动词过去式不规则变化总结 (2)

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’. 英语不规则动词变化总结（-）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑

三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 ..

’. 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 ..

’. sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生 bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt

lie lied lied

说谎 lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看 showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒 woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born/ bornne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 ..

’. burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费，值

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现

fly flew flown 飞

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冻

get got got 得到

give gave given 给

go went gone 走

grow grew grown 生长

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hang hung hung 挂

have had had 有,吃

hear heard heard 听见

hide hid hid 躲藏

hide hid hidden 躲藏

hit hit hit 撞，击

hold held held 拥有

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学

learn learnt learnt 学

leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把…借给 let let let 让

lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造

may might ∕ 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must ∕ ∕ 必须

pay paid paid 付钱 ..

’. put put put 放

read read read 读

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

ride rode ridden 骑

ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说

see saw seen 看见

sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安置

shall should ∕ 将要

shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给…看

show showed shown 给…看

sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡

smell smelled smelled 闻

smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写

spend spent spent 花费

stand stood stood 站

sweep swept swept 扫

swim swam swum 游泳

take took taken 拿

teach taught taught 教

tell told told 告诉

think thought thought 思考

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke woken 醒

wear wore worn 穿

will would ∕ 会

win won won 赢

write wrote written 写