机电专业英语Unit 24 Flexible Manufacturing

一．单词翻译(英译汉，汉译英共20分）compound pulley 组合滑轮screw 螺丝worm gear 涡轮clearance fit 间隙配合transition fit 过渡配合interference fit 过盈配合ground teeth 精密齿gear reductions 齿轮减速比aluminum 铝brass 黄铜bronze 青铜cast iron 铸铁carbon 碳钢alloy steel 合金钢hardened steel 硬化钢stainless steel 不锈钢plastic materials 塑料材料gear teeth 齿轮straight-toothed 直齿轮rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮friction 摩擦lubrication 润滑lubricant 润滑剂full fluid film lubrication 全液态薄膜润滑boundary lubrication 边界润滑elastrohydrodynamic lubrication 流体弹性动力润滑proton 质子neutron 中子parallel circuit 并联电路series circuit 串联电路electron 电子inductor 电感capacitor 电容conductor 导体semiconductor 半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体integrated circuit 集成电路integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片dopant 掺杂剂mask 掩膜doping 掺杂photoresist 感光胶etch 蚀刻法dielectric 非传导性（电介质）rung 梯级branch 分支instructions 指令power rails 母线quantity 数量parameter 参数ladder diagram 梯形逻辑图ON-delay timer 通电延时定时器OFF-delay timer 断电延时定时器retentive timer 保持定时器proximity timer 接近开关electromechanical control 机电控制mobile robots 可移动机器人manipulator robots 操作机器人self reconfigurable robots 自变形（重装）机器人Analog-to-Digital Converter A/D模数转换器Digital-to-Analog Converter D/A模数转换器ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)专用采集电路Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Z-transform Z变换valve 阀pump 泵motor 发动机cavitation 气穴hydraulic 液压的equilibrium position 平衡位置vibration(oscillation) 振动transducer 饱和电抗器,传感器，变频器reservoir 油箱pump with electric motor 电力马达泵unloader and safety relief valve 减荷器和安全卸压阀check valve 止回阀accumulator 蓄电池valve manifold 阀箱electronic control card 电子控制插件cylinder 汽缸hydraulic motor 液压发动机return line filter 回油阀derivative 导数displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度peak amplitude 振幅峰值digital signal processing 数字信号处理二、汉译英（20分）1.滑轮相比机器的缺点是使用刚性物体来传递力，滑动和伸展拉紧。

IE专业英语（新）BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡Facilities Design and Planning设施规划与设计Material Flow System Analysis物流系统分析Production Planning and Control生产计划与控制Human Engineering人机工程(工效学)Cost Control成本控制Value Engineering价值工程Work Assessment工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis工程经济分析Machine Interference机器干扰Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即时换模Fool-Proof 防止错误法(防错法)Man 人Machine 机Material 料Method 法Environment 环境Temperature(temp)温度Humidity湿度learning curve学习曲线Time measurement 时间测量Methods of time measurement标准时间测量(MTM) Shop floor observation 现场观测Line Balancing 线平衡Value有价值NO VALUE 无价值Incidental work(necessary)必要Waste浪费•Takt Time生产节拍Transport Empty 伸手Grasp 握取Move 移物Disassemble 折卸Use 应用Assemble 装配Release Load 放手Inspect 检查Search 寻找Select 选择Play 计划Pre-Position预定位Position 定位Hold 持住Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 迟延Avoidable Delay 故延E: Eliminate剔除C :Combine合并R: Re-arrange重排S :Simple简化PRA-Probabilistic Risk Assessment风险率评估Risk Priority Number (RPN) 风险关键指数What 完成了什么where 何处做When 何时做who 由谁做Why 为何这样做how 何时做delay等待operation操作inspection检查transportation搬运storage储存Color management 颜色管理Quality Control Circle 品管圈(QCC)Activity-Base Management作业制成本管理(ABM)In-Process Quality Control制程质量管理(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理(IQC)International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织(ISO) Predetermined Time System 简称PTS 预定动作时间标准法Methods-time-measurement 方法时间衡量Work factor system 工作因素法(WF)Modolar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD法Leveling 平准化= westing 西屋法objective rating 客观评比synthetic leveling 合成评比Work Sampling 工作抽样Motion time analysis 动作时间分析Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企业流程再造Enterprise Resource Planning ERP企业资源规划Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)基本经济订购量Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统(FMS)Finish or Final Quality Control成品质量管理(FQC)In-Process Quality Control制程质量管理(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理(IQC)Just In Time实时管理(JIT)Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统(MES) Master Production Scheduling主生产排程(MPS) Master Production Planning主生产计划Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划(MRP) Manufacturing Resource Planning制造资源计划(MRPII) Operation Scheduling作业计划Flow shop流水车间Optimized Production Technology最佳生产技术Supply Chain Management供应链管理(SCM)Statistic Process Control统计制程管制(SPC)Total Productive Maintenance全面设备管理(TPM) Total Quality Management全面质量管理(TQM)Zero Defect Quality Control零缺陷质量管理:PDCA Cycle PDCA循环:continual Improvement持续改善:Project项目Project Manager项目经理Project Management项目管理Project Plan项目计划Process Improvement现场改善WORK IN PROCESS 半成品President 董事长Visual management 目视管理bottleneck 瓶颈Layout 布置图quality engineering 质量工程人员(QE)first article inspection 新品首件检查(FAI)first article assurance首件确认(FAA)capability index能力指数(CP)Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组(QIT)Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全Make-to-stock备货型生产(MTS)Make-to-order订货型生产(MTO)Assemble-to-order按订单装配(ATO)Flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系统Group technology成组技术(GT)Concurrent engineering并行工程(CE)Time compression technology时间压缩技术(TCT)Business process reengineering业务过程重组(BPR)Agile manufacturing敏捷制造(AM)Lean production精细生产(LP)Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM)Computer-aided-manufacturing计算机辅助制造(CAM) Computer-aided-design计算机辅助设计(CAD)Computer-aided-engineering计算机辅助工程(CAE)Computer-aided-process planning计算机辅助工艺编制( CAPP) overall cost leadership成本优先differentiation独具一格Market focus集中一点cost efficiency成本效率quality质量Dependability可靠性Flexibility柔性product data management产品数据管理(PDM)Facility location设施选址Fixed position layout固定式布置process layout工艺过程布置layout based on group technology成组制造单元布置Job design工作设计work measurement工作测量Time study时间研究Basic motion study基本动作世界研究法(BMS)Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard模特法Human factor engineering人因工程business plan经营计划Fixed capacity固定能力Adjustable capacity可?#123;整能力production rate生产率Inventory库存Job-shop production单间小批生产Bill of materials (BOM)物料清单文件Lead time提前期modular bill of materials模块物料清单Maximum part-period gain最大周期收益(MPG) distribution requirements planning分配需求计划scheduling编制作业计划sequencing排序Dispatching派工controlling控制expediting赶工supply chain供应链Purchasing Management采购管理Quick Response快速用户反应JIT Purchasing准时采购physical distribution物流Materials handling物料搬运project项目critical path method关键路线法optimistic time最乐观时间Most likely time最可能时间pessimistic time最悲观时间Mean time between failure平均故障期(MTBF) Mean time to repair平均维修期(MTTR)plan 计划do 执行check 检查action 处理level production生产平准化optimized production technology最优生产技术(OPT) Overall Equipment Effectiveness整体设备效能Operation Research运筹学Service Sector服务业Operation Management运作管理Operation System运作系统World Class Manufacturing世界级制造Time-based Competition基于时间的竞争Operation Flexibility运作战略Product Development产品开发Dependent Demand独立需求Economic Order Lot 经济订货批量:Safety Stock安全库存Shortage Costs缺货成本ABC Classing Method A BC分类法Reorder Point订货点Holding Costs存储成本Productivity Improvement Team生产力提升小组(PIT) Productivity Improvement Center生产力提升中心(PIC)工厂常用词汇Assembly& Loading Clips 组合上耳夹Break PAD 折PADBreak PIN 折脚Paste Base 沾BASEapproved by: 核准Apr.(April) 四月assembly(ass’y)组合Aug.(August) 八月Base 底座bifilar 双线并绕Bobbin（BBN）绕线管bottom 底部Brush Epoxy On Core 铁芯刷胶Brush Epoxy On Loop 线圈刷胶checked by: 审核Choke电感clip耳夹close winding密绕component 组件condition条件condition条件copper铜箔立式core铁芯Curing烘烤current 电流CUT WIRE 裁线Dec.(December) 十二月defective product box不良品箱deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良description: 说明Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA设计Desk Topdip 浸入Direction 方向ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知Electronic Magnetic In EMI 抗电磁干扰Enameled copper wire 漆包线Engineering Change Request 工程变更要求epoxy胶equipment/instrument设备Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA失效模式与效应分析Feb.(February) 二月fixture治具flow chart 流程窗体flux助焊剂FN: Factory Notice 工厂通知FN: Immediated change 立即变更Function test 测试gap 间隙,缝隙HI-POT安规测试IE﹕Industrial Engineering 工业工程impregnation浸泡inductance 电感ink油墨inspection(INSP)检查Insulating Tape绝缘胶布issued date: 发行日期item发料Jan.(January) 一月Joint Quality Engineering (JQE) Jul.(July) 七月Jun.(June) 六月Kapton Tape高温胶布layer 层line线Magnetic Components 磁性组件magnetic 磁性的Mar.(March) 三月Margin Tape安胶marking印章materials物料May五月ME: Mechanical Engineering 机械工程measurement测试mechanical dimension 外观尺寸MFG: manufacturing制造Mini-TowerModel: 机种Not Deviate Measure 量平整度Nov.(November) 十一月O/I Operation Instruction 作业指导书Oct.(October) 十月OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)oven 烤箱P/n: part number 品名P/R Pilot-Run试作验证pad 垫片PE Production／Process Engineering 制造工程/制程工程pin adjustment对脚PIN BENDING& WIRE TRIMMING 折弯钢片pin 脚plastic 塑料,塑料poor processing 制程不良Pre-soldering 预焊primary(pri)初级process 流程production capacity生产力卧式production control (PC)生管purchasing采购QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)remark: 备注Reported by: 草拟Revision（REV﹒）: 版本sample样品schematic 结构图second(sec)次级Sept.(September) 九月solder bar锡棒solder iron 烙铁solder wire锡丝soldering焊锡solvent 稀释剂space winding疏绕Specification （Spec）生产规格stand-off 凸点station 站别step步序straighten 弄直,使变直tape 胶带TE: Test Engineering 测试工程terminal 脚,端子Time (时间)timer定时器top顶部,上层transformer 变压器trifler三线并绕tube 套管turn ratio圈数比turn圈数twist绞线Unloading The Clips 下耳夹vacuum抽真空varnish dipping泡凡立水varnish凡立水warehouse仓库winding direction 绕线方向winding绕线wire trimming理线。

《机电专业英语》考试题一．翻译词汇mechatronic 机电一体化（技术）sensor传感器actuator执行元件，执行结构Feedback反馈deviation偏差hydraulic液压的machine tool机床geometric modeling 几何建模job-lot amount单批量maintenance维护pallet随行夹具robot机器人drill钻床，钻头Lathe车床mill 铣床shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨床grinder磨床tap攻丝pulley滑轮shaft轴bore 镗削screw螺杆tolerance公差torque转矩nut螺母spring弹簧key键bearing轴承coupling联结器clutch离合器diode二极管transistor三极管transistors 晶体管integrated circuit 集成电路chip 芯片capacitor 电容器resistor 电阻digital 数字（式）的lever杠杆Servomechanism伺服机构closed-loop闭环actuator 传动装置following device随动装置troubleshoot故障排除二．汉译英1.机电一体化技术，电子学，机械学，智能数控，机器人学，信息技术，科学术语。

Mechatronics , electronics, mechanics, intelligent control, robotics.information technology , scientific term .2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业、机械工业以及国防工业。

Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry, mechanical industry and national defense industry.3.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成。

机电工程英语（机械制造技术篇）computer-aided engineering(CAE) 计算机辅助工程database 数据库manufacturing planning and control(MPC) 制造规划与控制documentation 文档,文献,文件,资料system design 系统设计human resource management 人力资源管理process planning 工艺规划production scheduling 生产调度,作业计划inventory management 库存管理material management 材料管理,物资管理resource planning 资源规划(计划)manufacturing resource planning 制造资源计划flexible manufacturing cell 柔性制造单元smart conveyor system 智能运输系统automatic tracking 自动跟踪industrial robot 工业机器人computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer-aided design(CAD) 计算机辅助设计computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) 计算机辅助制造founding 铸造sprue 浇口solvent 溶剂mercast 水银模铸造tolerance (配合)公差nimonic alloy 尼莫尼克镍铬钛系耐热合金parting line 接合线,分型线grain orientation 晶粒取向continuous casting 连铸ladle 钢包tundish 中间包pouring rate 浇注速度casting floor 浇铸平台hot working 热加工cold working 冷加工recrystallisation 再结晶,重结晶recrystallisation temperature 再结晶温度melting point 熔点,熔化温度room temperature 室温variable 变量,参数strain hardening 变形硬化shear stress 剪应力decarburisation 脱碳(作用)thermal expansion 热膨胀hot rolling 热轧cold rolling 冷轧ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度yield strength 屈服强度Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度capability 性能hand wheel 操纵轮,手轮Computer Numerical Control(CNC) 计算机数字控制productivity 生产率,产量cam 凸轮tracer 跟踪装置,随动装置table 工作台screw 丝杠,螺杆sensor 传感器vertical milling machine 立式铣床Numerical Control(NC) 数字控制NC machine tool 数控机床code 代码tape 纸带floppy disk 软盘hard disk 硬盘machine tool 机床hardware 硬件drill press (手摇)钻床lathe 车床mill 铣床machining operation 机械加工,切削加工work piece 工件drill bit 钻头chuck 卡盘vise 老虎钳,台钳,夹具clamp 夹具,夹钳spindle 主轴tilt table 升降台through hole 通孔blind hole 盲孔,未穿孔headstock 主轴箱,床头箱,头架centerline 中心线,轴线tailstock 尾座,顶尖座,尾架cutting tool (切削)刀具tool holder 刀夹,刀杆carriage (机床的)拖板cross slide 横向拖板band saw 带锯milling machine 铣床lead screw 丝杠CNC mill 计算机数控铣床software 软件CNC machine tool 计算机数控机床Tool changer 换刀装置Load meter 载荷计,测荷仪keypad 小键盘,辅助键盘equilibrium diagram 平衡图,(合金的)相图iron carbon equilibrium diagram 铁碳平衡图hardening 淬火austenite 奥氏体hyper-eutectoid 过共析体hyper-eutectoid steel 过共析钢cementite 渗碳体quenching 淬火,骤冷normalising 正火annealing 退火quenching media 淬火剂quenching bath 淬火浴martensite 马氏体internal stress 内应力ferrite 铁素体,铁氧体pearlite 珠光体grain 晶粒grainsize 晶粒大小ceramics 陶瓷材料ferrous material 黑色金属材料non-ferrous material 有色金属材料carbon steel 碳钢plain carbon steel 普通碳钢,碳素钢alloy steel 合金钢cast iron 铸铁grey cast iron 灰口铸铁white cast iron 白口铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁,展性铸铁iron ore 铁矿pig iron 生铁steel furnace 炼钢炉blast furnace 鼓风炉,高炉specific weight 比重BHN 布氏硬度Yield point 屈服点permeability 磁导率;渗透性alloying element 合金元素weld ability 焊接性,可焊性heat treatment 热处理low carbon steel 低碳钢medium carbon steel 中碳钢high carbon steel 高碳钢corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性,抗腐蚀性harden ability 可淬性,淬透性machinability 机械加工性能tempering 回火abrasion resistance 抗磨性,耐磨性tensile strength 抗拉强度compressive strength 抗压强度shear strength 抗剪强度,剪切强度strain 应变stress 应力elastic deformation 弹性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形hardness 硬度Moh’s scale of hardness 莫氏硬度(Moh’s hardness)indentation 压痕,刻痕indenter (硬度试验)压头,压痕器ductility 延展性tensile force 拉力elongation 延伸率tensile test 拉力(抗拉)试验cross-section 横截面cross-sectional area 截面积specimen 样本(品),试样(件)gauge length 标距(长度)brittleness 脆性toughness 韧性loading 负载,载荷feasibility 可行性,可能性casting 铸造;铸件forming 成形加工cavity (铸造)型腔,腔体refractory material 耐火材料molten metal 金属液,熔融金属mould 铸模shell mould casting 壳型铸造,硬模铸造investment casting 失蜡(熔模,蜡模)铸造precision investment casting 精密熔模铸造die casting 压铸;模铸centrifugal casting 离心铸造;离心铸件solidus 固相线,固态线solidus temperature 固线温度die 铸模production rate 生产率,产量mechanical property 机械性能(特性) rolling 轧制forging 锻造;锻件press forging 压锻extrusion 挤压成形wiredrawing 拔丝,拉丝raw material 原料welding 焊接gas welding 气焊electric arc welding 电弧焊electric resistance welding 电阻焊thermit 铝热剂thermit welding 铝热焊cold welding 冷压焊,冷焊brazing 硬钎焊,铜焊,硬焊soldering 软钎焊,锡焊,软焊accuracy 准确度(性),精确性surface finish 表面光洁度turning 车削,切削外圆drilling 钻削shaping 牛头刨削planing 龙门刨削milling 铣削grinding 磨削broaching 拉削sawing 锯削rapid proto typing 快速原型prototype 原型,模型assembly line 装配线manufacturability 可制造性,工艺性polymer 聚合物stereolithography 平板立体印刷solid-base curing 实体基固化fused-deposition modeling 熔丝沉积成型ballistic-particle manufacturing 喷射颗粒制造three-dimensional printing 三维打印selective laser sintering 选择性激光烧结laminated-object manufacturing 叠层(分层)实体制造liquid layer curing 液层固化droplet deposition 液滴沉积phase change 相变photopolymerization 光化聚合作用solidification by cooling 冷却固化photopolymer 光敏聚合物injection molding 注射成型。

机电设备维修与管理专业英语Here are some paragraphs in English, tailored for the topic of "Electromechanical Equipment Maintenance and Management," that aim to demonstrate varied expressions and maintain a conversational and non-sequential style:1. When it's about electromechanical equipment, maintaining them is crucial. You know, like those big machines in factories? Yeah, those. Keeping them running smoothly is a must. So, regular checks and services arelike the oil that keeps them going.2. Management of electromechanical equipment isn't just about paperwork. It's hands-on stuff. You gotta know what each part does and how it works together. It's like a puzzle, and every piece is important.3. Sometimes, a simple adjustment or replacement of a part can save you a ton of time and money. That's why it's important to have someone who knows their way aroundelectromechanical stuff. They can spot potential problems before they become big ones.4. Safety is always a top priority when dealing with electromechanical equipment. You gotta follow all thesafety protocols and make sure everyone around you does too. Accidents can happen in a blink of an eye, so you gotta be on your toes.5. Training and development are key for anyone workingin electromechanical equipment maintenance and management. Technology is constantly evolving, and you gotta keep upwith it. New.。

品质专业英语大全从事品质工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit( 中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit (记忆集成电路)RAM: Random Access Memory (随机存取存储器)DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory (动态随机存取存储器)SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory (静态随机存储器)ROM: Read-only Memory (只读存储器)EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory(电可抹只读存诸器)EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory (电可抹可编程只读存储器)CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor(互补金属氧化物半导体)BIOS: Basic Input Output System (基本输入输出系统)Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator ：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器(ADP)Oscillator：频率振荡器(0sc)Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器(X)Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board (印刷电路板) PCBA: printed circuit board assembly (电路板成品) PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit (电源供应器)SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板(panel)Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard (键盘)Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器 ,L 铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system 品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control 品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA： Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering 零件工程EE:equipment engineering 设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering 制造工程TE:testing engineering 测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department 行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control 生管MC:mater control 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 会计LAB: Laboratory 实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department 生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target 品质目标QP:Quality policy 目标方针QI:Quality improvement 品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT: 主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT: 次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum 最大值MIN:Minimum 最小值DIA iameter 直径DIM imension 尺寸LCL:Lower control limit 管制下限UCL:Upper control limit 管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order 工程改动要求(客户) ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing 图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect 零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material 物料清单Rework：重工ID： identification 识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR： First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FAA: 首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index (准确度)CPK: capability index of process( 制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB ：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N： Lot Number 批号Version ：版本Quantity：数量Valid date ：有效日期MIL-STD： Military-Standard 军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test ( 线路测试)ATE： Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order 生产单T/U: Touch Up ( 锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T :初测F/T: Function Test ( 功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control 全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI： Frequency Modulation Inspect 高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一 ) 1000PPM 即为 0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR 改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S： Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV： Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级CON： Concession / Waive 特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA： Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action 计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level 允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list 合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery (品质，交期，成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management 制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate 重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test 制造验证试产Q/R/S： Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line (料到上线)NTF:No trouble found 误判CIP:capacity improvement plan (产能改善计划)MRB:material review board (物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill 退货单JIT:just in time (即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养)SOP:standard operation process (标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规范TOP: Test Operation Process ( 测试作业流程)WI: working instruction (作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device (表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report 改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department ( 工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department ( 制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ： Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AOQL： Average Output Quality Level 平均出货质量水平FMEA： failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board ( 工程变更会议)CSA： Customer Simulate Analysis 客户模拟分析SQMS： Supplier Quality Management System 供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP： Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP： Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet ( 来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report ( 供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D 单)PDCA： PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) ( 管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity ( 物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice ( 交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet ( 品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLT ：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)PT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA： PDCA 管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference 仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time 标准时间TPM:total production maintenance ：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology 信息技术，资讯科学CEO： Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁COO： Chief Operaring Officer 首席业务总裁SWOT： Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing ：振动测试IDP： Individual Development Plan 个人发展计划MRP： Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MAT'S： Material 材料LRR： Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率ATIN： Attention 知会3C： Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H： When , Where , Who , What , Why , How5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report: 庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC REE CR MAJ MINAcceptRejectCriticalMajorMinor允收拒收极严重的主要的轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice ECO Engineering Change Order品管七大手法工程变更通知(供货商) 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC PCC PPCProduction & Material Control 生产和物料控制Product control center 生产管制中心Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity I/O input/output NG Not Good C=0 Critical=0 数量输入/输出不行,不合格极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱通用类DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划 OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI MMC MMS LMC LMS LED QBR CIP FGI CNC B2C B2B AVL POP EOL VDCS PDCS GRN A/R A/P Read Frequency Input 读频输入Maximum Material ConditionMaximum Material SizeLeast Material ConditionLeast Material Sizelighting-emitting diode 发光二极管Quarter Business RecordContinuous improvement processForecasted Goal InventoryComputerized numeral controllerBusiness to customerBusiness to businessApproved vendor listProcedure of packagingEnd of lifeVender defect correcting sheetProcess defect correcting sheetGoods receiving noteAccounting receivableAccounting payable 专业词汇president 董事长operator 作业员position 职务general manager 总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager 副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor 副课长group leader 组长line leader 线长supervisor 课长responsible department 负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人数production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管课stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂administration/general affairs dept./ 总务部production unit 生产单位meeting minutes 会议记录distribution department 分发单位subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity 生产力first count 初盘first check 初盘复棹second count 复盘second check 复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 账面数量difference quantity 差异量spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单cause analysis 原因分析description 品名specification 规格model 机种work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注 registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption 消耗to notify 通知to fill in 填写to collect, to gather 收集statistics 统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis |'jæsi| 基座bezel panel 面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials 原料materials 物料steel plate 钢板roll/coil material 卷料spare parts =buffer 备品plastic parts 塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list 物料检查表finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐flow chart 流程窗体production tempo 生产进度现状lots of production 生产批量manufacture procedure 制程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch —to, switching over 切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty 工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套Band-Aid 创可贴Industrial alcohol 工业酒精broom 扫把mop 拖把vacuum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋liaison 联络单rags 抹布lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline 交货期die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备resistance 电阻beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机club car 高尔夫球车plate 电镀power button 电源按键reset button 重置键forklift 叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle 拖板车Hydraulic trolley 手压车hydraulic hand jack 油压板车casing = containerization 装箱 velocity 速度patent 专利coordinate 坐标supply and demand 供求career card 履历卡barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深work cell/work shop 工作间sub-line 支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模stage die 工程模compound die 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模feature die 公母模male die 公模female die 母模cavity 型控母模core 模心公模die change 换模to fix a die 装模to repair a die 修模punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板top plate 上托板(顶板)top block 上垫脚stripping plate 内外打(脱料板)outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板 punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块die locker 锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch 压板thickness gauge 厚薄规cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条panel board 镶块to load a die 装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔radius 半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀round pierce punch =die button 圆冲子shape punch =die insert 异形子stock located block 定位块metal plate 钣金miller 铣床grinder 磨床tolerance 公差score =groove 压线sliding block 滑块 lathe 车active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数driller 钻床set up die 架模height of die setting up 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套press specification 冲床规格die height 闭模高度flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝stripper plate 脱料板piston 活塞handle mold 手持式模具flash mold 溢流式模具positive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具die lifter 举模器top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block 定位块reset 复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| mp| 镶块^|lstamping-missing 漏冲to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt 拧松螺栓punched hole 冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印stamping 油印to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板torque 扭矩spline =the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线stamp letter 冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压类punch, press 冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine 油压机jack 升降机decoiler 整平机manufacture management 制造管理stamping, press 冲压feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架taker 取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot 机械手production line 流水线packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包成型类well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) (成型机)顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口submarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口runner less 无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式spur 浇口;溶waste 废料board 广告牌sliding rack 滑料架to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution 转速abnormal handling 异常处理组装类Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线运输带Rivet machine 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子automation 自动化to stake, staking, riveting 铆合add lubricant oil 加润滑油argon welding 氩焊cylinder 油缸robot 机械手conveying belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架to draw holes 抽孔bolt 螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag 标示单screwdriver plug 起子插座automatic screwdriver 电动启子to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库packing 包装staker = riveting machine 铆合机fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid 栈板barcode 条形码barcode scanner 条形码扫描仪fuse together 熔合fuse machine/heat stake 热熔机processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods 退货easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件to lubricate 润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer 手工备品仓spare molds location 模具备品仓tox machine 自铆机烤漆类phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉organic solvent 有机溶剂demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料volatile 挥发性degrease 脱脂。

机电工程专业英语（第二版）CatalogChapter One Chapter TwoChapter Three Chapter FourChapter Five Chapter SixChapter Seven Chapter EightChapter One Fundamentals of Mechanical EngineeringLesson 1 Properties of MaterialsLesson 2 Classification of SteelsLesson 3 Heat TreatmentLesson 4 Types of GearLesson 5 Rolling-Typedensity [ 5densiti ]n.密度, 比重specific heat 比热coefficient [ kEui5fiFEnt ]n.系数conductivity [ 7kCndQk5tiviti ]n.传导性, 传导率Lesson 1-1melt [ melt ]v.使融化, 使熔化, 使软化ductility [ dQk5tiliti ]n.展延性, 柔软性toughness [ 5tQfnis ] n.韧性, 坚韧abrasion [ E5breiVEn ]n.磨损girder [ 5^E:dE ] n.桁架, 大,纵,横梁armor [ 5B:mE ]n.装甲bumper [ 5bQmpE ] n.缓冲器,减震器stamp [ stAmp ]n.邮票, 印, 图章 v. 压印, 冲压penetration [ peni5treiFEn ] n.穿过, 渗透, 突破fender [ 5fendE ]n.防卫物, 挡泥板mill [ mil ] n.磨粉机, 磨床,工厂vt.碾磨Lesson 1-11.be distinguished fromThe true is to be distinguished from the false 真假必须辨明。

induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势 发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization。