会计考研英语阅读命题规律之同意替换

重点揭秘如何理解阅读理解题的同义替换阅读理解题是考查学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力的一种题型，同义替换是其中的一个重要考点。

理解阅读理解题中的同义替换可以帮助我们准确答题，提高得分。

接下来，本文将重点揭秘如何理解阅读理解题中的同义替换。

一、什么是同义替换？同义替换是指在文章中，用不同的词语或短语来表达相同的含义。

同义替换的存在使得理解文章内容变得更加复杂，需要我们通过推理和辨别来准确理解文章表达的含义。

二、为什么要理解同义替换？理解同义替换对于解题至关重要。

如果我们不能准确地识别同义替换，就很容易误解文章的真实含义，从而选择错误的答案。

三、如何理解同义替换？1. 上下文提示在阅读理解题中，经常会通过上下文来提示同义替换的存在。

我们可以通过判断上下文的逻辑关系来推测同义替换的可能性。

2. 词义猜测通过对文章中单词的词义进行猜测，我们可以更好地理解同义替换的含义。

需要注意的是，同义替换不一定完全相同，可能会稍微改变词义或引入一些修饰语，但核心含义是相似的。

3. 语法结构同义替换可能在语法结构上有所改动，例如主语、谓语的变化，形容词、副词的转换等。

我们需要注意这些语法结构的变化，以便准确理解同义替换的含义。

4. 文章的逻辑关系通过理解文章的逻辑关系，我们可以更好地判断同义替换的可能性。

同义替换通常会在句子间或段落间的逻辑关系中出现，我们可以根据上下文的逻辑关系来推测同义替换的存在。

5. 常见的同义替换形式在阅读理解题中，同义替换的形式有很多，例如词性转换、同义词、近义词、反义词、否定词等。

我们需要熟悉这些常见的同义替换形式，以便更好地理解文章的含义。

综上所述，理解阅读理解题中的同义替换是提高解题准确性的重要方法。

通过上下文提示、词义猜测、语法结构、逻辑关系和常见的同义替换形式，我们可以更好地理解文章的真实含义，准确选择答案。

在备考过程中，我们需要进行大量的练习和积累，提高对同义替换的敏感度和识别能力。

揭示：reveal、demonstrate 展示：disclose、display 揭露：unveil 31、政客：politician、statesman 32、不满：dissatisfied、discontent 33、焦虑：depression、anxiety 34、特点：feature、characteristic、trait 35、相互：inter、mutually 36、事情：stuff
争辩：contest 环境、上下文：context 43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere 焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated) 愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation 高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived 44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisure use→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 46、地位：status、rank 47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of 49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch 授予：grant、award 50、会议：conference、meeting、convention 51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate 52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out 54、导致：result in、cause、lead to 原因：result from 55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete 56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术) 57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual 58、能力：ability、capability、potential 59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely 60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction 61、精确：accuracy、precision 62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority 优先→primary 初级的、重要的→primitive 原始的) 63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce 64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook 65、保守：conservative(conservation 保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical 66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest 67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed 68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics 69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密) 70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation 合作) 71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex 72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose 73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless 粗心)

阅读高频同义替换词大汇总注1：下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。

注2：红色字体单词不常用，但是比较重要。

/财产：property = real estate = estate = asset/精确：precision = accuracy/创新：thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation/认为合理：think proper = logical thinking/推理：reasoning = logical thought = thought/大众文化：popular culture = common culture/文化力：cultural power = assimilating power/阻止：prevent = hinder = refrain = deter/法官：judge = Justice/忧虑：apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration/人：mind(有才智的人;精英) = people = individual/信心：faith = confidence = assertiveness/斥责：dismiss = rebuke = criticize/tap(开发)：tap the market = explore the market = expand the market/处理：resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address/繁荣：prosperous = flourish = boom/合并：merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration/转变,转换：alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary/替换：replace = substitute = displace = change/首位：predominance = primary = primitive = primacy/参加：attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present at/强调：stress = highlight = emphasize = underline/增加：increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i = enhance = soar = develop/数据：data = statistics = figure/复杂：complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused/影响：impact = affect = influence/压力：stress = pressure = press = strain/政客：politician = statesman/特点：feature = characteristic = trait/改革：reform = revolution/心情：mood = emotion = atmosphere/愤怒：rage = outrage = grievance = indignation/限制：limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine= hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)/地位：status = rank/可用的：usable = available = applicable = leisure(空闲的)/偏见：bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality/授予：grant = award/语言：verbally = language = words = lingual/交易：deal = trade = exchange = transaction/加强：promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce/保守：conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom/顾客：customer = client = consumer = guest/暂停,延期：suspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed/信息：information = message = data = figure = statistics/故意：deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose/冷漠：indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree/吸引：appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt/作为：serve as = function as/对手：rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary /谨慎：prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert/标准：standard = level = criteria/地区：regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围)/观察：perceive = observe公平,公正：fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested/保护：protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护,被告) = shield/生产：yield = manufacturer = generate/脆弱：vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible/关于：concerning = in terms of = with respect to/主张：claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment/ 部分, 成分：component = portion = element = proportion = percentage = ingredient = constituent = part/意识：aware = conscious/承认：admit = acknowledge/永恒：eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable/谋生：earn one's living = make one's living = live off/值得尊敬：worthy = respectable(区别:respective 分别的)/尊敬：worship = esteem = admire/遵守：comply with = conform to/水流：currency = stream/获得：gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive/培养：nurture = foster = cultivate/学术：academic = scholastic = scholarly/奇怪：weird = odd = peculiar = strange/模糊：dim = vague = obscure = loom/薪水：salary = pay = wage = emolument/津贴：subsidy = pension = allowance/告示：announcement = notice = poster = bulletin/需要：require = need = take = want = call for = cry for = entail(需要,使必要) = demand/痛苦：misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力：power = authority = control = dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的：misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false /不清楚的, 不确定的：unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague = ambiguous/经常,通常：often = more often than not(往往,多半) = every so often = frequently = usually = over and over again = time and again = repeatedly = habitually = regularly/认为：argue = maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose/表明：show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate = establish = suggest = reveal = uncover = disclose = make known/ 批评：critical(criticism) = disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval = blame =censure = disparage/大众：the masses = the general public = consumers(消费者) = ordinary people = rank andfile(普通成员) = populace(百姓,平民)/ 重要的：important = significant = vital = imperative = central = chief = key = main = essential = principal = critical = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)/招收：enroll = employ = take on = enlist = draft(征募) = engage(聘用) = conscript = sign up = enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔)/感觉,意识到：sense = feel = understand = realize/供给：supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision/愚笨的：clumsy = awkward = unskillful/怀疑的：doubtful = suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain = dubious = skeptical/难以置信地：incredibly = unbelievably = unlikely/保护：protect = defend = guard = shelter = shield = preserve/例外：exception = exclusion/自然地：naturally = certainly = surely = indeed注：反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员：personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员) = crew = workers/适当地,正确地：properly = appropriately = suitably = correctly/适度的：moderate = modest = proper/扩大：widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch/源于：derive from = originate from = stem from = come from/多样性：diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference/狭窄的,缩小：narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down/交流：communicate = convey = transmit = inform/ 完全地, 彻底地：completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely = perfectly = totally/方面,外观：aspect = appearance = look = view/性格,品质：character = quality = personality = nature/无意识的：unconscious = unaware = absent-minded = unintentional/分析,研究：analyze = evaluate = study/贡献：contribute = donate = provide = give/描述：describe = portray = represent = picture/职业,行业：profession = occupation = career = trade/任务：mission = assignment = duty = task/业绩，执行：performance = act = achievement = accomplishment/尤其,特别：especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly/显著地,非凡地：remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly/ 巨大的：enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant = mammoth = gigantic = colossal = gargantuan = titanic = immense/考虑：contemplate = meditate = ponder = speculate/一致的：consensus = consistent = unanimous = coherent/商品：commodity = merchandise = purchase(购置物)/小册子：brochure = booklet = pamphlet/充足的：ample = affluent = plentiful = sufficient = superfluous = abundant = adequate/假冒,模仿：simulate = imitate = disguise = mock = forge = hypocrisy = pattern/小屋：hut = shed = cottage/渗透：permeate = penetrate = saturate/租：lease = rent = tenant = hire/暂时的,临时的：temporary = transient = interim = tentative = briefly/气味：scent = odor = fragrant = perfume/腐败,侵蚀：corrode = rot = decay = corrupt = stale = degenerate/退：repel = recede = retreat = retire/鄙视：contempt = despise = scorn = disdain = look down upon /波动：swing = sway = vibrate = fluctuate/微不不不不: negligible不 trivial不 insignificant/不不不不不不: fragile不 brittle不 crisp不 delicate/不不不: prominent不 eminent不 renowned/不不不不不: reclaim不 refund不 retrieve不 withdraw/不不: affiliate不 appendix不 auxiliary/不不不: energetic不 robust不 Vigorous不 brisk不 dynamic/不不: satire不 sarcastic/不不: reputation不 celebrity不fame不 prestige/不不不: underlying不 implicit不 latent不loom不 potential/不不: vocation不 occupation不 pursuit/不不: remedy不 therapy不 medication/不不: commence不 outset不 threshold/管理: supervise=administrate=manage= regulate/不不不: tedious不 monotonous/不不不: swift不 prompt不 Instant/不:heap不 stack不pile/不不: nourish不 nurture不rear不 foster/不不: likelihood不 possibility不 potentiality/不不不: authentic不 engine不real/不不不: inherent不 Intrinsic不 Innate不 inborn/不不不: primitive不 primeval不 Incipient/不不不: remainder不 surplus不 redundant不 remnant不 excess/不不不不不: inherit不 heritage不 legacy不 successor/不不不: conventional-不 traditional不 orthodox不 used to do/不不: impair不 damage不ruin不harm/不不不: conspicuous不 obvious不 evident/不不: refute不 retort不 contradict/不不: solemn不 sacred不 males/不不不不不: renovate不 revive不 refresh不 rejuvenate不 regain不 restore。

《！！！！！！！！！！！！！同义替换规则总结》摘要：from=other things 原文：Experiment showed that, in fact, facial vision is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face, like the referred pain in a phantom limb.，over two thousand years ago kites were used in China as weapons as well as for sending _____. 原文：as early as 1250BC, the Chinese were using them to deliver messages and dump debris on their foes.，of consists of lNunavut ittle more than ice, rock, and a few ______. 原文：Nunavut is 1.9 million square kilometers of rock and ice, and a handful of islands around the North Pole.阅读理解中的同义替换规则总结：一、阅读的制约因素Speed? Vocabulary? 1 fungiVenusthermosetting2 emphasisfocus3 connectlinkassociate4 demandingdifficult5 coinsubjectmate inch6 artificial intelligencerobot7 correlationinaccuracy100%Sentence? Bullying can take a variety of forms, from the verbal-being taunted or called hurtful names- to the physical-being kicked or shoved, as well as some indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. Strategy? Or all the above?二、阅读的出路之阅读中的同义替换总结1 72 83 94 105 11 61. 同义词替换：题干中的形容词、动词和名词往往会被替换成同意或意思相近的词汇。