Unit 13 W e’re trying to save the earth!知识点总结
词汇过关
1.v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物
2. n. 底部；最下部
4. n. 煤；煤块
5.adj. 公众的；公共的n. 民众；百姓
6.adj. 丑陋的；难看的
7.n. 优点；有利条件
8. v. 花费n. 花费；价钱9.adj. 木制的；木头的
10.adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶11. 有关系，作用，影响12. n. 鲨鱼
13. n（.鱼）鳍14.（短语）割掉；砍掉15. n. 方法；措施
16. adj. 残酷的；残忍的17. adj. 有害的18. n. 链子；链条
19. n. 生态系统20.adj（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的
21. n. 工业；行业22. n. 法律；法规
23. adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的24. v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起
25. n. 运输业；交通运26. v. 回收利用；再利用27. n. 餐巾；餐巾纸28.(短语）颠倒；倒转29.n. 大门30.n. 瓶；瓶子
31.n. 负责人；主席；总统32. n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物
33.n. 金属34.n. 创造力；独创性
一．本单元语法复习：
（1）现在进行时
（1）含义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。
（2）基本结构：主语+ be + 现在分词（be 的形式随主语的变化而变化）
（3）基本用法：
①表示现在正在进行的动作。特征：常常与now或具体的时间连用，有时句中会有感官动词来提示，或通过上下文来暗示。②表示现阶段一直进行的动作。这类动词常常是延续性动词。
常于at present, this week, these days等连用。③表示主语的特征、性格、能力等
(2)现在完成时
（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。
（2）基本结构：主语+ have / has + 过去分词（3）基本用法：
①表示过去发生的动作，但强调对现在产生影响。特征：不能与表示具体的时间状语连用。
②表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。
常常与since, for, in the past + 时间名词，in the last +时间名词等时间状语连用，而且谓语动词要求是延续性动词。
③表示一种“经历或体验”，即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。
(3)被动语态
归纳如下（三种红色要求熟练掌握，其余为了解）
（1）一般现在时是被动语态：am / is / are + 过去分词
（2）现在完成时的被动式：have / has + been + 过去分词
（3）现在进行时的被动式：am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词
（4）一般过去时的被动式：was / were + 过去分词
（5）过去进行时的被动式：was / were + being + 过去分词
（6）过去完成时的被动式：had + been + 过去分词
（7）一般将来时的被动式：will / be going to be+ 过去分词
（8）含有情态动词的被动式：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。
(4)情态动词
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身有
一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。后面一般跟动词原形。
(5)used to 结构
used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中。
它的疑问式是：Did ＋主语＋use to do sth．？否定式是：主语＋didn't use．．。
二、重点词汇
1. 词义辨析：cost/spend/take/pay 都与“花费”有关，但用法上有区别。
I turned around to see who was calling me.我转过身看谁在喊我。
Please turn to Page 10. 请翻到第十页。
I have turned into a woman with strong will. 我已经变成了意志坚定的人。
She turned over and fell to sleep.她翻了翻身，睡着了。
turn 还可作名词，意为“机会，轮次”
4.afford to do sth.：买得起……，足够支付…… (affordable. adj.买得起的)
We can’t afford to pay such a high price.我们付不起这个价钱。
5. be harmful to：对……有害 =be bad for
Staying up often is harmful to your health.经常熬夜对你的健康有害。
拓展：1. harm：n. 害处 2. do harm to：对……有害
6. at the top of：在……顶端
There was not enough oxygen at the top of the mountain.山顶上缺氧。
He shouted at the top of his voice in order to be heard.他尽力大声叫喊，以便别人能听见。
拓展：反义词at the bottom of：在……的底端
7. take action：采取行动
The police had to take action to deal with the riots. 警方不得不采取行动来对付骚乱。
8. throw away：扔掉；错过（机会等）
Many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly. 许多人随手乱扔香烟头。
Don’t throw away this opportunity.别错失这次机会。
拓展： 1. throw at：扔向… 2. throw about：到处扔
9. put sth. to good use：好好利用某物 =take the advantage of sth
If you focus your mind on the task, your talents can be put to good use.
如果你集中精神在工作上，你的才能就能好好利用起来。
10.pull…down：拆毁pull together_________________
They are going to pull down the old building and replace it with a new shopping mall.
他们打算把这幢旧建筑拆掉，并代之以新的商场。
11.upside down：上下颠倒
The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被反过来当作咖啡桌。
12. bring back：归还；使想起
Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。
拓展：1. bring up：抚养长大 2. bring in：引进 3. bring forward：提出 4. bring about：带来，造成13.一词多义：work n.工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；工厂 v. 工作
He has much work to do.他有很多工作要做。（做“工作”讲，为不可数名词）
The man gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.
他通过印刷著名作家的作品来获得财富。（做“作品”讲，为可数名词，但常用复数）
The glass works is/are near the station.玻璃厂在车站附近。（做“工厂”讲，只用复数形式，但谓语动词单复均可）
拓展：英语中有些名词，单复数形式意义有差别。
manner 方式，方法manners 礼貌，礼仪 arm 胳膊 arms 武器
water 水 waters 海水，水域wood 木头 woods 森林mean意思是means手段，方法
14. 辨析：need to be done; need doing与need to do
⑴need doing=need to be done "需要被…"现在分词doing表被动“需要被做”，相当于need to be done。
My watch needs repairing. =My watch needs to be repaired.我的表需要修了。
⑵need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化。
He needs to get up early. 他需要早起
三、重点句型
Other advantages of bike riding are that it’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything.
解析：本句的主干是Other advantages of bike riding are…；that it’s good for health…anything 是由that 引导的表语从句；其中it’s good for health 和it doesn’t cost anything 是骑自行车的两个优势。
翻译：骑自行车的其它好处有：有益健康而且不花钱。
But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark’s fin soup? 解析：本句的主干是do you realize…？；that you’re killing a whole shark 是realize 的宾语从句；each time you enjoy a bowl of shark’s fin soup 是时间状语从句。
翻译：但是你有没有意识到每次你喝鱼翅汤的时候其实是在杀害一整头鲸鱼？
出题建议：确定好题型后，在关键词中输入：each time。
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 解析：本句的主干是Many believe…；that sharks can never be endangered 是believe 的宾语从句；because they are the strongest in their food chain 是由because 引导的原因状语从句。
翻译：许多人相信，鲨鱼不会遇到危险，因为在它们的食物链中，鲨鱼是最强壮的。
Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
解析：本句的主干是Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows，主干是由not only…but also…连接并列句；that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity作shows宾语从句。
翻译：艺术不仅仅可以给他人带来快乐，同时也表明只要有创意，即使冷硬的钢铁都可以恢复生机。
人教新目标英语九年级 全册教案 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白 “一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或 途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘， 一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with…pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法 或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：
人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总 1 Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人 （sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事） 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止（时间） at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A 而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词
人教版新目标初中英语九年级上册单元同步测试题及答案 全册 同步随堂测试Unit 1 满分120分，限时100分钟，得分_______ 第二部分英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分） 21. They hope the _______ ______(友谊) between their countries will last long. 22. At last he _______ (认识到)that he made a lot of mistakes. 23. Chinese people should not be afraid of any _______ (挑战)outside. 24. —How long has your brother been a_______（军人）? —For three years. 25. I really don’t know how to _______ (处理) with the problem? 26. I’m not good at English reading. I read very s______. 27. I didn’t understand Vera because she didn’t p ______ some words clearly. 28. Our English teacher asked us to read English a_______ in the morning . 29. My sister usually makes m_______ in grammar. 30. In England, there are three t______ in a school year. 第二部分英语知识运用 Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 31.—How does he study _______ the English test? —He studies it by making vocabulary list. A. with B. to C. for D. from 32.Successful people do _______things, they do things_______. A. different; differently B. differently;differently C. different; different D. differently; different 33. _____ the words of pop songs also helps a little with English study. A. Memorize B. Memorizes C. Memorized D. Memorizing 34.—My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
2017-2018年人教版新目标英语九年级全册 教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕 耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或途 径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English? S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help. …
九年级英语下·RJ Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Language Goal 【语言目标】 Talk about how things affect you Knowledge Goals 【知识目标】 Key Words drive，friendship，king，power，banker，pale，queen，examine，nor，palace，wealth，grey，lemon，uncomfortable，weight，shoulder，goal，coach，kick，courage，pull，nod，agreement，disappoint Key Phrases would rather，drive sb.crazy/mad，the more…the more…，be friends with sb.，leave out，call in，neither…nor…，to start with，let…down，kick sb.off，be hard on sb.，rather than，pull together Key Sentences 1.The loud music makes me nervous. 2．Sad movies don't make John cry. 3．Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4．She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. Key Grammar Learn to use “make＋sb.＋infinitive without to； make＋sb.＋adj.” Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Develop listening，speaking，reading and writing skills by using the target languages. 2．Learn to talk about how things affect you by using “make sb.do sth.” and “make sb. adj.”. Moral Goals With the help of this unit's study，students should
(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 九年级全一册英语学案及教学设计 unit 1 How do you study for a test？ 一、教学目标 1、语言目标1）询问别人的学习方法 2）学习讨论各种学习方法和策略，学会评价各种学习方法的优劣 2、知识目标1）How do you study for a test？ I study by ving . 2) the way to do sth the way of doing sth memorize grammar frustrating quickly spoken pronounce mistakes challenge solution realize matter afraid complete impress trouble soft deal unless regard influence friendship development face 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。 2、重点短语 make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the way to do sth English practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary lists try one`s best to do sth 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。 3、重点语法1）How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答 2）the way to do sth the way of doing sth A ● 例析导学 1、They also 。 fun n. 乐趣，玩笑 【拓展】1）意为―过的快活‖相当于enjoy oneself at the party 。
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1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. from time to time 时常，有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take….up 开始做 6. deal with 对付、应付 7. not….anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 为…..担忧 10. be careful 当心 11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃 13. think about 考虑 14. a very small number of…. 极少数的…… 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of 为……骄傲 21. no longer 不再 22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣 23. make a decision 做决定 24. in person 亲自 25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 29. think of 关心、想着 30. take pride of 为……感到自豪 31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心 32. one of…… …….之一 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 固定词组： 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. have to do sth. 必须做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事 8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事 11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某 14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 15. It’s hard to believe that…… 很难相信………. 16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了 17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 18. It’s + adj. sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you 马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗 (1)used to do 的反意疑问句。 used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didn't。He used to play the piano, didn't he? 他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗？ (2)used to“以前经常；过去常常”。 used to do sth to 为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth. 过去经常做某 事 be used to to 为介词，后跟动名词，be used to doing sth. 习惯做某
155******** 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？ 3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人们语速太快听力有时就很难。 SELF CHECK 1 你应该在词汇表中写下新的英文单词。2、如果你不知道怎样拼写生词，就查词典。3、最好的提高你的英语（水平）的方法是加入英语俱乐部。4、另一件他觉得很困难的事是英语语法。5、这种纸摸上去非常柔软。 2 READING Section 2使用词典词典是有用的学习工具，但许多英语单词有不同的含义和用法。我们需要确定我们从词典中找到的含义与语境匹配。 我们该怎样解决我们的烦恼？ 无论贫富、老少，我们都有烦恼。并且除非我们解决了问题，否则我们会轻易变得不开心。为我们的问题担忧会影响我们在学校的表现。它也会影响我们同家人相处的方式。所以我们该怎么解决我们的烦恼呢？有许多方法。它不是烦恼----它是挑战。享受面对它（的过程）。 通过学会忘记
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 综合能力演练附详细参考答案 【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. The book is on Lily’s desk. _________it is hers. A. Maybe B. May be C. Can D. Might 2. —Do you know who the pen_______? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. belong B belong to C. belongs to D. belongs 3. The woman said she saw the thief ____from the shop. A. escaped B. escape C escapes D. to escape 4. If I ______you, I would give some flowers to her. A. am B .was C. are D. were 5. You’d better not read today’s newspaper beca use there is _________in it. A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 6. He pretends _______this thing. A. not know B. not knowing C.not to know D.to know not 7. The headmaster _______be in the office because the light is off. A. can’t B might C. could D. must 8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could ask for help. A. that B. from whom C. whom D. to whom 9. It’s too late, I ________go home now, or my pa rents will be angry with me. A. have to B. have C. may. D. can 10. It’s so cold and you’ve walked a long way. You ______be tired. Have a rest. please. A. can’t B. might C. must D. can 11.—Open the door! Someone is knocking at it. —It ______ Mr. Zhang. He said he would come to see me. A. might be B. maybe C. must be D. may be 12.－Must I hand in my composition today? －NO, you ____ . You can give it to me tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 13.－What is mum cooking in the kitchen? －Fish, I guess. How nice it ______ ! A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 14.－Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it David? －It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now. A. must B. can’t C. could D. might 15.－David, is that man your head teacher? －It _____ be him. He is the tallest in our school. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t Ⅱ. 完形填空。【2011 鸡西】 Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 1 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 2 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel 3
九年级英语新目标 Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth ! 单元综合测试题(附答案) 一．短语互译 1.lose one’s weight 2.反对 3.Recycle books and paper 4 .关淋浴 5.turn off the lights 6.停止开小汽车 7.put sth. To good use 8.听说 9. In southern China 10.赢得一个奖项 二．用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Every day my mother _____(get) up early. 2. The tombs（墓地）_____(discover) many years ago by scientists. 3. Listen! Some children _____(sing) an English song over there. 4. In our hometown there used to _____(be) many old trees. 5. My work _____(not finish) yet. I can’t go out to play with you. 6. Sundenly I realized someone (follow)me. 7.Knives are (use)to cut things . 8.The children were told that the sun (rise)in the east. 9.He’s lived here since he (come)to the city . 10.Most of the trash can __________(recycle) in the future. 11. Tim was badly hurt, so he had to stop (walk). 12.As soon as he saw me, He stopped (speak) to me. 13.There are many people (pick) up apples. 14. (recycle) paper is not difficult.