动词过去式不规则变化总结

规那么变化【过去式的变化规那么】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

如：want---wanted，play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。

如：hope---hoped，live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。

如：stop---stopped, prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。

如：study---studied，worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规那么，需要特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规那么AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕cost〔花费〕cost cost cut〔割〕cut cuthit〔打〕hit hit hurt 伤害〕hurt hurtlet〔让〕let let put〔放〕put putread 〔读〕read read(2) AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕beat〔跳动〕beat beaten(3) ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕bee〔变成〕became bee e〔来〕came erun〔跑〕ran run(4) ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕dig〔挖〕dug dug get〔得到〕got gothang〔吊死〕hanged hanged hang〔悬挂〕hung hung hold〔抓住〕held held shine〔照耀〕shone shonesit〔坐〕sat sat win 〔赢〕won wonmeet〔遇见〕met met keep 〔保持〕kept keptsleep〔睡〕slept slept sweep〔扫〕swept sweptfeel〔感觉〕felt felt smell〔闻〕smelt smeltleave〔离开〕left left build〔建立〕built builtlend〔借出〕lent lent send 〔传送〕sent sentspend〔花费〕spent spent lose 〔丧失〕lost lostburn 〔燃烧〕burnt burnt learn〔学习〕learnt learnt mean〔意思是〕meant meant catch〔抓住〕caught caught teach〔教〕taught taught bring〔带来〕brought brought fight 〔战斗〕fought fought buy〔买〕bought bought think〔想〕thought thought hear 〔听见〕heard heard sell〔卖〕sold sold tell〔告诉〕told toldsay〔说〕said said find〔找到〕found foundhave/has〔有〕had had make〔制造〕made madestand〔站〕stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕begin〔开场〕began begun drink〔喝〕drank drunkring〔铃响〕rang rung sing 〔唱〕sang sungswim〔游泳〕swam swum blow〔吹〕blew blowndraw 〔画〕drew drawn fly〔飞〕flew flowngrow〔生长〕grew grown know〔知道〕knew knownthrow〔投掷〕threw thrown show〔出示〕showed shownbreak〔打破〕broke broken choose〔选择〕chose chosenforget〔忘记〕forgot forgotten (forgot) speak〔说，讲〕spoke spoken wake〔醒〕woke woke drive〔驾驶〕drove driveneat〔吃〕ate eaten fall〔落下〕fell fallengive〔给〕gave given rise〔升高〕rose risentake〔取〕took taken mistake〔弄错〕mistook mistakenride〔骑〕rode ridden write〔写〕wrote writtendo〔做〕did done go〔去〕went gonelie〔平躺〕lay lain see〔看见〕saw seenwear 〔穿〕wore wornbe ( am, is, are )〔是〕was, were been①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）。

现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如：park→parked （停车－－1864）fax→faxed （以传真传送－－1979）e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送－－1982）（所附年次为最早用例出现年次－－O.E.D.）因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。

从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）－－即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。

例如：原形： buy sing speak过去式： bought sang spoke过去分词： bought sung spoken我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。

注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）。

编辑本段不规则动词表（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/ beat/ beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted（5）三者均不同：drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ growndo/ did/ done know/ knew/ knowngo/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrownsee/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proveneat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolenmistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ wovenforbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgottenbegin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swumsing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ writtensink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped/ sped 快行speeded/ speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit/ lit 点着（表语）lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone/ shone/ 照耀shined/ shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung/ hung 悬挂hanged/ hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）lie 撒谎lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound 创建founded foundedwind 绕wound woundwound 伤害wounded woundedsee 看见saw seensaw 锯sawed sawedbear 作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

动词不规则变化整理表马英奎版权所有，翻版必究1．原形、 过去式 过去分词三者一致 beat beat beat(beaten) cost cost cost cut cut cut put put put shut shut shut hurt hurt hurt let let let hit hit hit read read read2．过去式和过去分词变动词原形的尾d 为t build built built lend lend lend send sent sent spend spent spent 3．过去式和过去分词把动词原形从第一个元音字母后变成ought 和aught bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought seek sought sought think thought thought catch caught catught teach taught taught 4．过去式和过去分词是在动词原形基础上去e 或去e 加尾tfeed fed fed meet met met feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept5．动词原形中的元音字母i 在过去式中变成a,在过去分词中变成u(即i-a-u 变化) begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung swim swam swum6．过去分词是在原形基础上加n 或en draw drew drawn drive drove driven give gave given know knew kown grow grew grown show showed shown see saw seen take took takenride rode ridden hide hid hidden write wrote written eat ate eaten fall fell fallen7．过去分词是在过去式基础上加en awake awoke awoken break broke broken freeze froze frozen8．过去式和过去分词形式相同，都是在原形基础上把某个元音字母变成另外一个元音字母sit sat sat babysit babysat babysat come came came get got gotforget forgot forgot(forgotten) win won won hold held held9．情态动词没有过去分词形式，只有过去式 can could shall shouldwill would may might10．其他变化lay laid laid pay paid paid lie lay lain sell sold sold tell told told make made made leave left left lose lost lost learn learnt learnt have/has had had go went gone do/does did done am/is was been are were been bear bore born become became become run ran run fly flew flown shoot shot shot smell smelt smelt。

动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结：一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。

例如，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，意思是“读”。

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词与原形相同。

例如，e的过去式是became，意思是“成为”。

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词以“-n”结尾。

例如，blow的过去式是blew，过去分词是blown，意思是“吹”。

2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词没有规律。

例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。

例如，wear的过去式是wore，过去分词是worn，意思是“穿”。

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。

例如，eat的过去式是ate，过去分词是eaten，意思是“吃”。

5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。

例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。

四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如，bring的过去式是brought，过去分词是brought，意思是“带来”。

2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如，catch的过去式是caught，过去分词是caught，意思是“捕捉”。

3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。

例如，sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung，意思是“唱”。

Meet。

get。

hold。

babysit。

sit。

win。

and find are all irregular verbs in English。

动词过去式不规则变化总结
在英语中，动词过去式的变化规则可以分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

不规则变化是指过去式的形式与原形不遵循通常的规则变化方式。

下
面是一些常见的动词过去式不规则变化总结：
1. 保持不变：一些动词的过去式与原形相同，例如：put，put；cut，cut。

2. 以“-ed”结尾：大多数动词在构成过去式时，在词尾加上“-ed”，例如：talk，talked；walk，walked。

3. 变化为“-t”或“-d”：如果动词原形以“-e”结尾，过去式的
结尾只需加上“-d”；如果原形以辅音字母结尾，过去式的结尾加上“-t”。

例如：love，loved；want，wanted。

4. 变化为“-en”：一些动词的过去式是以“-en”结尾，例如：break，broke；drink，drank。

5. 变化为其他形式：部分动词在过去式中变化为完全不同的形式，
例如：go，went；be，was/were。

总结起来，英语动词过去式的不规则变化相对较少，但是需要记住这
些不规则变化的形式，以正确地使用动词的过去式。

八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化原形--过去式be--was,were begin--began bear-borebeat-beat become-became begin-beganblow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-builtburn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-couldcatch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cutdo/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamtdrink--drank drive--droveeat--atefall--fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find--found fly--flewforget--forgotget--got give--gave go--wentgrow-grewhave--had hear--heard hold--heldhurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurtkeep--kept know--knewlearn- learnt,learned leave-left let--letlie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lostmake--made may-might mean--meantmeet--metpay-paid put--putread--read ride--rode ring-rangrun--ransay--said see--saw sell-soldsend-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--satsleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a mtake--took teach--taught tell--told think--thoughtwear--wore write--wrote will-wouldwin-won英语不规则动词变化总结（-）三、ABC型5. 无规律四、ABB型精品--八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形-过去式原形-过去式原形-过去式be--was,were begin--began bear-borebeat-beat become-became begin-beganblow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built buy--bought burn--burnt /burnedcan-could catch--caught choose-chosecome--came cost--cost cut-cutdo/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamtdrink--drank drive--drove eat--atefall--fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find--found fly--flewforget--forgotget--got give--gave go--wentgrow-grewhave--had hear--heard hold--heldhurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurtkeep--kept know--knewleave-left let--let learn- learnt,learnedlie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lostmake--made may-might mean--meantmeet--metpay-paid put--putread--read ride--rode ring-rangrun--ransay--said see--saw sell-soldsend-sent shall-shouldshine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--satsleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--swamtake--took teach--taught tell--toldthink--thoughtwear--wore write--wrote will-wouldwin-won初中英语不规则动词表。