高二英语能力训练9

高中英语新课标3000词强化练习（9）Part 1 单词默写本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。

高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词 （表中加有一个* 号），累计达2000。

选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000 个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。

Part 2 选词填空(1)1. The manager decided to ___ the meeting early due to the urgent situation.2. She received a 20% ___ on her next purchase as a loyalty reward.3. Effective ___ is necessary to maintain order and productivity in the workplace.4. The data showed a clear ___ between the two sets of results.5. The company aims to ensure equal ___ of resources among all employees.6. He specializes in the ___ of artificial intelligence and machine learning.7. The university offers a ___ range of courses to cater to all interests.8. They faced ___ due to their different cultural background and beliefs.9. The ability to ___ between right and wrong is crucial for moral development.10. The brand is known for its high-quality ___ products that cater to everyday needs.Answers: 1-5 DCAEF6-10BIGHJ(2)The new skyscraper will ___ the skyline of the city's central business district.The company's ___ team is always looking for innovative solutions to challenges.He practices his presentation skills with a ___ every week.Farmers are struggling to cope with the severe ___ affecting the region.She was ___ to start her new job and meet her colleagues.The advanced software helps to ___ the workload of administrative tasks.The ___ of the coastal region is delicate and needs protection.The athlete trained hard to gain a competitive ___ over his rivals.The new manager implemented ___ methods to reduce costs and increase productivity. The new policy aims to ___ the process of obtaining necessary permits for construction.Answers: 1-5 ABDEF6-10 JHIGCPart 3 中译英1. 凡今天购买这款手机的顾客可享七折优惠。

高二英语45分钟限时训练9AFour books that will change your lifeThirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do—Amy MorinDo you struggle to get over your failures or pay much attention to things that are out of your control? Getting over these troubles can have an important influence on your daily life. Morin shares her most successful ways to overcome these difficulties.How Will You Measure Your Life? —Christensen, James Allworth and Karen DillonWhat do you think would make you happier at work? Perhaps high pay might be nice, or maybe some more admiration from fellow colleagues. Are you keeping a good balance in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, ignoring your family and friends can be harmful in the long run.Finding Your Element —Ken RobinsonHave you ever felt pressured to live your life in a certain way? Society often encourages you to graduate from high school at 18, enter university, and then become a professional person, get married and have children. This may work for some people, but for many people it can be limited. Everyone has a passion. Find out how you can break society’s strict rules and find your position in life.Emotional Intelligence—Daniel GolemanDo our feelings hold us back? Would we do better if we became unfeeling creatures? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your feelings rule you and make better decisions in life.21.What kind of readers is the first book is intended for?A. The ones who want to be popular among colleagues.B. The one who want to control their feelings.C. The one who are experiencing failures.D. The one who want to get high pay.22．Which book suggests keeping a balance between work and life?A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do.B. How Will You Measure Your Life?.C. Finding Your Element.D. Emotional Intelligence.23．What do we know about Emotional Intelligence?A. It helps us make wise decisions.B. It shows us the importance of emotions.C. It teaches us the way to live a different life.D. It tells us how to break society’s strict rules.BThe search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer. Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9th, 1908, in the state of Oklahoma. She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longest—serving chief of the Cherokee Nation. Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age. As a student, she developed an interest in aviation, or the practice of flying aircraft. She went on to earn a master’s degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College, now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II, Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician. She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheed’s top—secret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs. The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects. She was the only female engineer among the team’s 40 members.Early on, she researched defense systems. By the late 1950s, her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda. The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets，including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars. Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools andcolleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering. She died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated Ross’s life on social media. Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote:“ Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites. I never would have known if it wasn’t for the doodle. Women engineers deserve more recognition.”24.Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross’s 110th birthday?A. She invented a new flying aircraft.B. She had been a great designer ever.C. She contributed a lot to space travel.D. She got a master’s degree in mathematics.25. What did Mary Ross do in the middle of 20th century?A. She worked on Agenda.B. She gave talks at high schools.C. She helped women study engineering.D. She planned the Apollo moon program.26．Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?A. Caring and cautious.B. Talented and creative.C. Generous and patient.D. Courageous and optimistic.C“No one can promise that life will be fair,” but no matter what happens, follow the example se t by Rehan Staton, and never lose sight of your goal.Staton, a 24-year-old former sanitation (环卫) worker in Maryland, US, recently celebrated his acceptance into Harvard Law School.Staton’s life was relatively normal until a series of setbacks impacted his family life and studies. “Things were pretty good until I was 8 years old. My mom abandoned my dad, my brother and me when she moved back to Sri Lanka,” he said.When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recommended that he be placed in special education classes. His brother Reggie then brainstormed ways to help boost his grades. An aerospace (航天) engineer also offered to tutor him free of charge. Staton’s grades did improve and he became an honor student.However, he was rejected by every college he had applied for. So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company. He spent his days transporting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every morning to get dressed around 4 am.“The sanitation workers were the only people in my life who told me I could be somebody,” Staton said, “They would say, ‘You’re too young to be here. Go to college, and come back if it doesn’t work out’”.The son of the company’s owner helped Staton contact a pr ofessor at Bowie State University, and the university eventually accepted Staton.Things began to look up. Two years later, he transferred to the University of Maryland to continue pursuing his undergraduate degree. But Staton still struggled to pay f or his father’s medical bills. He’d work in the morning and take classes in the afternoon.After graduation, Staton worked at a national consulting firm while applying for law school. He plans to start at Harvard this fall, where he will major in sports law to pursue his dream of becoming a sports agent.“For Rehan, the sky is truly the limit. Whatever he chooses to do in the future, he will definitely achieve,” said a chief operating officer of Staton’s firm.For anyone looking for inspiration during difficult times, Staton recommends to “love yourself enough to get what you want out of life,” he told news outlet ABC. “You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.”27. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. blowsB. fightsC. opportunitiesD. achievements28. Why did Rehan Staton work as a sanitation worker?A. To gain some work experience.B. To help lighten his family’s financial burdens.C. To save money for his college education.D. To help the sanitation workers who once helped him.29. What does the underlined sentence in the second-to-last paragraph imply?A. Rehan was an observant sky-lover.B. Rehan has limitations on what major he can choose.C. Rehan has an extreme fear of heights.D. Rehan has endless potential to realize his dream.30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?A. To share tips on how to get admitted into Harvard.B. To persuade readers to get support when in need.C. To encourage readers not to bend to hardships in life.D. To show the importance of working with the right people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案语法专题训练一练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Look at that little boy wandering about, perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. ( ) —Have you got any job offers?—No, I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting3. ( ) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD. had stayed4. ( ) Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC.will liveD. have lived5. ( ) Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC.damagedD. will damage（二）语法填空6. What we used to think ________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.7. —You look very tired. ________ you ________ (sleep) at all last night?— No, not really. I’m tired out now.8. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.9. —What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ (sit ) on it.10. My friend, who ________ (serve) on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next week.11. I ________ (call ) for five minutes; why don’t they come?12. When I was at college I________ (speak )three foreign languages, but I ________ (forget ) all except a few words of each.13. Mary ________ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger.14. Shirley ________ (write ) a book about China’s railway construction last year. But I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Thank you so much for the Longman English-English Dictionary. I ________ (want ) one for ages.练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught2. ( ) —What’s that noise?—Oh. I forgot to tell You. The new machine _____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. ( ) —Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well. I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB.will offerC. are offeredD.will be offered4. ( ) Though we don’t know what is discussed, yet we can feel the topic _____.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changeD. has been changed5. ( ) I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed（二）语法填空6. Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.7. We ________ (tell) that he had already known the accident.8. More patients ________ (treat ) in hospital this year than last year.9. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _______ (not invite).10. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.11. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.12. The police found that the house ________ (break into) and a lot of things ________ (steal).13. This is Ted’s photo, We miss him a lot. He ________(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.14. No decision about any future appointment _______ (make) until all the candidates have been interviewed.15. In recent years many football clubs ________ (run) as business to make a profit.练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) _____that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen2. ( ) —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding3. ( ) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced4. ( ) As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park5. ( )Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____ their homes.A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left（二）语法填空6. ________ (lose ) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.8. ________ (not receive) the answer, he decided to write another letter.9. Though ________ (invite), he did not attend the dinner party.10. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (send) for from Beijing?11. His victory in the final was no more ________ (convince) than I had expected.12. ― Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?― ________ (get ) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.13. Hurry up! He is sure ________ (wait) for us.14. Throughout history, the language ________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilisation.15. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ (try) to balance it.参考答案：练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DDDCB（二）语法填空6.was7. Didn’t ; sleep8. worked9. was sitting 10. has served11. have been calling 12.spoke ; have forgotten 13. was making14. was writing 15. have been wanting练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DCCDC（二）语法填空6. are requested7. were told8. have been treated9. was not invited 10. has been caused 11. are persuaded 12.had been broken into; were stol en13. was killed 14. will be made 15. have been run练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 AACAB（二）语法填空6. Lost7. losing8. Not having received9.invited 10. to be sent 11. convincing 12. To get 13. to be waiting 14. spoken 15.trying语法专题训练二练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where2. ( ) All the neighbours admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. ( ) By 9 o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which4. ( ) The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. where5. ( ) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. whom.（二）语法填空6. He ________ makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.7. I know the reason ________ he was so angry.8. Our hometown is no longer the one ________ it used to be.9. He is a man ________ we should learn from.10. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ________ mouth tea is supposed to come.11. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.12. He came the day ________ I was out.13. I live in the room ________ he used to live.14. Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?15. That tree, ________ branches are almost bare, is very old.练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why2. ( ) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where3. ( ) The basketball club asked the coach to write an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB.whatC. whoD.that4. ( ) Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether5. ( ) _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which（二）语法填空6. I can’t decide ________ dictionary I should buy. Both of them are good.7. That’s ________ he refused my invitation.8. I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.9. _______ we need is more time.10. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.11. ________ and ________ they will meet has not been decided yet.12. Please tell me ________ you are waiting for.13. Is that _______ you are looking for?14. Would you please tell me _______ the nearest post office is?.15. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not.练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_____I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until2. ( ) _____ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A.SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although3. ( ) ― Are you ready for Spain?― Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before4. ( ) _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although5. ( ) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until（二）语法填空6. I won’t call you ________ something unexpected happens.7. Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.8. You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.9. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen.10. If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.11. ―Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?―He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.12. ________ they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.13. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.15. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.参考答案：练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 ABDDD（二）语法填空6.that/who7. why8. that9. whom/who/that 10. whose11.whom 12.when 13. where/in which 14. that/which 15. whose练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAA（二）语法填空6. which7. why8. how9. What 10. that 11. When, where 12.who(m) 13. what 14. where 15. whether练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAC（二）语法填空6.unless7. in case8. once/if9.when 10. where11. before 12. When 13. since 14.though 15.when。

高二学生英语学习方法归纳1.高二学生英语学习方法归纳2.如果学厌了，不必勉强继续，也不要放下不学，可以变换一下其它的学习方法和形式，如改听录音，看外语电视节目等。

3.绝不要脱离上下文孤立地死记硬背。

4.应随时记下并背熟常用的“句套子”，并多多练习套用。

5.尽可能“心译”你接触的东西，如一闪而过的广告，偶尔听到的话语。

这是一种休息方式，也是一种训练方式。

6.不要反复去看那些未经教师修改过的练习，只有那些肯定是正确的东西才值得去牢记。

7.抄录和记忆“句套子”和惯用语时，要用单数第一人称。

在应用时则能根据不同时态而发挥出去。

8.外语好比碉堡，必须同时从四面八方向它围攻。

如：读报纸，听广播，看外语电影、电视，听外语讲座，读外语读物等。

9.要敢于用外语说话，不要怕出错误。

当别人帮你纠正错误时，不要难为情，更不要泄气。

10.要坚信自己一定能达到目的，坚信自己有坚强的毅力和语言方面的才能。

2.高二学生英语学习方法归纳读学习英语，朗读是非常的重要的，我们每天可以选择在早晨阅读几篇文章，但是我们不要盲目的去阅读，我们要试着去理解它，如果我们是为读而读，那么就没有必要了，我们在学习的时候首先要做的就是掌握方法，不能盲目的去学，那样学习是没有什么效果的。

听英语的听力也是非常的重要的，我们听一些好的文章对我们的学习是非常的有帮助的，我们可以从初级入手，听一些简单的英语单词，句子，等自己熟练之后，我们可以看一些国外的电影，我们也可以试着跟读，读音错的地方发我们要及时的改正。

写我们每天坚持写一篇日记，刚开始的时候我们可能不知道对错，我们可以让老师帮忙检查一下语法的问题，这样时间长了，我们的英语成绩就一定会有所提高。

语法我们在学习英语的时候，语法是非常的重要的，我们学习的时候要从基础到高级，慢慢的，脚踏实地的学习，力争把语法的每个细节都掌握。

自己再经常的去刷一些题，多做题对我们是非常的有帮助的，我们在做题的过程中，遇到生词一定要翻看词典，做完之后我们可以先参照答案理解一些，如果实在理解不上去，我们可以去问老师。

（英语）高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。

2018-2019学年上大附中高二英语第一学期9月月考试卷I. Listening Comprehension (略)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)21.She sees many of her other cousins in the field ______(play) softball.22. The man sticks out his hand,_______ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”23. Thus, California is a true example of the “melting pot ”, so often _____ (associate) with the US.24. Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行) experiment ever ______(conduct) has revealed.25. Having stopped laughing, I stepped back _______ (look) the situation over.26.I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother _____ (take) it down to dictation.27. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up _____ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat.28. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of _______(burn) wood all around me, and there were fire on the wall as well.29. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came ______ (run) madly.30._______(call) functional strength training, the implement helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors.(B)You never forget your first whale. The impact it makes (31)_______ you is huge and life is never quite the same again.The world seems to be having more and more whale lovers. Since its beginnings in the mid-50s, whale-watching (32)_______(grow) quickly and now more than 13 million people join(33)_______ (organize) whale watching trips every year.The trouble is that a few hours of whale watching simple isn't enough. You go out in the morning and, (34)______ lunchtime, you are planning your next trip; by teatime, you are planning the one after that. All your holidays center around whales: the only books you read are (35)_____ about whales, you wear whale T-shirts, and (36)_____ you meet your friends you talk about whales.So what is it about these larger-than-life animals (37)_______ makes them so special ? Their size is one possible explanation. Imagine (38)______(sit) in a small boat next to a blue whale almost as long as a Boeing 737; only a lump(大块) of rock could remain(39)_______ (unwove) by an experience like that.They are great fun to watch, too. Humpback whales (座头鲸), for example, routinely leap into the air and land back in the water with a huge splash (水花). Then there is the striking-and deeply moving-level of trust that many whale show towards people. It's (40)_____ truly humbling (令人羞辱的) experience when an enormous whale comes alongside the boat and greets you like an old friend.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.So here’s a suggestion (41)______ by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s (42)______?“Many policy measures to control obesity （肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to (43)______ foods,” note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate (44)______ leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of people’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them: Density (45)_____: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out (46)_____ to all comers but are allotted （分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food (47)_______ our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, (48)______ ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t (49)______food stores?Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting (50)_____ price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.As computer technology has improved today’s online environments have become more completes and realistic. One website that has (51) _______ over six million Internet users is Second Life. Second Life is a three-dimensional（3-D）online world where people work, shop, sell and trade items, meet others, go to concerts and much more. Users, who are called “residents,” create their own characters, or “avatars,” They use their avatars to (52) _______ Second Life’s virtual world.Just like any country, Second life has its own (53) _______. using a credit card, users can buy “Linden Dollars,” the official currency of Second Life. With Linden dollars, they can (54) _______ land or even an entire island where they can earn real money from these (55) _______.When residents want to be (56) _______they can use their avatars to interact with others. There are games, shopping malls, clubs, and many kinds of stores (57) _______ to residents. With so many opportunities for interesting things to do and see, it’s easy to see why so many users devote so much time to the site.Second Life offers users a quick and easy (58) _______ from the real world. Many residents see this as one of the main (59)_____ of using the site. Spending time on Second Life allows them to escape the stress and problems of their daily lives. If a user is having a stressful day at work, she can visit a beautiful island, go skiing, or even fly to another planet during her launch break.(60)_______ escaping the stress of their daily lives, users can also escape who they are in the real world and live out their fantasies. (61) _______, residents can change their occupations, physical appearance, and even their nationalities. A doctor from the United States can be a Brazilian musician on Second Life. (62) _______, Second Life lets users live in a world without (63) _______.Although Second Life started as a way for people to escape the real world, it has become more and more (64) _______ to the real world in many ways. Now on Second Life, some countries have virtual embassies, businesses have meetings in (65) _______ rooms, and universities have places where students can view the campus and take classes. Today, Second Life allows users to experience both fantasy and reality in the same place.51.A. persuaded B. devoted C. attracted D. contacted52.A. explore B. create C. fight D. approach53.A. environment B. fortunate C. society D. economy54.A. cultivate B. purchase C. insure D. access55.A. instructions B. withdrawals C. deals D. conducts56.A. entertaining B. detective C. different D. social57.A. available B. affordable C. applicable D. adaptable58.A. suffering B. discouragement C. escape D. tolerance59.A. satisfactions B. dominations C. conveniences D. benefits60.A. In addition to B. Instead of C. In view of D. With regard to61.A. On top of that B.As a result C. For example D. Besides62.A. However B. Basically C. inevitably D. Additionally63.A. starvation B. imaginations C. connection D. Limitations64.A. exposed B. adjusted C. similar D. essential65.A. man-made B. distinctive C. functional D. virtualSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Behind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. On the one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isn't apparent when you stand naked in front of the mirror, just wait. But what if you eat right and drop all your bad habits? Is there still time to repair the damage?To a surprising degree, the answer is yes. Over the past five years, scientists have accumulated a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn their lives around. The heartening conclusion: the body has an amazing ability to heal itself, provided the damage is not too great.The effects of some bad habits--smoking, in particular--can haunt you for decades. But the damage from other habits can be largely healed. “Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes, they make a difference from that point on”, says Dr. Jeffrey Koplan. “Maybe not right away. It's like slamming on the brakes. You do need a certain distance”.But the distance can be remarkably short. Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research:--A study concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cut their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month.--The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks, your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline。

选修7Unit 3 Under the sea能力演练一、语法填空More than 220 people were killed in the fire 1 destroyedthe Capital Building on February 4th,1974.The building was finished only a few months 2 the fire;it was Sao Paulo s newest building.All the 25 3 of theofficebuilding were completely destroyed. 4 fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke 5 on the 11th floor. 6 knows how the fire started.Perhaps it was started by an 7 (electricity)fire in the ceiling of one of the offices.Office workers tried to put out the fire, 8 it was impossible to control 9 .Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above 10 (escape).二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Now they hope it won t be too long before they are able to 1 its existence.Their confidence is the 2 of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese 3 ,enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park,were driving down a road.As their bus turned a corner,the men were suddenly 4 by what they saw.Three 5 animals,covered with long dark hair,were crossing the road.On seeing the animals,the engineers immediately stopped and 6 them. 7 ,when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 8 and strength,they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any 9 .However,scientists are 10 by the discovery,because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 11 what they described.After the discovery,scientists returned to the forest and 12 some hair and measured footprints.About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal,s foot!Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a13 of the forest.But in the meantime,some people 14 to believe that this half man,half monkey exists.They will not believe that it is 15 until one of the animals has been caught.1.A.prove B.analyzeC.protectD.check2.A.basis B.requirementC.resultD.preparation3.A.travellers B.engineersC.scientistsD.explorers4.A.frightened B.amazedC.upsetD.inspired5.A.trained B.rejectedC.tallD.violent6.A.shot at B.looked atC.fought withD.ran after7.A.However B.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway8.A.difficulty B.speedC.careD.pleasure9.A.bullets B.toolsC.medicinesD.photographs10.A.surprised B.delightedC.disturbedD.supported11.A.rely on B.deal withC.write downD.pass on12.A.cut B.pulledC.collectedD.tore13.A.film B.tourC.choiceD.studye B.refuseC.preferD.have15.A.wrong B.aliveC.realD.correct三、阅读理解专题训练(八) 说明文的阅读（2）Short people,studies have shown,are more likely to have a stroke(中风),suffer from high blood pressures and heart disease and be bullied in school.Now,researchers report that short people—at least in the past—were also more likely to die at a younger age than their taller peers.Their study,published in the Journal of Epidemiology(流行病学)and Community Health,found that short bones have something to do with short life for more than 1,000 years.The conclusion was based on 490 sets of adult skeletal(骨架的)remains from an archaeological site in northeastern England,dating from the 9th century to about 1850.About 55% of men and 73% of women died before the age of 45,and 39% of men and 56% of women died before age 30.The risk of death before age 30 declined as bone length increased.“This study provides evidence from an archaeological sample that long bone length is connected with age at death-those with smaller bones tend to die younger,”according to Dr.D.J.Gunnell of the university of Bristol in the UK and colleagues.While it is not clear why short stature(身材)might be linked to earlier death,the researchers point out that height is 〖ZZ(Z〗an indicator〖ZZ)〗of childhood nutrition,which may have a long lasting effect on health. “Mechanism(身体结构)for height mortality(死亡)associations in the past may differ from those today,for example,short stature may have increased the risk of death in childbirth and this may explain the higher risk of premature(未成熟的)mortality in women,”Gunnell and colleagues write.“However,short bones,it would appear,have always been a marker of a short life,”the authors conclude.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案。

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。

要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达适应的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一具信息。

该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等举行了全面考查。

翻译别仅在高考英语主观题中占别小的比例，而且翻译能力还直截了当妨碍考生在作文中的表现。

高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。

怎么才干提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。

一、分析句子结构、寻觅合适的句型中文必须认真读，一定要看的算是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也算是我们常讲的key words。

尤其是最终两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。

读啥？读出句子结构：关于简单句，辨不出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；关于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；关于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。

普通来讲，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；并且我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特别结构。

回忆近几年的高考试题时，也别难发觉试题中考了一些特别句式。

如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with 结构。

例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。

(wrong)解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。

译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的别是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。

适合高二孩子使用的英语练习题英语练习题适合高二孩子使用英语学习对于高中生来说非常重要，尤其是进入高二阶段的学生，他们需要更加系统和全面地提高英语能力。

为了帮助这些高二孩子更好地学习英语，我们可以为他们设计一系列适合的练习题。

下面将提供一些适合高二孩子使用的英语练习题，帮助他们提高听说读写的综合能力。

第一节：听力理解1. 听力理解请听下面的对话并回答问题。

Dialogue 1:A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to Hawaii. It was amazing!A: Wow, I've always wanted to go there. How was the weather?B: The weather was perfect. It was sunny every day.Question:Where did B go on vacation?Dialogue 2:A: Are you going to the party?B: No, I have to study for a test.A: That's too bad. It should be a lot of fun.Question:Why can't B go to the party?2. 短文理解请听下面的短文并回答问题。

Last summer, I went camping with my family in the mountains. We set up a tent near a beautiful lake. During the day, we went hiking and swimming. At night, we made a campfire and roasted marshmallows. It was a wonderful experience.Question:Where did the family go camping?第二节：语法运用1. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应选项的字母涂黑。

学英语报纸高二答案【篇一：高二英语周报6-8期参考答案及解析】g taskstask i. 1-d；2-f；3-a；4-e；5-c；6-btask ii. 1. money 2. interview3. body language4. guilty5. publishingtask iii. 1-d；2-e；3-a；4-b；5-clook back1. unforgettable2. to3. professional4. curious5. detailed6. depending7. permitted8. where9. deliberately 10. guilty 11. was inspiredlistening practice听力训练（五）参考答案1-5 bcbab 6-10 abcac11. doctor12. history 13. canadian14. chess 15. interesting第3版grammari. 1. can we get into the house2. the weather get any colder3. had he entered than4. does he visit us that5. you been there6. did he speak to me7. will janet get on a plane8. did he laugh9. did she remember10. is thailand warmer than englandii.1. ①only when i lost the game did i realize②never will you allow it to happen again③so important is the skill④not only do you need to improve your skill⑤hard as / though it seems2. ①had i had the opportunity②only son as / though i amguided writingone possible version：wang dong wins awardwang dong, a student from class three, grade two of our school was presented with an award for his bravery and courage in the face of an emergency from the mayor this morning.last saturday, wang dong was walking in ren min park when he saw a child falling into the lake. without hesitation, he ran over, jumped into the water and managed to save the childs life. the childs parents were very grateful and the local tv reported wang dongs good deeds. having seen the report, the mayor decided to meet the “hero” and present him with the award because he had set a good example for teenagers. checking cornerpart 1i. 1. acquire 2. dilemma 3. assessing4. thorough5. demand6. meanwhile7. deadline8. colleagues9. amateur10. updating 11. submitted12. guilty13. published14. sceptical / skepticalii. 1. journalist 2. photographer 3. delighted4. admirable5. unusual6. assistant7. professional 8. deliberately 9. technically10. giftediii. 1. was accused of 2. concentrate on 3. depends on4. inform; of5. so as to6. was eager topart 21. nor did she know2. so interesting was3. had we known4. will he realize5. neither / nor does he6. as / though he was7. hangs a painting by qi baishi 8. may youpart 3i. 1. accurate 2. edition3. polish 4. department5. negativeii. 1. make an appointment 2. in the process of3. approve of4. our chief concern5. ahead of第5-6版book 5 unit 4综合能力评估试题参考答案part a 略part b 略（见听说材料）part c信息点：1. a man was selling medicines at a fair.2. many people bought the cold cure medicine.3. even more people gathered to hear the man.4. then the man held up a very small bottle to show the crowd.5. the man said the medicine in the small bottle could make people live forever.6. most of the people didn’t believe what the man said.7. one person shouted at the man and asked why he didn’t drink it himself.8. the man answered that he had and he was already 329 years old.9. one person asked the man’s assistant whether it was true.10. the assistant said she didn’t know because she only worked for the man for 150 years. 1-5 cbdcb 6-10 cbdca11-15 cadcb16-20 eacgb 21-25 cbdcc 26-30 abccb 31-35 bcddb 36-40 bcbda41. gathering 42. in 43. that 44. best45. professional46. are47. what 48. truth49. simply 50. to set短文改错：when i started learning english, i found it very difficulty. no matter what hard i tried, i just could not understand the grammar. then one day, my sister asked me why i was so confusing by english and i told her that i was afraid of it. then she asked me to watching english movies and listen to some english songs. i fell in the love with these songs. i learned to sing them and find i could remember more and more word. i also felt very interested the movies, because i could learn everyday words from them. have become interested, ive started to make greatly progress. now, im not afraid of english any more.difficult how confused watchhaving greatnow, im not afraid of english any more.one possible version:english club explored the wildlife parkon july 23rd, our school english club organized a visit to the wildlife park located in the northern suburb of our city, for all its members.first we visited the indoor exhibition, where we saw many colorful pictures of different kinds of butterflies, dinosaur fossils and other wild animals. then we entered the outdoor area by bus to see the wild animals, such as lions and tigers. for most students, it was the first time they had seen animals in the open air so closely. it was really exciting. through this activity, we learned more about wild animals and our awareness of protecting the endangered animals was improved. 基础题Ⅰ. 1. delighted 2. admirable 3. meanwhile4. unusually5. demand6. informed7. approve 8. processed9. acquire10. assessesii. 11. ahead of 12. so as to 13. accused; of14. depend on 15. concentrated on 16. are guilty of17. were eager for 18. have a good nose for19. later on20. are supposed toiii.21. he submitted his plan for urban development to the city government.22. the story goes that his brother died abroad in the end.23. only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.24. not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.25. never have i seen a better movie than this one.部分解析阅读理解：第一节：a篇 (文化娱乐)本文是应用文。