高二英语外研必修课时训练：Modle Period Two 含答案

外研版⾼⼆英语必修5Module 2测试试题及答案(2) 第三部分：阅读理解(共20⼩题，每题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read . In fact , too much emphasis (强调) on separate words both slows your speed and reduces your comprehension . First , any habit which slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak , or read aloud , is inefficient . If you point to each word as you read , or move your head , or form the words with your lips , you read poorly . Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency (效率) . One is “saying” each word silently by moving your tongue or throat ; another is “ hearing” each word as you read . These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago . The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words , how written words are pronounced , and how sentences are put together . Your reading purpose is quite different ; it is to understand meaning . It has been supposed that up to 75% of the words in English sentences are not really necessary for expressing the meaning . The secret of silent reading is to find out those key words and phrases which carry the thought , and to pay less attention to words which exist only for grammatical completeness . An efficient reader can grasp the meaning fr om a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page aloud . He takes in a whole phrase or thought unit at a time . If he “says” or “hears” words to himself , they are selected ones , said for emphasis . 56.This passage is mainly about .A.improving eye movementB.reading more widelyC.changing poor r eading habitsD.reading as fast as you can 57.Saying each word to yourself as you read .A.improves comprehensionB.increases reading speedC.gives too much emphasisD.reduces reading efficiency 58.Our reading purpose should be .A.to understand all the wordsB.to make fewer eye movementsC.to understand meaningD.to understand the grammatical structures 59.While reading , efficient readers usually .A.move their eyes quicklyB.take in whole phrases or thought unitsC.point at key wordsD.read only important points for speed B Despite their name , the Want Family don’t want much . They want enough money for a nice house and a holiday every year . But they don’t’ want to be millionaires . They want to do well at their jobs . But they don’t want to be the big boss . They do want to spend time improving their garden , visiting their families and taking their two kids , Nicolas and Leuan , to McDonald’s for lunch . But they don’t want to be famous . The Wants just want to be normal. That’s why they are famous . They have been selected as the most normal family in Britain . After a six-month search for the most ordinary family in Britain , the Wants were selected from hundreds of applicants . Jo hn wants a job in marketing for a food company , Claire has a part-time job renting out children’s play equipment . John doesn’t understand why they were chosen to represent ordinary English families . How are they normal ? That is not a bad question . Nearl y ev eryone does some of the things that the Wants do .But veryfew people do all of them . There have been great changes in the social structure of British life . It is becoming more common for people to have children when they are older than the Wants , and to have one child instead of two . A household with two children may be headed by a single parent , usually the mother . Or perhaps dad and mum are still together , but not married . Or maybe dad and mum are married . Dad goes out to work and mum stays at home and looks after the kids . They have traditional values —Every weekend the whole family goes to church . “What we have here is not an average family , but a traditional family,” says Cary Cooper , professor of philosophy at Lancaster University . “There is no such thing as a normal family anymore , in the way there was 20 or 30 years ago . Of course the Wants exist , but for what do we need to celebrate them ?”Perhaps because we think normal families are an endangered species . Examples of them have to be preserved (保护)to show future generations . 60.The Wants were selected as the most normal family in Britain because .A.they represent traditional Engish familiesB.they don’t want muchC.they don’t want to be famousD.they want to be normal 61.The following statements describe the great changes in British life EXCEPT that . A.people have kids later than 20 or 30 years ago B.some children are brought up by a single parent C.most families go to church every weekend D.it’s more common for families to have only one kid 62.We may infer from the passage that . A.most British families hold traditional values B.traditional families are becoming fewer and fewer C.future generations are expected to study traditional families D.traditional families no longer exist in Britain 63.What might be the most suitable title for this passage ?A.An Ordinary FamilyB.Families of Future GenerationsC.Celebration of a Family CompetitionD.A Normal But Special Family C To understand the marketing concept , it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling . Not too many years ago , most industries fixed their attention mainly on the production of goods , and then depended on “persuasive salesmanship” to move as much of these goods as possible and then change them into money . Marketing , on the other hand , focuses on the wants of customers . It begins with first understanding the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them . This eye-on-the-consumer way is known as the marketing concept , which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale , the makers and dealers first try to find out what the consumer wants to buy . This concept does not mean that business is friendly or that consumer satisfaction is more important than profit in a company . Successful businessmen and producers , however , recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and satisfying customers . A striking example of the importance of satisfying customers presented itself in mid-1985 , when Coca-Cola changed the flavor of its drink . The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a large majority of the public brought about quick return of the Classic Coke , which was then marketed alongside the new . King Customer ruled ! 64.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is . A.the practice of turning goods into money B.the customer-centered way C.a way of making more goods D.a form of persuasive salesmanship 65.What mattered most for producers before the marketing concept was widely accepted ?A.Needs and understanding of the market .B.Production and profit of a company .C.Satisfaction of customers .D.Preference of businessmen . 66.According to the passage , the underlined word “move” (paragraph1) means .A.sellB.changeC.produceD.consume 67.What does the return of the Classic Coke best show ? A.Traditional goods have a stronger attraction to the majority of people . B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public . C.Consumers with different tastes are often difficult to please . D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumers . D To Lauder Exchange Program : Gaia Filicori was a student in my Humanities class for the 2002-2003 year . From the first week of classes it was obvious that Gaia was an excellent student and a very sociable young lady . She was always eager to join in class discussions . Gaia’s ability to communicate her own ideas is a skill that many of us work for a very long time to achieve . Gaia also has a deep curiosity about the world around her . The simple fact that she desires to spend a year in another country is proof enough . I have also seen her show this curiosity in class . She asked some of the most interesting and thoughtful questions of any of the students in her class . When others were content to accept a point , Gaia would see from a new angle that none of us had tried . As a student in Humanities , Gaia was requ ired to complete a group project . The project was to write a page for a Humanities textbook using text and multi-media . It was a challenging task and Gaia’s group was experiencing some difficulties . Yet , they had an easier time of it because they did not hesitate to come to me with their problems and try to work them out . As a result Gaia and her group had one of the more successful projects . The ability needed to recognize a problem and ask for help to solve it will be of great value if she is selected to be a Lauder Exchange student . Gala’s interest in the world around her will serve her well as a Lauder Exchange student . The ease with which she gets along with others and the ease with which she makes new friends will also help her as she tries to learn in a foreign setting . I have no doubts that Gaia would be a wonderful representative of the Lauder Program , Stuyvesant High School , and the United States . Perry Jones Social Studies Stuyvesant High School If you have any other questions please feel free to contact me . 212-312-4800;*************** 68.The main purpose of this letter is to A.express a student’s curiosity about the world B.introduce a student to an exchange program C.praise an excellent student D.encourage a student to join in an exchange program 69.According to the writer , Gaia seems to h ave all the following abilities EXCEPT . municating well with others B.thinking about things from different angles C.making new friends D.learning a language quickly in a foreign setting 70.Gaia shows her curiosity about the world by . A.hoping to spend a year in another country B.being content to accept a point C.getting along well with others D.serving well as a Lauder Exchange student 71.Perry Jones might be . A.Gala’s classmate B.a person in charge of Stuyvesant High School C.Gaia’s teacher D.a person in charge of Lauder Exchange Program E We sometimes think humans are the only species which can bear anxiety , but stress seems to affect the immune (免疫) system of lower animals too . In one experiment , for example , behavioral scientist Mark Lauden , at the University of Denver , gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats . Half of the animals could turn off the electricity by turning a wheel in their cage , while the other half could not . The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Lauden found that the immune reaction was below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity . What he has proved is that lack of control over an event , not the experience itself , is what weakens the immune system . Other researchers agree. Jay Weiss , a scientist at Duke University School of Medicine , has shown that animals who are allowed to control unpleasant stimuli (刺激)don’t develop sleep disorder or changes in brain chemistry of stressed rats . But if the animals are faced with situations they have no control over, they later behave passively when faced with experiences they can control . Such findings make researchers believe that the experience or feeling of helplessness is one of the most harmful factors in stress. One of the most surprising examples of how the mind can change the immune reaction was discovered by chance. In 1995 Robert Ader at the University of Rochester School of Medicine experimented on mice to avoid saccharin (糖精)by feeding them at the same time with the sweetener and a drug that while harming their immune systems caused stomach upsets . Connecting the saccharin with stomach pains , the mice quickly learned to avoid the sweetener . In order to get rid of this dislike for the sweetener, Ader fed the animals with saccharin again , this time without the drug , and was astonished to find that those mice that had received the highest amount of sweetener the first time died . He believed that saccharin alone weakened their immune systems enough to kill them. uden’s experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electricity .A.was strengthenedB.was not affectedC.was changedD.was weakened 73.According to the passage , the experience of helplessness causes rats to .A.try to control unpleasant stimuliB.turn off the electricityC.behave passively I controllable situationsD.become harmful 74.The reason why the mice in Ader’s experiment avoided saccharin was that .A.they disliked its tasteB.it affected their immune systemsC.it led to stomach painsD.they connected it with stomach pains 75.According to the passage , the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Ader’s experiment was that . A.they had been weakened by the saccharin B.the sweetener was poisonous to them C.the immune systems had been changed by the mind D. they had taken too much sweetener during the first experiment 第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题，共35分) 第⼆节书⾯表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华，你所在的城市向市民征求交通⽅⾯的意见。

动词时态复习（二）一、一般过去时1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常跟有一个表示过去时间的状语。

如：I caught a fish twice that big last week.We were all excited on the wedding day.2. 表示过去习惯性的动作。

如：He gave Mary surprising gifts every Christmas.3. 在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

如：The students wouldn't leave until the teacher came back.Ann said she wouldn't go shopping if it rained.二、过去进行时（构成形式为：was / were +动词-ing形式）1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。

如：I was trying to fix a machine before you arrived.They were building a dam last winter.2. 表示过去打算做某事。

如：The teams were leaving a few days later.3. 表示说话人的某种情绪，常与always, forever, frequently等连用。

如：Frank was always changing his mind.三、过去完成时（构成形式为：had +动词-ed形式）1. 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

如：I had finished writing the article when they came.2. 表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。

如：By six o'clock they had worked for twelve hours.3. 表示过去本打算做某事却未能实现的希望和意图，只适用think, hope, expect, want, intend, plan, mean等表示意愿的动词。

Module 2Traffic JamPeriod One Warm-up & Reading (Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1.Which of the following statements about buses and trolleybuses is NOT true?A.There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing.B.Buses and trolleybuses can be very crowded.C.Buses numbered 1 to 200 are limited to travel within the city centre.D.If you travel by double-decker bus,you’d better sit upstairs to have a good view of therapidly changing city.2.You should take a minibus if you________.A.travel with 12 more friendsB.want to travel fasterC.think that taxis are too expensive and buses are too crowdedD.want to travel different routes from the large public buses3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the underground in the text?A.The number of underground lines in Beijing.B.The price of a ticket.C.The total length of underground lines in Beijing.D.The time when it is open every day.4.It’s a good idea to travel by public transport at______.A.7∶00 amB.7∶30 amC.5∶30 pmD.8∶00 pm5.If you want to visit some alleys in Beijing,you’d better choose________.A.pedicabsB.double-decker busesC.minibusesD.taxisⅡ.课文缩写If you want to get around in Beijing,here is the transport you can choose.Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.The price is 1.________ on the window.You should ask for a receipt.Public transport may be the cheapest means of transport,2.________ at 1 yuan,but buses and trolleybuses are very crowded during the 3.________ hour (6∶30 am—8∶00 am and5∶00 pm—6∶30 pm).Buses with different number sections travel to different places or serve at different times.Minibuses are less expensive than taxis and less crowded than public transport.If you want to get a seat in rush hours,a minibus is a better choice.The 4.____________ is fast and convenient.It opens from 5∶00 am to 11∶00 pm.A one-way trip costs 3 yuan.If you want to 5.________ the narrow alleys,you’d better choose pedicabs,but remember to make sure of the 6.________ before your journey.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears ________ no time.2.You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask ________ a receipt.3.Public transport provides a cheap way to get ________ in Beijing.4.You’ll have a good view ________ the rapidly changing city.5.There are four underground lines in Beijing,and several lines are ________ construction.能力提升阅读理解AFor more than nine days,for more than 60 miles,thousands of Beijing-bound vehicles have come to an almost total stop on highways called the 6 and 110 that run from Inner Mongolia southeast to the nation’s capital.Bai Xiaolong,a 30-year-old truck driver,says it took him five days to make the 350-mile journey from Inner Mongolia to Tianjin.He spent much of that time reading,text-messaging and sleeping rather than speeding up.“There was one day that I didn’t move,not even an inch,”said Bai,an inhabitant of Jining in Inner Mongolia,a city at the western end of the traffic jam.Chinese officials said that the congestion is mainly because of the maintenance(维护) projects that began in mid-August and are scheduled to be completed in mid-September.Trucks carrying 8 tons or more of coal or fruit have been responsible for damaging the roadway,thus making the work necessary.Drivers who often use the route know that heavy traffic has long been a fact of life.“The problem is really that there’re too many cars and trucks and not enough lanes(车道),” Bai said.“We drivers are used to this sort of thing happening.”The two national freeways are heavily used by trucks carrying coal from the recently opened fields of Inner Mongolia to China’s coastal cities.The seemingly endless jam began on the 6 and spread to the 110,which runs parallel(平行的),when officials sought to ease the traffic on the 6.The Global Times,an English-language newspaper,said the jam had eased somewhat in the last two days,but inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads.The congestion has created an economy of its own.Vendors(小贩) sell boxed lunches,noodles and drinking water to the travelers,often at jacked-up prices.And because of the long-standing problems along the highways,dozens of small hotels have appeared,attracting drivers who need a stop to catch more serious sleep.1.During the congestion,Bai Xiaolong did all the following EXCEPT________.A.sleepingB.text-messagingC.speeding upD.reading2..What can we infer from the text?A.Bai Xiaolong was born in Tianjin.B.The problem of traffic jams in China will be solved soon.C.Chinese officials think it is necessary to build more lanes.D.The local people don’t think the congestion has eased.3.The underlined word “jacked-up” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.A.highB.rightC.specialD.low4.What would be the best title of the passage?A.The congestion creates an economy of its ownB.Traffic jam near Beijing stretches on for daysC.The traffic has improved in BeijingD.Truck drivers in China live a hard lifeBSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and that’s just the reality of how life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things,it’ll require evenmore time,time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don’t enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.5.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success6.In Paragraph 2,the underlined word “that” refers to ________.A.being good at somethingB.setting a practical goalC.putting in more timeD.succeeding in life7.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.A.work makes one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his workC.one gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed8. What is the main theme of the passage?A.Having a goal is vital to success.B.Being good is different from being great.C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.AⅡ.1.displayed 2.starting 3.rush 4.underground 5.explore 6.price Ⅲ.1.in 2.for 3.around 4.of 5.under能力提升1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C。

Period 2 Understanding ideas课时作业(二)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．He ________ (雕刻) these figures from single blocks of marble.答案：sculpted2．I felt ________ (想家的) for Scotland.答案：homesick3．I'd recognize your handwriting any where —it is ________ (独特的)．答案：unique4．He looked at me and nodded, almost ________ (看不出来)．答案：invisibly5．If we say to ________ (上发条) up the meeting, we mean we bring an end to the meeting.答案：windⅡ单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)________ you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.答案：If 设空处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。

2．I know you have no trouble ________ (find) your classmate's address in the village.答案：finding have (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事(没)有困难”。

3．Neither Tom nor his parents ________ (go) to spend their vacation this summer in China.答案：are going neither ... nor ... 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近一致”原则，且根据时间状语this summer可知，应用一般将来时，故填are going。

Period One Warm-up & Reading (Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.以旧识新1.round prep.围着→____________ v t.围绕；环绕→__________ adj.周围的→____________ n.环境2.stream n.溪→____________ ad v.向下游；随波而下→________ ad v.向上游,溯流3.hill n.小山,丘陵→________ adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的4.distance n.距离；远方→________ adj.遥远的5.exploitation n.开发,开采→__________ v t.开发→________ n.开拓者,开发者Ⅱ.以义思词1.________ adj.：far away in space or time2.________ v i.：to buy and sell goods3.________ v t.：to use or take advantage of4.________ n.：a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill,or under the ground5.________ v t.：to be all around sb.or sth.6.________ n.：an old,well-known story7.________ n.：a change of route8.________ n.：the sharply pointed top of a mountain9.________ n.：the top outside of a ship or boat10.________ n.：sb.you work withⅢ.同义词语替换1.The school is three miles away from the town.______________2.He was not_at_all angry with me.______________3.She checked the company’s accounts,looking for evidence of fraud(诈骗).______________4.His voice was_filled_with hatred.______________5.Tom,a handsome young man,is my workmate.______________Ⅳ.选词填空go through；be impressed by；take advantage of；be heavy with；at least；at the edge of1.It took us a whole week to ________________ one of the great forests.2.A tourist was heavily hurt by a brown bear __________________ the forest.3.Many people,who took part in the activity,____________________ its success.4.Peter ____________________ his visit to Paris to improve his French.5.It is a small house but ______________ there’s a garden.6.These orange trees __________________ fruits this year because of the fine weather.Ⅴ.句型转换1.All the passengers did not get off the bus.________ ________ the passengers got off the bus.2.It is possible that you learn English well.It is possible ________ ________ ________ learn English well.3.They did not allow us to step out this house.They did not ________ ________ ________ step out this house.4.It looked like rain.It looked ________ ________ it was going to rain.5.His speech impressed me deeply.I was deeply ________ ________ his speech.6.I have another two days to finish the work.I have ________ ________ days to finish the work.Ⅵ.单项填空1.Mr.Li is a businessman who likes________with foreigners.A.exchangingB.tradingC.replacingmunicating2.—How many compositions have you finished?—________five,I think.Because I feel I have spent over three hours.A.At leastB.At mostC.At allD.At once3.The next day Tom________ the large forest.A.looked afterB.picked upC.got overD.went through4.At the foot of the mountain________.A.a village liesB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village5.Some children were seen________in the garden all the morning.It must have been________who picked flowers.A.playing；theyB.to play；theyC.playing；themD.play；them6.—Didn’t you see the sign,________“NO PHOTOS”？—I’m really sorry.I didn’t.A.saysB.to sayC.saidD.saying7.The village is________from here.Look ahead______.Maybe you can just see the lights of the village.A.rather distant；in the distanceB.fairly distant；from the distanceC.rather distant；from the distanceD.fairly distant；in the distance8.The police________their list of suspects but the murderer________escaped being caught.A.have narrowed to；slightlyB.have narrowed down；lightlyC.had narrowed to；nearlyD.had narrowed down；narrowly9.Although the old man was________death,he still fought with the disease bravely.A.at the end ofB.at the edge ofC.on the top ofD.on condition that10.The house,________with flowers and trees,is in beautiful________.A.surrounding；surroundingB.surrounded；surroundingC.surrounding；surroundingsD.surrounded；surroundings能力提升阅读理解The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing.This is,perhaps,a pity,because shopping today seems to lack that personal elements which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally.He could,for instance,remember which brand of tea Mrs.Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs.Jones preferred.Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling,but a social meeting place.A prosperous(繁荣的) general store might have employed four or five assistants,and so therewere very few problems in management as far as the staff(全体职员) was concerned.But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store,the job of the manager has changed completely.The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred,apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Every morning the manager must,like the commander of an army division,carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day.He must see that everything is running smoothly.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise,and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.No matter what he has to do throughout the day,the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise.They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood,a fire,a birth and a death in your store.1.The main purpose of the passage is to show________.A.how the supermarket has replaced the old general storeB.how the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearingC.how supermarket managers deal with problems every morningD.how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change2.It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because________.A.there is less trading businessB.there used to be more social activities in the old daysC.supermarket managers have more problemsD.there is less personal contact between managers and customers3.Who are Mrs.Smith and Mrs.Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?A.People representing any of the customers of the old general store.B.Shop assistants.C.Friends of the shop manager’s.D.Two regular customers of the store.4. The author compared the supermarket manager to________.A.a military leaderB.a school inspectorC.a traffic supervisorD.an orchestra conductor答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.surround；surrounding；surroundings 2.downstream；upstream 3.hilly 4.distant 5.exploit；exploiterⅡ.1.distant 2.trade 3.exploit 4.cave 5.surround 6.legend7.detour8.peak9.deck10.colleagueⅢ.1.distant 2.not in the least 3.went through 4.was heavy with 5.colleagueⅣ.1.go through 2.at the edge of 3.were impressed by 4.took advantage of 5.at least6.are heavy withⅤ.1.Not；all 2.for；you；to 3.permit；us；to 4.as；if 5.impressed；by/with 6.two；moreⅥ.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.B10.D能力提升1.D2.D3.D4.A。

Period One Warm-up & Reading (Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.以旧识新1.risk v t.冒……的危险；n.冒险,风险→________ adj.危险的；冒险的2.source n.来源→________ n.(常作复数)资源3.crime n.罪；罪行→________ n.罪犯；犯人4.outdoor adj.室外的,户外的,野外的→________ ad v.户外5.recreate v.(使)得到休养,(使)得到娱乐→________ n.娱乐；消遣6.surgery n.外科手术→__________ n.远距离手术7.disable v.使残废,使失去能力→________ adj.伤残的→________ n.失去能力；伤残Ⅱ.以义思词1.________ v t.：to fasten or join sth.(to sth.)2.________ adj.：different from something else and able to be used instead of it3.________ adj.：related to towns or cities4.________ v t.：to seize sb.with the authority of the law5.________ n.：price asked for goods or services6.________ v t.：to shoot with a gun7.________ n.：things such as coal,trees,and oil that exist in nature8.________ n.：order9.________ v t.：to put things onto or into something such as a vehicle10.________ n.：the outer edge of an areaⅢ.同义词语替换1.She has no choice but to wait.____________2.You should learn to remove your bad habit.____________3.His father ordered him to leave at once.____________4.Your order will be delivered for_free within a ten-mile limit.____________5.As a monitor,you should perform your duty.____________Ⅳ.选词填空for sure；run out of；rely on；get rid of；find out；carry out；free of charge；at birth1.Going to public concerts is often ______________.2.The little boy only weighed three pounds ______________.3.Now that you are grown-up,you should not ____________ your parents.4.I think they will be back on Sunday,but I can’t say ______________.5.Say you were to ________________ money.What would you do?6.No matter what difficulties you meet with,________________ your plan.7.The fat boy went on a diet to ________________ his excess weight.8.They’ve ________________ a new method.Ⅴ.句型转换1.If this program is not accepted,we have another one instead.If this program is not accepted,we have ________ ________ one.2.The shop is free only for women to come in.The shop only allows women to come in ________ ________ ________.3.Many students’ money has run out before they go home from school.Many students ________ ________ ________ ________ their money before they go home from school.4.General Brown is in command of the army.The army is ________ ________ ________ ________ General Brown.5.Don’t depend on your parents to make your dream come true.Don’t ________ ________ your parents to make your dream come true.Ⅵ.单项填空1.No one knows ________what happened.A.for sureB.by mistakeC.on purposeD.by accident2.You will win the match as his strength________.A.ran outB.runs outC.runs out ofD.ran out of3.We should make full use of solar and wind________.A.powerB.energyC.forceD.strength4.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever5.The captain commanded all the trees ________ with the permission of the commander.A.being cut downB.cut downC.are cut downD.be cut down6.All the workers are ________ the ship ________ goods.A.covering；byB.loading；withC.repairing；withD.sailing；on7.All the books were provided ________ by the government.A.for freeB.free of chargeC.free fromD.both A and B8.Now you can untie the string________to your leg.A.attachB.attachesC.attachingD.attached9.The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.A.changeB.has changedC.changingD.have changed10.How much are you going to ________ me for repairing this bike?A.chargeB.requestC.needD.require能力提升阅读理解The World Health Organization says obesity rates(肥胖率) are rising in Pacific island countries.So are health problems linked to being overweight.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods(进口食品).It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.Dr.Waqanivalu is with the WHO’s South Pacific office in Suva,Fiji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value(缺少营养价值).But they are widely available,he says,and often cost less than healthier foods.“In some of the places,you’d be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of off-environment we’ve created that doesn’t really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”he said.However,the increase in imported foods is only part of the problem.Problems with agriculture production limit the availability of healthier foods.And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.The WHO says more than fifty percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries.The rate is as high as eighty percent among women in the field of American Samoa.It is estimated(估计) that about forty percent of them have health problems related to diet and nutrition.As a result,many people die very young because of problems caused by being overweight.Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia(贫血) and not enoughvitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet put pressure on limited health resources and budgets,which will make the problem worse.So this problem should get the attention they deserve.1.What is mainly discussed in the passage?A.Health problems pointed out by the WHO.B.Export and import in Pacific island countries.C.Importing fruits from Pacific island countries.D.Why obesity rates rise in Pacific island countries.2.According to the passage,people on the Pacific islands tend to eat________.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.imported foodsD.Coke3.Dr.Waqanivalu thinks that________.A.water on the Pacific islands is very expensiveB.the Pacific islanders choose an unhealthy lifestyleC.imported products have caused environmental pollutionD.imported foods offer plenty of nutrition for Pacific islanders4. We know from the last two paragraphs that________.A.the WHO will ban the Pacific islanders from importing foodB.the problem of being overweight is becoming very seriousC.officials will add more vitamin A to the food of Pacific islandersernments have done nothing to handle obesity on Pacific islands答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.risky 2.resource 3.criminal 4.outdoors 5.recreation 6.telesurgery7.disabled；disabilityⅡ.1.attach 2.alternative 3.urban 4.arrest 5.charge mand9.load10.limitⅢ.1.alternative 2.get rid of manded 4.free of charge 5.carry outⅣ.1.free of charge 2.at birth 3.rely on 4.for sure 5.run out of 6.carry out7.get rid of8.found outⅤ.1.an；alternative 2.free；of；charge 3.have；run；out；of 4.under；the；command；of 5.rely；onⅥ.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A能力提升1.D2.C3.B4.B。

Module 2第二课时Ⅰ.句型转换，每空一词。

1．I got up early this morning to catch the early train.I got up early this morning ________ ________ I could catch the early train.2．The boy is so young that he can't go to school.①He is ________ a young boy ________ he can't go to school.②The boy is ________ young ________ go to school.③The boy is not ________ ________ ________ go to school.3．The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up.It is ________ a heavy stone ________ I can't lift it up.答案：1.so that 2.①such；that②too；to③old enough to 3.such；thatⅡ.根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词。

1．天气很好，我们都想去公园。

①The weather is ________ ________ that all of us want to go to the park.②It's ________ ________ weather that all of us want to go to the park.2．这些图画这么漂亮，我想都买下来。

They are ________ ________ ________ that I want to buy all of them.3．他是个如此诚实的男孩，我们都信任他。

Period Three Grammar基础落实Ⅰ.单句改错1.Let us try again,shall we？________________2.Don’t say that again and I will hit you.________________3.To try some of the juice—perhaps you’ll like it.________________4.You’d better pay not a visit to him soon.________________5.Don’t touch papers on my desk,can you？________________Ⅱ.用祈使句将下列句子译成英语1.如果你困了就上床睡吧。

________________________________________________________________________ 2.下决心吧,否则你会错过机会的。

________________________________________________________________________ 3.如果再向前走一步,你就会从屋顶上掉下去。

________________________________________________________________________ 4.请进来就座,好吗？________________________________________________________________________ 5.一定要来和我们一起用餐。

________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们今天下午出去钓鱼,好吗？________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.句型转换1.Why shouldn’t you read aloud？(同义句转换)________ ________ read aloud?2.Study hard,or you’ll fail the coming exam.(同义句转换)________ ________ ________ ________ ________,you’ll fail the coming exam.3.Let’s try to find a solution to this problem.(变为反意疑问句)Let’s try to find a solution to this problem,________ ________？4.If you turn on the television and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.(同义句转换)________ ________ ________ ________,and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.5.I wish you have enough hope to make you happy！(同义句转换)________ you have enough hope to make you happy!Ⅳ.单项填空1.Let’s go to the gym after class,________？A.don’t youB.will youC.shall weD.are you2.It’s really very dangerous；one more step,________ the baby will fall into the well.A.orB.soC.butD.and3.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,________？A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we4.—Send me an e-mail about your recent research.—OK.________.A.I doB.I mustC.I willD.I can5.________ smoke here.It’s not allowed.A.Don’tB.Can’tC.NotD.No6.Never let your mind wander when driving,________ a car crash is probable.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or7.—English has a large vocabulary,hasn’t it?—Yes.________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known8.________straight on,and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it.A.GoB.GoingC.If you goD.When going9.Don’t be discouraged.________things as they are,and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.TakingB.To takeC.TakeD.Taken10.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—________David go.A.just watchB.just to watchC.just watchingD.just having watched11.It is too noisy；________ the TV a bit.A.turning offB.turning downC.turn downD.turn in12.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep,and one of them is：________ to bed earlyunless you think it is necessary!A.doesn’t goB.not to goC.not goingD.don’t go13.________your office before you leave.A.CallingB.CallC.CallsD.Called14.—Sorry,Joe.I didn’t mean to...—Don’t call me “Joe”.I’m Mr.Parker to you,and________you forget it!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t15.Why not________your study plan instead of following others’？A.you followB.to followC.followingD.follow能力提升Ⅰ.阅读填空We all know that money can’t buy happiness.No matter how much we earn，or how nice our clothing or cars or toys are，none of them will make us happier.__1__ And the sad thing is that it could take us decades of pursuing wealth and luxury(奢侈) items before we realize this.So what will bring us happiness？__2__ These three things have been proven by surveys of hundreds of thousands of people about what they have，what their lives are like，and how happy they are.__3__ We have a human need to be close to other human beings.Having good，supportive friendships，a strong marriage or close and loving relationships with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy.So take time to stay with your loved ones，to tell them what they mean to you，to listen to them.Positive thinking can lead to happiness too.In fact，optimism and self-confidence are some ofthe indicators(迹象) of people who lead happy lives.So remember to get into the habit of squashing(排除) all negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones.__4__ The state we enter when we are completely focused on the work or task before us will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness.People find greatest enjoyment not when they are doing mindless work，but when they are absorbed in a mindful challenge.__5__ Turn off the TV，get outside and do something that truly attracts you.You’ve been given the Three Secrets to Happiness.Don’t waste them.A.Instead of “I can’t” think “I can”.B.You will have good relationships with people around you.C.But many times we act as if we’d be happier with a bit more money.D.Luckily，it’s three things that don’t cost a thing.E.Find work and hobbies that you’re passionate about seriously.F.The first thing is good relationships.G.Most people value their personal happiness above money.Ⅱ.短文改错My school has taken on a new look since it moved into a new place.It is quite different of the old one.It used to be only one classroom building and the playground is not large enough for all the students to have sports on.Sometimes we had to practice run along the streets outside.The teaching conditions were even worst.Our teachers used to teach with only a blackboard and chalks and the experiments could only be done in the classroom.But now besides the classroom building，a modern lab building has also put into use，which all kinds of experiments can be done.We have not only a large playground and also a gym.Classes can be given by the help of computers and multimedia.What are great changes！I feel proud of my school.答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.shall we→will you 2.and→or 3.To try→Try 4.pay not→not pay 5.can→willⅡ.1.If you feel sleepy，go to bed. 2.Make up your mind，or you’ll miss the chance. 3.One more step and you will fall off the roof. 4.Please come in and take a seat，will you？5.Do come and have dinner with us.6.Let’s go fishing this afternoon，shall we?Ⅲ.1.Why；not 2.If；you；don’t；study；hard 3.shall；we 4.Turn；on；the；television5.MayⅣ.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.A9.C10.A11.C12.D13.B14.D15.D能力提升Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.EⅡ.My school has taken on a new look since it moved into a new place.It is quitedifferentoffrom the old one.ItThere used to be only one classroom building and theplaygroundiswas not large enough for all the students to have sports on.Sometimes we hadto practicerunrunning along the streets outside.The teaching conditions were evenworstworse.Ourteachers used to teach with only a blackboard and chalks and the experiments could only be done in the classroom.But now besides the classroom building，a modern lab building hasalso∧been put into use，whichwhere all kinds of experiments can be done.We have not only alarge playground andbut also a gym.Classes can be givenbywith the help of computers andmultimedia.What are\ great changes！I feel proud of my school.。

Let’s celebrate课时作业(三) Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练基础知识Ⅰ.单词拼写1．His speech made a strong impression on the ________ (观众)．2．Children under 14 must be accompanied by an ________ (成年人)．3．Spring Festival is an ________ (时刻) for all the family members to get together.4．The product is sold both at home and ________ (在海外)．5．The worker earned little money a month, so he had to ________ (存在) on only instant noodles.6．He ________ (承认) to me that he stole the purse.7．The company suffered a great ________ (损失) from the financial crisis.8．The old man seems to be a ________ (退休的) teacher.9．Burning coal causes air pollution and increases ________ (全球的) warming.10．To my ________ (喜悦), everyone in our class passed the final exam.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空have nothing to do with； be keen on； sell out； put up； depend on； be dressed as； be admitted to； what's more； if necessary； make every effort 1．Peter ________ sports and likes playing table tennis in particular.2．Yesterday he ________ many notices to look for his lost dog.3．She ________ Beijing university, which made her parents very happy.4．The cloth sells easily. It has been ________ by now.5．The dishes are very delicious. ________ they are good for our health.6．We do hope that the matter ________________ him.7．They ________________ to rebuild the destroyed museum.8．The success or failure of the matter ________ your own effort.9．________， you can ask us for advice on how to solve the problem.10．Children ________ lovely clowns at the party.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我认为他不是个诚实的人。

Period One Warm-up & Reading (Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.以旧识新1.chemistry n.化学→____________ n.生物化学2.gene n.[遗传]因子,[遗传]基因→________ adj.遗传的→________ n.遗传学3.produce v t.生产→________ n.生产者→__________ n.产量；生产→________ n.产品4.lead v t.领导；引导→________ adj.主要的cation n.教育→________ v t.教育6.breed v.(使)繁殖；教养→________ n.培育7.origin n.起源；由来；起因→________ adj.原来的；最初的8.agriculture n.农业→__________ adj.农业的Ⅱ.以义思词1.________ adj.：the most important；the best2.________ n.：a person,especially a famous one3.________ v t.：to teach or instruct a person or a group4.__________ n.：the practice of farming5.________ adj.：existing or happening first6.________ v t.：to come out7.________ v t.：to stand on one’s side or maintain by providing money,etc.8.________ v t.：to change or transform9.________ v t.：to transport abroad,especially for trade or sale10.________ v t.：to take the place of11.________ n.：amount12.________ n.：the degree to which sth.is good or badⅢ.同义词语替换1.He was so clever that he worked_out the problem.________________2.I didn’t know who came_up_with the plan.________________3.Everyone knows that you are_for the programme.________________4.Who will take_the_place_of Jack as our manager？________________5.His careless driving led_to the serious accident.________________Ⅳ.选词填空in quantity；by accident；make a breakthrough；be converted to；as a result of1.She hurt her finger ________________ when cutting vegetables.2.Many beautiful fishes are fast disappearing __________________ the heavy pollution.3.It’s cheap to buy goods ________________.4.If you want to ____________________ on this subject,you must work harder.5.In some condition,coal can __________________ gas.Ⅴ.完成句子1.________________________ (少量的树木) was cut down in the park.2.She was an orphan and she ________________________________ (被她奶奶抚养大).3.Many people are against ____________________________ (用动物做实验).4.His new novel ________________ (出版了)last month.5.His aim is ______________________ (去上大学).Ⅵ.单项填空1.When I entered the classroom,I found that the blackboard was covered with maths ________.A.formsB.figuresC.shapesD.signs2.He was ________ by his grandfather.A.brought upB.grown upC.taken upD.picked up3.I advise you to take school more seriously,otherwise you’ll have to go out and work________.A.as a resultB.now and thenC.in a wordD.at that moment4.The wheat production rose ______ 52 percent in the 1980s.A.toB.atC.byD.on5.The hotel was________into a nursing home.A.transportedB.convertedC.supportedD.exchanged6.This is my way __________ this.A.to doB.of doingC.to doingD.both A and B7.—Mum,it is nice weather.I’d like to go skating this afternoon.—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A.standB.catchC.supportD.take8.The reports ________ on the Internet last week.A.came outB.publishedC.pressedD.was published9.Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do,they can’t completely ________ human beings.A.replace withB.instead ofC.take placeD.take the place of10.Recently scientists have made a great ________ in the treatment of cancer.A.break-inB.breakoutC.breakthroughD.breakdown能力提升阅读理解I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I ama good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends,and they to me.Without them,there would be nothing to say to you today.So here’s what I wanted to tell you today：get a life.A real life,not a desire of the next promotion(提升),the bigger paycheck,the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love,and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work.Pick up the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,and our minutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really,really bad happened to me,something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey,not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it,completely and totally.And I tried to do that,in part,by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.Andthink of life as a deadly illness,because if you do,you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.1.The best title of this passage probably is “________”.A.Love your friendsB.Live a real lifeC.Don’t waste timeD.Be a good mother and wife2.How did the author form her view of life?A.Through social experience.B.By learning from her friends.C.Through an unfortunate experience.D.From her children and husband.3.By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.”in the fifth paragraph,the author really means that people tend to________.A.make a living rather than live a real lifeB.work rather than enjoy lifeC.waste a lot in lifeD.forget the most important lesson in life4..It can be inferred from the passage that________.A.the author is a success in personal lifeB.the author didn’t try her best to work wellC.the author spent all her time caring for her childrenD.the author likes traveling very much答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.biochemistry 2.genetic；genetics 3.producer；production；product 4.leadingcate6.breeding7.original8.agriculturalⅡ.1.leading 2.figure cate 4.agriculture 5.original 6.publish7.support8.convert 9.export10.replace11.quantity12.qualityⅢ.1.figured out 2.brought up 3.support 4.replace 5.resulted inⅣ.1.by accident 2.as a result of 3.in quantity 4.make a breakthrough 5.be converted to Ⅴ.1.A small quantity of trees 2.was brought up by her grandma 3.experimenting on animals4.was published/came out/was brought out5.to go to universityⅥ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C能力提升1.B2.C3.A4.A。