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必修五Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AThe new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 pm. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Doug Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hil lsdale. He is America’s youngest mayor.As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign, which meant he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots(选票).To help get his name known, Sessions earned$700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale’s lawns.Sessions’ mo nth-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town’s future in the kitchens of his neighbours. “They’d look at me, and say ‘How old are you again? How much experience do you have?’ And I say ‘I’m still in high school’,” he said. Sessions promised Hillsdale’s voters he would renew the local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time,” he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room.Sessions said that his s choolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. “From 7:50 am to 2:30 pm, I’ll be a student. From 3 to 6, I’ll be the mayor of Hillsdale,” he said.“He did a very brave thing that couldn’t have been easy for him to do,”said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles south-west of Detroit. “He does care about this town. He’s been here all his life.”Sessions will receive$3,600 a year during this four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office.1.What is TRUE of Sessions’ election campaign according to the text?A.Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept. 22.B.Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital.C.Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome.D.Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.2.In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT.A.put up postersB.renew the economyC.sell applesD.talk to neighbours in kitchens3.What can we infer from the passage?A.American mayors usually work from 3 pm to 6 pm.B.In America, young people are encouraged to get involved in politics.C.All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections.D.American mayors receive a salary of $3,600 a year during their 4-year term.4.Which of the following would best summarize the text?A.A schoolboy becomes America’s youngest mayor.B.How to become a teenage mayor.C.Hard work is the ticket to success.D.Never too young to shake the world.BMy dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school—that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what was not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.Already shy, I didn’t have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did havewas soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit in with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.5. How did the author feel about moving to a new school?A.Delighted.B.Stressed.C.Thrilled.D.Uninterested.6. How did soccer help the author fit in?A.It made her physically strong.B.It improved her school performance.C.It helped build her self-confidence.D.It enabled her to know herself better.7. According to the author, one’s self-confidence grows when one .A.gets challengedB.has a history with othersC.participates in sportsD.feels appreciatedCI grew up in New York my whole life. I studied in a perfect college that happened only to be an hour away from home. Then, about three weeks before the spring term was over, my parents told me we were moving to Arizona that summer. They asked me if I was going to transfer (转学) to another college. I said no. I was not going to change everything in my life at a time and I loved my college and all the amazing things I was doing there. It was my second home; I would not leave everything I knew at the same time since that was asking for trouble.I never imagined it would be this hard but, at the same time, the best thing that could havehappened to me.When out in Arizona, life was hard. I didn’t know anyone other than my family and friends. I couldn’t bear the extreme heat. But it has helped me so much. I have started working on my writing. I also have time to work out in the gym. It has helped me realize that no matter where you are or who you know you can always find something that you enjoy.When back at school in New York, it was hard as well. Living close to home was my security blanket. If something was wrong I could get in my car and drive home and see my family. After my family moved to another city, I lacked security and was always controlled by anxiety. However, it helped me learn independence and forced me to be brave.I’m so thankful that I didn’t transfer to a different school, which has given me the opportunity to go back and see best friends in my hometown. A year ago, I officially left my hometown for good. It has helped me grow and I am so thankful that I have had this experience. Now, when I graduate from college, I can go anywhere I want. I am no longer afraid to go out on my own into the world. The world is full of opportunities and pleasure and I can’t wait to see where I will be next.8.In Paragraph 1, the author .A.preferred to stay at school than at homeB.would not change both school and homeC.would rather stay at his hometownD.was glad to go to a new school9.What was life like to the author in Arizona?A.He liked the cool weather there.B.He couldn’t find an ything he enjoyed.C.He found his life difficult but helpful.D.He worked for a student organization.10.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “Living near home .”A.gave me a sense of securityB.meant I could be safe every dayC.meant I could do everything I wanted bravelyD.allowed me to get a blanket easily if needed第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) [2018·浙江绍兴高二期末考试]根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)词义配对1．clarify A．having a surface that is not even orregular2．credit B．not wanting to do sth. and refusing to do sth.3．unite C．to succeed in doing or completing sth.4．accomplish D．a situation in which people are involved in a serious disagreement5．rough E．to make sth. clearer or easier to understand6．nationwide F．to join together with other people in order to do sth. as a group7．conflict G．praise for something you have done or achieved8．unwilling H．happening or existing in all parts of a particular country 答案：1～5 EGFCA 6～8 HDB(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展9．unite vi. & vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会10．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．成就；成绩11．convenience n．方便；便利→convenient adj.方便的→conveniently adv.方便地12．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地13．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的14．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集15．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy vt.欣赏；享有→enjoyment n．愉快；令人愉快的事1．clarify vt.澄清；阐明；净化vi.澄清；清楚；明白；易懂[教材原句] You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。
2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
高中英语必修5 unit 2 The United Kingdom教案warming up&Reading教案背景：根据新课程标准对教学的要求，要体现出三维目标，又鉴于学生对英国的国情及文化背景知识有一定的了解，但了解得不透彻，因此需要设置一些符合学生实际的话题以提起他们的学习积极性。
多媒体可以很好地整合各种教学资源，容量大、直观性强，因此我采用多媒体课件形式，以一些著名的与英国有关的图片导入新课，之后设计一个小测试检验学生对英国的了解程度，并播放幻灯片让学生尽可能多获取英国的相关信息，学生掌握一定的信息后，对文章结构进行讲解，并设计相关问题，由浅入深地分析全文。
教学课题：在互联网条件下多媒体教学的长处教材分析：本教学内容选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》（人教课标版）高二上册必修5中Unit2 的Warming up & Reading部分。
本单元主要话题是“英国”。
通过阅读使学生了解英国的历史和地理位置，国家的构成及名胜古迹。
教学目标：1. Knowledge aims:①. Get students to know more about the UK.②. Have students understand the text.2. Ability aims:①. Develop students' reading ability and let them learn differentreading skills.②. Enable students to learn more about the UK.3. Emotional aims:①. Stimulate students' great interest in information about the UK.②. Inspire students' sense of cooperative learning.教学重点:1. Let students read the passage Puzzles in Geography and learn something about the UK.2. Develop students' reading ability.教学难点:1. Enable students to use different reading skills.2. Develop students' reading ability.教学方法:1. Task-based Language Teaching2. Cooperative learning教学工具:Multimedia、blackboard and chalk教学过程：Step 1 Lead inShow some pictures of the UK. (pitures)Step 2 Learning Aims:1.Know more about the UK( the four parts,t he three zones,thefour invaders)2. Try to understand the text.3. Develop reading ability and learn different reading skills.Step3Warming upDo this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.1. How many countries does the UK consist of ?A.twoB. threeC. four2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?A. about six hoursB. about ten hoursC. about sixteen hours3. Who rules the country: the Prime Minister or the queen?A. The QueenB. The Prime MinisterC. both4. What are the provinces called in England?A. countiesB. departmentsC. states5. Which is the longest river in England?A. The River AvonB. The River ThamesC. The River SevernAt the same time, give some explanations and show some related pictures(pitures)Step 3Reading (I):Read the passage for the first time and answer the following questions.1.What are the four countries of UK?2.When was Wales linked to England ?3.When did the name “Great Britain” appear?4.What are the differences among the flags of the UK?5.What area do the four countries work together?6.What are the four countries’ differences?7.What are the features of the South , the Midlands and North ofEngland?8.How many invaders invaded England?9.How did the four invaders influence England?Step 4Reading (II):Match the main idea of each paragraphPara 1Explains what the ter m “Great Britain” means and how it came aboutPara 2 Explains how England is divided into three zonesPara 3 Explains differences in the four countriesPara 4 States the topic to be examined in the readingPara 5 Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political center in the UKPara 6 Explains the joining of England and WalesStep 5Reading (III)Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main ideaof each part.Part 1(Para.1): Statesthe topic to be examined in the readingPart 2(Para.2—5): Explains how the UK came about, the differencesbetweenthefour countries and betweenthree zones of England.Part 3(Para.6): Explains the important role London plays as a cultural and political center of the UK.Step 6 ExerciseFill in the blanks according to the passage.1) The UK __________four countries: England, Wales, Scotland andNorthern Ireland. England is the largest of the fourcountries, and it is __________ three zones: the Southof England, the Midlands and the North. NorthernIreland _______________ Britain mainland by thesea.2) First there was England. Wales ___________ it in the thirteenthcentury.Next England and Wales_____________Scotland in the seventeenthcentury.Finally Northern Ireland___________England, Wales and Scotland to becomethe United Kingdom.Step 7 SummaryThis class we have briefly learned the history of the UK, including its four parts ,three zones, and the four invaders in itshistory and how they influenced England.Step 8 Homework1. Read the whole passage and write a short summary of it .2.Find the useful words and phrases and remember the keysentences3. Go to the net to get more information about UK.教学反思本节课以新课改的理念及我校——《秦岭中学课改指导意见》为基本指导整堂课的教学，通过展示图片、播放幻灯片等各种方式，设计各种活动引发学生思考，充分调动学生的主动性，很好地体现了新课改的要求――学生主体、教师指导。
6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section A Warming up & Reading题组ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1. Hosting the World Cup not only promoteddevelopment, but also helped __________ （团结）South Africa as a nation.2. The international community demanded firmly thatIran __________ （阐明）its nuclear program.3. My math class is worth three __________ （学分）.4. Many people enjoy the __________ （便利）ofliving in a city centre.5. Armed __________ （冲突）is likely to break outbetween the two countries.6. Jane was __________ （不愿意）to admit she waswrong.7. He pushed __________ （粗暴地）past her andout of the room.8. The company employs 20,000 people __________（在全国）.Ⅱ.选词填空leave out, separate…from…, divide…into…, consist of, consist in, for convenience, break away from, refer to1. The committee __________ ten members.2. The beauty of the city __________ its magnificentbuildings.3. You may __________ your notes if you want to.4. The girl can’t put up with her stepfather and wantsto __________ her family.5. Please decide what to __________ and what toleave in.6. How can you __________ the line __________ 20equal parts？7. It is impossible to __________ belief __________emotion.8. We bought this house __________ ; it’s near theshops.Ⅲ.单项填空1. The football team,__________ 22 players and threecoaches, was set up about 3 years ago.A. consisting ofB. made upC. making up ofD. consisted of2. The job is too much for you. Why not __________it __________ small parts among your partners?A. divide; intoB. divide; fromC. separate; intoD. separate; from3. They looked disappointed because they didn’t__________ the desired purpose.A. clarifyB. accomplishC. makeD. obtain4. In dealing with public relations, we should makeevery effort to prevent the __________ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict5. A quarrel __________ last Sunday, and he__________ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB. broke out; broke awayC. was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from6. __________ their credit, they still help the oldman.A. ForB. ToC. OnD. In7. Would it be __________ for you to pick me up atfour o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient8. Thousands of foreigners were __________ to theShanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached9. The teacher stressed again that the students shouldnot __________ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out10. I found my letter __________ into pieces after Iopened the drawer.A. tearingB. tornC. to tearD. being torn11. The girl came __________ to the cinema, only__________ the tickets had been sold out.A. to run; tellingB. running; to be toldC. and ran; being toldD. running; to tell12. If you have a job, __________ yourself to it andfinally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting13. He did not attend the meeting __________ lastweek, for he was ill.A. to holdB. heldC. to be heldD. being held14. The company is starting a new advertisingcampaign to __________ new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. persuadeD. drive15. Could you __________ the first point please? Idon’t understand it completely.A. clearB. cleanC. clarifyD. classify16. —The professor __________ yesterday will giveus a talk in the lecture hall this afternoon.—Really? But when will it begin?A. referring toB. refer toC. was referring toD. referred to17. When Tony came to himself, he found himself__________ to a big pole in a dark house.A. tyingB. tieC. tiedD. to be tied18. In copying the letter, be careful not to__________ any words.A. leave behindB. leave asideC. leave offD. leave out19. Most people are familiar with the idea that allmatter in the universe __________ atoms.A. makes upB. consists ofC. makes up ofD. consists in20. In spite of the __________ living in the city, Iprefer to live in the countryside to get away from noise and air pollution.A. convenienceB. valueC. creditD. opportunity21. __________ speaking, I would say that about 100people attended the exhibition.A. CarefullyB. ImpatientlyC. RepeatedlyD. Roughly22. Judy, it is greatly __________ that you gave backthe huge amount of money you found.A. to your creditB. to your surpriseC. to your joyD. to your sorrow23. An awful accident __________ , however, occurthe other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to24. The incident reflected the __________ betweenreligion and science.A. quarrelB. battleC. warD. conflict25. They came to the trail, where their ways__________ .A. dividedB. partedC. sharedD. separated26. __________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imaginehow pleasant the new style of dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When27. Difficult as the task was, they managed to__________ it on time.A. attainB. fulfillC. reachD. accomplish28. —Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself.Everything OK?—__________ .A. Sure, it isB. I’m fine, thanksC. That’s goodD. It’s a pleasureⅣ.阅读理解In 2001, British Prime Minister, Tony Blair said：“We celebrate the diversity （多样性）in our country, get strength from the cultures and the races that go to make up Britain today.”People from all cultures and races can be found in every corner of Britain and each person in his or her own way has contributed to making Britain the place it is today.If you walk down a street in Britain, especially in the bigger cities, you will usually see people with different hair, skin and eye colors. They may have white, brown or black skin and blonde, brown, black or red hair, with blue, black, brown or green eyes.Many of the people you will see will be British people but they all look different because the people of Britain are a mixed race.Britain is and has always been a mixed race society. Early in the British history they were invaded by Romans, Saxons, Vikings and Normans armies and later Africans were brought to Britain by force in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as slaves or servants. Over the years, thousands of people have been forced by persecution（迫害）or hunger to leave France, Ireland, Russia, and other countries, and have settled in Britain.About 8% of the population of Britain today are people from other cultures and races. That is 4.6 million people. According to a BBC report in September 2005, immigration（移民）made up more than half of Britain’s population growth from 1991 to 2001. The Guardian newspaper reported in 2007 that the number of immigrants to the UK was 145, 000 a year.People moving to Britain have brought their own cultures with them and try to keep them alive. An excellent example of this is the Notting Hill Carnival which celebrates the Caribbean culture and is now a very big part of British life today.1. From Tony Blair’s words, we learn that he was__________ for the diversity in Britain.A. sorryB. thankfulC. pityD. anxious2. Why can you find people of different races inBritain?A. Because people like to live in big cities in Britain.B. Because people from different countries havesettled in Britain.C. Because Britain has attracted many tourists fromall over the world.D. Because people from different countries havebeen invited to live there.3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. How Britain became a mixed race society.B. Where people get the strength to come toBritain.C. Where to find people with different hair, skinand eye colors.D. How people from different cultures livepeacefully in Britain.4. Which of the following statements is TRUEaccording to the passage?A. The rate of immigration to Britain increased bymore than 50% from 1991 to 2001.B. In the 17th century, about 8% of the Britishimmigrants were Africans.C. There are 4.6 million immigrants in Britain today.D. 145, 000 people moved out of the UK in 2007.5. It can be inferred that __________.A. England is the best place to live inB. people from Africa came to Britain for politicalreasonsC. Britain’s population grew sharply one hundredyears agoD. people from other countries have had someeffect on British culture答案与解析Ⅰ.1. unite 2. clarify3. credits4. convenience5. conflict6. unwilling7. roughly 8. nationwideⅡ.1. consists of 2. consists in3. refer to4. break away from5. leave out6. divide; into7. separate; from 8. for convenienceⅢ.1. A 句意：这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队是大约3年前成立的。
白金汉宫白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)是英国君主的官邸。
它的建筑风格为新古典主义, 主体建筑为五层, 其中两层为服务人员使用的附属层, 高度较低。
所以立面可以视为纵、横三段式处理。
白金汉宫的附属建筑包括皇家画廊、皇家马厩和花园。
皇家画廊和皇家马厩均对公众开放参观, 每年夏天,英国王室在花园内举办盛大的皇家招待会。
除此之外, 来英国做国事访问的国家元首也在宫内下榻。
白金汉宫的广场中央耸立着维多利亚女王纪念碑,顶上站立着展翅欲飞的金箔包裹的胜利女神,而纪念碑正面那么端坐着握着权杖的维多利亚女王。
在这个纪念碑的下方有阶梯, 许多游人在此落座，因为它是打量白金汉宫的最正确位置。
附近地铁站: Victoria 站, Hyde Park Corner 站或Green Park 站,步行穿过公园既是。
公共汽车路线有: 9, 10, 14, 38, 73 等。
唐宁街十号(10 Downing Street)是英国首相官邸,(1735年即成为首相府) 既是世界最知名的政府首脑所在地之一,也已成为伦敦一个重要的旅游景点。
议会大厦(The UK Parliament)英国议会所在地。
曾为英王室居住的西敏寺宫, 1515年被大火焚毁。
1547年修复后,爱德华六世把该宫的部分建筑拨给下院使用。
1838年该宫又毁于大火, 只剩下西敏寺大厅。
1840年重建西敏寺宫,即现在的议会。
1852年,维多利亚女王主持揭幕典礼。
该建筑包括护宫河,总面积为12。
5亩。
大本钟(Big Ben)是英国最著名的地标, 与英国国会大厦相连。
大本钟因其走时准确而名扬四海。
每隔一小时，大钟根据格林威治时间发出沉重而铿锵的响声, 在数英里之外也能听到钟声的回荡。
蜡像馆(Madame Tussauds)--杜瑟夫人蜡像馆, 号称世界同类展览馆中规模最大, 1835年由来自法国的杜瑟夫人创办, 最初在贝克大街, 1884年移至现址。
蜡像馆中展出的作品为现代历史名人。
