重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语《Unit 1 Friends and Friendship Period IX》情态动词用法归类与高考试题分
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重庆市江津第五中学高中英语 Unit 4 Helping People Period VII课后练习案新人教版必修3一、完形填空People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the16th and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years, there were 2 many changes in 3 places that now people can 4 tell an English person 5 an American in the way he or she talks.Many old words 6 in England but were kept in America. For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet,” a “spigot,” or a “tap.”All these words are 7 heard in different parts of America,but only “tap” is still commonin 8 . Americans often made up new words or changed old 9 .“Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 10 in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language 11 thousands of new words for things that weren’t known 12 .And often,American and English people used two 13 names for them.A tin can(洋铁罐头)is called “tin” for short in England,but a “can” in America.The word “radio” is 14 all over the world, including(包括)America. But many English people call it a “wireless.”And almost anything having something to do 15 cars, railroads,etc. 16 different names in British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One 17 is the large amount(数量)of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or 18 travelers. 19 this,Americans seem to be influencing (影响) the British more and more. So some day,English may even be 20 on both sides of the Atlantic(大西洋).1. A. following B. recent C.oldest D. last2. A. such B. tooC. soD. great3. A. either B. both C. neither D. two4. A. hardly B. difficulty C.clearly D. easily5. A. with B. fromC. toD. and6. A. disappeared B. were disappeared C.spoke D. were spoken7. A. not B. hardly C. yet D. still8. A. America B. the two countries C.England D. British9. A. word B. forms C. ones D. ways10. A. another B. also planted C. aplant D. a kind of food11. A. added B. has addedC. discoveredD. has discovered12. A. anywhere B. in some countries C.before D. for centuries13. A. new B. short C. different D. surprising14. A. produced B. made C. developed D. used15. A. to B. away C. with D. from16. A. has B. have C. has given D. was given17. A. thing B. cause C. reason D. expression18. A. from B. through C.on D. by19. A. For B. Because C. Besides D. Because of20. A. different B. more different C. thesame D. more useful二、阅读理解(A)The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.1. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in one’s success2. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. they’ll push you aheadB. they’ll influence youC. they’ll cover your shortcomingsD. they’ll help you achieve your goal3. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding4. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly5. The passage is mainly written for ______.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed(B)Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag herunderwater.Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.6. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.A. a travel guideB. a newspaperC. a textbookD. a novel7 The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.A. swimming in the riverB. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water8. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked.B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt.D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.9. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.A. braveB. diligentC. quickD. humorous10. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes(C )There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For exa mple, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job.B. College students’ part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site.D. The relation between study and work.12. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities13. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. publish a bookD. find a suitable job14. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC. Susa n W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students15. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(D)Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website —just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.● A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words● Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your computer.● A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.● Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary!● Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual wor d’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more informationwhen you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.● Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.● The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.● Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.16. The underlined lines are probably some ______.A. booksB. websitesC. tips for learning ChineseD. dictionaries for learning Chinese17. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a TV programmeB. a teacher’s lectureC. a newspaperD. the Internet18. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pro nunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese words19. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ___.A. Learn Mandarin onlineB. Wanfang DataC. Rainland kids discover ChineseD. The Chinese Outpost20. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a place through which you can go to another placeC. the space when a door is openD. a means of getting or achieving something。
重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语《Unit 3 Gaining Confidence Period III》课后练习案重庆大学版必修3He _______doctorate in Chemical Engineering.A. lostB.wonC. gainedD. gathered2. The new plan _______three parts, each of which is very important.A. compose ofB. is composed ofC. made upD. make up of3. How many nationalities _______our country_______?A. is; consisted ofB. does; made fromC. is; made fromD. does; consist of4. Almost every student is __ about the examination next week. Which of the following is wrong?A. anxiousB. worriedC. concernedD. ashamed5. Yesterday Madame Zheng _______that practice________ perfect.A. told; madeB. said; madeC. said; makesD. spoke; makes6. I must _______to my mother for my rudeness just now.A. admitB. apologizeC. affectD. appreciate7._________her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. On the wayB. In a wayC. By the wayD. All the way8. Was it _______Mike’s carelessness _______your keys were lost?A. because; whichB. for; whatC. because; thatD. because; why9. Too much smoking and drinking ______him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an ______on his health.A. affect; effectB. affected; effectC. affected; effectsD. affect; effects10.I can not understand you well. Please pay attention ______your pronunciation.A. toB. inC. onD. at11._______middle school, Mary has dreamed about going to a top university.A. At the beginning ofB. At the end ofC. Ever sinceD. Just before12. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____and weaknesses.A. skillsB. valuesC. strengthsD. advantages13. Every minute should be made full use of ________for the coming college entrance examination.A. preparingB. being preparedC. to prepareD. to be prepared14. He is good at his job but he seems to ______confidence.A. recognizeB. announceC. absorbD. lack15. Campus students are ______to go to English Corner and exchange experience with each other.A. encourageB. encouragedC. encouragingD. encouragement。
重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语《Unit 3 Gaining Confidence Period VI Further Reading 练习案重庆大学版必修31.Translate the words and phrases into Englishget started_____________ _ ___ get better at_____________ ___speak one’s mind____________ agree with_____________ ______complain about______ _________ put oneself/sb. down________ _find out_______ ______________ keep in touch with_________ __in public____________ ________ deal with__________________ __set a goal_______ ____________ immediately(conj.)_________ __Complete the following sentences.1). Sheep can______________________(给我们提供)wool and mutton.2). None of us____________________________(同意你说的话).3). We should ________________________ 说出我们的心里话) if we have different opinions.4). _________________(随着时间的流逝),he is sure to realize his mistakes.5). They still_____________________(相互保持联系) after she went abroad.3.Read the passage and choose the right answer.(A)Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.1). When will the final exam take place?A. On TuesdayB. On a WednesdayC. On a ThursdayD. On a Friday2). What will be included in the exam?A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.D. There will be only essay questions.3). Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?A. It will be easy to understand.B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.D. Students must complete all parts of it.4). The underlined phrase run into probably means .A. go intoB. meet somebody unexpectedlyC. come up against something with forceD. come across5). When was this talk most likely given?A. During the first week of classB. During midterm weekC. On the last day ofD. On the last day of exam week(B)When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.6. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.7). The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange8). In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time9). From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses10). This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa Rica(C)Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’ t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things infood could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.11). The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice12). Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness13). Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.14). If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills15). We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn’t like vi taminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ(D)America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!16). The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student17). Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.18). From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit anAmerican friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant19). The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time20). A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships。
重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语《Unit 3 Gaining Confidence Period II》课堂导学案重庆大学版必修3Aims:Learn and master the new words and useful phrases.Train the student’s reading ability.Develop the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussin g.Focus and difficult points:Talk about how to gain confidence.Enlarge vocabulary related to confidencePractise using the passive voice (I)Practise encouraging others.5. Write a fable.Period I Reading课前预习案1.Translate the words and phrases into English.gain_________ imperfect_____ __warm(adi.)______ objectively____ ___failure________ avoid_____ ___mention_______ confidence______ ___in some aspect_____________ reach out____________________Lord knows_______________ take up______________________hold on__________________ provide sb. with_________ ___2.Word Power ---do the exercises on pages 36 and 37.3.Read the text, discuss with each other and finish the exercises on pages 34 and 35.Period II 课堂导学案1.动名词复合结构的构成:形容性的物主代词/人称代词或名词所有格/普通格与动名词连用,构成动名词复合结构。
重庆市江津第五中学高中英语 Unit 1 Favorite TeachersPeriodIV Further Reading课前预习案新人教版必修1【学法指导】1.用15分钟阅读,粗通课文的大意,完成教材第12页1题。
2. 利用10分钟独立解决不懂的词句,用红色笔做好疑难标记。
3.牢记单词,熟读课文。
【预习自测】1. Look up the following words and phrases i n the dictionary.be closely related to _________________ be tolerant of _____________be pe rfect in _____________ a matter of time _____________ be patient with _____________ have the ability to do _____________ on the contrary _____________ be well prepared for _____________ express oneself _____________ be su ccessful in _____________ share sth with sb _____________ avoid doing _____________wear a sweet smile _____________ be keen on _____________every now and then _____________ lead sb to do _____________not …..but _____________ a bit of a/an+n _____________co mmunicate with _____________ It’s said that _____________firstly….secondly ….thirdly….finally ___________________________at (the)least _____________have a wide range of _____________ communicate with _____________1、Try to find the five personal qualities which a teacher should be have accordingto the passage.five personal qualities3、Choose the best to fill in the blanks1). Which of the following is NOT a personal quality of a teacher according to the passage?A. SympatheticB. Good-lookingC. PatientD. Tolerant2). The sentence “it is basic… to be sympathetic” means a teache r should ______.A. care about the poor stud entsB. help students in difficultyC. share the feelings of his studentsD. have the same mind as the students do3). In order to make his lessons interesting, a teacher should ______A. teach the lessons v ividlyB. perform like an actor in a filmC. learn from an actorD. become an actor first4). Which of the follo wing statements is NOT true?A. A teacher is born patient.B. Great patience is needed for a teacher.C. A teacher needs great patience to deal with problem childrenD. A teacher may become patient by training himself5) According to the passage, one of the main principles of education today is _____A. that education is personalB. that education needs full and active cooperation between the teacher and the studentsC. that teachers should help the students to learn how to learnD. that a teacher should go on learning。
重庆市江津第五中学高中英语 Unit 6 Making Journeys Period ⅣFurther Reading课堂导学案新人教版必修3、单项选择1. he did’t help me with my work. Instead, justA .In a way ;in the way B. On a way ; on the wayC . In the way ; on the way D. By the way ; on my way2. Mack woke up one morning to find both water and electricity Because hehad not been able to pay the bills .A. cut downB. cut outC. cut offD. cut short3. I have to choose another way back home , because the road to my community atthe moment.A .will be constructed B. is constructingC. is being constructing D .is under construction4. Please the address before you forget it .A. put downB. put upC. put onD. put away5. The rain a week and our cropsA. continued; destroyedB. kept; damagedC. went on ; hurtD. lasted; ruined6. Ahczzx .cn is a free site visitors can not just learn a lot but also chat online.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what7. My sister ,as well as her classmates who late for class, criticized by their head teacher.A. were; wereB. was ; wasC. were; wasD. was ;were8 .Having answered the phone ,I couldn’t but what would happen next.A. wonderingB. wonderedC. wonderD. to wonder9. A completely new situation will arise when examination system .A. comes into existenceB. will come into existenceC. is come into existenceD. has come into existence10. Clearness of is more important than beauty of Language.A. wordsB. wayC. mannersD. statement。
重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语《Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates Period VI Further Reading》预习案重庆大学版必修1【学法指导】1.用2分钟熟悉部分词汇,引导学生通过词汇对要听的内容作出预测。
2. 让学生听材料完成教材第20页1、2、3、4题。
老师就难点进行分析并给出答案。
3. 完成听力后,要求学生分组用自己的话再现听力材料的内容。
4. 掌握担心、给予鼓励的表达法。
Period VI Further Reading预习案一.在课文找出相应的英文1.被……弄醒,被……唤醒2.事与愿违3.打算做某事4.很快,立刻5.入睡6.越来越严重7.度过,克服(困难等)8.陪同某人去8..坐起来10.经历,完成11..在黎明时分12.得到及时的治疗二、重要知识点1. reduce (v.) 减少,缩减---------(反义词)increase (v.) 增加reduce by 减少了reduce to 减少到reduce pressure 减少压力reduce speed 降低速度2. emergency (n.) 紧急,紧急事件in an emergency 紧急时刻,在紧急情况下in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况3. arrange (v.) 安排,筹备------arrangement(n.) 安排,筹备arrange sth. 安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb to do sth. 安排某人做某事4. I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someone’s groans.昨晚我睡得正香,突然被某人的呻吟声吵醒了。
when 为并列连词,意为“就在这时”be doing sth when…正在做某事,这时……be about to do sth. when…正要做某事,这时……had done sth. when...刚做完某事,这时……5. If only they were here now, we would be able to discuss the problem together.要是他们现在在这里,我们就可以一起讨论这个问题了。
重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语《Unit 3 Gaining Confidence Period III》课后练习案重庆大学版必修3He _______doctorate in Chemical Engineering.A. lostB.wonC. gainedD. gathered2. The new plan _______three parts, each of which is very important.A. compose ofB. is composed ofC. made upD. make up of3. How many nationalities _______our country_______?A. is; consisted ofB. does; made fromC. is; made fromD. does; consist of4. Almost every student is __ about the examination next week. Which of the following is wrong?A. anxiousB. worriedC. concernedD. ashamed5. Yesterday Madame Zheng _______that practice________ perfect.A. told; madeB. said; madeC. said; makesD. spoke; makes6. I must _______to my mother for my rudeness just now.A. admitB. apologizeC. affectD. appreciate7._________her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. On the wayB. In a wayC. By the wayD. All the way8. Was it _______Mike’s carelessness _______your keys were lost?A. because; whichB. for; whatC. because; thatD. because; why9. Too much smoking and drinking ______him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an ______on his health.A. affect; effectB. affected; effectC. affected; effectsD. affect; effects10.I can not understand you well. Please pay attention ______your pronunciation.A. toB. inC. onD. at11._______middle school, Mary has dreamed about going to a top university.A. At the beginning ofB. At the end ofC. Ever sinceD. Just before12. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____and weaknesses.A. skillsB. valuesC. strengthsD. advantages13. Every minute should be made full use of ________for the coming college entrance examination.A. preparingB. being preparedC. to prepareD. to be prepared14. He is good at his job but he seems to ______confidence.A. recognizeB. announceC. absorbD. lack15. Campus students are ______to go to English Corner and exchange experience with each other.A. encourageB. encouragedC. encouragingD. encouragement- 1 -。
重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语《Unit 3 Gaining Confidence Period VI Further Reading 练习案重庆大学版必修31.Translate the words and phrases into Englishget started_____________ _ ___ get better at_____________ ___speak one’s mind____________ agree with_____________ ______complain about______ _________ put oneself/sb. down________ _find out_______ ______________ keep in touch with_________ __in public____________ ________ deal with__________________ __set a goal_______ ____________ immediately(conj.)_________ __Complete the following sentences.1). Sheep can______________________(给我们提供)wool and mutton.2). None of us____________________________(同意你说的话).3). We should ________________________ 说出我们的心里话) if we have different opinions.4). _________________(随着时间的流逝),he is sure to realize his mistakes.5). They still_____________________(相互保持联系) after she went abroad.3.Read the passage and choose the right answer.(A)Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.1). When will the final exam take place?A. On TuesdayB. On a WednesdayC. On a ThursdayD. On a Friday2). What will be included in the exam?A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.D. There will be only essay questions.3). Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?A. It will be easy to understand.B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.D. Students must complete all parts of it.4). The underlined phrase run into probably means .A. go intoB. meet somebody unexpectedlyC. come up against something with forceD. come across5). When was this talk most likely given?A. During the first week of classB. During midterm weekC. On the last day ofD. On the last day of exam week(B)When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.6. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.7). The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange8). In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time9). From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses10). This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa Rica(C)Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’ t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things infood could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.11). The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice12). Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness13). Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.14). If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills15). We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn’t like vi taminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ(D)America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!16). The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student17). Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.18). From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit anAmerican friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant19). The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time20). A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships。
重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语《Unit 1 Friends and FriendshipPeriod IX》情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析重庆大学版必修3情态动词用法归类:(一)表达“情感、态度、语气” 等方面的情态动词1. must表达“情感、态度、语气”主要有以下用法:(1) 表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须……,得……,要……”;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,意思是“不必”。
另外,must与have to都可以表示“必须”这一含义。
must表示一种主观的需要,而have to表示一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”,其否定形式是don’ have to。
(1)--What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it ______ be big--that's not important.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't(2) must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。
例如:When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matchesA. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. daren't(3) must用于条件句或疑问句中,可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏要,硬要、干嘛”。
例如:①—May I smoke here ?—If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must②John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need2. should(1) should应该,表示“责任和义务”。
例如:According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should(2) should还可以用来表示说话人对某事不能理解、赶到意外、惊异等意思,译为“竟然,竟会”。
例如:You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would3. shall(1) shall用于第一和第三人称,常用于疑问句中,用来征求对方意见。
例如:—What’s the name?—Khulaifi. _________ I spell it for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might(2) 用于第二和第三人称,表示“命令、威胁、警告、允诺、”等。
例如:—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t(3) shall也用于宣布法律、规定的要求。
例如:—What does the sign over there read?—“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in thi s area.”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must4. can(1) can可以用来表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度,主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
例如:How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may(2) can也可以用来表示请求或许可。
例如:—Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______I go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. MayD. Won’t(3) can可以表达一般的或永久的能力。
be able to也可表达能力,但常用来表达在某件事情中所表现出来的能力,尤指克服困难能够完成某事。
例如:① If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not② The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to5. would(1)will与would可表示“意愿;意志”。
John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would(2) would表示过去倾向性或习惯性的动作。
used to 也有这一用法,但used to 即可用来表达过去的习惯性的动作,也可用来表示过去的状态。
例如:① When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might② In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be(二)表示推测的情态动词对现在或将来情况推测,用情态动词+do / be / be doing…;对过去的推测,用情态动词+have done / been…;表示肯定推测的情态动词按可能性大小依次为 must, should / ought to, may, might, could;否定推测,常用can’t / couldn’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示推测的语气非常肯定,may not, might not 或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”,表示推测的语气不很肯定。
1.—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might2.—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must3.There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB.can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would7.Peter ____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must8. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may9. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should10.—I can’t find my purse anywhere.—You __ have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would(三)表达虚拟语气的情态动词对过去的一种结果的假设或虚拟,用情态动词+have done这一结构,常用的有以下几个情态动词:—I’m sorry. I _________at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ________ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done4.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have doneMultiple choice:1.——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall2.No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might3.If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will4.It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t5They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should6.——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not7.——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can8.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should9. ----Where is Dad, Mary?----He ____ the flowers in the garden.A. must waterB. must be wateringC. Must have wateredD. watered10. ---Jane has just come back from China and she looks happy.--- She _________ her trip very much.must enjoy B. must have enjoyedC. may enjoyD. should have enjoyed11. You ___be punished if you break the rule.A. shallB. shouldC. needD. must12. We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. ought to have studiedD. would study13. It is usually warm in my hometown, but it ____be rather cold sometimes.A. canB. needC. dareD. must14.Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s mu ch too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may15.My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ____ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t h ave attended。