译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
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译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.（1）What day is today?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.（2）What is my mother doing?A. She is watching TV.B. She is washing the clothes.C. She is working on the computer.（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn't.C. Yes. I am.（4）How's the weather?A. Sunny and warm.B. Rainy.C. Windy and cold.（5）Are they busy?A. No, they aren't.B. Yes, they do.C. Yes, they are.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。
（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。
故选C。
（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。
故选B。
（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。
因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。
故选B。
（4）根据It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。
因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。
（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。
This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much .（1）My bedroom is very small .（2）There is a desk in the bedroom .（3）There are some books on the bed .（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .（5）There is map of China on the wall .【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。
（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。
根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。
故选错误。
（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。
根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一张桌子，它在床边。
故选正确。
（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。
根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。
故选错误。
（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。
根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。
故选错误。
（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。
根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读阅读，了解大意。
其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。
3．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（1）Linda's birthday is in December.（2）Linda can get many presents in December.（3）It's very cold in December.（4）Linda likes to play with snow.（5）Linda can go skating in winter.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。
（1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。
根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。
根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：十二月很冷。
根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。
根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。
根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。
故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa?Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom?Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor?Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom sweep the floor.Mary: No, I can't. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes.Tom: We are all helpful at home.（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor.（2）Tom can do the dishes.（3）Lisa can't sweep the floor.（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the clothes.（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。
（1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。
根据 Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。
根据I can cook the meal and water the flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗碗。
故答案为错误。
（3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。
根据 I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会扫地。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。
根据 Mary: No, I can't. 可知玛丽不会扫地。
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。
根据 But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. 可知玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。
故答案为正确。
（6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。
根据 Tom: We are all helpful at home. 可知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。
故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.（1）Mike likes __________.A. saladB. ice creamC. hamburgers.（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.A. does homeworkB. plays footballC. washes clothes（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.A. helpfulB. shyC. quiet（4）John is a __________ boy.A. friendlyB. funnyC. quiet（5）Are Mike and John good friends?A. I don't know.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they are.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。
