沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误(1)My birthday is on Sunday.(2)My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.(3)At the party, they give me many great presents.(4)We have a good time at the party.(5)They sing Happy Birthday to me.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我的生日那天,我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会,邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。

在聚会上,他们给我很多礼物,为我唱生日快乐歌,我们唱歌跳舞,我们玩得很开心。

(1)句意:我的生日是星期天。

根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。

根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:在聚会上,他们给我很多很棒的礼物。

根据At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上,他们给我很多小礼物,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:他们为我唱生日快乐歌。

根据They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.(1)Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.(2)Jim's present will be a birthday card.(3)Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.(4)Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.(5)They will be very happy today.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了大明的生日那天,吉姆打算做一张生日卡,吉姆的妈妈在超市,买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明,他们会有一个很棒的聚会。

(1)句意:大明会说“生日快乐!”给吉姆。

根据They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日,应对大明说生日快乐,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。

根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:妈妈要去书店买本书。

根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。

根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:他们今天会很高兴的。

根据Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

3.阅读理解阅读理解。

Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!;in this newspaper;at the zoo 【解析】【分析】大意:建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。

(1)根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知,可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。

故填写train information。

(2)根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知,可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。

故填写English history。

(3)根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知,可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。

故填写in this dictionary。

(4)根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知,可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。

故填写in this newspaper。

(5)根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知,可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。

故填写at the zoo。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文,理解大意。

其次阅读表格内容,根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。

4.阅读理解读短文,选择正确答案。

My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at Lucy@ .(1)Lucy can _________.A. play ping pongB. do kung fuC. play football(2)Lucy wants to _________.A. send an emailB. have a new friendC. play the pipa(3)Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.A. sing English songsB. do some kung fuC. play the erhu【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。

(1)根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。

故答案为A.(2)根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. 可知露西想要一个新朋友。

故答案为B.(3)根据 He /She should be the same as me. I can sing English songs. 可知露西的新朋友会唱英文歌。

故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5.阅读理解读对话,匹配。

John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class【答案】 Bb;Ac;Ca【解析】【分析】大意:约翰,艾米和迈克谈论星期四,星期五,星期六有什么课。