考研英语

考研大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has just announced a new policy that will come into effect from the beginning of next month.A) effectiveB) efficientC) sufficientD) deficient答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.A) in spite ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) due to答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so engaging that the students were completely absorbed in it.A) distractedB) boredC) fascinatedD) indifferent答案：C4. The government has taken measures to ensure that the new regulations are strictly enforced.A) implementedB) ignoredC) delayedD) debated答案：A5. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.A) detailedB) superficialC) completeD) partial答案：C6. The negotiations between the two countries were prolonged due to unresolved issues.A) shortenedB) extendedC) interruptedD) concluded答案：B7. The artist's work was highly praised for its originality and creativity.A) imitationB) plagiarismC) uniquenessD) monotony答案：C8. The report suggests that the company's profits havesignificantly increased this year.A) decreasedB) remained stableC) fluctuatedD) soared答案：D9. The scientist's findings have been widely acclaimed in the academic community.A) criticizedB) ignoredC) debatedD) celebrated答案：D10. The committee is currently reviewing the application to determine its eligibility.A) suitabilityB) ineligibilityC) unsuitabilityD) irrelevance答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next meeting.答案：feasibility2. The ________ of the disease has been linked to poor living conditions.答案：prevalence3. The ________ of the old bridge was a major concern for the city council.答案：stability4. The ________ of the company's stock has been rising steadily.答案：value5. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.答案：implementation6. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery for archaeologists.答案：excavation7. The ________ of the forest has been causing concern among environmentalists.答案：deforestation8. The ________ of the patient's condition requires immediate medical attention.答案：severity9. The ________ of the experiment was successful, leading to important findings.答案：conduct10. The ________ of the book is not only informative but also entertaining.答案：narrative三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

考研英语学科试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ______.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案：B2. ______ the book is well worth reading.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案：C3. The teacher told us _______.A. the earth moves around the sunB. how the earth moves around the sunC. the earth moves how around the sunD. the earth how moves around the sun答案：A4. She is ______ a good teacher as she is a kind mother.A. soB. asC. suchD. not only答案：B5. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇10分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection. It mentions that pollution has become a global issue, and everyone should take action to protect the environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a local issue.B. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.C. Pollution is a natural phenomenon.D. Environmental protection is unnecessary.答案：B7. According to the passage, what should we do to protect theenvironment?A. Do nothing.B. Take action.C. Ignore the issue.D. Leave it to the government.答案：BPassage 2The passage describes the process of scientific research and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among researchers.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The process of scientific research.B. The importance of collaboration.C. The role of communication.D. Both B and C.答案：D9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element in scientific research?A. Experimentation.B. Collaboration.C. Communication.D. Isolation.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, choose the best word from the four options provided.10. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案：A11. The ______ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. salary答案：A12. She is very ______ in her approach to work.A. meticulousB. casualC. carelessD. lazy答案：A13. The ______ of the new product was a great success.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. debut答案：C14. The ______ of the old building was approved by the city council.A. renovationB. constructionC. destructionD. restoration答案：A15. The ______ of the company is expected to increase by 10% this year.A. outputB. productionC. yieldD. outcome答案：A16. The ______ of the experiment was surprising to everyone.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. impact答案：A17. The ______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A18. The ______ of the book was very engaging.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. storyline答案：C19. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. visionC. aimD. goal答案：A20. The ______ of the project exceeded the initial estimates.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. fee答案：A四、翻译题（共20分，每题10分）21. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。

学科英语考研试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "library" is:A. libaryB. librayC. librayD. library答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. swim答案：C3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: She is ______ the library.A. inB. atC. toD. on答案：B4. Choose the synonym for the word "unique".A. identicalB. similarC. commonD. rare答案：D5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has a lot of books.B. She have many books.C. She has much books.D. She has a lot books.答案：A6. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. to have an accidentB. to perform wellC. to restD. to take a break答案：B7. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. wrotedC. writedD. writings答案：A8. In the sentence "She is taller than anyone in her family," the comparative form is used for:A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. tallness答案：B9. The word "meticulous" means:A. carelessB. exactC. fastD. slow答案：B10. Which of the following is not a form of the verb "to be"?A. amB. isC. areD. has答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very careful with details.答案：meticulous12. The verb "to be" in the past tense for "I" is "___".答案：was13. The phrase "___" is used to wish someone good luck beforea performance.答案：break a leg14. The word "____" is the opposite of "common".答案：rare15. The comparative form of the adjective "happy" is "___".答案：happier16. The preposition "___" is used to indicate a location inside a building.答案：in17. The past tense of the verb "to go" is "___".答案：went18. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very fast in their movements.答案：swift19. The phrase "___" is used to indicate that something is happening now.答案：at the moment20. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized.答案：organized三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

英语专业考研试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following words?A. AppearanceB. PhenomenalC. PhenomenologyD. Phenomenon答案：C2. Which of the following sentences contains a grammatical error?A. She has been working in the company for five years.B. He is one of the students who are studying English.C. The meeting will be held on next Monday.D. I have never seen such a beautiful scenery.答案：D3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: The teacher asked the students to write a composition _______ the given topic.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案：A4. Choose the correct sentence to complete the dialogue:A: I'm not sure if I should take the job offer.B: _______A. That's a tough decision.B. You should take it.C. It's not worth it.D. You're not qualified.答案：A5. Which of the following is the correct use of the subjunctive mood?A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I was you, I would take the job.C. If I were you, I will take the job.D. If I was you, I would took the job.答案：A6. What is the meaning of the phrase "break a leg" in the context of a theater performance?A. To trip and fallB. To perform badlyC. Good luckD. To have a broken leg答案：C7. Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly:A. The book was written by her.B. The book was written by she.C. She was written a book.D. A book was written by her.答案：A8. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. BeautifulB. BeautyC. BeautifyD. Beautification答案：A9. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: By the time we arrived, the movie _______ for half an hour.A. had been startedB. had startedC. was startingD. was started答案：B10. Which of the following sentences is in the future perfect tense?A. I will have finished the book by the end of this month.B. I will finish the book by the end of this month.C. I finished the book last month.D. I am finishing the book this month.答案：A二、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题(科目代码：201)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。

2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。

不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。

3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。

4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。

5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。

(以下信息考生必须认真填写)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)There's nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close,automatic doors are essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helping provide general 3 to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years 4 by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt.They 5 as a novelty feature,but as their use has grown,their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly 7 in busy locations or during times of emergency,the doors 8 crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples'way.9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people,the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area 10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side,with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors,these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the way for a large,sticking-out door.There are many different types of automatic door,with each 13 specific signals to tell them when to open. 14 these methods differ,the main 15 remain the same.Each automatic door system 16 the light,sound,weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open.Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in.18 ,a busy street might not 19 a motion- sensored door,as it would constantly be opening for passers-by.A pressure-sensitive mat would be more 20 to limit the surveyed area.英语( 一 )试题 . 1 . (共14页)1.[A]Through [B]Despite [C]Besides [D]Without2.[A]revealing [B]demanding [C]improving [D]tracing3.[A]experience [B]convenience [C]guidance [D]reference4.[A]previously [B]temporarily [C]successively [D]eventually5.[A]held on [B]started out [C]settled down [D]went by6.[A]relations [B]volumes [C]benefits [D]sources7.[A]useful [B]simple [C]flexible [D]stable8.[A]call for [B]yield to [C]insist on [D]act as9.[A]As well as [B]In terms of [C]Thanks to [D]Rather than10.[A]connected [B]shared [C]represented [D]occupied11.[A]allow [B]expect [C]require [D]direct12.[A]adopt [B]lead [C]clear [D]change13.[A]adapting to [B]deriving from [C]relying on [D]pointing at14.[A]Once [B]Since [C]Unless [D]Although15.[A]records [B]positions [C]principles [D]reasons16.[A]controls [B]analyses [C]produces [D]mixes17.[A]decorate [B]compare [C]protect [D]complement18.[A]In conclusion [B]By contrast [C]For example [D]Above all19.[A]identify [B]suit [C]secure [D]include20.[A]appropriate [B]obvious [C]impressive [D]delicateSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)英语(一)试题.2.(共14页)Text 1Nearly 2,000 years ago,as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland,they left behind a curious treasure:10 tons of nails,nearly a million of the things.The nail hoard was discovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails?The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed,and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron.The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material.As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts,early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate.This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails,which could be reused after sifting the ashes.The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce,costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90%between the late 1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper.According to Sichel,although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy,most of the credit goes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years,but Sichel studied them because they haven't changed much.Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails.It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects:their price.I am an economist,after all.After writing two books about the history of inventions,one thing I've learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype,it's the cheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost—and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on,thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper.Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap;now they are transforming the global energy system.英语(一)试题.3.(共14页)21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of[A]saving them for future use.[B]keeping them from rusting.[C]letting them grow in value.[D]hiding them from the locals.22.The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to[A]highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists.[B]illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period.[C]contrast the attitudes of different civilisations towards nails.[D]show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?[A]Increased productivity.[B]Wider use of new energies.[C]Fiercer market competition.[D]Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nails[A]have undergone many technological improvements.[B]have remained basically the same since Roman times.[C]are less studied than other everyday products.[D]are one of the world's most significant inventions.25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?[A]Cheap technologies bring aboutrevolutionary change.[B]Technological innovation is integral to economic success.[C]Technology defines people's understanding of the world.[D]Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.英语(一)试题.4.(共14页)Text 2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children,researchers have suggested.The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana,where each child is cared for by many adults.Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and “baby-wearing”,in which infants are carried in slings,is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary,an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University,these practices,known as alloparenting,could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel,a child psychiatrist,believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life.In Germany,one scheme has paired an old people's home with a nursery.The residents help to look after the children,an arrangement akin to alloparenting.Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children in different school years,to mirror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.This abrupt shift to an“intensive mothering narrative”,which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone,was likely to have been harmful. “Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences,”they wrote.By contrast,in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost half of a child's care.One previous study looked at the Efé people of the Democratic Republic of Congo.It found that infants had an average of 14 alloparents a day by the time they were 18 weeks old,and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now have less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans'evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a“knock-on”benefit to a child's wellbeing.An infant born to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers—this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children learnt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western“instructive teaching”,where pupils are ask ed to sit still,may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents“might also enhance their own social development.”英语(一)试题.5. (共14页)26.According to the first two paragraphs,alloparenting refers to the practice of[A]sharing childcare among community members.[B]assigning babies to specific adult caregivers.[C]teaching parenting skills to older children.[D]carrying infants around by their parents.27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate[A]an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication.[B]an approach to integrating alloparenting into western society.[C]the conventional parenting style in western culture.[D]the differences between western and African ways of living.28.According to Paragraph 4,the“intensive mothering narrative”[A]alleviates parenting pressure.[B]consolidates family relationships.[C]results in the child-centered family.[D]departs from the course of evolution.29.According to Paragraph 6,what can we learn about the nurseries in the UK?[A]They tend to fall short of official requirements.[B]They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.[C]They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.[D]They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Instructive Teaching:A Dilemma for Anxious Parents[B]For a Happier Family,Learn from the Hunter-gatherers[C]Mixed-age Playgroup,a Better Choice for Lonely Children[D]Tracing the History of Parenting:from Africa to Europe英语( 一 )试题 . 6 . (共14页)Text 3A Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes,Greg Rutkowski has made illustrations for games such as Dungeons &Dragons and Magic:The Gathering.And he's become a sudden hit in the new world oftext-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion.The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in“Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,”an d the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski's style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the internet,often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ecthics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski's name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried scarching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his“It's been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won't be able to find my work out there because the internet will be flooded with AI art,"Rutkowski says. “That's concerning.”Other artists besides Rutkowski have been surprised by the apparent popularity of their work in text-to-image generators—and some are now fighting back.Karla Ortiz,an illustrator based in San Francisco who found her work in Stable Diffusion's data set,has been raising awareness about the issues around AI art and copyright.Artists say they risk losing income as people start using AI-generated images based on copyrighted material for commercial purposes.But it's also a lot more personal,Ortiz says,arguing that because art is so closely linked to a person,it could raise data protection and privacy problems.“There is a coalition growing within arist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,”says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.英语( 一 )试题 . 7 . (共14页)31.What can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?[A]He is enthusiastic about using AI models.[B]He is popular with the users of an AI art generator.[C]He attracts admiration from other illustrators.[D]He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they[A]lack flexibility in responding to prompts.[B]produce artworks in unpredictable styles.[C]make unauthorized use of online images.[D]collect user information without consent.33.After searching online,Rutkowski found[A]a unique way to reach audiences.[B]a new method to identify AI images.[C]AI-generated work bearing his name.[D]heated disputes regarding his copyright.34.According to Ortiz,AI companies are advised to[A]campaign for new policies or regulation.[B]offer their services to public institutions.[C]strengthen their relationships with AI users.[D]adopt a different strategy for AI model training.35.What is the text mainly about?[A]Artists'responses to AI art generation.[B]AI's expanded role in artistic creation.[C]Privacy issues in the application of AI.[D]Opposing views on AI development.英语(一)试题.8.(共14页)Text 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters,and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,fltering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a“continuous surface connection”to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries“significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,”as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water,and the pollutants that so often come with it,don't respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will those jurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett v.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And it's a reminder that the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to use one telling example,aren't thinking about next year's blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impact downstream.And so we would call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can offer them a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life.It's worth the scenic drive.英语(一)试题 9 . (共14页)36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph 1 as[A]a valuable natural environment.[B]a controversial conservation area.[C]a place with commercial potential.[D]a headache for nearby communities.37.The U.S.Supreme Court's ruling in the Idaho case[A]reinforces water pollution control.[B]weakens the EPA's regulatory power.[C]will end conflicts among local residents.[D]may face opposition from mining operators.38.How does the author feel about future of the Chesapeake Bay?[A]Worried.[B]Puzzled.[C]Relieved.[D]Encouraged.39.What can be inferred about the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program?[A]It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.[B]It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.[C]It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.[D]It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should[A]be cautious about the influence of landowners.[B]attach due importance to wetlands protections.[C]recognize the need to expand wildlife refuges.[D]improve the wellbeing of endangered species.英语(一)试题10. (共14页)Part BDirections:Read the following comments on a report about American museums returning artifacts to their countries of origin and a list of statements summarizing the comments.Choose the best statement from the list A-G for each numbered name (41-45).There are two extra choices which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)(41) HannahSimply,there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.There is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.(42) BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced. Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2000 years old or 2 months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value ofthe objects on display is a distant second place in importance.(43) SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificent 15th- century Chinese sculpture.It inspired me to learn more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire,and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should,in fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased,or obtained by treaty.Stealing artifacts from other peoples'cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects,but the dignity and spirit of their creators.英语(一)试题.11. (共14页)(44) VictorAncient art that is displayed in foreign countries by all means should be returned to the original country.The foreign countries have no right to hold back returning the items.I would ask that the foreign nations and the original country discuss the terms of transfer.Yes,there is the risk that the original country will not have as good security as do the foreign countries.But look at what happened to Boston's Gardner Museum theft in 1990,including the loss of Rembrandt,Vermeer,Manet,and other masterpieces. Nothing is absolutely safe,nowhere.And now Climate Change agitators are attacking publicly displayed works in European museums.(45) JuliaTo those of you in the comments section who are having strong feelings about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain and returned to their countries of origin,I would ask you to consider:why do you think Americans have more of a right to easily access the Benin Bronzes than the people of Nigeria?Why are people who live within a day's drive of London entitled to go and see the Elgin Marbles whenever they want,but the people of Athens aren't?What intrinsic factors make the West a suitable home for these artifacts but preclude them from being preserved and displayed by their countries oforigin?Ifyour conclusion is that the West is better able to preserve these artifacts,think about why you're assuming that to be true.[A]It is clear that the countries of origin have never been compensated for the stolenartifacts.[B]It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countriesof origin.[C]Museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts'copies after the originals arereturned.[D]Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authenticobjects.[E]The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin ratherthan anywhere else.[F]Ways to get artifacts from other countries must bedecent and lawful.[G]Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countriesof origin.英语(一)试题.12. (共14页)Part CDirectionsRead the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)“Elephants never forget”—or so they say-and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundationThe African savanna elephant,also known as the African bush elephant,is distributed across 37 African countries.They move between a variety of habitats, including forests,grasslands,woodlands,wetlands and agricultural land.(46) They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water,and are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of ing tracking devices,researchers have shown that they have“remarkable spatial acuity.”When finding their way to waterholes,they headed off in exactly the right direction,on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles.What is more,they almost always seem to choose the nearest waterhole.(47) The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need,and can therefore take shortcuts,as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood,smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters,but until recently little was known about how they selected their food.(48) One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found,but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy,not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49) The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way,and they are very characteristic:Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.What is more,they can be detected even when they are not actually visible.New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants—and probably other herbivores—to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants prefered either to eat or avoid when foraging feely.They then set up a“food station”experiment,in which they gave the elephants a series of choices based only on smell.(50)The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat,and secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch.Free- ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.Their well-developed hippocampal structures may enable elephants,like rats and people,to construct cognitive maps.英语(一)试题.13. (共14页)Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51.Directions:Read the following email from an international student and write a reply.Dear Li Ming,I've got a class assignment to make an oral report on an ancient Chinese scientist,but I'm not sure how to prepare for it.Can you give me some advice? Thank you for your help.Yours,Paul Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay based on the picture and the chart below.In your essay,you should1)describe the picture and the chart briefly,2)interpret the implied meaning,and3)give your comments.Write your answer in 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)市民健身区家门口新建的小公园真不错!英语(一)试题.14. (共14页)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题参考答案Section I Use of English1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.C16.B17.D18.C 19.B20.ASection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart AText121.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.AText226.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.BText331.B 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.AText436.A 37.B 38.A 39.D40.BPart B41.E 42.C 43.F 44.G 45.BPart C46.它们有时会行走60多英里去寻找食物或水源，而且非常擅长判断其他大象的位置——即使后者位于其视线以外。

考研英语考什么考研英语，即研究生入学考试中的英语科目，是大多数中国学生在申请研究生学位时必须面对的挑战。

考研英语的考试内容广泛，旨在评估考生的英语语言能力，包括阅读、写作、听力和翻译等方面。

以下是考研英语考试的主要内容：1. 阅读部分：阅读是考研英语中占比最大的部分，通常包括四篇阅读理解文章。

这些文章涉及多种题材，如社会科学、自然科学、人文科学等，旨在测试考生的阅读速度、理解力和推理能力。

考生需要在有限的时间内准确理解文章内容，并回答相关问题。

2. 写作部分：写作部分通常包括一篇小作文和一篇大作文。

小作文多为应用文写作，如书信、通知等，考察考生的实用写作能力。

大作文则多为议论文，要求考生就某一话题展开讨论，展现其逻辑思维和语言表达能力。

3. 听力部分：听力测试通常包括对话、讲座或短文等多种形式，考察考生的听力理解能力和信息捕捉能力。

考生需要在听的过程中快速识别关键信息，并能够理解说话者的意图和态度。

4. 翻译部分：翻译部分要求考生将一段英文材料翻译成中文，或将中文材料翻译成英文。

这部分考察考生的语言转换能力和对两种语言文化的掌握程度。

5. 词汇和语法：虽然考研英语没有专门的词汇和语法测试部分，但词汇和语法的掌握是完成上述所有部分的基础。

考生需要具备一定的词汇量和扎实的语法知识，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

6. 完形填空：完形填空是一种综合测试考生语言运用能力的题型，通常要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，选择适当的词汇或短语填入空白处，使文章意思完整、通顺。

考研英语的备考需要系统地复习和练习，考生应该根据自己的实际情况，制定合理的学习计划，加强听说读写各方面的训练，以提高自己的英语水平。

同时，熟悉考试题型和考试流程，进行模拟考试，也是提高考试成绩的有效方法。

考研英语最新试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A. 教育对于个人发展至关重要。

B. 技术进步是社会发展的主要驱动力。

C. 环境保护比经济发展更重要。

D. 政治稳定是经济增长的前提条件。

答案：A2. 文章中提到的“绿色经济”指的是什么？A. 以牺牲环境为代价的经济增长。

B. 以可持续发展为核心的经济模式。

C. 以减少资源消耗为目的的经济活动。

D. 以提高能源效率为核心的经济体系。

答案：B3. 作者认为解决环境问题的关键是什么？A. 政府的监管和干预。

B. 公众的环保意识。

C. 企业的社会责任。

D. 国际合作与交流。

答案：B4. 文章中提到的“循环经济”是如何定义的？A. 一种依赖于自然资源的经济模式。

B. 一种依赖于可再生资源的经济模式。

C. 一种依赖于资源循环利用的经济模式。

D. 一种依赖于资源消耗的经济模式。

答案：C5. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者对未来经济发展的预测？A. 经济发展将导致环境恶化。

B. 经济发展将促进环境保护。

C. 环境保护将阻碍经济发展。

D. 经济发展与环境保护将相互独立。

答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The world is facing a severe water shortage. It is estimated that by 2030, the demand for water will exceed the supply by a significant margin. This situation is particularly 6._______ in regions where water resources are limited.6. A. alarmingB. amusingC. annoyingD. appealing答案：A7. To address this issue, many countries have implemented water-saving measures, such as 7. _______ water prices and promoting water-saving technologies.7. A. increasingB. decreasingC. freezingD. stabilizing答案：A8. However, these measures alone are not enough. A more comprehensive approach is needed to 8. _______ the problem.8. A. tackleB. avoidC. ignoreD. postpone答案：A9. One possible solution is to invest in 9. _______ technologies that can recycle and purify wastewater.9. A. innovativeB. traditionalC. obsoleteD. experimental答案：A10. Additionally, public awareness campaigns should be launched to educate people about the importance of 10._______ water.10. A. conservingB. wastingC. consumingD. desalinating答案：A三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖于智能手机。

“考研”英语怎么说"考研"英语怎么说考研，是指参加研究生考试的意思。

这是一项非常重要的考试，对于有意愿继续深造的学生来说，考研是进入研究生阶段的必经之路。

然而，在国际化的趋势下，很多人也开始关注如何用英语表达"考研"这个概念。

下面我们将介绍一些常用的英语表达方式。

通过简单的翻译，我们可以用“Postgraduate Entrance Examination”或者“Graduate School Entrance Examination”来表达“考研”。

这些翻译都是非常直接的表达方式，可以准确地传达出“考研”的含义。

但是，我们也可以使用一些更加口语化、地道的表达方式来描述“考研”的意思。

首先，我们可以使用“take the postgraduate entrance examination”这个表达方式。

这是一个更加口语化的表达，也是非常常用的。

例如，我们可以说，“I am going to take the postgraduate entrance examination this year.” 这样就表达了“我今年要考研”的意思。

另外，我们还可以使用“apply for graduate school”这个表达方式。

这是一个非常常见的表达方式，也是非常地道的。

对于那些打算申请研究生阶段的学生来说，这是一个非常合适的表达方式。

例如，我们可以说，“I am going to apply for graduate school next semester.” 这样就表达了“我下个学期要考研”的意思。

除了以上的表达方式，我们还可以使用“pursue a higher degree”或者“pursue postgraduate studies”。

这些表达方式强调了考研背后的目标，即追求更高的学位和深造的机会。

例如，“After working for several years, I decided to pursue a higher degree.” 这样就表达了“工作几年后，我决定考研”的意思。

关于考研英语作为许多研究生入学考试中的一门重要科目，不只是对考生言语才调的更面的查询，更是对其学术潜力和国际视界的一次衡量。

跟着全球化的加快和教育国际化的趋势，考研英语的重要性日益凸显，它不只是通往更高学术的钥匙，也是未来职业生涯中不可或缺的技能之一。

考研英语的内容涵盖了听、说、读、写四个方面，但鉴于考试办法的捆绑，主要侧重于阅读和写作才调的查核，尤其是阅读了解和学术性写作。

阅读了解部分，要求考生能够快速地把握文章宗旨，分析文章结构，了解作者观念，甚至要求具有批判性思维才调，对文中信息进行逻辑推理和点评。

这不只需要考生有扎实的词汇基础和语法常识，更需具有更好的信息选择和整合才调。

写作方面，考研英语一般包含两篇作文：一篇是使用文，如信件、陈说等，查询考生的实践使用才调；另一篇是议论文，要求考生就某一论题翻开论说，表达自己的观念，这既是对言语安排才调的检测，也是对逻辑思维和证明才调的应战。

高分作文往往观念鲜明、论据充沛、逻辑清楚、言语地道，能够表现考生的思维深度和广度。

备考考研英语，除了把握根柢的言语常识外，还需广泛阅读英文原著、学术论文、新闻报道等，以扩展词汇量，行进语感，同时了解不同文体的写作特征。

此外，守时操练模拟题，尤其是历年真题，关于了解考试题型、把握时间分配、行进解题功率至关重要。

听力和文言虽不直接查询，但在日常学习中加强操练，关于行进全体英语水平和增强跨文化外交才调大有裨益。

总之，考研英语不只仅是一场言语考试，它更是一次对考生归纳本质的更全的查验。

通过系统的准备和不懈的努力，考生不只能够在考试中取得优异成绩，更重要的是，能够在这个过程中行进自己的英语水平，拓宽国际视界，为未来的学术研究和职业生涯打下坚实的基础。

因而，每一位考研人都应将英语学习视为一个长时间的过程，锲而不舍，不断根究，毕竟完结自我跨过。

考研英语试题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) At the bookstore.B) At the library.C) At the post office.D) At the bank.Woman: I need to return these books and pick up the ones I reserved last week.Question: Where is the woman most likely to be?2. A) He missed his flight.B) He lost his luggage.C) He is taking a train.D) He is at the airport.Man: I'm afraid I won't be able to make it to the meeting on time because my luggage seems to be missing.Question: What can we infer about the man?...8. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a nurse.Woman: I'm going to be late for my lecture today.Question: What is the woman's occupation?Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the following conversation.Man: Good morning, Dr. Smith. I'm here for my appointment.Woman: Good morning, Mr. Johnson. How can I help you today?...11. A) He has a headache.B) He has a cold.C) He has a toothache.D) He has a fever.Question: What is the most likely reason for Mr. Johnson's visit?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. After the passage, you will hear several questions. Before you hear the questions, you will be given some time to read each question and the four possible answers. After you hear the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to each question.12. A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of daytime naps.D) The relationship between sleep and mood.Passage: Sleep is crucial for our well-being, and lack of it can have a profound impact on our cognitive functions. Studies have shown that sleep deprivation can lead to a decline in memory and decision-making abilities.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?...Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a recording of a lecture. After listening to the lecture, you will hear some questions. Before you hear the questions, you will be givensome time to read each question and the four possible answers. After you hear the questions, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answerto each question.22. A) It helps to improve concentration.B) It can reduce stress levels.C) It is essential for physical health.D) It can enhance creativity.Lecture: Regular physical exercise has been linked to a wide range of benefits, including the reduction of stress and anxiety. It also plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy body weight and improving overall health.Question: According to the lecture, what is one benefit of regular exercise?...Part II Reading Comprehension (60 points)Section ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions that follow each text by choosing the best answer from the four options (A, B, C, and D). After reading the texts, you will find questions 46 to 65 based on the texts or the general ideas of the texts.Text 1In recent years, the use of social media has grown exponentially, transforming the way people communicate and interact with each other. Social media platforms have become a primary source of news and information for many, and they have also provided a space for individuals to express their opinions and engage in discussions on various topics.46. A) People are becoming increasingly reliant on social media for news.B) Social media has become a platform for expressing personal opinions.C) The number of social media users is on the rise.D) Social media is changing the nature of interpersonal communication.Question: What is the main idea of the text?...Text 4The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has been a topic of interest for many years, with numerous scientists and researchers working to develop intelligent machines. AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare to transportation, by automating complex tasks and making processes more efficient.65. A) AI is expected to bring about significant changes inmany sectors.B。