[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第3讲 完形填空[配套课件](精品课件在线)_5

广东省2021年中考·英语·考试真题与答案解析一、听力理解略二、语法选择（本大题共10 小题。

每小题l 分, 共10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32. It is 516 meters - over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May. 2018. 33 cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to Complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 35 eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 36 there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across.Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ”31. A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest32. A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it33. A. It B. Its C. They. D. Theirs34. A. at B. under C. among D. between35. A. / B. a C. an D. the36. A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds'37. A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing38. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy39. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting40. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

第二章书面表达近三年高考新课标全国卷书面表达考情统计如下：年份文体写作内容题型2021全国Ⅰ卷书信请求Ms Jenkins帮助修改所附材料要点提示2021全国Ⅱ卷书信邀请Peter提供摄影作品要点提示2021全国Ⅲ卷邮件向Bob致歉要点提示2021全国Ⅰ卷书信写信约稿，介绍美国节日风俗和生生活要点提示2021全国Ⅱ卷邮件邀请外教露西一同去敬老院，陪老人过重阳节要点提示2021全国Ⅰ卷书信给英国的一所学校写一封信图表提示2021全国Ⅱ卷记叙文想象“十年后的我”是什么样子要点提示根据以上统计信息，书面表达的题材、体裁和情景体现多样化，实用性的特点。

取材广泛，内容丰富，贴近学生生活，让考生有话可说，语言运用性强。

命题规律]由近几年全国卷高考试题分析：1.书面表达的体裁稳定，书信类应用文占主导地位。

2.所考话题与考生的日常生活密切相关。

3.情景突出真实性，突出考查考生实际运用语言的能力。

4.试题给予考生自由发挥的空间较大。

Writing 1(2021·全国Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Dear Mr Jenkins，My name is Li Hua, and I'm one of your students in the International Economy and Commercial Department. I'm writing to ask you for some help.In order to earn some extra money and reduce my family's burden，I'd like to go to a foreign trading company to find a part－time job in the coming summer vacation. I've finished the application and personal resume. But I'm not sure if they are written well enough to catch their eye. Please refer to the attachments which include the application and resume.I'd appreciate it if you could help me revise them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaWriting 2(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际摄影展。

第3讲完形填空Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __48__ his anger.He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every t ime.”Something gently touched Mike's __54__.His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.( )46.A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised( )47.A.still B．always C．already D．seldom( )48.A.show B．leave C．control D．discover( )49.A.refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing( )50.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out( )51.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit( )52.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed( )53.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on( )54.A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder( )55.A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness(二)2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp __46__ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree.He __47__ an idea to solve (解决) the problem.He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson？”“Well, yes...are you going to punish __49__， sir？” Tom asked.“No, I am not，” the coach explained __50__.“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __51__.”Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now，” said the coach, “go and __52__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn't understand the coach's intention, __53__ he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__ his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so __55__.In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.( )46.A.cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner( )47.A.got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with( )48.A.took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away ( )49.A.me B．him C．us D．them( )50.A.shyly B．angrily C．excitedly D．patiently ( )51.A.gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys( )52.A.share B．choose C．divide D．fill( )53.A.if B．but C．since D．though( )54.A.steal B．mend C．make D．accept( )55.A.cheap B．delicious C．different D．important(三)2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试Bill, a thirteen­year­old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him, “You won't be a real man until you begin to __46__ helping others.”One morning, his parents gave him some money to __47__ some milk for them.Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very __48__.Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you？”The old man answered, “I'm hungry.I haven't had any food for two days.”At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, “Let's go to the __49__.”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal quickly.After the waiter __50__ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much __51__.I'm fine now.I'll __52__ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”Bill was __53__ when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned __54__ that the food was free __55__ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.( )46.A.think about B．depend on C．give up D.go on( )47.A.lend B．buy C．drink D．borrow( )48.A.afraid B.glad C．sick D.angry( )49.A.bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant( )50.A.sent out B．got down C．gave back D.took away( )51.A.excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty( )52.A.never B．always C．usually D.sometimes( )53.A.nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy( )54.A.in surprise B.as usual C．once again D．at first( )55.A.when B．until C．unless D．because(一)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________Animals United is a 3D German (德国的) cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe.It is a story about animals that get together to __1__ water.Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting __2__ the coming flood (洪水)．However, this year's flood seems to come __3__ than in other years.The animals become upset and__4__.At the same time, some animals from other places come to thegrasslands to look for peace.However, the situation seems worse __5__ the water is becoming less and less.So they decide to look for the __6__.Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink.A dam (拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life.__7__ a long fight with humans, they let the world __8__ that animals are in __9__.This film is about environmental matters.The humans are the bad and the animals are the good.This film is to give humans a warning—they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life.Humans should know animals __10__ have their own world.( )1.A.watch B．find C．save D．drink( )2.A.for B．to C．in D．before( )3.A.earlier B．faster C．later D．stronger( )4.A.surprised B．happy C．calm D．worried( )5.A.but B．still C．because D．so( )6.A.river B．sea C．rain D．ice( )7.A.In B．After C．When D．As( )8.A.see B．know C．get D．take( )9.A.safety B．happiness C．danger D．worry( )10.A.too B．either C．neither D．also(二)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2013年佛山)Arvind was a little boy who lived on a farm with his parents and cousins.There was a very big __1__ in front of his large house.One day he climbed the branch (树枝) and sat there.He suddenly __2__ strange voices.The next morning he decided to climb the tree till the __3__ and to his surprise there was a __4__ land.It was so __5__， with kids laughing and playing with toys.He talked to the queen fairy (仙女) and asked whether he could come to the magic land.The fairy agreed.Many days passed and he __6__ to go to the magic land to play with the kids.But one day when he __7__， his father said that he was __8__ the farm because of the bad harvest.Arvind was very unhappy, for he would miss the magic land.He __9__ climbed the tree and told the queen fairy about it.The fairy said she would keep a packet of gold near the tree every day.Arvind's father __10__ the gold and took it home.All were surprised except Arvind.This happened for many days and his father decided not to sell the farm.( )1.A.tree B．pond C．garden( )2.A.hated B．copied C．heard( )3.A.bottom B．top C．branch( )4.A.farm B．magic C．mess( )5.A.beautiful B．ordinary C．boring( )6.A.forgot B．required C．continued( )7.A.grew up B．dropped in C．woke up( )8.A.burning B．selling C．damaging( )9.A.quickly B．loudly C．fortunately( )10.A.refused B．noticed C．expected(三)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2013年广州)There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓)．The watch was only cheap but was very __1__ to him because it was a gift from his father.After __2__ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __3__ froma group of children playing nearby.He __4__ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn __5__.They searched everywhere but still could not find the __6__.Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another __7__.The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not？After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer __8__ the little boy back into the barn.After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he __9__ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listened for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a __10__ mind can think better than an excited one.( )1.A.important B．expensive C．useless D．interesting( )2.A.finding B．searching C．watching D．studying( )3.A.money B．danger C．work D．help( )4.A.promised B．taught C．warned D．believed( )5.A.angrily B．slowly C．immediately D．hardly( )6.A.rule B．book C．child D．watch( )7.A.way B．chance C．lesson D．smile( )8.A.threw B．sent C．gave D．caught( )9.A.came B．knew C．succeeded D．suggested( )10.A.beautiful B．smart C．peaceful D．quick(四)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2014年广州)As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed.It showed the love that had held them together __1__ forty years as best friends.Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __2__ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since.But when Eileen, __3__ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn't go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __4__ Eileen was sick.“My kidneys are failing，” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine？” __5__ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple __6__ Eileen thought she had heard wrong.But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said __7__，“When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __8__.”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and __9__ than ever.“There are no words to describe __10__ amazing this woman is，” Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”( )1.A.in B．for C．since D．with( )2.A.save B．saved C．saves D．to save( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/( )4.A.hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear( )5.A.came B．comes C．come D．coming( )6.A.as B．which C．that D．until( )7.A.simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest( )8.A.it B．them C．its D．ones( )9.A.closest B．most close C．closer D．closely( )10.A.so B．why C．what D．how(五)难度：★★★★☆用时：________(2014年陕西) When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old, and was still __1__ of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David __2__ the grey moths (蛾) flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked __3__，he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary.I don't like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn't __4__ not being beautiful inside.In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels (天使) were __5__.They were sad because it was raining heavily.The __6__ little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow (彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies (蝴蝶) __7__，they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn't want to __8__ any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more __9__ the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the once­colorful moths became __10__.The angels saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.( )1.A.afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy( )2.A.liked B．hated C．let D．killed( )3.A.how B．what C．when D．why( )4.A.mean B．make C．know D．hope( )ughing B．playing C．crying D．talking( )6.A.kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad( )7.A.refused B．advised C．helped D．left( )8.A.give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look up( )9.A.unless B．until C．after D．since( )10.A.red B．yellow C．green D．grey(六)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2013年南京)Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法)．By asking important questions and __1__ the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is __2__ to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to__3__ an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that__4__ you.Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis.This is using__5__ you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen.Then you are ready to begin your experiment.All__6__ your experiment you take down notes, which are__7__ experiment data (资料)．You are constantly making observations during this time.You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. __8__， you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means.Based on what you havelearned, you make a final statement about __9__ your hypothesis is correct or not.Youhave to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding.Because all thesteps are organized in a process, the __10__ are more valid (可信的)．When you provideobservations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likelyto be accepted.( )1.A.waiting for B．searching forC．worrying about D．complaining about( )2.A.unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised( )3.A.read B．refuse C．prevent D．conduct()4.A.hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks( )5.A.what B．when C．why D．which( )6.A.without B．including C．except D．during()7.A.controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried()8.A.Obviously B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Mostly( )9.A.whether B．what C．how D．when( )10.A.problems B．results C．services D．aims(七)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2012年湛江)Teenagers are always stressed out now.They are often too busy tothink about their diets and exercise.The truth is that healthy __1__， along withregular exercise is the only way to keep fit.During your teenage years, __2__ is important to give your body the energy itneeds.50% of your calories (卡路里) should come from rice, __3__， vegetables andfruit.You also need to __4__ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day.__5__ waterwill improve your skin and give you __6__ hair.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.Scientistssuggest that __7__ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day.When you exercise, your body produces __8__.It makes you __9__ and energetic.Itcan even help you __10__ better at night and let you pay more attention when youstudy in the day.( )1.A.cooking B．thinking C．drinking D．eating( )2.A.she B．it C．he D．you( )3.A.exercise B．bread C．air D．time( )4.A.eat B．drink C．taste D．feel( )5.A.Some B．Little C．Enough D．Any( )6.A.healthy B．bad C．dry D．ugly( )7.A.teenagers B．workers C．doctors D．adults( )8.A.nothing B．anything C．everything D．something( )9.A.relaxed B．tired C．worried D．surprised( )10.A.play B．sleep C．drive D．work(八)难度：★★★☆☆用时：________(2012年梅州)A man walked into a restaurant.The restaurant advertised it hadthe __1__ menu in the world.The manager was very proud of being able to provideany dish, no matter how __2__ it was.At the bottom of the __3__，there was a notice that said, “If you do notsee the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menuright away.”The man __4__ the menu and decided to make sure if it was true.He would order __5__ that was very unusual.When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it's not on your longest menu in the world.”“That is correct, sir.We are able to meet everyone's requirements.”“Well，” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with t wo elephant ears.__6__，not African.”The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.“Very good, sir，” he said.“That shouldn't __7__ long.”The waiter walked away quickly.The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.Then he smiled __8__ the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.“Ah！” the man said.“You can't __9__ it to me, can you？”The waiter made an apology (道歉)．“I'm very sorry, sir, and this is the __10__ embarrassing，” he said, “but I'm afraid we can't because we've run out of bread.”( )1.A.biggest B．thickest C．heaviest D．longest( )2.A.unfair B．unusual C．beautiful D．important ( )3.A.menu B．dish C．restaurant D．table( )4.A.looked for B．took out C．looked at D．picked up ( )5.A.anything B．nothing C．everything D．something ( )6.A.American B．Indian C．Canadian D．Australian ( )7.A.pay B．cost C．take D．spend( )8.A.as B．and C．so D．though( )9.A.catch B．take C．fetch D．bring( )10.A.least B．most C．less D．more(九)难度：★★★★☆用时：________(2014年呼和浩特)Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old.People run __1__—along the beaches of California, __2__ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in __3__ living rooms.Running wasn't so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used __4__，“Hey, what's the hurry for？” or t hey might say to __5__，“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have __6__.Men and women of all __7__ enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States __8__ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking __9__ exercise.Doctors tell us，“Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise __10__ it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.( )1.A.anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere( )2.A.among B．through C．with D．on( )3.A.our B．your C．his D．their( )4.A.to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask( )5.A.them B．themselves C．their D．they( )6.A.changed B．stopped C．worked D．done( )7.A.people B．cities C．villages D．ages( )e from B．look for C．care for D．think of( )9.A.few B．many C．much D．little( )10.A.how B．where C．because D．until(十)难度：★★★★☆用时：________There are many kinds of pollution around us, __1__ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution.They can cause sore eyes and __3__ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many __4__ in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people __5__.For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a __6__ place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With __10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.( )1.A.such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as( )2.A.to B．in C．for D．at( )3.A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing( )4.A.chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries( )5.A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf( )6.A.noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises( )7.A.as well B．too C．either D．also( )8.A.must B．should C．may D．need( )9.A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably( )10.A.little B．a little C．less D．fewer第3讲完形填空真题·南粤三年(一)本文讲述了迈克在花园里读书，妈妈过来问了一个简单的问题，并且问了多次，迈克不耐烦，朝妈妈发火，而妈妈给他看了他小时候也同样问一个问题多次的日记，当时妈妈总是耐心地回答他。