1月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析
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全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
(每小题1分，共30分)1. Mrs.Smith is （）the work so she has the right to deal with it.A. in charge ofB. interested inC. satisfied withD. disappointed at2. Four days later,a headline about a burglary （）his eye.A. caughtB. metC. tookD. hit3. The initials NE （）North East.A. mean forB. turn SW forC. stand forD. long for4. They are on the （）of the suspect.A. traceB. signC. trailD. path5. She started to work （）a will.A. inB. againstC. withD. for6. The trashman wasn’t that kind of person who felt （）of his revolted deeds.A. contraryB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. ashamed7. We drove to the dump and were back on the （）by 1∶00.A. avenueB. trackC. routeD. barrier8. （）to all advice he gave up his job.A. EssentialB. DiscontentedC. DiscouragedD. Contrary9. Being a(n) （）girl,she is easily moved to tears by touching stories.A. sickB. weakC. naiveD. emotional10. His time （）entirely with his office work.A. is taken upB. is taken inC. is taken onD. is taken to111. Half a year after the war,schools in the country returned to （）.A. normalB. cultivationC. instructionD. education12. When Beth is writing a letter,she looks deep in （）.A. thinkingB. thoughtC. mindD. recall13. He （）a deep breath hearing his name called.A. heldB. keptC. drewD. spared14. Music is different from languages.It can be （）by people from different countries.A. spokenB. understoodC. knownD. taken15. Most of the staff is away today so you’ll have to use whoever is （）.A. convenientB. availableC. approachableD. applicable16. When she is nervous,she does nothing but （）.A. eatingB. eatC. has eatenD. ate17. The doctor said that the patient had （）at once.A. to operateB. to be operatedC. to operate onD. to be operated on18. To answer correctly is more important than （）.A. answered quicklyB. a quick answerC. quickly answeredD. to answer quickly19. Suddenly it （）to me that I’ll have to water the plants in the garden tomorrow.A. occurredB. occursC. was occurredD. is occurred20. I have done everything （）I can do for you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whatever21. Hardly （）when there was a power cut.A. has the film startedB. had the film startedC. the film startedD. started the film22. Kurt did so well in his speech today that he （）it many times in the past week.A. should have practicedB. must have practicedC. would have practicedD. could have practiced23. I can’t understand （）a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to make2C. his to postpone makingD. his postponing making24. It was the training that he had as a young man （）made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. whatC. hasD. who25. （）,a car knocked her down.A. Walking homeB. As she walked homeC. While walking homeD. Having walked home26. （）his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.A. FinishingB. As soon as he finishedC. On finishingD. Having finished27. He said he wrote the song by himself,（）was not true.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what28. Important （）his discovery was,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. toB. forC. asD. although29. Don’t forget to post the letter for me,（）?A. do youB. will youC. are youD. can you30. It was recommended that they （）for the doctor.A. has waitedB. waitedC. waitD. should have waitedⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(每小题1分，共10分)Passage 1More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Ren Coty. Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister.He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers’income. Wages, it is true, had risen. Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security. In this precarious(不安定的) and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for3higher wages.The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country. It was feared that this migration of workers would deplete the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries.31. According to the passage, the French workers were （）.A. better paid than workers in any other European countryB. able to save more money with the increase in his wagesC. anxious to work abroadD. often unable to find work in France32. The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country, because （）.A. it would enlarge the working forceB. it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial productionC. it would hinder the increase in quantity of exportsD. it would damage the imports33. Rents in France （）.A. were extremely highB. were tightly controlledC. took as much as 80 percent of the workers’ incomeD. had doubled in two years34. According to the passage, French production （）.A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French peopleB. was flooding the international market with inferior productsC. emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural productionD. was enough for the local market35. According to the passage the French government （）.A. prohibited the French workers to work abroadB. reduced taxes to fight inflationC. paid family allowances and benefitsD. prohibited the French workers to join labor unionsPassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something far too shocking to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his personal servant, charged with remembering his wife’s birthday and buying her presents; ta-king his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep people he4did not wish to speak to at bay; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical work that secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve only the high-powered work－and then men will want to do it agian.”That was said by one of the executives(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U.S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine, will there be a male takeover? Men should beware of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they－not just because they can buy negligees(妇女长睡衣) for the boss’s wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers, as men.36. Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they （）.A. were less efficient than menB. were not as serious as menC. wore stockingsD. would have disturbed the other office workers37. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to （）.A. be her boss’s memoryB. clean her boss’s clothesC. do everything her boss asked her toD. telephone her boss’s wife38. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by （）.A. machinesB. other staffC. servantsD. wives39. A secretary in the future will （）.A. be better paidB. have higher statusC. have less work to doD. have more work to do40. The writer believes that before long （）.A. men and women will be secretariesB. men are better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesⅢ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。
