(完整版)机电专业英语

机电行业英语机电行业英语是指与机械和电气相关的行业所使用的英语词汇和表达。

以下是一些常见的机电行业英语词汇和短语：1. Mechanical engineering - 机械工程2. Electrical engineering - 电气工程3. Automation - 自动化4. Control system - 控制系统5. Electric motor - 电动机6. Generator - 发电机7. Transformer - 变压器8. Circuit - 电路9. Voltage - 电压10. Current - 电流11. Resistance - 电阻12. Power supply - 电源13. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断14. Maintenance - 维护15. Troubleshooting - 故障排除16. Installation - 安装17. Wiring - 线路连接18. Assembly - 组装19. Calibration - 校准20. Safety precautions - 安全注意事项此外，还有许多与具体行业相关的词汇和表达，例如：1. Mechanical design - 机械设计2. Industrial automation - 工业自动化3. Power generation - 发电4. Robotics - 机器人技术5. HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) - 暖通空调在机电行业工作，掌握这些词汇和表达，可以更好地与国际合作伙伴交流并理解技术文档或工程要求。

《机电专业英语》考试题一．翻译词汇mechatronic 机电一体化（技术）sensor传感器actuator执行元件，执行结构Feedback反馈deviation偏差hydraulic液压的machine tool机床geometric modeling 几何建模job-lot amount单批量maintenance维护pallet随行夹具robot机器人drill钻床，钻头Lathe车床mill 铣床shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨床grinder磨床tap攻丝pulley滑轮shaft轴bore 镗削screw螺杆tolerance公差torque转矩nut螺母spring弹簧key键bearing轴承coupling联结器clutch离合器diode二极管transistor三极管transistors 晶体管integrated circuit 集成电路chip 芯片capacitor 电容器resistor 电阻digital 数字（式）的lever杠杆Servomechanism伺服机构closed-loop闭环actuator 传动装置following device随动装置troubleshoot故障排除二．汉译英1.机电一体化技术，电子学，机械学，智能数控，机器人学，信息技术，科学术语。

Mechatronics , electronics, mechanics, intelligent control, robotics.information technology , scientific term .2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业、机械工业以及国防工业。

Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry, mechanical industry and national defense industry.3.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成。

1.机电一体化专业A安装，组装assemble按钮buttonB半导体元件semiconductor element 白炽灯泡incandescent bulb保险丝、熔断器fuse保险盒fuse holder避雷器arrester变压器transformerC插针/插头pin (plug)柴油发电机diesel generator超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor超高压extra-high voltage触电electric failure传导conduct传送带，输送机conveyor传感器sensor串联series磁铁magnetD导体，导线conductor.电的electric电火化electric spark电的、电气的electrical电机electrical machine供电electrical service电工electrician电极electrode电子的、电子学的electronic静电的electrostatic电工学、电工技术electrotechnics电池battery.电路circuit电路断路器circuit breaker电路图circuit diagram电动机electromotor电机 motor电感inductance电感器，感应器inductor电感镇流器inductive / magnetic ballast 电流，水流current电流互感器current transformer电流表ammeter .电线electric wire / power cored电子镇流器electronic Ballasts电刷，刷子brush电缆cable电容capacitance电容器capacitor端子台terminal短路short circuitF发电机generator发光二极管fluorescent light /lamp 放大器，扩音器amplifierG感应器sensor隔板baffle汞灯mercury Lamps锅炉boilerH恒定的constant缓冲器buffer活扳手adjustable wrenchJ机器,机械machine机械的、力学的mechanical机械、力学mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts机电一体化 mechanotronics / mechanical-electrical integration 集成电路 integrate circuit交流电alternating current交流电路AC circuit绝缘insulation节能灯energy saving lamp接地、触地、碰地contact to earth接触器、触头contactorK开关switch控制盘control panel控制器controllerL冷凝、使凝结condensate冷却器、冷冻器congealer离心风机centrifugal fan连接connect联接器、接线盒connector螺栓、拧螺丝boltM模拟analog模拟量输入analog input模拟量输出analog output模拟信号analog signal模数转换analog-to-digitalP排气扇air exhaust fanQ启辉器starter气体放电灯gas discharge lamp 汽缸cylinder起重机craneR熔断的blownS三相交流电 three-phase AC适配器adapterT调光器dimmer调整螺钉adjusting screw调节阀control valve调制解调器modem跳闸线路breaker coil铁心、核心、磁心coreW万用表avometer五金配件hardware fitting雾化atomizingX线圈coil .Y压缩compress压缩机compressor荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp Z整流器commutator直流电源 DC electrical source 自耦变压器autoformer自动automatic自动调压器automatic voltage regulator 轴承bearing制动器，闸brake转换convert .2. 电子专业B闭路电视close-circuit television并联电容器shunt capacitor变压器transformerC彩色监视器colour monitorD低压low voltage低频low frequency低频响应low frequency response低频振荡器low frequency oscillator电动机motor电感inductance电流current电流放大器current amplifier电压voltage电压等级voltage grade电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance电容器capacitor电抗器reactor电力系统power system电厂power plant电子束electron beam电子数据交换electronic data exchange电子现场节目制作electronic field production 电子信息系统electronic information system定子stator断路器breakerF发电厂power plant发电机generator分线盒、分组终端block terminalG高压high voltage高级音频编码advanced audio coding高级通信业务advanced communication service 高清晰度high definition高密度调制high density modulation高清晰度电视high definition television高清晰度视频系统high definition video system 高频high frequency高保真high-fidelity功率：powerH缓冲放大器buffer amplifierJ基本输入输出系统basic input／output system 基准脉冲发生器basic pulse generator激光唱片compact disc集成电路integrated circuit接线盒junction box接入条件access conditions接入控制系统access control systemL励磁excitation励磁器excitorM模拟analog模-数转换analog to digital模拟输出analog output母线bus barP平衡电流balanced currentQ区域通信系统area communication systemR人工智能artificial intelligenceS输电线transmission line输电系统power transmission system输入/输出控制系统input-output control system 数据脉冲data pulse数字卫星广播digital satellite broadcasting数字演播室控制digital studio control数字环绕声surround digital数字特技digital special effect数字信号处理digital signal processing数字声音处理器digital sound processor数字卫星系统digital satellite system数字技术digital technique数字电视digital television数据终端data terminal数据传输data transmission数字地面广播digital terrestrial broadcasting数字时基校正器digital time-base corrector数字电视摄像机digital television camera数字影院系统digital theater system数字调谐系统digital tuning system数字电视标准digital television standard数字视频广播digital video broadcasting数字视频压缩digital video compression数字视频特技digital video effect数字磁带录像机digital video tape recorder三双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 双绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTransT天线antenna调幅amplitude modulation条件接收conditional access条件接收控制conditional access control条件接收系统conditional access system同轴电缆concentric cable通用接口common interfaceY音频中心audio center音频分配系统audio distribution system音频（声音擦除）audio erasing音频audio frequency音频放大器audio frequency amplifier音频编码器automatic frequency coder音频电平表audio-level meter有线电视，电缆电视cable televisionZ闸刀Isolator转子电流magnetizing current自动黑平衡automatic black balance自动低音补偿automatic bass compensation自动亮度控制automatic brightness control自动黑电平automatic black level自动亮度限制电路automatic brightness limiter circuit 自动中心控制automatic centering control自动色度automatic chroma control自动消色器automatic chroma killer自动消磁电路automatic degaussirng circuit自动频率控制automatic frequency control自动微调automatic fine tuning自动频率跟踪automatic frequency track自动额率微调automatic frequency trim自动增益控制automatic gain control自动音乐传感装置automatic music sensor自动噪声消除器automatic noise canceller自动节目搜索automatic program search自动节目暂停系统automatic program pause system 自动节目搜索系统automatic program search system 音频响应audio response自动遥控automatic remote control自动扫描跟踪automatic scanning tracking自动定时控制automatic timing control自动音频校正automatic tone correction自动寻迹automatic track finding自动测试系统automatic test system自动音量控制automatic volume control自动稳压器automatic voltage regulator自动白平衡automatic white balance自动变焦控制automatic zooming control 自动调零automatic zero setting3.电气专业B办公自动化office automation避雷器lightning arrester变频器inverter变压器transformer变电站substation波导wave guideC传感器sensor传输线transmission line触发电极trigger electrode充油电力电缆 o il-filled power cable充电(阻尼)电阻charging(damping) resistor 磁场magnetic fieldD导体conductor单片机single chip microprocessor地下电缆underground cable电力电子power electronics电路原理principles of electric circuits 电场electric field电容capacitance电动机驱动motoring电压控制系统voltage control system 电压互感器potential transformer电路元件circuit components电路参数circuit parameters电气设备electrical device电能electric energy电力变压器power transformer电力系统power system电力网络power network电能转换器energy converter电压互感器potential transformer电流表ammeter电流互感器current transformer电热器heating appliance电缆cable电弧放电arc discharge叠片铁芯laminated core定子stator定子绕组stator winding多相整流器polyphase rectifier短路试验short circuit testing断电deenergizeF发光二极管light emitting diode发电generating放电discharge分压器voltage divider风动发电机wind-driven generatorG感应电动机induction motor感应式电机induction machine感生电流induced current高电压工程highvoltage engineering隔离开关disconnector工控机industrial personal computer工厂自动化factory automation管理信息系统management information system光纤optical fiberH核电站nuclear power station互感mutual-inductor火力发电站thermal power station混合分压器mixed dividerI漏磁电抗leakage reactanceJ记录仪recorder集散控制系统distributed control system架空线overhead line监控及数据采集系统supervisory control and data acqusition 检修overhauling交流电alternating current交流输电系统AC transmission system绝缘insulation绝缘子insulator接地线earth(ground) wire接地开关earthing switch解调器demodulator晶体管transistor静电电压表electrostatic voltmeterK可编程序控制器programmable logic controller可编程计算机控制器programmable computer controller 客户/服务器client/serverL励磁系统excitation system励磁电流field current流量计flowmeterM马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet模糊控制fuzzy control母线bus barO耦合电容coupling capacitorQ汽轮机steam turbine汽轮发电机turbogeneratorR绕组winding人工智能artificial intelligent软起动器soft starterS上位机supervisory computer设备网device net示波器oscilloscope水轮发电机hydrogenerator水轮机hydraulic turbine水力发电站hydro power stationT调制器modulator调谐器tuner调节器regulator调谐电路tuned circuit同步发电机synchronous generatorW网络network稳定变压器stabilizing transformer涡流eddy currentX现场总线控制系统fieldbus control system 线圈绕组coil winding限波器line trap旋转磁场rotating magnetic field蓄电池storage batteryY阳极（阴极）anode (cathode)以太网ether net异步电机asynchronous machine原生电池primary cell远仪表instrument程测控终端remote terminal unit杂散电容stray capacitanceZ杂散电感stray inductance直流电direct-current直流电动机dc motor直流发电机dc generator智能传感器smart sensor智能变送器smart transducer智能终端intelligent terminal整流器rectifier主站/从站master station/slave station转子rotor转子电阻rotor resistance自动电压调整器automatic voltage regulator自感self-inductor组态configuration4．数控专业B扳手wrenches刨床planing machines变速箱 gearbox变速器speed changer变形力deforming force变形deformationC插齿gear shaping车间 workshop车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe车削 turning齿轮 gear齿轮加工gear machining齿轮齿条 pinion and rack齿轮切削机gear cutting machines 冲压机stamping parts冲子研磨器punch formers传动 drive/transmission传动链transmitted chains磁路 magnetic circlesD带传动belt drive带锯saws,band带锯床sawing machines,band断裂 fracture挡板orifice plate刀片blades刀具 cutter刀尖 nose of tool电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具electric power tools电火花机electric discharge machines雕刻机engraving machines定位 allocation锻 forge锻铝forging,aluminium锻压机presses,forging锻模forging dies多轴钻床drilling machines,multi-spindleF阀门 valve发生器generatorG高速车床lathes,high-speed高速钻床drilling machines,high-speed弓锯saws,hack滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚齿 hobbing功率 power工件 workpieceH焊 weld虎钳vises滑动轴承 sliding bearingJ机械加工余量 machining allowance机床 machine tool机床夹具 jig激光切割laser cutting激光雕刻机engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管manifolds加工 machining夹盘chucks夹具fixture夹具/支持系统clamping/holding systems剪切 shear绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer截面 section金属板成型机sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机sheet metal working machines 金属切削 metal cutting金属工艺学 technology of metals锯片blades,saw锯床sawing machinesK卡口bayonet卡盘 chuck开关及按钮switches & buttons孔加工 spot facing machiningL冷却机coolers冷锻forging,cold冷锻冲压机presses,cold forging冷加工 cold machining离合器 clutch拉伸pulling拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching离心压力机presses eccentric立式铣床milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床planing machines vertical立式车床lathes,vertical立式带锯saws,vertical band立式加工中心machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床drilling machines,vertical联轴器 coupling联结 link链 chain链传动chain drive连续冲模dies-progressive六角立式铣床milling machines,turret vertical六角车床lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床grinders,thread螺纹 thread螺旋 helix螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铝轮冒口切断机overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels M摩擦 friction磨床 grinder磨损 wearN耐用度 durability内力 internal force扭力 torsion扭转 twistQ气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure气油压虎钳pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床presses,pneumatic气动工具pneumatic power tools钳工 locksmith铣头milling heads铣床milling machines铣削mill铣刀 milling cutter前刀面 rake face强度 intensity切断机cutting-off machines切削深度cutting depth切线 tangent曲柄crank曲柄压力机presses,crankR热处理 heat treatment热加工 hotwork润滑系统lubrication systems润滑液lubricants熔热处理炉heating treatment funacesS砂轮修整器wheel dressers三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers 舍弃式刀头disposable toolholder bits渗碳carburization蚀刻机etching machines输送链conveying chainsT弹簧 spring弹性 elasticity镗床 boring machine退火 anneal脱碳 decarburizationV弯曲机bending machines弯管机tube bending machinesW万能铣床milling machines,universal万能磨床grinding machines,universal弯曲机bending machines弯管机tube bending machines弯曲应力 bending stress卧式铣床milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心machining centers,horizontal & vertical 误差error无心磨床grinding machines,centerless无心精研机lapping machines,centerlessX销 pin修整机finishing machinesY压模pressing dies压铸冲模die casting dies压铸机die casting machines摇杆 racker异步电动机asynchronous motor压缩 hitting液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵hydraulic pump液压元件hydraulic components液压冲床presses,hydraulic液压动力元件hydraulic power units 液压工具hydraulic power tools液压回转缸hydraulic rotary cylinders 应力stress硬度 rigidityZ钻石刀具diamond cutters钻头drills钻模jigs钻床drilling machines钻床工作台drilling machines bench 钻削镗削 bore造链机chain making tools造线机cable making tools造钉机nail making machines正火 normalizing制动器 arrester brake主轴spindle主轴箱 headstock铸造found铸铝casting,aluminium铸铜casting,copper铸造设备foundry equipment铸钢casting,steel铸灰口铁casting,gray iron转台rotary tables转向器 redirector轴 shaft轴承bearings轴承配件bearing fittings轴自动压力机presses,transfer自动车床lathes,automatic承加工机bearing processing equipment 钻床 drill machine装配 assembling5.模具专业B波子弹弓ball catchC插头connector plug撑头support pillar插座connector socketD大水口edge gate导边leader pin/guide pin导套bushing/guide bushing 挡板stop plate定位圈locating ring顶针板ejector retainner plate 顶板eracuretun弹弓柱spring rodE二板模2-plate moldF发热管cartridge heater分流锥spure sperader复位键、提前回杆early return barG隔片buffle管钉dowel pinH活动臂lever arm喉塞line lpug喉管tube换模系统mold changing systemsJ激光切割laser cutting激光雕刻机engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管manifolds唧嘴sprue bushing夹盘chucks夹具fixture剪切机shearing machines矫直机straightening machines金属板成型机sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机sheet metal working machines锯片blades,saw锯床sawing machines卷边工具crimping toolsK卡口bayonet开模槽ply bar scot扣机（尼龙拉勾）nylon latch lockL垃圾钉stop pin流道平衡runner balance螺丝screwM毛坯 rough模芯mold core模具mold模具维修mold repair模具打磨/磨纹mold polishing/texturing 模具单元mold & die components 模具加热器/冷却器mold heaters/chillers 模胚（架）mold base磨轮grinding wheels磨削工具grinding tools磨床grinding machines磨床工作台grinder bench密封/封料sealN耐磨板/油板wedge wear plate内圆磨削 internal grindingP平面磨削 plane grindingQ气阀valvesR热流道hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道hot sprue/cold runner S三板模3-plate mold上内模cavity insert水口形式gate type水口大小gate size水口司bush司筒ejector sleeve司筒针ejector pin锁扣latch锁模块lock plate塑胶管plastic tube数模 digital analogyT探针thermocouples推板stripper plate托板support plateW外圆磨削external grindingX下内模core insert镶件insert斜导边angle pin斜顶lifterY压条plateZ中托司shoulder guide bushing 中托边guide pin注油机lubricators自动压力机presses,transfer自动车床lathes,automatic钻石刀具diamond cutters钻头drills钻模jigs钻床drilling machines钻床工作台drilling machines bench转台rotary tables6.制冷专业B冰箱用温度控制器thermostat for refrigeratorC程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order D单向阀check valve导阀pilot valve低压控制器low pressure controller低压浮球阀low pressure float valve单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit电磁阀solenoid valve电动吸气阀electro inlet valveF分解decomposition浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valveG高压控制器high pressure controller高压浮球阀high pressure float valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation H恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve J减压阀pressure-reducing valve截止阀shut-off valve节流阀throttle valve交*充注cross chargeK库温调节storage room tempurature regulation L冷凝压力调节器condensing pressure regulator 冷藏链cold chain冷藏refrigerated prvservation能量增强剂energy booster流量调节flow regualation流体流动指示器liquid indicator浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solutionN内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 内平衡管internal equalizer pipe能量调节capacity regulatorP旁通型能量调节器bypass capacity regulator膨胀阀expansion valve膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacityQ气体充注gas chargeR热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热源调节法energy source control method热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve热平衡heat balance溶液流量调节solution flow regulation溶液solution溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质soluteS三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve三通调节阀three way control valve商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant释压装置pressure relief device湿度调节器humidity controller水量调节阀water regulation valve水解hydrolysis手动膨胀阀hand expansion valveT调节风门control damper同工质充注same material chargeW外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管external equalizer pipe温度式水量调节阀temperature-controlled water valveX吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration吸附充注absorptive charge稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution限压装置pressure-limiting deviceY压力式水量调节阀pressure-controlled water valve压力控制器pressure controller压差控制器differential pressure controller易熔塞fusible plugZ制冷refrigeration制冷回路refrigerating circuit制冷剂控制器refrigerant control制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant 制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 主阀main valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve。

Unit 1 MetalsThe use of metals has always been a key factor in the development of the social systems of man.在人类社会的发展中，金属的应用一直起着关键的因素Of the roughly 100 basic elements of which all matter is composed, about half are classified as metals 构成物质的大约100多种元素中，大约有一半为金属元素。

The distinction between a metal and a nonmetal is not always clear-cut.金属和非金属之间的区别并不是很明显The most basic definition centers around the type of bonding existing between the atoms of the element, and around the characteristics of certain of the electrons associated with these atoms. 最基本的定义集中在元素原子间存在的连接形式和与这些原子相关联的电子的某些特性.In a more practical way, however, a metal can be defined as an element which has a particular package of properties.然而，在实际应用中，金属可以定义为具有某些特性集合的某种元素。

Metals are crystalline（晶体的）when in the solid state and, with few exceptions (e.g. mercury), are solid atambient temperatures（常温下）. 除少数金属外如水银，金属在常温下是固态的They are good conductors of heat and electricity and are opaque（nonopaque）to light。

机电专业英语1. Introduction机电专业英语 (Electromechanical Engineering English)是指在机械工程和电气工程领域中所使用的英语技术术语和语言表达。

机电工程涉及到机械与电气的结合，它是一门综合性强的学科。

机电专业英语的学习可以帮助机电工程师更好地与国际市场交流合作，提高工作效率。

2. Electromechanical Engineering Overview机电工程涉及领域广泛，包括机械设计、自动控制、电力系统、传感技术等。

在机电工程中，英语起到了重要的角色，因为它是国际性的交流语言。

机电工程师需要读懂英文的技术资料，与国际同行交流经验和想法。

因此，掌握机电专业英语对机电工程师来说非常重要。

3. Key Terminology and Vocabulary在机电专业英语中，有一些关键的术语和词汇是机电工程师必须掌握的。

比如：- Mechanical Engineering: 机械工程- Electrical Engineering: 电气工程- Control Systems: 控制系统- Power Systems: 电力系统- Sensors and Actuators: 传感器与执行器- Robotics: 机器人技术- Automation: 自动化- CAD/CAM: 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造4. Technical Documentation在机电工程中，技术文档是非常重要的一环。

这些文档可能包括设计规范、操作手册、维护指南等等。

机电工程师需要能够准确理解和编写这些技术文档。

在学习机电专业英语时，掌握技术文档的阅读和写作技巧是必不可少的。

5. International Communication机电工程师通常需要与来自不同国家的同行、客户和供应商进行交流。

因此，具备良好的机电专业英语口语能力是至关重要的。

有效的沟通能够帮助机电工程师与他人分享和理解技术细节，解决问题，并达成共识。

abnormal 异常abort 中断，停止absent 不在的，缺少的acceleration 加速access 存取action 动作actuator 操作（执行机构），执行器adjust 调整，校正adjustable 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment 调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机、压缩机air exhaust fan 排气扇、排气；抽完alarm 报警align 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC交流电，轮流、交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient 周围的，环境的ammeter 电流表，安培计amp 安培ampere 安培amplifier 放大器、扩音器analog input 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号analog 模拟analog-to-digital A/D模拟转换angle valve 角阀angle 角度application program 应用程序请求，应用arc 电弧、弧光arrester 避雷针assemble line 装配线、生产线assemble 安装、组装asynchronous motor 异步马达atomizing 雾化attention 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸auto former/transformer 自耦变压器AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器auxiliary AUX辅助的avoid 避免，回避A VO meter 万用表，安伏欧表计axis 轴，轴线back pressure 背压backup 支持，备用backwash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡，秤，天平bar 条，棒base 基础，根据battery 电池bearing BRG轴承bell 铃belt tension 皮带张力belt 皮带，带bit-rate 比特率binary 二进制，双bit 比特（二进制）blade 叶片bleed 放气，放水blow 吹blown 熔断的boiler BLR锅炉bolt 螺栓，拧螺丝boolean 布尔数学（或逻辑）体系的boost BST增压，提高boost pump BP升压泵bore 孔，腔bottom 底部bracket 支架、托架、括号brake 刹车，制动器，闸break 断开、断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器，隔离开关brush 电刷，刷子bucker 斗，吊车buffer 缓冲器bump 碰，撞击burner 燃烧器busbar 母线button 按钮bypass/ by pass BYP旁路byte 字节（八位）cabinet 橱柜、机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance 容量、电容capacitor 电容器=capacitatorcard （电子）板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry 电路、线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒cleaning of fault 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍、塞满、堵塞closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil 线圈command 命令、指挥compensation 补偿、矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductor 导体、导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 连接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contact 接触、触点；接触、联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor （电流）接触器、触头continuous 连续的control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convert 转换；使转变，转换……conveyor 传送带、输送机cooktop 炉灶cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的，改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting 计算器couple CPL联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current 电流、水流、气流；当前current transformer CT电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具cycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder CYL气缸、圆柱体cymometer 频率表、频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging 调试deceleration 减速decrease DEC减少deep 深度、深的default 默认（值）、缺省（值）degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器、探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential pressure DP/DSP压差digital input/output 数字量输入/输出digital signal 数字信号digital 数字的digital-to-analog D/A数/模转换direct current DC直流（电）disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开、分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete 不连续的，离散的discrete input/output 开关量输入/输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘、磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation 分配、分发distance 距离、间隔distilled water DISTL WTR蒸馏水distributed control system DCS集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的、双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的，向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN疏水、排放drawing 画图、制图、图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心，离心率，扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射、驱逐，被放出的ejection 弹出、排出、喷出、喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火花electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic 电液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation ELEV标高elevator 电梯、升级机emergency EMERG紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够、允许enclosure 密封、外壳、包围encoder 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event 时间exceed 超过excess 超过、过度exciter 励磁机expansion EXP膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压factor 因素、因数failure FAIL失败、故障false 假的、错误的fan 风机、风扇fault 故障faultless 没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作features 特点feed 馈、供给feedback 反馈fiber optic 光纤field 现场、原野file 文件、锉刀fill 装填filter 过滤器、滤波器、滤网filter differential pressure FILTER DP滤网压差final 最后fire pump 消防水泵fire 燃烧、火焰fire-extinguisher 灭火器fireproof 防火的、阻燃的fixed 固定的、确定；保护屏flank 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电flow 流量、流动flow meter 流量计flue gas 烟气flue 烟道fluid 液体flux 流量、通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction 摩擦、摩擦力full speed 全速fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟、冒烟function 功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、断熔器fusible cutout 断融开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸goal 目的、目标governor 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导halt instruction 停机指令halve 二等分、平分hammer 锤子hand 手、指针handle 触摸、运用、买卖、处理、操作；搬运，易于操纵hand wheel 手轮、驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc 严重破坏、损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz HZ赫兹high pressure HP高压hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗horizontal vibration/hori vib 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hydraulic 液压I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的，无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch IN英寸inching 缓动、点动increase INC增加increment 增量index 索引、指标、指针、指数indicate 指示，表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inhibit 禁止init 起始，初始化inlet 入口input/output I/O输入/输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector 检测install 安装instruction 指令、指导、指示、说明书instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface 分界面，界面，接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸jumper 跳线、跨度junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签、商标、标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp 灯、光源leak 泄漏leakage 漏、泄漏、渗漏least 最少的、最小的length 长度level 液位、水平lever 杆、杠杆、控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险带lift 提、升light run 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit LMT极限、限制limit switch 限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的、少许、少的load 负荷、负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所，位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate LUB润滑machine 机器、机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的，主蒸汽的，电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make up 补充（补给）malfunction 故障、出错、勿动、失灵man-machine interface MMI 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject MRE手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/auto station M/A STA TION 手动/自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material 材料、原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 度量、测量、尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解、熔化memory 存储menu 菜单metal 金属meter 仪表、米、表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式method 方法、规律、程序microphone 麦克风、话筒microprocessor 微处理器middle MID中间的mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀mind 头脑、精神、介意minimum 最小的minor overhaul 小修minute 分钟misfill 误装mishandle 胡乱操作、误操纵misread 误读misreading 误读、错读misoperation 误操作、误动作mistake 错误、事故mixer 搅拌器、搅拌机、混合器modem 调制解调器modify 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀module 模块、组件、模数moisture 湿度、湿气mold 模具monitor 监听器、监视器、监控器、监控motor MTR马达motor winding 电动机组绕组mount 安装、固定mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈、管颈needlepoint 针阀negative pressure NEG PRESS负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近、重新nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 额定的、标称的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴nut 螺母、螺帽occur 发生ohm. 欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的inline 联机的、在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit 轨道、轨迹orientation 方位、定向、定位original 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven 烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束；上面的；过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload 过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging 包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数password 口令peak 峰值percent PCT百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的、外围的、周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase PH阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photo electricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastic 塑料PLC（programmable logic controller）可编辑程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position POS位置potential transformer PT电压互感器power failure 停电power PWR功率、电源PPI（point-to-point interface）点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator PERCI/PRECIP 除尘器preferential 优先的、优先权perform 预先成形、预制、预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater 预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压、按、压力pressure PRES压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原则、原理printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable 可设计的、可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional/integral/derivative PID比例/积分/微分protection PROT预防、保护protocol 协议pull 拖、拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator 散热器、冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度、速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier 整流器、矫正器reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference REF参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request REO 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist 阻抗resistance 电阻、阻抗resolution 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、棍子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转、转动、回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常监测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series 连续、串联service 维修、保养、服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分享sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动、使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该、将要show 展览、显示、指示shut off 关闭shut 关上、更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal 信号silence 消音、趁机simulation 仿真、模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 团建solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spanner 扳手spare 备用的、多余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火花special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧stack 烟囱stall 停车、组织standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制star 星形连接start up 启动starter 启动器、启动扭starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电站、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator 定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam STM蒸汽step 步、步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然，还，更storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸、伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠地switch 开关、电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步、同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机system 系统tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal 终端、接线端、电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing 计时器、定时器tin soldering 焊锡t-junction 三通toggle switch 拨动开关token 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计training officer 培训主管transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器、变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器、传感器、发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMITTER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、行进、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真是的、调整、校正try 尝试、试图、努力tune 调节turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志U-bolt U形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级（优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部user 用户uninsulated 不绝缘vacuum 真空、空间；真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵vaild 有效的、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve VLV阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器、变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation VENT通风ventilator 通风机、风扇、通风设备vertical VERT垂直的vessel 容器vibrate （使）振动、摇摆vibration 振动video display unit VDU显示器vise 老虎钳vision 视觉、视力、显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage 电压、伏特数voltage drop 电压降voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警washer 垫圈、补垫waste 浪费、废物water WTR水wattage 瓦特数wear 穿、磨损weather plug 消防栓weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮、车轮、轮子、转盘winch 卷扬机windbox 风箱windings 绕组wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属线、接线workshop 车间、工厂worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手、拧wye Y形接法wye-delta Y-三角接法zero drift 零点漂移zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。

机电英语专业词汇初级词汇：Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变) Headwall Unit 头单元Headway (System) 车间距Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器Heat Pump 热泵Heat Sink Effect 热库效应Hostler 调车控制盘Hot Standby 自动式待命系统Hustler 出发信号器Insulated Joint 绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination 光照度Interface 界面Interlocking 联锁Interlocking Signal 联锁号志Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器Indication Locking 显示锁定Inductor 电抗器Input Filter 输入滤波器Inside of Signal 号志机内方ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Acceptance Tests 收测试Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera signal 影像信号Car Body 车体Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定Fall-Back Control 候补控制Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度Filter 滤波器Gangway 车间走道Fire Pump 消防帮浦Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器Flat Steps 水平梯板Flat Wagon 平台车Fleeting 列车跟随Channel 信道(频道)Chimney Effect 烟囱效应Interrupter 断电器Inverter 变流器Jib Crane 旋臂吊车Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器Latch 闩锁Latent Heat 潜槷Lay-up 驻车Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Cross bond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段高级词汇：Disc Brake 碟式剎车Dead man Feature 无人保护装置Design Condition 设计状态Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)Distribution Voltage 配电电压Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限Employee Passes 员工通行证Encoder 编码器Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计Escalator 电扶梯Facing Movement 对向行驶Closed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature 有效温度Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Following Move Capability 后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Gantry Crane 门式吊车Gas Insulated Switch(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备Governor 调速机Half Duplex 半双工Gas Flooding System 灭火系统Hand Winding 手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器Handrail 电扶梯扶手Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机High Voltage Distribution Line高压配电线。

《机电专业英语》考试题一．翻译词汇mechatronic 机电一体化（技术）sensor传感器actuator执行元件，执行结构Feedback反馈deviation偏差hydraulic液压的machine tool机床geometric modeling 几何建模job-lot amount单批量maintenance维护pallet随行夹具robot机器人drill钻床，钻头Lathe车床mill 铣床shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨床grinder磨床tap攻丝pulley滑轮shaft轴bore 镗削screw螺杆tolerance公差torque转矩nut螺母spring弹簧key键bearing轴承coupling联结器clutch离合器diode二极管transistor三极管transistors 晶体管integrated circuit 集成电路chip 芯片capacitor 电容器resistor 电阻digital 数字（式）的lever杠杆Servomechanism伺服机构closed-loop闭环actuator 传动装置following device随动装置troubleshoot故障排除二．汉译英1.机电一体化技术，电子学，机械学，智能数控，机器人学，信息技术，科学术语。

Mechatronics , electronics, mechanics, intelligent control, robotics.information technology , scientific term .2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业、机械工业以及国防工业。

Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry, mechanical industry and national defense industry.3.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成。

machinery n. [总称] 机器，机械trivial adj. 琐细的，平常的，微不足道的mechanism n.机构chain n.链(条)，镣铐，一连串，一系列turbine blade n.涡轮机叶片crankshaft n. 曲轴propeller n. 推进者, 推进物, 尤指轮船、飞机上的螺旋推进器discard v. 丢弃, 抛弃recognition n.识别trigger v. 引发, 引起, 触发vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的synthesis n. 综合ideation n 构思能力，思维能力，构思过程aggregate adj.合计的, 集合的prototype n.样机，原型erroneous adj.错误的, 不正确的iteration n.反复competent adj. 有能力的, 胜任的versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的mechanism n. 机构motion pairs 运动副disposition n. 配置；排列machine frame 机座，机架coordinate n. 坐标motivity member 原动件parameter n. 参变量driven member从动件free degree 自由度categorize v.分类category n. 种类，逻辑范畴planar adj.平面的，平坦的spherical adj.球的，球形的spatial adj.空间的loci n. [locus的复数形式点的轨迹Gear n. 齿轮projection n. 凸出cycloidal adi. 摆线的cycloidal profile 摆线轮廓involute adi. 渐开线的involute profile 渐开线轮廓conjugate adi. 共轭的pinion n. 小齿轮dimension n. 量纲mate v. 啮合engagement n. 啮合tangency n. 接触pitch n. 齿节intersect v . 相交，交叉disposition n. 排列，配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮，直齿轮worm n. 蜗轮，蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮，锥齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟，槽tractive adi. 牵引的clearance n. 间隙chain drive 链传动prototype n. 模型，原型机saw n. 锯escalator n. 自动扶梯roller chain 套筒滚子链条，滚子链bead chain 滚珠链条bushing n. 套筒sprocket n. 链轮strand n. 排，列venetian blind 威尼斯百叶窗，软百叶窗device [di5vais] n. 器件；设备；装置fastener n.紧固件，紧固零件classification n.分类，类别removable adi.可移动的，可拆的semipermanent adj. 半永久性的cotter pin n.开口销，开尾销disassemble v拆开，分散rivet n.铆钉；v. 铆；铆接weld v. 焊接，熔接nuisance n. 障碍，损害rattle v.& n发出喀啦声，硬物质的撞击声nut n 螺帽bolt n. 螺钉，螺栓v. 用螺栓连接screw n. 螺钉，螺旋丝杆lock washer n.锁紧垫圈，止动垫圈，防松垫圈resilience n.弹力，弹性aluminum n. 铝(金属元素符号)shaft n. 轴bearing n.轴承，支承gear n. 齿轮cam n.凸轮，靠模clutch v.& n. 抓住，离合器cold-roll v.& n冷轧，冷轧机forge v.& n 锻造，打制flexible adj. 柔软的，适用性强friction n.摩擦brake v. 破坏，折断，损坏wear v.& n磨损，耗损arrangement n.布置，排列contaminant n.杂质，污染物质sealing arrangement n.密封装置hostility n. 敌意，恶劣appreciation n. 评价，欣赏interference n. 干涉，过盈fretting n.微振磨损corrosion n. 腐蚀abut v.邻接，倚靠stress concentration 应力集中shoulder n. 轴肩chamfer v.& n.倒角，倒圆，开槽journal bearing n.滑动轴承cylinderical adj. 圆筒状的，柱状的lubricant n. 润滑剂，润滑材料compatible adj.相适用，和谐的，一致的graphics n.制图，图学drafting n. 草图，制图drawing n. 绘图，制图，图样projection n. 投影dimension n. 尺寸；v. 给……标注尺寸spatial analysis 空间分析spatial visualization 空间想象horizontal projection 水平投影frontal projection 正投影profile projection 侧投影quadrant n. 象限center-lines of symmetry 对称中心线composite object 组合体detail drawing 零件图assembly drawing 装配图phantom line 假想线evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进展，(使)进化conceptualization n.化为概念，概念化documentation n. 文件inconsistency n. 不兼容性NC. Numerical Control数字控制CNC. Computer Numerical Control 计算机数字控制interactive adj. 交互式的wire-frame models 线框模型surface models 表面模型solid models 实体模型stress-strain 应力-应变fabricate v. 构成，伪造，虚构incorporate adj. 合并的，一体化的tolerance n.公差v.给机器部件等规定公差nominal adj.公称的，标称的，额定的intrinsic adj.固有的，内在的，本质的normal distribution 正态分布weld bead 焊缝fillet n. 圆角，倒角spigot n.插销，塞子，阀门interference fit 干涉配合，过盈配合broach n. 拉刀；v.拉削gauge n. (电线等的)直径；(金属板的)厚度；量具deviation n.偏差，偏移numerical control 数字控制instruction n. 指令binary adj. 二进制lathe n. 车床mill v. 铣drill v. 钻bore 、v. 镗grind v. 磨turret n. 转盘punch n. 冲床flame n. (电)火化wire-cutting 线切割pipe bender 弯管机spindle n. 主轴contour n. 轮廓workpiece n. 工件countersink n. 钻(沉头)孔counterbore n. 镗(沉头)孔ream n. 铰孔tapping n. 攻丝spotwelding 点焊synchronization n. 同步interpolation n. 插补parabolic adj. 抛物线的compensation n. 补偿pertain v. 合适coolant n. 冷却液clamping n. 夹紧miniaturization n. 小型化dedicated adj. 专用的forge v. 锻造eutectoid adj. 共析的austenite n. 奥氏体pearlite n. 珠光体martensitic adj. 马氏体的stress relieving 消除应力，低温退火tempering n. 回火normalizing n.常化，正火ferrous alloy 铁合金transformation n.变换，转换，相变still adj. 不动的，静止的full annealing 完全退火notably adv.显著地，特别是austenitize v. 奥氏体化，使成奥氏体denote v. 指示，表示，概述machinability n.切削加工性，机械加工性能facilitation n. 便于in-process adj. (加工、处理)过程中的qualification n.资格，条件，限制，限定quenching n. 淬火brine n. 盐水caustic adj.腐蚀性的，碱性的aqueous adj. 水的，水成的warp n.翘曲，变形glossary n.词汇表，术语汇编quench-hardened adj.淬火硬化的process annealing 工序间退火，中间退火fog quenching 喷雾淬火hot quenching 高温淬火，热淬火hydraulic system 液压系统displacement n. 位移，转移，置换layer n. 层，层次tangential adj. 切线的，切向的Newtonian adj.牛顿的，牛顿学说的nonlinear adj.非线性的，非直线的rotational adj.旋转的，转动的，循环的compressible adj.可压缩的，可压榨的Pascal’s law n.帕斯卡定律intake n. 入口，进口，进入量tank n.油箱，水箱，池塘reservoir n. 蓄水池，水箱，蓄能器atmospheric adj. 大气的，空气的discharge n.卸货，出料，流出vi.卸下放出pressurize v.增压，给……加压prehistoric adj. 史前的，很久以前的harness v.利用(风等)作动力，治理，控制watermill n. 水车，水磨mosaic n. 镶嵌细工，马赛克domestication n. 家养，驯养preference n. 优先选择compact adj. 紧凑的，紧密的简洁的diagrammatic adj. 图表的，概略的intersect v . 交叉disposition n. 排列，配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮worm n. 蜗轮，蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟，槽tractive adi.牵引的，曳引的oil pressure pump 油泵hydraulic motor 液压电机hydraulic cylinder 油缸kinetic energy 动能hydrostatic driver 静压传动variable-delivery pump 变量泵by no means 决不……self-contained adj.独立的，配套的，整体的stimulate v. 促进，激励hydraulics n. 水力学，液压系统resilience n. 跳回，恢复力，回弹virtue n. 优点，效力，功能detriment n. 损害，不利regrind v. 重磨stimulate v. 促进，激励hydraulics n. 水力学，液压系统resilience n. 跳回，恢复力，回弹virtue n 优点，效力，功能detriment n. 损害，不利regrind v重磨mechatronics 机电一体化synergetic adj.协同的，合作的fusion n. 融合Notion n. 概念，想法Interdisciplinary adj. 学科间的paradigm n范例benchmark n. 基准，标准evolutionary adj. 发展的，演化的DSP (Digital Signal Processing) 数字信号处理IC (ntegrated Circuit) 集成电路Consensus n. 一致augment v. 增加，扩大unify v成为一体，统一cornerstone n. 基石，基础reprogrammable adj. 可重复编程的，可改编的manipulate v.操作, 使用(机器等)操纵accommodate v.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 容纳Monotonous adj. 单调的, 无变化的end effector n终端操作机构Elbow n. 肘wrist n. 手腕, 腕关节stretch out v.伸出，伸手, 开始大踏步走Cartesian adj.笛卡儿的cylindrical adj.圆柱的，圆筒形的，柱面的spherical adj.球状的，天体的，圆的articulated adj. 铰接的，有关节的gripper n.抓持器, 夹持器，手爪actuation n.活动，激励，动作envelope n. 封袋，[数]包迹，包络线variant n. 变量custom-made adj.定做的, 订制的payload n.有效载荷pneumatic adj.装满空气的, 气动的, 风力的discrepancy n.相差, 差异, 矛盾designate v指明, 指出, 任命, 指派servocontrol n.伺服控制, 随动控制tactile adj.触觉的, 有触觉的opportunity n.机会Delegation n.代表团spectacular adj. 壮观的negotiation n.谈判booth n. 层位，摊位catalogue n.产品样本，目录moderate adj.适中的steamer n.船contract n. 合同transit n.& v.运输cooperation n. 合作，协作manufacturing technology 制造技术opening ceremony 开幕式participate in 参加exhibition hall 展馆，展厅homemade machine tool 国产机床simultaneous five-axis CNC machine 五轴联动数控机床boring-milling machine 镗铣床unit price 单价direct steamer 直达航运Lagos n.拉各斯，尼日利亚首都direct steamer 直达航运。