book 5unit 2单词

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Unit 2

A

unite [ju:'nait] v.联合;团结

助记:un + i + te

拓展:unite with 与…联合 be united as one 团结一致

kingdom ['ki?d?m] n.王国

助记:king + dom

拓展:the United Kingdom 联合王国 the animal kingdom 动物界 the kingdom

of fiction 小说界

consist [k?n'sist] v.组成;在于;一致

助记:con + si + st

比较记忆:insist,resist, desist,persist

拓展:consist of由…组成 consist in 在于

province ['pr?vins] n.省;行政区

助记:prince + ov

divide…into把…分成

比较:separate ...from

unite

kingdom

consist

consist of

province

divide…into

B

clarify ['kl?rifai] v.澄清;阐明

助记:c + l<1个> + ar + i + fy

拓展:clarrify one’s stand 阐明自己的立场

accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v.完成;达到;实现

助记:ac + com + ish

比较:finish,achieve,complete

conflict ['k?nflikt] n.矛盾;冲突

助记:con + fl + i +ct

拓展:conflict of interest 利益冲突

unwilling [,?n'wili?] adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)

助记:un + will + ing

拓展:be unwilling to do sth.不情愿或不愿意干某事

break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离

比较:break down毁掉;破除;(使)垮掉 break in打断(说话);闯入

break into破门而入;突然…想起 break off 中止;中断break out 突然爆发

break through 冲破;突破 break up破裂;驱散;(被)分解

clarify

accomplish

conflict

unwilling

break away(from)

unite

kingdom

consist

consist of

province

divide…into

C

union ['ju:nj?n] n.联合;联盟;结合;协会

助记:un + i + on

拓展:in union 共同地;一致地 a labor union 工会 a students union 学生会

credit ['kredit] n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷

助记:c + red + i + t

拓展: credit card信用卡 get credit for sth 为…而获得声誉或赏识 give credit

to sb for sth 为某事认可、称赞或赞许某人

to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下

currency ['k?r?nsi] n.货币;通货

助记:cu +rr + en + c +y

拓展:foreign currencies 外币 give currency to 散布…

institution [,insti'tju:??n] n.制度;机制;公共机构

助记:in + st + It + u + tion

拓展:public institutions公共机构(指孤儿院、医院等)institution of higher

learning 高等学校 institute n.学会;协会;学院;(研究)院、所 an institute of

technology 理工学院institute for research in English teaching 英语教学研究所

convenience [k?n'vi:nj?ns] n.便利;方便

助记;con + ve + nie + n +ce

拓展:for convenience 为了方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

union

credit

to one's credit

currency

institution

convenience

clarify

accomplish

conflict

unwilling

break away(from)

[ju:'nait]

['ki?d?m]

[k?n'sist]

['pr?vins]

['kl?rifai]

[?'k?mpli?]

['k?nflikt]

[,?n'wili?]

['ju:ni?n]

['kredit]

['k?r?nsi]

[,insti'tju:??n]

[k?n'vi:nj?ns]

D

rough [r?f] adj.粗糙的;粗暴的

助记:rou + gh

拓展:rough weather 狂风暴雨的天气 have a rough time 吃苦头

roughly ['r?fli] adv.粗略地(approximately);粗糙的

助记:rough + ly

拓展:at a cost of roughly 5 $ 约值5美元 roughly speaking 约略地说

nationwide ['nei??nwaid] adj.全国性的;全国范围的

助记:nation(国家) + wide(广泛的)

attract [?'tr?kt] v.吸引;引起注意

助记:at + tr + act

拓展:attract sb to virtue/evil 劝人向善/诱人作恶

architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑学;建筑艺术

助记:ar +chi +t + e +c +ture

拓展:architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者 chief architect 总建筑师

rough

roughly

nationwide

attract

architecture

E

collection [k?'lek??n] n.收藏品;珍藏;收集

助记:collect + (t)ion

拓展:large/small collection of books 大量/少量藏书

administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理;行政部门

助记:ad + mini +s + tr + ation

port [p?:t] n.港口

拓展:airport飞机场import 进口;输入export出口;输出transport运输;搬运

countryside ['k?ntri,said] n.乡下;农村

助记:country + side

拓展:in the countryside 在农村

enjoyable [in'd??i?bl] adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的

助记:enjoy + able

拓展:a very enjoyable concert 一场十分愉快的音乐会

leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑

比较:leave behind 遗留;忘带;超过 leave… to/with 把…托付给;留/交给

collection

administration

port

countryside

enjoyable

leave out

rough

roughly

nationwide

attract

architecture

F

description [di'skrip??n] n.描写;描述

助记:de +s +cr + ip + tion

拓展:beyond description 难以形容

furnished ['f?:ni?t] adj.配备好装备的;带家具的

助记:furnish + ed

furnish vt.供应;为(房间、公寓)配备家具 fu + rn +ish

拓展:furniture n.家具 a piece/article of furniture 一件家具

fax [f?ks] n.传真(机)v.用传真传输(文件)