book1 unit3 - 答案版

Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从…毕业take a great bike trip 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事advise sb to do / try to persuade sb to do 建议某人做get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要insist that sb (should) do 坚持某人做…the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾 (常用于否定)change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give in (vt) 上交turn in/ hand ingive up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at dawn 黎明at dusk 黄昏make camp 野营，宿营put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事ca n’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事have fun 玩得开心make fun of 取笑for fun 闹着玩地for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸take a breath 呼吸have … for company 让…作伴view /sight scene /scenerywear /dress /put on / have onlie / lay1.It was my sister who first had the idea tocycle along the Mekong River.那是我姐姐首先想到要沿湄公河骑车旅行的强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

Unit 1Active Reading (1)4 1b 2 c 3c 4d 5c 6a51.attendance2.ambitious3.productive4.resistance5.script6.acceptance61 mortgage 2deck 3surf 4coastal; defy 5clamped 6criticized 7hauled 8prededing7 1b 2a 3b 4b 5b 6b 7a 8b 9bActive Reading (2）2。

1 c 2d 3b3 341 elapsed; cemetery2 rear; crammed 3triple 4budding；biography5finite 6dwellers 7invest 8skip 9inevitable51a 2b 3a 4a 5a 6b 7a 8a61a 2b 3b 4a 5a 6b 7b 8b 9aLanguage in use1·I’ve double- nd triple-checked it。

（compound verb)·budding crypt-kickers ((compound noun)·a rear-view mirror ((compound adjective)·the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain （compound adjective) ·back—burner stuff (compound adjective）·standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun）·a sepia—colored relative that no one can put a name to （compound adjective）21 a late-night party2 a well-stocked library3 a world-famous professor4 some well-timed advice5 a rapidly-growing population6 a free-market economy7 a half-hour boat trip31 It's how we behave that determines what other people think of us.2 It's what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing。

Unit 1, Book 3 The way to success Section A1.Understanding the text 略2.Critical thinking 略3. Words in use1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic6.transcended7.endeavors8.dedication9.prestige10.nominate5.1.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited5.contestants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful9.participants10.neglectful11.resourceful12.boastful6. Banked cloze1. F2.G3.H4.J5. E6. A7.N8.I9.K10.M7. Expressions in use1.removed from2.failed in3.in the pursuit of4.deviated from5.precludes; from6.triumph over7.work their way into8.written off8. Structured writing 略9. Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。

在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。

世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。

这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。

世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。

Unit 3ReadingText AReading Comprehension1Leadership and the art ofstruggleOrdinary leaders Best leadersDifferent views on leadership and the consequences Views Leaders are supposed to beperfect and struggle is regardedas a sign of weakness and asource of shame.Struggle is a natural part ofleadership and unlocks thepotential for the greatest growth.Consequences 1)They lose their confidenceand doubt their abilities.2)They think that something iswrong with them.1)They learn to embracestruggle as an art to bemastered.2)They develop skills,capabilities, and practicesthat help them cope withchallenge and adversity.Different approaches to the mastery of leadershipNew leaders Best leaders1)They have no self-regulatorymechanism, no brakes.2)They repeat the samemistakes over and over.1)They use failure as awake-up call. They seek outthe counsel of a mentorand/or turn their attentioninward for reflection andintrospection. Thus they trya different approach whenthey encounter the samecircumstances the next time.2)They view leadership as anenriching, deeply humanexperience.Characteristics of leadership struggle Change plays a prominent role in the leadership struggle, and creates a natural set of tensions which throw the leader off balance.2— 1 —1)influential 2) navigated 3) redefined 4) transformed 5) innovation 6) taboos 7) forfear of 8) perceived 9) reinforce 10) potential 11) probe 12) distinct 13) outcomes14) gained 15) acceleratedLanguage in Use4A.Noun Verb Adjectivedenial deny deniabledistinction / distinctemergence emerge emergingemergent illustrationillustratorillustrate illustrativefulfillment fulfill fulfillingfulfilled maximizationmaximummaximize maximumperception percept perceive perceivedperceptivereinforcementreinforcerreinforce reinforcedB.1) maximize, maximum 2) fulfilling, fulfillment3) illustrations, illustrates 4) reinforcing, reinforcement 5) distinct, distinction 6) perceive, perceptions7) denial, deny 8) emerges, emergent/emerging 51) act out 2) acts as 3) act on4) seek…through5) seek out 6) seek after7) playing at 8) (would) play out 9) playing on61) available to 2) superior to 3)indispensable to 4) sensitive to— 2 —5) adverse to 6) beneficial to 7) indifferent to 8) comprehensible to71) be productive of 2) expressive of 3) be critical of4) is respectful of; boastful of 5) are desirous of 6) be suspicious of7) was neglectful/negligent of 8) was envious of8Reference translation1) 尽管他在2011年不幸英年早逝，他的一生仍然完美诠释了个人成长、领导力发展和人性潜能实现的过程。

Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may (pose) a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) (comprehensive) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.●Word Building1.cover2.easy3.load4.apply5.resist6.account7.assistant8.simple9.note10.quality11.class 1.uncover2.uneasy3.unload4.applicant5.resistant6.accountant7.assist8.simplify9.notify10.qualify11.classify1. Despite being (classified) as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist) all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more(resistant) to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered) the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Interent fraud.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.●Banked ClozeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) (classify) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) (passion) for learning, those who wish to (3) (attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) (pursue) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) (virtually) day and night, because they find some computer programs (6) (fascinating), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) (prosperous) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) (acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) (available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10) (sample) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. My family (got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in advance) .4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .5. In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always (1)(remind) me (2)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of) winning the game.9. Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.●Translation➢英译汉Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

UNIT 1Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They observed the (behave) of their new pet.2．The cherry blossoms in spring are an (attract) to the crowds of tourists in Wuhan University in Hubei Province.3．Only those who have reached 18 years old are regarded as (adult) who can support themselves.4．There are more new research centres (focus) on AI technology in this city.5．I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are__ (solve)．6．The aim of the technology for smart devices is to reduce (addict) to those devices, developing good content suitable for teenagers.7．The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate his study.8．It is unusual him to come on time.9．We should encourage the young (read) more books.10．His suggestion is so (attract) that I want to accept it.Ⅱ.单句写作1．你在信中写道，你和父母交流有困难。

Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。

(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

(including)6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to putit off.4)4〕Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。