下载文档原格式
此稿件适用于高三版第21期。
一般过去时和过去进行时的用法、区别与联系江苏省东台市第一中学张锦堂特约编辑号GB:030192一、一般过去时和过去进行时的用法1. 一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生了的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作，常与yesterday, last night, three hours ago, in 1987, after some time, five minutes later等时间状语连用。
The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896.近代的第一届奥林匹克运动会于1896年举行。
I lived in Beijing until I was twenty years old.我在北京一直住到二十岁。
2. 过去进行时既可以表示过去某一时刻也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在发生的动作，常与then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 7 o’clock yesterday evening等时间状语连用。
We were having supper this time yesterday.昨天这时我们正在吃晚饭。
It was raining all those days.那些天一直在下雨。
二、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别1. 一般过去时说明在过去发生了某事，表示动作已经完成；过去进行时则表示动作在过去某时刻正在进行之中，尚未完成。
When she arrived, I telephoned Harry.她到了之后，我给哈里打了个电话。
（她到了之后，我才打电话）When she arrived, I was telephoning Harry.她到达时，我正在给哈里打电话。
（我在给哈里电话的过程中，她到了）2. 与always, forever等词连用时，过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩（如赞赏、厌烦、责备等），而一般过去时则不带有感情色彩。
Grammar：Tenses 一般过去时与过去进行时一般过去时Past Simple构成：was, were (be动词)；did时间状语：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; just now; during the war; before; a few days ago; when…等基本用法：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况，或过去习惯性动作，不强调．．．对现在的影响。
通常与表示具体的过去时间的状语连用，或有上下文语境暗示。
He often came to see me while I was in Shanghai.The window was broken by the naughty boy last week.Sales of CDS have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun我十年前开始学英语，但现在还是说得不够好。
I __________ to learn English ___________________, but I still _______ speak it wellenough now.2）在时间、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.Ex. She told me that she ________ leave until I _____ back.A. will not; cameB. will not; comeC. would not; cameD. would not; come3) 两个或两个以上在过去接连发生的一串动作用and或but 连接时，用一般过去He bought a watch but lost it.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, ____ in the woods.A. seizing, disappearedB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing4）有时可以代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
（完整版）英语⼀般过去时和过去进⾏时⼀、⼀般过去时（⼀）⼀般过去时时态（1）主要⽤来表⽰过去某⼀时间发⽣的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有⼀个表⽰明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when等引导的表⽰过去的时间状语从句；或有上下⽂暗⽰动作发⽣的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上⼤学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③——Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见⼀⽀笔了吗？今天早上我这的。
——Is it a black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 是⿊⾊的吗？我想我在什么地⽅见到过。
（2）表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作。
①He always got up late on Sundays. 周⽇他总是很晚才起床。
（3）表⽰客⽓，与过去式⽆关，⼀般⽤在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand？你能帮我⼀下吗？（⼆）谓语构成⼀般过去时的谓语不管主语的⼈称和单复数都⽤动词的过去式表⽰，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化⽅式如下：begin → began go → went see → saw do → did get → got come →came leave →left am →was are → were give → gave have →had think →thought（三）⼀般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的⼀般过去时的否定式和疑问式要⽤助动词did帮助构成。
过去进行时与一般过去时都强调过去发生的事进行时强调过程，不一定完成过去时强调事件，一定完成p,s表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了如：He played when I was studying.过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作｡例如:I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信｡(可能没打完)I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信｡(已经打完)1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。
(信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。
(信不一定写完)2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。
4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。
过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：I was talking to Tom the other day．那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊，也不引人注目。
它同时还倾向于解除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。
句中谁先开口说话既不清楚，也无关紧要。
要注意它与一般过去时的差异：注意：进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。
如果把动作分割开，或者说出其发生的次数，就必须用一般过去时：I talked to Tom several times．我跟汤姆谈过几次话。
一般过去时和过去进行时的用法详解一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时用于表示在过去某个特定时间或某个过去的时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。
以下是一般过去时的具体用法和相关示例：1. 表示过去的经常性动作或状态：- He played football every Saturday.（他每个星期六踢足球。
）- She always wore a red dress to parties.（她去派对时总是穿红色连衣裙。
）2. 表示过去的完成动作：- I finished my homework last night.（我昨晚完成了作业。
）- They visited their grandparents during the summer vacation.（他们在暑假期间拜访了他们的祖父母。
）3. 表示过去的习惯或特定时间段内的活动：- When he was young, he used to swim in the river every morning.（他年轻时，他习惯每天早上在河里游泳。
）- We lived in London for five years.（我们在伦敦住了五年。
）4. 表示过去的时间状语：- She traveled to Paris last summer.（上个夏天她去了巴黎。
）- He studied French when he was in college.（他上大学时学过法语。
）二、过去进行时的用法过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
以下是过去进行时的具体用法和相关示例：1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：- They were having dinner at 7 pm yesterday.（昨天晚上7点他们正在吃晚饭。
）- I was watching TV when the phone rang.（电话响的时候我正在看电视。
）2. 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作：- She was studying all day yesterday.（昨天她一整天都在学习。
一、一般过去时（一）一般过去时时态（1）主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句；或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③——Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗？今天早上我这的。
——Is it a black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方见到过。
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。
（3）表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand？你能帮我一下吗？（二）谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：begin → began go → went see → saw do → did get → got come →came leave →left am →was are → were give → gave have → had think →thought（三）一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。
【初中英语】初中英语关于过去进行时和一般过去时的区别语法的总结【—关于过去进行时和一般过去时的区别语法的总结】下文是老师为同学们带来的关于过去进行时和一般过去时的区别介绍。
供同学们学习参考。
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1．通常过去时描述旧事，过去展开时叙述背景。
ａ、一般过去时１）描述过去状态、动作或事件hewenttobeijingtheotherday.（带具体时间）２）则表示过去的习惯a)would,usedto与过去时would表中间断性圆形的习惯，常带频率时间usedto表一贯性有规律的习惯theyusedtomeetandwouldsometimesexchangeoneortwowords.hesmokedalottwoyearsago.（过去行为）b)would用作文中不用作句首，只表中过去习惯。
usedto表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would换用。
whenhewasaboy,hewouldoftengothere.（描述过去）sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.(今昔对比)c)则表示状态时通常就用usedtotomusedtobefat/thereusedtostandatreethere.(状态)d)was(were)usedto+ving则表示“最合适于，适应环境于…..”heusedtoworkatnight.(“习惯”表经常)hewasusedtoworkingatnight.(习惯表中适应环境)３）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
hesatthereandlistenedtotheradio.(依此出现)４）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want,wonder,hope等 howdidyoulikethefilm?/couldyouhelpme?b.过去进行时－则表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在出现whatwereyoudoingat8:30lastnight?(过去某时刻正在发生)－短暂性动词用过去展开时则表示按计划、急于duringthattimehewasgoingwithus.(表示打算)－与always,often,usually等属格表中钟爱，喜欢等感情色彩。
I was doing(过去进行时)与I did(一般过去时)比较AWhat happened? The phone rang.(一般过去时)What was Jack doing when the phone rang?He was reading a book.(过去进行时)What did he do when the phone rang?Hestopped reading and answered the phone. （一般过去进）杰克在电话铃响之前已开始看书，所以应说：When the phone rang,he was reading.he startedthe phone he stopped he answered一般过去时过去进行时☐A: What did you do yesterday morning? A:What were you doing at 10.30 B:We played tennis(from 10 to11.30). B:We werer playing tennis.开始结束开始10o’clock☐I started work at 9o’clock and finished at 4.30. At 2.30 I was working. ☐It was raining when we went out.(=it started raining before we went out) ☐I saw Lucy and Steve this morning. They were waiting at the bus stop.☐Kelley fell asleep while she was reading.Exercises14.1 用动词的过去进行时或一般过去时形式填空．1.A: What were you doing (you/do)when the phone rang (ring).B:I was watching (watch)television.2 A: Was Jane busy when you went to see her?B: Yes,she …………………………….(study).3 A: What time………………………………………(the post/arrive)this morning? B: It…………………………..(come)while I………………………(have)breakfast.4 A: Was Tracey at work today?B:No,she…………………………..(not/go)to work.She was ill.5 A:How fast……………………………………………..……………(you/drive)when the police………………….(stop)you?B:I’m not sure,but I……………………………..(not/drive) very fast.6 A:………………………………(your team/win)the football match yesterday? B: The weather was very bad,so we …………………………..(not/play).7 A:How …………………..(you/break)the window?B:We…………………….(play)football.I…………………….(kick)the ball and it………………….(hit)t he window.8 A: …………………………..(you/see)Jenny last night?B:Yes,she………………………(wear)a very nice jacket.9 A: What…………………………..(you/do)at 2 o’clock this morning?B: I was asleep.。
过去进行时与一般过去时的对比过去进行时和一般过去时是英语语法中两种表示过去的时态形式。
虽然它们都与过去有关，但在用法和意义上有着明显的区别。
本文将比较过去进行时和一般过去时的异同之处。
一、过去进行时的用法过去进行时主要用来表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或状态，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
它的结构为"was/were + 动词的现在分词"。
举个例子：1. I was reading a book when she called.（她打电话时，我正在读书。
）2. They were playing basketball at the park yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午他们在公园里打篮球。
）在以上例句中，过去进行时强调的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
二、一般过去时的用法一般过去时主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态，没有强调活动的持续性。
它的结构为"动词的过去式"。
举个例子：1. He studied English in college.（他在大学时学习了英语。
）2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末去拜访了她的祖父母。
）在以上例句中，一般过去时表示的是过去已经发生的动作或状态，没有强调动作持续的时间。
三、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1. 强调不同：过去进行时强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则强调过去已经发生的动作。
2. 持续性不同：过去进行时强调动作的持续性，表示动作正在进行中或在某个时间段内进行，而一般过去时没有强调动作的持续性，只表示动作已经完成。
3. 细节不同：过去进行时常用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，着重强调过去的具体细节；一般过去时则更常用于叙述过去的故事、经历或结论。
举个例子来对比说明：1. I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.（电话响的时候我正在做晚饭。
过去进行时与一般过去时的辨析过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）和一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）是英语语法中常用的两种过去时态，它们在使用和意义上有所不同。
本文将对过去进行时和一般过去时进行辨析，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种过去时态。
一、定义和基本用法过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，强调过去某个时间点的持续性。
其基本结构为"was/were + 动词的ing形式"。
例如：- They were playing basketball yesterday evening.（他们昨天晚上正在打篮球。
）- She was watching TV when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在看电视。
）一般过去时表示过去发生的具体动作或状态，描述过去已经完成的动作。
其基本结构为"动词的过去式"。
例如：- We visited the Great Wall last summer.（我们去年夏天参观了长城。
）- He studied English for three hours yesterday.（他昨天学了三个小时的英语。
）二、时间范围的区别过去进行时通常涉及到一个具体的时间点或一段时间。
它约束在过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。
一般过去时强调过去发生的具体动作或状态，没有明确的时间限制，可以发生在过去的任何时间点。
三、动作性质的区别过去进行时表示过去的动作是持续进行的，特别强调过去某一时间点的持续性。
一般过去时则表示过去的动作是在某一时间点内完成的，强调动作的完成。
四、长时间行为与短暂行为的区别在过去进行时中，常见于持续性较久的动作或状态，如进行体育比赛、读书、等待等。
在一般过去时中，常见于持续性较短暂或突然的动作，如突然发生的事情、瞬间完成的动作等。
总结：通过对过去进行时和一般过去时的辨析，我们可以清楚地了解到它们的使用范围和语义特点。
一般过去式与过去进行时构成：【主+was/were】或者【主+动词过去式】I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. ......我很惊讶The Alien was so cute! 外星人很可爱！We were on the playground when the UFO landed. 我们在操场上When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”【有意义】基本构成：was/were +doingWe were playing football when the UFO landed?I was eating an apple when the UFO landed?I was reading a book when the UFO landed?be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，【无意义】一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often listened to music.He always carried an umbrella.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：①yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday②last night last week, last month, last year…③two days ago, three years ago…a moment ago=just now(刚才）④in 1990, (in 1998…)⑤this morning, this Monday⑥When I was 5 years old过去进行时的用法：一、过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
过去某一时刻1.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.过去某一阶段内2.昨晚我一直在作业。
I was doing my homework last night.二、过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。
一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。
长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般过去时。
【当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报道该事件。
】When my mother came back, I was watching TV.【when + 一般过去时，过去进行时】I was watching TV when my mother came back.【过去进行时，when + 一般过去时】三、过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。
【过去进行时+ while +过去进行时】When I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。
注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行时。
四、过去进行时常与always，forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。
●My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨●She was always thinking of others. 表扬●She was forever complaining. 厌恶注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
●①表示状态的动词be；●②感官动词：feel，hear，see，smell，taste等；●③表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget，consider（考虑认为），know，understand,remember，hope，wish，want等；●④表示所属关系的动词：belong（属于），have，own（拥有），hold（容纳）等过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经结束了，强调事实或结果。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。
（信不一定写完）翻译练习：1.昨天上午７点你在做什么？2.有一天当他在河边散步的时候，刚好看见有人自杀（commit suicide）3.我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。
4.当你回来时，他在看电视吗？5.昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在看书。
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn't come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy' s name. She didn't think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. "When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, "I think my dog found your dog."46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?47. How was the station?48. What did Linda do when she couldn't find her dog?49.What did Linda do when the police were coming?50. What was Davy doing when Linda saw it?Lang Lang was born in 1982 in Shenyang, China. He (watch) a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first (hear) Western classical music. He (be) only two years old then. Lang Lang (begin) taking piano lessons at the age of three. He won many awardshe was young.However, Lang Lang's success came at a price. His father (be) very strict with him. He (practice) the piano while other children of his age (play) games and having fun . In Beijing, Lang Lang (enter) the finest music academy in China.At the age of just 17, Lang Lang got his big chance. In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist. It was a great success and Lang Lang's life (change) forever.。
