第30讲 完型填空(三)

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 30）Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. terrify vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕常用短语：terrify by 被……吓一跳terrify sb. 吓到某人be terrified of 被惊吓terrify sb into sth 恐吓（某人）做（某事）2.buffet n. 自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击vt. 与……搏斗；连续猛击vi. 斗争；奋勇前进adj. 自助的；自助餐的3.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的v. 满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）常用短语：pleased with oneself 自鸣得意pleased with 对…感到高兴；对……感到满意as pleased as punch 非常高傲；得意洋洋be pleased to do sth. 高兴（做……）的；乐意（做……）的4. scenery n. 风景；景色；舞台布景5. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的6. harbour vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所7. in the distance 在远处8. wealthy adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的n. 富人词语辨析：这组词都有“富有”的意思，区别是：rich 普通用词，语气强烈，指拥有大量金钱及财产。

wealthy 普通用词，语气不如rich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，很有身份，即有钱有势9. urban adj. 城市的；住在都市的10. maple n. 枫树；淡棕色11. acre n. 土地，地产；英亩12. manage to 设法；达成13. catch sight of 一下子看到；看见；瞥见14. eagle n. 鹰；鹰状标饰15. upward adj. 向上的；上升的adv. 向上16. bush n. 灌木；矮树丛vt. 以灌木装饰；使……精疲力竭vi. 丛生；浓密地生长adj. 如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野17. slightly adv. 些微地，轻微地；纤细地18. border n. 边境；边界；国界vt. 接近；与……接壤；在……上镶边vi. 接界；近似常用短语：on the border of 临近；将要border on 接界；相邻于；近似于over the border 出界；越过国境19. misty dawn 雾蒙蒙的黎明20. frost vt. 结霜于；冻坏vi. 结霜；受冻n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡例句：She was frosting the cupcakes while we talked.我们交谈时，她在给杯形蛋糕撒糖霜。

考研英语完型填空-(三)(总分160,考试时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishIn a family where the roles of women and men are not sharply separated, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this (1) leads to further sharing. In such a home, the (2) boy and girl learn to (3) the equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for (4) ina world characterized by cooperation (5) by the "battle of the sexes".(6) the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as (7) important and that has happened in some eases-we are badly off as before, only (8) reverse.It is time to (9) the role of the American family. We are getting tired of "Momism" but we don't want to (10) it for a "neo-Popism". What we need, rather, is (11) that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that experts on the family are (12) of the part men play and that they have decided that woman should not receive all the (13) -nor all the blame. We have almost (14) saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning, (15) , to analyze men's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place (16) to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to (17) rules, because each family needs to work to its own ways for (18) its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy (19) , whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the (20) of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.1. A. by turns B. in turn C. at length D. in fact2. A. raising B. developing C. growing D. shaping3. A. acquire B. accept C. respect D. accomplish4. A. position B. anticipation C. interaction D. participation5. A. other than B. in spite of C. as well as D. rather than6. A. If B. Although C. But D. Therefore7. A. less B. more C. very D. no8. A. of B. in C. with D. by9. A. revalue B. reassess C. reassume D. re-examine10. A. recommend B. replace C. exchange D. supplement11. A. experience B. recognition C. inclination D. knowledge12. A. tire B. aware C. sick D. sure13. A. task B. duty C. credit D. need14. A. turned down B. put forward C. given up D. died away15. A. though B. meanwhile C. moreover D. however16. A. relative B. inadequate C. irrelevant D. dedicated17. A. lay down B. get over C. carry on D. sum up18. A. analyzing B. dealing C. solving D. facing19. A. outcomes B. troubles C. consequences D. reasons20. A. theory B. ideal C. principle D. conceptNearly three-quarter of the Earth is covered with water. The (1) of the continents, especially in the temperate zones, is very much (2) by the oceans around them. The areas (3) the sea have a " (4) climate", with rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a climate with extremely hot summers and cold winters.**es from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes. (5) after heavy rain, the pavements in a city do not take (6) to dry because the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it evaporates very rapidly, as warm air can absorb more (7) than cold air. (8) at any particular temperature, the atmosphere can hold only a certain (9) amount of water vapor. The air is then saturated, (10) a sponge that cannot hold any more water. The lower the temperature, the (11) water vapour is required to saturate the air.All over the surface of the Earth, millions of tons of water are evaporating every second, (12) in the air into drops so small that it (13) thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these (14) droplets that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to (15) and become cooler in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air (16) it may pass through its (17) point and then some of its water vapor turns to rain. Day in, day out, the (18) water circulates between the air and the land: rivers evaporate to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which (19) run into the sea. This is called the rain (20) .21. A. temperature B. shape C. feature D. climate22. A. effected B. threatened C. circled D. affected23. A. under B. far from C. close to D. above24. A. marine B. tough C. continental D. variable25. A. Only B. Just C. Even D. Namely26. A. time B. long C. form D. cold27. A. rainwater B. gas C. steam D. moisture28. A. Therefore B. While C. But D. So29. A. limited B. maximum C. minimum D. reasonable30. A. because B. for C. like D. since31. A. more B. less C. fewer D. greater32. A. compressing B. flowing C. condensing D. heating33. A. needs B. takes C. requires D. contains34. A. saturated B. individual C. tiny D. circulating35. A. move B. drop C. drift D. rise36. A. cools down B. freezes C. warms up D. spreads37. A. saturation B. cooling C. boiling D. melting38. A. running B. vaporized C. rainy D. same39. A. in turn B. at times C. by accident D. in consequence40. A. evaporation B. phenomenon C. system D. cycle。

初中英语完型填空30篇答案1【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者小时候和父亲的关系总是有点麻烦，但是他们都彼此爱着对方，后来作者需要移植肾脏，父亲毫不犹豫把他的肾脏送给了我．我试着拒绝，但是他不听．我病好后组建了自己的乐队，这也是父亲年轻时遗憾没有做到的事情，这是我送给他的最好的礼物之一．【解答】1．B．考查形容词．A特别的．B不同的．C私人的．D必要的．句意"只是我们过去有__意见"．根据第一句My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship我父亲和我在我们的关系中总是有点麻烦．可知，应该是"不同的"．选B．2．D．考查名词．A音乐家．B教练．C演员．D梦想家．句意"我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是个__．"．可知，应该是"梦想家"．选D．3．A．考查搭配．give up放弃．give out分发．give off发出．give away赠送．句意"我小时候做过运动，但在进步的时候__了．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．选A．4．D．考查名词．A说明．B影响．C增加．D兴趣．句意"我对音乐展现出__．"．根据上一句 I played sports as a kid，but gave up when I was making progress我小时候做过运动，但在进步的时候放弃了．可知，应该是"兴趣"．选D．5．C．考查动词．A期盼．B扔掉．C买．D赞美．句意"当我八岁的时候，父亲兴奋地给我__了一把吉他"．可知，应该是"买"．选C．6．A．考查动词．A开始．B后悔．C完成．D意思是．句意"在那十年里，我拿起吉他__演奏．"．可知，对吉他感兴趣，应该是"开始"．选A．7．B．考查名词．A爱好．B学习．C技能．D选择．句意"我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的__．"．根据上一句Then I went to college然后我上了大学．可知，应该是"学习"．选B．8．C．考查副词．A类似地．B几乎不．C认真地、严重地．D有害地．句意"有一天我突然病倒了，发现我患了一种___肾病．"．可知，应该是"严重地"．选C．9．D．考查名词．A同意．B运动．C争论．D治疗．句意"我得接受__，或者接受移植手术．"．可知，得了严重的肾病，应该是"治疗"．选D．10．A．考查名词．A重量、重担．A缺点．C不相信．D警告．句意"我感觉有一个重__在我的肩膀上"．可知，得了病心里有负担，应该是"重担"．选A．11．B．考查动词．A提供．B鼓励．C买得起．D经营．句意"但我很幸运，因为我亲爱的父母__我照顾我．"．可知，应该是"鼓励"．选B．12．A．考查动词．A决定．B表现．C建造．D怀疑．句意"当我试图__如何处理我的生活时"．根据9空处I had to accept treatments all my life，or get a transplant我必须接受治疗，或者接受移植手术．可知，应该是"决定"．选A．13．B．考查连词．A怎么．B是否．C为什么．D什么．句意"我父亲做了测试，确认他__是给我肾脏的合适人选．"．可知，应该是"是否"．选B．14．D．考查搭配．A每个．B全部．C许多的．D没人、根本不．句意"但他__听"．根据上一句I tried to refuse我试图拒绝．可知，父亲要为作者捐肾脏，应该是"根本不"．选D．15．C．考查副词．A几乎．B完全地．C从不．D主要地．句意"他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时__有机会．"．but但是，表示转折，应该是"从未"．选C．2【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信，大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈，所以要写信表达．大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一．他的爸爸总是努力地工作．他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意．他照顾爷爷奶奶，帮助大卫学习．大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉．为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢．为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴．【解答】36．D 考查介词及语境的理解．A． in 在……里B． at 在……（时间点，地点）C． By直到，通过（方式）D． On在……上面；在某一天；根据后面this special day特殊的一天，具体某一天．故选D．37．C 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．talking谈论B．saying 说（后面是说的话）C．telling告诉D． speaking讲（语言）；根据 I am not good at （37）you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法，告诉想法．故选C．38．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A高兴；B爱；C梦想；D建议；根据前面是爸爸的生日，应该是展示我对你的爱，故选择B．39．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A妈妈；B爸爸；C兄弟；D姐妹；根据上文，David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一，可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪．故选B．40．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．never从不B．often经常；C．already已经D．always总是；根据上下文可以判断，David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人，可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人．故选A．41．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A给；B使；C开；D得到；根据后面to school，应该是开车送我去上学，故选择C．42．B 考查副词和语境的理解．A非常，相当；B硬，努力；C仅仅；D几乎，差不多；根据前面work工作，应该是努力工作，故选择B．43．A 考查形容词和语境的理解．A开心；B和蔼；C伤心；D生气；根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上，应该是开心的；故选择A．44．D 考查动词及语境的理解．A带来；B拿；C携带；D展示；you my love before，应该是向你展示我的爱，故选择D．45．C 考查连词及语境的理解．A或者；B但是；C所以；D然后；根据I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father．（45）now I can let you know how much I love you．我很幸运，我有这样一个伟大的父亲．（45）现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你．因果关系，故选择C．3【分析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系．数字在不同的国家有不用的意义．在中国，有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为．文章举例说明了这个问题．【解答】（1）A 考查短语．A．good luck 好运B．bad luck坏运气C．help帮助D．hope 希望，根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" hasalmost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运．故选A．（2）B 考查形容词．A．different不同的B．same相同的C．easy容易的D．hard苦难的，根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音，故选B．（3）B 考查名词．A．time时间B．money钱C．things事情D．jobs工作，根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费"金钱"，句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码，故选B．（4）C 考查形容词．A．no没有 B．some一些 C．any任一 D．nothing没事，根据题干，可知空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt毫不怀疑地．句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财，故选C．（5）A 考查连词．A．However然而B．But但是C．Finally最后D．Moreover而且，根据题干，可知是指：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．（6）C 考查形容词．A．other其他的，泛指，单数B．the other其他的，特指C．another 另一；再一D．others其他的，泛指，复数，根据句中的"one"可知，两个句子涉及"one…another"，意思是"一个……另一个……"，句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事，故选C．（7）A 考查代词．A．How如何 B．What什么 C．Why为什么 D．When什么时间，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？，故选A．（8）A 考查动词．A．agree同意 B．disagree不同意 C．dislike不喜欢 D．like喜欢，根据句中的"with"可知，本句是agree with句型，表示"同意某人的观点"．根据下文" Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思，句意：至于我，我同意后者，故选A．（9）C 考查副词．A．often经常 B．always总是 C．never从不 D．sometimes有时，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的"at all"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中，故选C．（10）C 考查形容词．A．clever聪明的 B．lucky幸运的 C．prepared准备好的D．helpful有帮助的，根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示"有准备的；做好准备的"，句意：机会总是属于有准备的人，故选C．4【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 BDADA 41﹣45 ABABD5【分析】题讲述了一个故事，很久之前有一个人认为自己能根据星星来推测未来，并一直为未来担忧，一天晚上他独自在村外走路，想到星星预示着世界末日，便陷入沉思不能自拔，然后突然掉到臭水沟里，他尽力想爬出来，但是他做不到，只好呼救，被村里人救出之后，一个人劝说他应该管好眼前的事情，不要老想一些不着边际的事情，告诉我们整天预测未来不如关注当下．【解答】（1）A．考查副词及语境理解．A骄傲地；B容易地；C开心地；D幸运地；根据第一句he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来，应该是很骄傲地称呼自己为占星家，故答案为A．（2）D．考查名词及语境理解．A海洋；B太阳；C月亮；D天空；根据前文he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来，这里应该是凝视天空，故答案为D．（3）B．考查介词及语境理解．A附近；B沿着；C在…上方；D和；根据he was walking 可知一天晚上，他沿着村外的小路散步时，walk along沿着…走；故答案为B．（4）B．考查副词及语境理解．A最后；B突然；C小心地；D几乎不；根据下文he went into a hole掉进一个洞里，应该是突然，故答案为B．（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A满的；B充满；C空的；D和蔼的；根据It was（5）of mud （泥） and water．应该是充满了泥和水，be full of充满，故答案为A．（6）C．考查名词及语境理解．A水；B泥；C洞；D路；根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole开始奋力挣扎着沿湿滑的水坑边向上爬，故答案为C．（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．A如果；B和；C所以；D但是；根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole（7）he didn't make it前面说想爬出来，后面说做不到，表转折，故选D．（8）A．考查名词及语境理解．A村民；B朋友；C父母；D邻居；根据前文villagers often came to him可知他的呼救声被村民们听到了，他们纷纷跑到水坑边来施救，故答案为A．（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．A推；B拉；C捡；D携带；根据They（9）him out of the mud as hard as they could应该是尽力往外拉，故选B．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A款待；B失败，未能；C停止；D希望；根据You pretend to read the future in the stars， and yet you （）to see what is at your feet可知你自称有占星预见未来的本事，怎么连脚下的路也看不清？故答案为B．（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A更少，修饰可数名词；B更多；C更少，修饰不可数名词；D更差；根据This may teach you to pay（11）attention to what is right in front of you．可知希望这件事能够让你清楚，你可能需要更多地关注自己眼前的事情，pay more attention to多加注意，故答案为B．（12）A．考查代词及语境理解．A它自己；B他；C你；D你自己；根据and let the future take care of （）可知让未来的事情自己去发生吧，故答案为A．（13）A．考查连词及语境理解．A为什么；B当…时；C怎样；D哪儿；根据前文see what is at your feet可知你为什么连地球上的事情都看不到，故答案为A．（12）B．考查形容及语境理解．A大声的；B大的；C聪明的；D活泼的，根据Take care of the little things first， and the（14）things will take care of themselves，先把小事处理好，后面应该是大事情就会自己处理好，故答案为B．（15）B．考查代词及语境理解．A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的；根据 The "astrologer"（15）to say and went home in silence．可知占星家应该是什么也没说，默默地回家了，故答案为B．6【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保．文中给出了几条建议：1．少用，不要浪费东西；2．再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3．回收，改变成别的东西再利用．因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字："少用，再利用，回收"．【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A乐于助人的；B有害的；C感恩的；D小心的；根据but we produce waste every day and it is （1）to our environment生产的垃圾，对环境肯定有害，故答案是B．（2）C．副词辨析．A甚至；B曾经；C仍然；D只，仅仅；根据Though we are young，we can，（2）do something to help．虽然我们很年轻，应该是仍然能做一些事帮忙，故答案是C．（3）D．动词辨析．根据句意以下是一些让你过上绿色生活的建议．不定式作后置定语，故答案是D．（4）A．动词辨析．A重新使用；B复述；C返回；D更新；根据下文Reuse means "use again"．可知还有reuse，故答案是A．（5）B．连词辨析．A在…之后；B在…之前；C如果；D自从；根据we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!应该是在我们买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，或者旧的也一样好！故答案是B．（6）C．动词辨析．A卖；B借；C买；D借；根据try not to （6）too many things from abroad．及语境，应该是不要从国外买太多的东西，故答案是C．（7）A．动词辨析．A持续；B浪费；C节省；D变成；根据上句 Use things for as long as possible．尽可能长时间地使用物品．可和这里是我们买东西时要确认他们能很耐用，故答案是A．（8）D．动词辨析．A因为；B满的；C想；D代替；根据we should repair them if we can （8）of throwing them away and buying new ones．如果可以的话，我们应该把它们修好，而不是扔掉买新的，故答案是D．（9）A．形容词辨析．A别的；B老的；C大的；D小的；根据Recycle means "change things into something 再循环是指"把一些东西变成另一些东西"，故答案是A．（10）B．形容词辨析．A更差的；B更好的；C更严厉的；D更有趣的；根据上句Although it takes energy to change something into something else，虽然回收处理东西会费能量，但至少比扔了它们或者烧了好．故答案是B．7【分析】这篇短文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事．这位农夫的哥哥非常懂得种植．一天，农夫去他哥哥家，他的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植，回到家中他将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落，结果经历了两年苹果树都没有结一个果实．【解答】1．D 考查动词句意：有一天，农夫去看望这位兄弟．A．watch观看；B．find 找到；C．teach教；D．visit 拜访．上文提到Mike是一个出色的园丁，可知本题答案．根据后句His brother（43）to give him the best apple tree as a gift．The farmer took the tree home 可知农夫去看望他的兄弟，根据go to do sth 去做某事，空格处用动词原形，故选D．2．B 考查形容词短语．句意：对美丽的花园感到惊讶．A．worried about担心；B．surprised at对…感到惊讶；C．tired of 厌烦；D．afraid of 害怕．根据句意，可知农夫对他兄弟的美丽的花园感到惊讶．be surprised at 对…感到惊讶，故选B．43．A 考查动词句意：他的兄弟决定送他最好的苹果树作为礼物．A．decided决定；B．supposed猜想；C．hoped 希望；D．asked 问．根据decide to do sth 决定做某事，根据语境，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A．44．C 考查疑问副词句意：农夫把树带回家，开始想把它种在哪里．A．how 怎样；B．when 什么时候；C．where 哪里；D．why 为什么．根据后文"If I plant it on the hill，"he said to himself，"the wind might（45）the fruit．If I plant it on the road，people will see it and take off its（46）．"可知农夫想知道把苹果树种在哪里．故选C．45．D 考查动词短语句意：风可能会把水果吹落．A．put off 推迟；B．take off 拿走；C．turn down 调低音量；D．shake down 摇掉．根据句意，可知山上的风比较大，会吹掉树上的果实，句中might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D．46．B 考查名词句意：如果我把它种在路上，人们就会看到它，然后把它取下来．A．tree 树；B．fruit 水果；C．food 食物；D．flower 花．根据前文"If I plant it on the hill，"he said to himself，"the wind might（45）D the fruit．可知人们看到果实，就会把它取下来．故选B．47．A 考查名词句意：小偷不会想到在这里找它的．A．thieves 小偷；B．animals 动物；C．neighbours 邻居；D．children孩子们．根据前文可知，农夫把苹果树种在谷仓后面是为了让小偷不会想到在这里找到果实的．故选A．48．C 考查副词句意：然而，这棵树两年内既无花也无果．A．Finally 最后；B．firstly 首先；C．However 然而；D．Luckily 不幸的是．按照正常情况，两年内苹果树应该会开花和结果，根据句意，这棵树两年内既无花也无果，所以用however来表示转折，however 位于句首，首字母大写，故选C．49．D 考查副词句意：农夫走到他弟弟跟前愤怒地说．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．hardly 几乎不；C．excitedly 兴奋地；D．angrily 生气地．根据前文the tree grew neither flowers nor fruits in two years．和后文，"You have given me a（50）tree．可知农夫生气地对他兄弟说道，故选D．50．B 考查形容词句意：你给了我一棵坏树．A．dead 死的；B．bad 坏的，不好的；C．wrong 错误的；D．young 年轻的．根据后文This is the third year and it still grows（51）C but leaves!"可知农夫认为他兄弟给了他一个不好的树，故选B．51．C 考查不定代词句意：这是第三年了，它除了叶子什么也不长！A．something 某事；B．anything 任何东西；C．nothing 什么也没有；D．everything 一切．根据句意，可知那棵树除了叶子什么也不长．故选C．52．B 考查动词句意：农夫的兄弟看到树种的地方，他笑着说道．A．suggested 建议；B．laughed 大笑；C．left 离开；D．planted 种植．根据句意，农夫的哥哥知道了树为什么不开花不结果的真相后才会大笑．根据语境，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B．53．A 考查名词句意：你把这棵树栽在受寒风影响很大的地方了，既没有阳光也没有温暖．A．sunshine 阳光；B．water 水；C．air 空气；D．earth 地球．根据前句You have planted the tree where it is exposed（暴露的） to cold winds，可知既没有阳光也没有温暖，故选A．54．D 考查动词句意：你怎么能期待鲜花和水果？A．plant种植；B．take拿走；C．receive 收到；D．expect 期待．根据前文可知，苹果树栽在既没有阳光也没有温暖的地方，是不会开花结果的．句中could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D．55．B 考查形容词句意：你已经抱着一颗贪婪且怀疑的心将那棵树种了下去，你怎么能想要丰收呢？A．small 小的；B．rich 丰富的；C．famous 著名的；D．poor 贫穷的．根据句意，可知带着一颗贪婪且怀疑的心去做事，是不能有丰富的收获的，故选B．8【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关冒险的故事。

完型填空专题讲解一完型填空题形特点完形填空（Cloze Test）是在一篇200字左右的短文中，留出25个空格，让考生从题目提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

考生在答题时应通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用有关知识。

从近几年的全国各地英语试题来看，“完形填空”题是英语试题中难度最大，得分率最低的题型之一。

完形填空是一种综合性较强的测试题型，既考查学生的语言知识能力，又考查学生综合运用所学知识的实践能力，即：既考查学生对语法、词汇、习语、句型搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查学生对短文的阅读理解能力。

二如何攻克完形填空1基础知识必须掌握到位，词汇、语法、习惯搭配、常用句型等。

2 阅读理解的基本技能也要有足够的重视。

增加阅读量，实践量，不断总结经验，培养语感掌握技巧。

3掌握一定的答题技巧。

在基本知识扎实，阅读理解能力较高的基础上，完形填空题的解题技巧才能得以充分发挥，才能达到事半功倍的效果。

三、完形填空题解题步骤第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象。

通读全文包括短文和各个选择项，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案。

此时不必为某个选择项停下来长久思考。

第二步，在第一遍通读全文了解中心大意及初选后，第二步即可边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格。

第三步，复查定稿。

此时应从整体理解角度出以，仔细审核复一个答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择。

四、完形填空题的解题技巧1、前后照应。

完形填空题有时提供的几个选择项孤立地从一个句子看或是从一个段落看似乎都可以，但需要从整篇文章上下文结合起来看，才能选出正确答案。

2、筛选排除。

语法上、意义上、逻辑上明显不合理的选项先剔除，这样就缩小选择面，保证选题的准确性。

3、合理推理。

根据上下文、思维规律及一般常识来进行判断推理。

4、意形兼顾。

选择答案时，既要注意语法又要兼顾意思。

选择中往往有一些似是而非的东西，稍不留意就会作出错误的选择。

考研英语完型填空技巧方法考研英语完型填空技巧方法考研英语完型填空技巧有哪些？2023年考研英语完型填报有哪些答题解题思路？下面就让我给大家带来考研英语完型填空技巧，盼望大家喜爱！考研英语完型填空技巧完形填空中的篇章副词。

篇章副词是用来连接上下文、表达上下文规律语义的。

由于完形填空的考查重点之一就是考查考生对上下文规律语义的理解，所以，篇章副词或是具有篇章副词功能的介词短语变成了该题型的必考题目。

下面我们现将试题中常见的篇章副词总结如下，考生肯定要对这些副词引起足够的重视。

表示转折关系的篇章副词或是具有篇章副词功能的介词短语：however, yet, nevertheless, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, though, instead, rather等。

表示因果关系的篇章副词或是具有篇章副词功能的介词短语：consequently, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, as a consequence等。

表示并列关系的篇章副词或是具有篇章副词功能的介词短语：besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, what’s more, too等。

表示举例关系的篇章副词或是具有篇章副词功能的介词短语：for instance, for example, a case in point, take…as example等。

表示解释关系的篇章副词或是具有篇章副词功能的介词短语：in other words, that is to say, put it another way等。

表示总结关系的篇章副词或是具有篇章副词功能的介词短语：in one word, in brief, all in all等。

除此之外，还有一些副词本身就有肯定含义，用在上下文中，可以用来表达特定的上下文规律语义。

高考英语百日训练之完型填空（30）含答案解析【题文】There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ." Dubanchet explained "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. stranger B. simpler C. cleverer D. older2. A. food-wastingB.sports-loving C. garbage-eatingD.law-breaking3. A. entirely B. finally C. secretly D. probably4. A. purpose B. dream C. opinion D. way5. A. observe B. remember C. suggest D. imagine6. A. store B. throw away C. shop for D. cook7. A. connected B. damaged C. locked D. abandoned8. A. bought B. sold C. ordered D. offered9. A. fees B. rights C. reasons D. aids10. A. begging for B. causing C. hiding D. giving away11. A. did B. risked C. accepted D. kept12. A. particularly B. usually C. hardly D. merely13. A. biggest B. nearest C. easiest D. richest14. A. ask B. shout C. work D. jump15. A. competition B. challenge C. conflict D. conversation16. A. demanding B. rewarding C. adequate D. suitable17. A. again B. fast C. later D. alone18. A. spirit B. effort C. time D. energy19. A. pocket B. hand C. stomach D. basket20. A. arrange B. finish C. report D. restart【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dubanchet先生骑车环游欧洲，呼吁人们减少食物浪费的故事。

完形填空（一）Hello! 26 name is Li Ying. I’m twelve. I’m from Kunming. Now I’m in Beijing No.14 High School. I’m 27 Class Five, Grade One. I’m Number 4. Miss Gao 28 my English teacher. She is 29 old teacher. I have(有) a pen, a ruler and two 30 in my pencil-box(文具盒). Liu Ping is in Grade One, too. She is 31 Guangzhou. She is my good 32 . We are in 33 same class. Now she 34 at school. I think(认为) she is at home(在家). Look(看)！That is a 35 , but it is not my book.( )26. A. I B. My C. Your D. Me( )27. A. from B. to C. not D. in( )28. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )29. A. a B. an C. good D. /( )30. A. buses B. desks C. schoolbags D. pencils ( )31. A. in B. to C. from D. but( )32. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. mom ( )33. A. these B. the C. an D. a( )34. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )35. A. eraser B. ruler C. pen D. book阅读理解（一）A: Good morning!B: Good morning! What’s your name, please?A: My name is Kitty. And you?B: I’m Peter.A: Nice to meet you!B: Nice to meet you, too. What class are you in?A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 2. What class are you in, Peter?B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 1.A: How old are you?B: I’m eleven. And how old are you?A: I’m twelve. Who is your English teacher?B: Mr. King.A: Oh. He’s my English teacher, too.根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

完型填空35.【2020年吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考二模英语试卷（校二模）】(0分)Once a farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a(n) 1 advertising the pups and set about nailingit to a post the edge of his yard. 2 he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a sudden pull on his trousers. He3 down into the eyes of a little boy."Mister," he said, "I want to buy one of your puppies.""Well", said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his 4 . "these puppies come from fine parentsand 5 a good deal of money."The boy 6 his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of 7 andheld it up to the farmer. "I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that 8 to take a look?""Sure," said the farmer.And with that he9 a whistle, "Here, Dolly!" he called. Out from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly10 by four little balls of fur. As the dogs made their11 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.12 another little ball appeared; this one obviously smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others, doing its best to13."I want that one," the little boy said, 14 at the runt (矮个子).The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, "So you 15 want that puppy. He will never be able to 16and play with you like these other dogs would."With that the little boy17 back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his 18.In doing so he showed a steel brace (支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a 19 made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, "You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands."The 20 is full of people who need someone who understands.(1)A. sightB. paperC. suggestionD. sign【答案】D【解析】本题考查上下文推断。

2023年湖南常德中考英语完型填空真题及答案共5篇第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly in front of the class. The ____21____ sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address.I knew my name and address, ____22____ how to spell them, knew how to write them, ____23____ standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was ____24____ to write a single (单个的) letter.“Write down your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the ____25____. As I was about to write my name, my mind went ____26____. I could not remember my name, not even the ____27____ letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand ____28____ to move. The children began to whisper (低声说). “Don’t you know your name?” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. T he teacher stood up and walked to my side, ____29____ me to give me confidence. She put her hand softly ____30____ my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name?”“Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I ____31____ my name very quickly.“Now, can you write?”“Yes, madam.”____32____, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down____33____ and correctly. “Good boy. You may go to ____34____ seat,” said the teacher.Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and ____35____. They meant a lot to me.21. A. teacher B. monitor C. student22. A. forgot B. knew C. remembered23. A. and B. but C. or24. A. silly B. ready C. unable25. A. blackboard B. desk C. notebook26. A. calm B. clear C. empty27. A. first B. second C. last28. A. started B. refused C. wanted29. A. staring at B. shouting at C. smiling at30. A. in B. on C. to31. A. called B. spelled C. wrote32. A. Again B. Then C. Suddenly33. A. carelessly B. nervously C. quickly34. A. his B. my C. your35. A. encouragement B. lesson C. praise第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)【21~35题答案】【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29.C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A2023年吉林四平中考英语试题及答案IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。