(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
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(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。
我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不要难过。
这有个好消息能让你振作起来。
A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。
此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening2.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A.pay B.paid C.paying3.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught4.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design5.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep6.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps7.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay8.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight 9.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 10.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 11.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 12.Our headmas ter isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave13.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save14.Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating16._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 17.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving18.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 19.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 20.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let21.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A.what; to get B.what; getting C.how; to get D.how; getting22.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With23.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing 24.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding25.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising26.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired 27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 28.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written; amazing B.written; amazedC.was written; amazed D.written; amazing29.A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called 30.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how31.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order32.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie33.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling34.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 35.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written36.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting37.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting38.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring39.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved 40.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped41.— Docto r! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy42.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do43.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives44.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study45.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn46.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears47.I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking48.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 49.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining50.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 51.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting52.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 53.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 54.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected55.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries56.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 57.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 58.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking 59.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 60.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
初中英语语法非谓语动词选择填空专项练习含答案( ) 1. They kept the fire ________ to keep them warm.A. to burnB. burnC. burntD. burning ( ) 2. Who’s the boy ________ under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood ( ) 3. I don’t like to sit here ________ nothing.A. doingB. doC. to doD. does ( ) 4. The girl student enjoy ________ English songs.A. singingB. to singC. singD. sung ( ) 5. Thank you for ________ us so well.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught ( ) 6. I often do some ________ on Sundays.A. washedB. to washC. washD. washing ( ) 7. The boy ________ Li Hua in Class One is his brother.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call ( ) 8. It often takes me half an hour ________ home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk ( ) 9. Don’t forget ________ her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give ( ) 10. I think it important ________ English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned ( ) 11. The funny story makes us ________.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed ( ) 12. She was often heard ________ in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing ( ) 13. Our teacher told us ________ hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work ( ) 14. Could you tell me ________ this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to ( ) 15. I don’t know ________.A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start ( ) 16. Please give me a pen ________.A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. written ( ) 17. He went home ________ some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get ( ) 18. Remember ________ late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to ( ) 19. Stop ________, please. I’ve something to tell you.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to write ( ) 20. Miss Li likes the students ________ questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked ( ) 21. Would you please ________?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there ( ) 22. You don’t look well. Why ________ to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go ( ) 23. There’s something wrong ________ my radio. I’ll have it ________.A. with, fixedB. with, fixingC. on, to be repairedD. in, repaired ( ) 24. Let’s ________ to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( ) 25. Jim asked Li Ping ________ his best wishes to everybody.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give ( ) 26. Have you read the book? It’s worth ________.A. readB. to readC. readingD. to reading ( ) 27. Please tell him ________ the light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to reading ( ) 28. I’m sorry ________ your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 29. You had better ________ home at once. Don’t keep your mother ________.A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 30. ________ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading( ) 31. When the little baby saw her mother ________, she couldn’t help ________.A. coming, laughingB. come, to laughC. come, laughsD. came, laughing ( ) 32. Will you please get me something ________?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 33. The story is ________. So we are ________ in it.A. interest, interestingB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested( ) 34. I’d like ________ a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 35. By then there may be only standing room on the earth. __ will be a very serious problem.A. Where to goB. Where to liveC. Where to sittingD. Where to stand ( ) 36. Hurry up! It’s time ________.A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class( ) 37. Can you finish ________ an elephant in two minutes?A. drawB. to drawC. drewD. drawing( ) 38. The doctor was busy ________ on the boy at that time.A. operateB. operatingC. to operatedD. operated( ) 39. It was very late at nigh, but Mr. Brown still went on ________.A. worksB. workedC. workingD. work( ) 40. I have something important ________ you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 41. It’s important ________ and helpful.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 42. The young man is old enough ________ the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 43. His wish was ________ a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become( ) 44. On Sundays I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.A. to stay, goB. staying, goC. staying, goingD. to stay, going ( ) 45. A: What made you so sad? B: ________ three tickets to the pop music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of concertD. Since I lost ( ) 46. The teacher agreed ________ lessons to his students.A. giveB. that he giveC. to giveD. that he will give ( ) 47. All the students learned ________ up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look ( ) 48. Nobody knew ________ a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make ( ) 49. The baby started ________. Try ________ it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep ( ) 50. He hopes ________ better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study( ) 51. I never heard him ________ so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. having said ( ) 52. The teacher made her students ________ text twice a day.A. recite theB. recitingC. to recite theD. recited the ( ) 53. She was seen _______ paper planes in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 54. We sometimes heard _______ songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing ( ) 55. I won’t have him _______ at his mother.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. to have shouted ( ) 56. He made us _______ on _______ the tree.A. go, to waterB. to go, to waterC. go, wateringD. to go, water ( ) 57. We have no money and no place _______.A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living ( ) 58. I have a few words _______ to you.A. sayB. to sayC. speakD. to speak ( ) 59. There is no chair for me _______.A. to sit atB. sit withC. to sitD. to sit on ( ) 60. Do you have anything _______ for yourself?A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say ( ) 61. Here is the pen I want _______.A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. to writing ( ) 62. He is always the first _______ and the last _______.A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave ( ) 63. I don’t feel _______ some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do ( ) 64. Do you think him easy _______?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along ( ) 65. The man run out _______ what was wrong with his horse.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. for seeing ( ) 66. his book is difficult _______.A. to be readB. to readC. read underD. to read by ( ) 67. Remember _______ the book in time when you have finished _______ it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read ( ) 68. Do you often see her _______ for him at the bus stop?A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited ( ) 69. The boy promised _______ him at the bus stop?A. giveB. to giveC. that be giveD. that he give ( ) 70. Thank you for _______ us so well.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught ( ) 71. Do you know the _______ “There is no use _______ over the spilt milk?”A. word, cryB. saying, cryingC. saying, cryD. word, crying ( ) 72. The patient refused _______ any medicine.A. haveB. to haveC. how to haveD. to how have ( ) 73. He asked _______ the frisby, but didn’t know _______.A. how to fly, how to flyB. to fly, to flyC. to fly, how to flyD. how to fly, to fly ( ) 74. The teacher explained to them _______ the piano,\.A. that they playedB. how they playC. to playD. how to play ( ) 75. It’s foolish _______ her to _______ over a film.A. for, cryB. of, cryingC. for, cryingD. of thinking ( ) 76. I can’t help _______ that he is still alive.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. of thinking ( ) 77. It’s impolite to keep someone _______ for a long time.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. of have waited ( ) 78. Would you mind _______ the window, please?A. openB. me openC. I openD. my opening ( ) 79. Do you understand _______ the machine.A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate ( ) 80. Did you notice the little boy _______ away?A. took the apple and runB. take the apples and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run ( ) 81. Yesterday I saw a wallet _______ on the ground.A. lyingB. layingC. liesD. lay( ) 82. I think the boy is _______ reach the apple.A. enough tall toB. tall enough toC. short enoughD. enough short to( ) 83. Many people like to watch others _______ the game.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. play( ) 84. The doctor advised Lao Li _______ more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get( ) 85. Don't forget to _______ your friends with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. get( ) 86. Our teacher told us _______ waste time.A. notB. not toC. don'tD. to not( ) 87. Look! There is a boy _______ in the river.A. swimB. is swimmingC. swimmingD. swims( ) 88. Would you please _______ a rest? You looked tired.A. to stop haveB. to stop to haveC. stop havingD. stop to have ( ) 89. Don’t be afraid of _______ mistakes when you learn English.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made( ) 90. Do you have anything _______ at the meeting for yourself.A. speakB. sayC. to speakD. to say( ) 91. It’ll take me only twenty minutes _______ to school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 92. He has something _______ about with them.A. to talkB. talkC. to tellD. tell( ) 93. _______ is really dangerous!A. Drive cars fastB. Driving cars fastC. To drive car fastD. Driving car fast ( ) 94. We have no time _______ a rest.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to have ( ) 95. I have three more letters _______ today.A. I writeB. to writeC. to write toD. writing( ) 96. He is still unable to make himself _______ in English.A. understandB. understoodC. understandsD. understanding ( ) 97. I don’t feel _______ some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do ( ) 98. I didn’t spend all the money _______ the books.A. to buyB. buyingC. have boughtD. bought( ) 99. The students used bikes _______ water for Granny Wang.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried( ) 100. Does he often _______ you on Sunday?A. come to seeB. comes to seeC. comes and seesD. come and to see ( ) 101. The water is good _______.A. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. at drinking( ) 102. After supper they took their dog _______ a walk.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking( ) 103. Lucy ran home _______ the money.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. for gething( ) 104. This book is too difficult for the children _______.A. to be readB. to readC. readD. for reading( ) 105. You’d better _______ TV right now. It’s time for supper.A. not turn onB. to not turn onC. not turn onD. not turning on ( ) 106. This is the room _______.A. for me to liveB. for me livingC. my living inD. for me to live in ( ) 107. I have heard him _______ the film twice.A. sawB. seeC. to seeD. seeing( ) 108. Mother warns him _______ any more.A. to not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. don’t smoke ( ) 109. o you find it important _______ our environment?A. took care ofB. took careC. take careD. to take care of ( ) 110. I saw _______ attend the concert yesterday evening.A. too busy toB. busy enough toC. very busy toD. so busy to ( ) 111. Tom was noticed _______ into that room at that time.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked ( ) 112. We want you to _______ your work in China.A. talk atB. talk toC. talk aboutD. talk with参考答案:1. D2. C3. A4. A5. C6. D7. A8. B9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. C 74. D 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. D 79. A 80. B 81. A 82. B 83. D 84. B 85. A 86. B 87. C 88. D 89. B 90. D 91. C 92. A 93. B 94. D 95. B 96. B 97. B98. B 99. A 100. A 101. C 102. C 103. A 104. B 105. A 106. D 107. B 108. 109. D 110. A 111.C 112. C。
八年级英语非谓语动词练习题30题带答案1. My mother wants me ____ the piano every day.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案:B。
解析:want sb. to do sth.是固定用法,表示想要某人做某事。
选项A中play是动词原形,不能直接用在want sb.后面;选项C中playing是现在分词形式,不符合此结构;选项D中played是过去式或过去分词形式,也不符合want sb.的用法。
2. It's important ____ us to learn English well.A. forB. ofC. toD. with答案:A。
解析:It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的,这里的形容词是形容做某事这件事的性质。
而It's + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth.中的形容词是形容人的品质等。
这里说学好英语对我们来说是重要的,是说这件事的重要性,不是形容人的品质,所以用for。
选项C和D不符合这个结构。
3. I have a lot of homework ____.A. doB. to doC. doing答案:B。
解析:have sth. to do表示有某事要做,这里的to do是后置定语,修饰homework。
选项A中do是动词原形,不能直接用在这里;选项C中doing 是现在分词形式,不符合;选项D中did是过去式,也不符合。
4. The best way ____ healthy is to do more exercise.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案:B。
解析:the best way to do sth.是固定搭配,表示做某事的最好方法。
选项A中keep是动词原形,不能直接用;选项C中keeping是现在分词形式,不符合;选项D中kept是过去式或过去分词形式,不符合。
专题五非谓语动词一、单项选择1.(2022天津)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree__________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell2.(2022云南昆明)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you__________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get3.(2022 云南)If you want__________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve4.(2022重庆A)Mr. Brown told his son not__________ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched5.(2022重庆B)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us__________ new hobbies.A. developB. developing C .to develop D. developed6. (2022湖南怀化)The teacher told Jack__________ off the light when he left the classroom.A. turnB. turningC. to turn7.(2022 湖南岳阳)Many students practice__________ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.A. runB. runningC. ran8.(2022江苏宿迁)-Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly. I advise you__________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep9.(2022 江苏扬州) __________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching10.(2022四川达州)-Exercising is good for our health.-You're right. So I'd rather__________ an hour's walk than__________ in front of the computer.A. to take; sitB. take; sitC. take; sittingD. to take; sitting11.(2022四川泸州)As teenagers, we are not allowed__________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought12.(2022四川遂宁)-The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.-You are very good at__________. And you will be the most popular star.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang13. (2022贵州黔东南州)An old man__________ on the side of the road was found__________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A. lies; diesB. lay; diedC. lain; deadD. lying; dying14.(2022 海南)-Peter always remembers__________ the light off when he leaves the room.-That's great. It's a good way to save energy.A. shut B .shutting C. to shut15.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind__________ your radio?-Sorry. I'll do it at once.A. turning downB. turn downC. turning upD. turn up16.(2022 贵州毕节)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people__________ a peaceful world.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. to be having17.(2022内蒙古包头)Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club__________ some new friends.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets18.(2022四川达州)-Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need__________.-Don't worry. I think thirty minutes__________ enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is19.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)I saw Lily__________ when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to dance20.(2022黑龙江绥化)If you have difficulty__________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A. workB. workingC. to work21. (2022黑龙江绥化)-We should do what we can__________ the spread of viruses(病毒).-You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.A. preventB. to preventC. preventing22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-I often watch talk shows on TV.-I enjoy watching the news. I hope__________ what's going on around the world.A. find outB. to find outC. finding out23.(2021 吉林)Mr. White invited me__________ the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing24.(2021 天津)When I was young, my parents taught me__________ older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat25.(2021 重庆A)The villagers plan__________ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built26. (2021广西柳州)Alice couldn't make herself__________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. payB. paidC. paying27.(2021四川广元)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him__________ in the music room.A. to singB. singsC. singingD. sing28.(2021广西梧州)My parents are used to__________ after supper.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked29.(2021江苏苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid__________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying答案:1.D 句意:这幅画对他来说真的很宝贵.他绝不会同意卖掉它.agree to do sth.同意做某事.2.D 句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,祝你们在新的征程中取得好成绩!wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事.3.D 句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习.want to do sth.想要做某事.4.B 句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事.5.C 句意:新的一年就要来了.老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事.6.C 句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事.7.B 句意:因为体育考试,许多学生在早上练习跑步.practice doing sth.练习做某事.8.A 句意:-李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?-当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事.9.B 句意:为了到被锁在里面的人身边,消防员破门而入.此处为动词不定式作目的状语.10.B 句意:-锻炼对我们的健康有好处.-你说得对.所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前.would ratherdo sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事.11.B 句意:作为青少年,我们不被允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课.be(not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事.12.A 句意:-艺术节要来了.这是一个展示自己的好机会.-你很会唱歌.你将成为最受欢迎的明星.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事.13.D 句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被公交司机和乘客立即送往医院.lies说谎,躺(单三);lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词).第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语.dies死亡(动词单三);died死亡(动词过去式);dead死亡的(形容词);dying垂死的.根据句意可知,还有生命体征,第二空应填dying.14.C 句意:-Peter离开房间的时候总是记得关掉灯.-很好.这是节约能源的一个好办法.remember to do sth.记得去做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事.15.A 句意:-陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉.您介意把收音机声音调小一些吗?-不好意思.我马上调小声音. mind doing sth.介意做某事,turn down 把声音调小;turn up把声音调大.根据my kid is sleeping 可知是需要调小声音以免把孩子吵醒.16.C 句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园.对于人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界是重要的. It's + adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是·····的,It为形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语.17.A 句意:南希不认识新学校里的任何人,因此她决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友.此处为to do sth.作目的状语.18.D 句意:-Jason,赶快!我们要去看电影,但是衣服仍然需要洗洗.-别担心.我认为30分钟足够了.第一空考查sth. need doing(=sth. need to be done),物作主语时,need doing为主动形式表被动意义;第二空考查时间作主语时,谓语动词用单三.19.B 句意:我经过莉莉房间的时候看见她在跳舞.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事.20.B 句意:如果你解决这个问题有困难,你可以向老师求助.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难.21.B 句意:-我们应该做我们能做的去阻止病毒的传播.-你说得对.我们可以勤洗手并且戴口罩.此处为to do sth.作目的状语,what we can是do的宾语,can后面省略了do以避免重复.22.B 句意:-我经常在电视上看脱口秀.-我喜欢看新闻.我希望了解世界各地在发生什么事情.hope to do sth.希望做某事.23.A 句意:上周末,怀特先生邀请我跟他一起去爬山了. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事.24.B 句意:我小的时候,父母就教我善待老年人.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事.25.C 句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥.plan to do sth.计划做某事.26.B 句意:艾丽斯不能使她自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了.此题考查make sb.done的结构,sb.与done是被动关系;而make sb.do sth.的结构中,sb.与do是主动关系.27.D 句意:这个男孩对音乐痴迷并且我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事.28.C 句意:我父母习惯在晚饭后散步.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事.29.D 句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜、早上不起. avoid doing sth.避免做某事.二、词汇运用30.(2022浙江宁波)Cathy enjoys__________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.31.(2022内蒙古包头)I remember__________ my key into my bag, but now it's not there!(put)32.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)The spirit of Lei Feng is worth__________ (spread)forever.33.(2022 甘肃武威)The teacher asked the students__________ (circle) the correct answer.34.(2022江苏苏州改编)You can't make much progress in study without__________ (manage) your time well.35.(2021 湖南常德)We used__________ (have)a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.36.(2021 云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of__________ with phones all day.(play)37.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)All the doctors and nurses didn't give up__________ (save)the young man.答案:30.solving 句意:Cathy喜欢通过跟她最好的朋友们分享问题来解决问题.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事.31.putting 句意:我记得把钥匙放进包里了,但是现在它没有在那儿.remember doing sth.记得做过某事.32.spreading 句意:雷锋精神值得永远传承下去.sth.be worth doing 值得做某事.33.to circle 句意:老师要求学生圈出正确的答案.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事.34.managing 句意:不好好管理时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步.35.to have 句意:我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.36.playing 句意:年轻人应该做有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机.instead of 后加动名词作宾语.37.saving 句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人.give up doing sth.放弃做某事.。
八年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1. I like ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone答案:B解析:like后面可以接动名词或者不定式作宾语,动名词表示习惯性的动作,不定式表示具体的一次性动作,这里说的是周末喜欢购物,是一种习惯,所以用going。
2. She saw a boy ______ (cry) in the corner.A. cryB. criesC. cryingD. to cry答案:C解析:see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,这里是看到男孩正在角落里哭,所以用crying。
3. My mother asks me ______ (help) her with the housework.A. helpB. helpingC. to help答案:C解析:ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,要求某人做某事,所以这里用to help。
4. ______ (walk) is good for our health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walked答案:B解析:这里需要一个主语,动名词可以作主语,表示一般性的行为,走路对健康有益,所以用Walking。
5. I heard her ______ (sing) a beautiful song last night.A. singB. singsC. singingD. to sing答案:A解析:hear sb. do sth.表示听到某人做某事的全过程,这里是听到她唱了一首好听的歌,是听到整个过程,所以用sing。
6. There is a lot of work ______ (do).A. doC. to doD. done答案:C解析:这里用不定式to do作后置定语,修饰work,表示有很多工作要做。
初三中考(完整版)英语非谓语单词练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1.How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared 2.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw 3.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to4._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take; it B.To take; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that5.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 6.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries7._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 8.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch9.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed10.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early. A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught 11.Don’t forget ________ the door wh en you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked 12.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting13.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A.where B.why C.whether D.how14.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched15.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam16.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving17.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought18.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing 19.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let20.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 21.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising22.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired 23.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair24.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed25.The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing 26.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait; excited B.to wait; fun C.waiting; mad D.waiting; happy 27.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie28.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 29.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 30.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 31.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait 32.—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A.live B.living C.lived D.lives 33.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited34.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain 35.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing 36.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing 37.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing 38.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting39.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left40.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left41.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken42.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write 43.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit44.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach 45.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do46.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 47.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 48.—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works49.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste50.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作?考查动词形式辨析题。
中考英语语法专练——非谓语动词【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.why to use 2.What bad weather it was! We decided ________ home.A.stay at B.staying at C.staying at D.to stay at 3.—Don’t forget ________ your homework, Tina.—I won’t. Thanks for ________ me, Mom.A.doing; telling B.doing; to tell C.to do; telling D.to do; to tell 4.—________ the Palace Museum like?—It’s a good place ________ China’s history.A.What’s; to learn about B.How does; learning aboutC.How’s; to learn about D.What does; to learn about5.—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea6.The tourists had great fun ________ in the lake.A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swim 7.—Where is Mike? —I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks8.Peter said he saw a UFO ________ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out on the street.A.entering B.landing C.to enter D.to land9.The young man ________ by the police is her husband.A.caught B.was caught C.catching D.was catching 10.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to【02 提升练】一、单项选择1.(2021·江苏中考真题)The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining 2.(2021·吉林中考真题)_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A.Improve B.Improving C.To improve D.Improved 3.(2021·湖南中考真题)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A.to help B.helping C.help4.(2015·广东中考真题)We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave 5.(2015·广东中考真题)Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made_____by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry 6.(2019·曾都区铁树学校)HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting 7.(2020·贵州中考真题)As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A.is B.are C.was8.(2021·广西中考真题)—Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense?—Of course.A.solve B.of solving C.solving9.(2021·贵州中考真题)—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing 10.(2020·甘肃中考真题)________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor. A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.(辽宁省阜新市2021)You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.12.(甘肃省兰州市2021)Mr. Wang asked me _________ (give)a speech on how to study English last Friday.13.(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Would you mind _________ (close) the door?14.(黑龙江省龙东地区2021)Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.15.(甘肃省天水市2021)I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.16.(云南省2021)The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)17.(湖南省永州市2021)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends________ (watch) a movie.18.(湖南省永州市2021)People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.19.(辽宁省盘锦市2021)When I came back home, mom was ________(water)the garden. 20.(黑龙江省大庆市2021)He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).三、阅读单选(内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题)Centre PlaceThis shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.Smith’sYou can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.Holly CornerThis area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.Newton CrossA five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.21.If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.A.Centre Place B.Smith's C.Holly Corner D.Newton Cross 22.What do we know about Smith’s?A.Its size.B.Its parking price.C.Its sale dates.D.Its opening time. 23.At Holly Corner, customers can ________.A.make handicrafts B.get free small giftsC.return goods free D.enjoy free tea and cake24.How long is Newton Cross open every day?A.8 hours.B.10 hours.C.12 hours.D.14 hours. 25.Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.A.prepare free parking B.sell jewelryC.have automatic checkoutsD.close late at the weekend答案及解析【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.I can’t use the Internet. Can you show me _______ it?A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.why to use【答案】B【详解】句意:我无法用网络。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
4.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
5.I really don't know this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选B
6.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。 【点评】 考查动词的用法。
7.——Grandpa has changed a lot. ——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词
8.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____. A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。 9. —Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.
A. which; call B. that; to calling C. that; called D. which; calls 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which : 先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
10.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。 【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
11.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood. A. help B. to help
C. helps 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。 12.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ,故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
13.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
14.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
15.I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
16.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________. A. Three-fourths; was; repaired B. Three quarters; has; to repair C. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired D. Three quarters; has; repairing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。