常用桥牌词语(中英文对照)
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常用桥牌词语（中英文对照）（一）常用桥牌术语缩写ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色，并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌（指A，K 或Q）HCP High Card Points 大牌点INV Invitational 邀请，邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色（指S或H）m Minor 低级花色（指D或C）M’s Majors 双高花m’s Minors 双低花MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double高限，高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多用途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump 无将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive应叫者；应叫；应叫性REV Reverse 反的；逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫，斯泼令特，或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support 支持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱；弱牌x Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色；任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻其他术语ART Artificial 人为，人为的ATT Attitude 姿态B Black suit(s) 黑花色（指S和C）CAB Contral asking bid 控制问叫CB Checkback 重询斯台曼COMP Competitive 竞争，竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits)牌力集中（所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上）CONST Constructive 建设性CTRL Control 控制DISCG Discourage(ing) 不欢迎DRURY 德鲁利约定叫E Even 偶数张ENCRG Encourage(ing) 鼓励，欢迎FRAG Fragment碎片叫（如5431牌型先叫5张，再叫4张，第3次再叫3张套。
即留出单缺花色，和爆裂叫正好相反）4th DBL Fourth suit double. 显示第四门花色的加倍FREQ Frequent 经常GB2NT Good-bad 2NT 好坏2NTINQ Inquiry 询问Kickback Kickback 反冲问叫Last train Last train 最后一次邀请（进局或满贯）L/D Lead-directing 首攻指示LEB Lebensohl 莱本索尔约定叫Mixed raise Mixed raise混合式加叫。
即：在同伴争叫后，扣叫=3张支持，11-12点；跳扣叫=4+支持，11-12点；跳加叫=阻击性加叫NAMYATS 南非得克萨斯转移叫。
即开叫4C/4D=强的4H/4S开叫NAT Natural 自然，自然叫NEG Negative 消极性NEU Neutral 中性NV Nonvulnerable 无局方OM The other major 另外一门高级花色om The other minor 另外一门低级花色OPPT Opponent(s) 对方，敌方OPT Optional 选择，选择性O/S Outside 旁门，边花（将牌以外的花色）o/c Overcall. 争叫P/C Pass or correct 派司或者改正PEN Penalty 惩罚，惩罚性PH Passed hand 已经派司过头PRE Preemptive 阻击，阻击性，阻击叫PUP Puppet to (e.g. 2C forces 2D)傀儡叫（如：2C迫使同伴转叫2D）QUANT Quantitative 示量，示量性R Red suit(s) 红花色（指H或D）( R ) Relay (e.g. 2C asks for shape description)接力叫（如：2C询问牌型）R/O Reopening 重开叫S/A Suit agreement 有了同意的将牌花色S/O Sign-off, shut-off 止叫SOL Solid (suit) 坚固（套）S/P Suit preference 花色示选S/S Short suit 短套花色SMITH Smith signal 史密斯信号S-SOL Semi-solid (suit) 半坚固（套）STR Strong 强；强牌TAB Trump asking bid 将牌问叫T/O Takeout 技术性TRF Transfer 转移；转移叫UNBAL Unbalanced 非平均牌型VUL or V Vulnerable 有局；有局方w/ With 有；持有w/o Without 没有；不持有WJO Weak jump overcall 弱跳争叫；阻击性跳争叫WJS Weak jump shift 弱新花色跳应叫y/z Any other suit(s) 任何一门（或几门）其它花色3rd Third best from an even number;偶数张攻第三张，/LOW lowest from an odd number of cards奇数张攻最小的一张3+5 Third best from four/fifth best from six;4张套攻第3张，6张套攻第5张ATT Attitude: the lower the card lead, the better the holding implied；alternatively, low from an honour; as a signal,the expression of encouragement vs discouragement姿态：出小牌暗示这门花色有大牌，欢迎同伴继续出这门花色STND Standard honour leads; top of touching Honours but with an ambiguous king lead (from Both AKx(x) or KQ combinations）标准攻牌法；即连张大牌出最大的一张，但是AKx和KQ 都出K ACE Top of touching honours in all cases.不论在哪种场合下，持连张大牌总是出最大的一张RNOW Rusinow, the second od touching honours.鲁西诺出牌法，连张大牌出第2大的一张U/D Upside down / reverse signals; i.e. high=DISCG or ODD NUNBER 反常信号，即：大牌=不欢迎或者奇数张O/E Odd/Even. 奇数 / 偶数CT Count. 计数UB Unblock. 解封（二）桥牌基本单词无将No Trump黑桃 Spade红心 Heart方块 Diamond梅花 Club将牌 Trump高花 Major低花 Minor花色 Denomination Suit满贯 Slam小满贯 Little Slam, Small Slam大满贯 Grand Slam, Big Slam桥牌 Bridge定约桥牌 Contract Bridge牌手 Player庄家 Declarer防守者 Defender同伴(搭档) Partner敌方 Opponents发牌 Deal洗牌 Shuffle切牌 Cut开室 Open Room闭室 Closed Room东 East南 South西 West北 North高限 Maximum低限 Minimum赢张 Winner输张 Loser大牌 Honor墩 Trick快速赢张 Quick Trick缺门 Void单张 Singleton双张 Doubleton长套 Long Suit连张 Sequence可叫套 Biddable Suit可再叫套 Rebiddable Suit叫牌过程 Auction叫牌 Bid通过 Pass加倍 Double再加倍 Redouble开叫 Open应叫 Response再叫 Rebid盖叫 Overcall逆叫 Reverse选择叫 Preference争叫 Competitive Bidding约定叫 Artificial Call问叫 Asking Bids自由叫 Free Bid跳叫 Jump Bid自然叫 Natural Bid冒叫 Overbid低叫 Underbid赌博叫 Gambling Bid阻击叫 Pre-emptive Bid牺牲叫 Sacrifice Bid转移叫 Transfer Bid诈叫 Deceptive Bid一盖一 One Over One二盖一 Two Over One转换花色 Shift跳叫新花 Jump Shift大满贯逼叫 Grand Slam Force 弱二开叫 Weak Two Opening 技术性加倍 Take-out Double 惩罚性加倍 Penalty Double 求救性加倍 SOS Redouble打牌 Play首攻 Open攻牌 Lead跟牌 Follow盖上 Cover忍让 Duck垫牌 Discard缓拿 Hold Up连拿 Run超吃 Overtake进张 Entry硬打 Drop将吃 Ruff吊将 Draw Trumps告缺 Show Out止张 Stopper控制 Control飞 Finesse单飞 Simple Finesse双飞 Double Finesse深飞 Deep Finesse投入 Throw-in紧逼 Squeeze将吃垫牌 Ruff And Discard信号 Signals欢迎信号 Come-on Signal大小信号 High-Low Signal十一法则 Rule Of ElevenBlue Club(Blue Team Club) 蓝梅花叫牌法Body 骨架（中间张）Checkback Stayman 重询斯台曼问叫Claim 声称Contract(ing) 定约Cooperative Doubles 合作性加倍Count Signals 张数信号Crack(Crack It) 加倍叫惩罚性加倍。
