人教九年级英语重点知识点
Unit 1
一、知识点
1.c heck in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.b y: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October 在10 月前
⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.
3.h ow 与what 的区别：
how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’
s OK.(how 表示程度做表语)
②How did you travel around the world?
I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school?
I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①
What…think of…?
How…like…?
②
What…do with…?
How…deal with…?
③
What…like about…? How…like…?
④
What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤
What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today!
（day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ）
4.aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法：三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如：
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly 是副词,与loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5.voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6.find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）
例：I find him friendly.
I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed.
He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7.常见的系动词有：
①是：am、is、are
②保持：keep、stay
③转变：become、get、turn
④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound
8.get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净；Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting.你不能让他老等着
9.动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say.
I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
10.practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11.add 补充说又说
12.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员
