大学英语(四)复习资料

安顺学院2018－2019学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语（四）》考试复习范围考试范围：（大学英语综合教程Unit5-Unit8）（满分：100 分）一、单项选择题（15 题*1 分=15 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的单项选择题，随机抽选15 题）二、改错题（5 题*2 分=10 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的改错题，因为只有两单元有改错题）三、选词填空（10 题*1.5 分=15 分）（选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后词汇练习的单词选填。

只选取涉及text A 部分的词或者短语）四．IV. Word Building (1 point each, 15pts. total)Directions: Now match each of the English words in COLUMN A with its Chinese meaning in COLUNM B. You may consult a dictonary if necessary.(选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后Word building 部分，p166, p190,p217,p246 四页中的题目四选一）五、阅读理解（15 题*2=30 分）(出自书外，类似四级阅读理解)六、段落翻译（1 题*15 分=15 分）（选自综合教程综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 2 部分的段落翻译（汉译英），四个单元四篇汉译英段落翻译选择了其中一篇）大二英语复习资料一、选择题1.The country which was badly hit by the earthquake（C）to the United Nations for aidA.calledB.pleadedC.appealedD.bagged2.Many. countries have been in recession for a long time ；therefore a lot of people look forward to economic（B）in the coming year.A.propertyB.prosperityC. popularityD. possibility3.Ms.Lin is a loving and caring teacher, but so far her students have shown little（D）for what she has done for them.A.consciousnessB. wisdomC.apprehensionD.appreciation4.T his new type of surgery is popular because the recovery time is much shorter than that required in（D）surgeries.A. controversialB. superficialC.confidentialD. conventional5.T he University Susan was. admitted to has been noted for making research in science and technology a high(A)A.priorityB.judgmentC. privilegeD. principle6.Living in a highly（D）society have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A. toleratB.permanentC.favorableD. competitive7.T he 70-year-old professor sued the university for age (C), because his teaching contract had not been renewed.A. differenceB. commitmentC. discriminationD. employment8.I n fact, some elderly people are quite happy to(A)their age, especially if they feel they they look young for their age.A. revealB.reflectC. releaseD.remark9.All the employees have to (D) to the rules and regulations of the company.A. confirmB. confrontC. confineD. conform10.Please present your VIP card and sign on the bill in order to enjoy the（C）special d iscounts.A. respectingB.respectedC. respectiveD. respectable11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material（C）to its burning temperature. A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated12.T he French pianist who had been praised very highly(C)would be heated disappointment.A.lturned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down13.T he business of each day,(B)selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.t was14.H e doesn't (B) the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.A.obeyB.conform toC.abide byD.agreeto15.The world is changing rapidly; our plans must change(D).A.considerablyB.immediatelyC.instantlyD.accordingly16.He was (C) with a fine instead to being sent to perion.A.let downB.let aloneC.let offD.let on17.The prublic health programs associated with Beijing's hosting the 2008 Olympicand Paralympic Games should not be limited (A) the six weeks in which the competitions take place.A.toB.withC.forD.on18.As it turned out to be a small house party,we(D) so formally.A)needn'tdressup B.did not need have dresseduC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up19.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,(A) insufficiently popular with all members.A)being considered B.considering C.to be considered D.having considered20.(A) for the timely investment from general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB. Were it notC.Be it notD. Should it not be21.The20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural（A）A.transformationB.transportationC.transmissionD.transition22.The statistical figures in this paper are not (B) .You should not refer to them.A.vigorousB.accurateC.rigidD.fixed23.It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (D) k nowledge.A.intenseB.tenseC. intensiveD.extensive24.It has been reported that some officials (B) their authority and positionto getillegal profits for themselvesA.exploitB.abuseC.overlookD. employ25.Something unexpected happened in my company when I was on vacation,and the situation required that l (B) there,so l had to end my vacation.A.amB.beC. beingD. been26.The room was (D) from a kitchen () a lavatoryA. transformed…toB.changed,…intoC. altered…toD. converted …to27.Since I was not interested in the topic, it was (C) a boring speech forme () I fell asleeA.so…thatB. such …asC. such…thatD. so…as28.Most of the news on the front pages of those newspapers (A)the progress of the conference.A.concernsB.is concerningC. concernD. are concerned29.Make sure that wounded and dying (B) good care of.A.have takenB.are takenC.has takenD.is taken30.The weeks of training (C) for sport writers as it is for basketball p layersand coaches.A.are often as tenseB.are as often tenseB.is often as tenseC.is tense as often31.We mustn't let these minor details (A) the main issue.A.obscureB.hideC.coverD.shelter32.The management (C) the righ o refuse admission.A. conservesB. preservesC. reservesD. deserves33.Did the matter (D) occur at or about ten o'clock on the fifteenth of June?A. out of the questionB. in the questionC. out of questionD. in question34.She felt (C) because she hadn't been invited.A. lightedB. disrespectfulC. slightedD. respected35.A healthy diet should help your body (B) infection.A. bombardB. resistC.fightD. free from36.The information he provides was of (A) value.A.inestimableB.uncountableC.coun tlessD. in-estimated37.Voice training will be (B) if you plan to go into theater.A.to the advantages of youB.to your advantageC.to the advantages of yoursD. to you advantage38.There cords（C）to show an improvement in sales that didn't exist.A.were pretendedB.werepretendingC.were fakedD.were lied39.She looked at me with just a(n)（A）of a smile.A.hintB.clueC.suggestionD.expression40.She had to（D）in pain when she was undergoing the operation.A.restrain her not to cry outB.restrain herself to cryoutC.restrain herself from not crying outD.restrain herself from crying out二.改错1.Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise,orjust sounds. (C) among-between2.Before the automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of private transportation. （D) mean-meanspared to prices a few years ago, prices of food and clothing today have increased to such a degree that some people can't afford to buy it. (D）to buy it-them4.When disaster occurs in local communities, it is the students who long with help. again and again. ( C) long with-long for5.Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time. （A）with-to6"I considered it a honor to be invited to address the meeting of the world-famous scientists, "said Proressor Leacock. (A) a honor-an honor7.T he managers discussed the plan that they would like to see to carry out the next year.（D）to carry out-to be carried out8.I suggest that we hold a meeting tomorrow. Can you attend it, Tom?Your pale face suggests that you should be ill. （D）syould be-are9.With a view to the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. （A）With a view to-In view of10.John's chance of be elected chairman of the committee is far greater than Dick's.（A）be elected-being elected11.Leadership,on definition,is the art of accomplishing tasks through others.（B）on-by12.The author calls on readers to adapt a positive attitude toward hardship.（C）adapt-adopt13.The Great Depression is the severe econdmical problem that followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929 （B） economical-aconomic14.Each of these persons became famous historic figures despite of their handicaps.（D）despite of-in spite of/ despite15.She searched for her keys in a small handbdg stufing with make-up,tissues and money.（B）stuffing-stuffed三.选词填空Taxt Aadopt characterized confine emphasize picture response reveal stretch TaxtBLower owe propose remedy tremble1. Their experiment（stretched）over a period of ten years. At l ast , their efforts paid off.munication is the only-ye remedy madyagainst confict within the aminy.3.You'd better confine your summafy to the main idea don't try to talk about the trivial things.4.Truly remarkable progresg has been made in a short peried of time,which is the result of the hard work of everyone involved.5.Thank you for your kind help--I think I owe you a favour.6.When he sleeps by the window on hot summer afternoons, he tends to lower the curtain to keep out the sun7.Joseph did give me a quick reply this time,but I wonder why he made no response to my last question.8.History will reveal the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did9 .The camel is characterized by an ability to go without water for days.10.It is hard to picture the him as a government official because helooks so funny,but I bet he makes a good one.11.Men should open up their minds and adopt a corret attitude towards women.12.Since all of us were tired,Martin proposed that we take a short rest before continuing our work.13.Seeing a big snake under the table,Sophia could not help trembling from head to foot.Taxt A all but in particular in search of long for take inTaxt A first and foremost keep back on earth single out(for)1.Rosa was singled out for praise by the teacher because her art project was so creative2.Rebecca told us most of the story but kept back the bit about herself because she didn't want to make her good deed known.3.The local people tell me it is all but impossible to climb up to the top of the snowy mountain.4.Marilyn Monroe went to Hollywood in search of fame(名气)and fortune.5.I n Heaven let us be two birds flying ever together,and on earth two trees with branches interlocked(连结)forever.6.L ast but not least, I would like to thank all of you, and in particular the Chairman, Dr. Rogers, for his full support over the last three years.7.O liver is a respected engineer, manager and teacher, but first and foremost he is a kind father and loving husband, which is something he takes great pride in.8.W hen he took in what was happening and realized something was wrong, he decided to get away quickly.2.Text A assess competent differ dismiss employmen merely objective personally reserve validText B alter professional conventional norm shift productive strength viewpoint 1.This report is written from the view point of a psychologisit and it provides some deep insights into the outlook and expectations of today's young people in our country.2.After making some conventionl opening remaeks,she made an inspiring speech on environment protection.3.The villagers are not merely satisfied with enough food to eat,They are also eager to learn modern advanced skills for farming.4.Since it is valid to ask sick leave,he ofen uses it as an excuse for staying away from schoolI.5.Building a healthy and productive workplace relationship is the key to improving productivity.6.The TOEFL is designed to assess the English proficiency (水平，熟练程度)for those who intend to study abroad.7.Afirm belief in yourself is all that is needed alter your life,No one except you alone can change it.8.At15,he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he had to support, the whole family.9.Being competent means being more successful or better than somebody blse who is trying to do the same as you.10.The objective of college education is to provide the young with anopportunity to learn how to educate themselves throughout their lives.11.Some of my friends are experts in this regard,From them you can seek professional advice the issue,12.The only real security （安全感）that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge,experience,and ability.13)He isn't going to shift his responsibility to anyone else.Instend of,he is going to handle the problem himself.14.We need to look for ways to make things safer,but we sho uldn’t dismiss an idea because it isn’t100% safe.15.You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally.Actually, what she said does make sense to us all.16.The ability to keep film in a dangerous or critical situation is one of her many strengths.17.The name of Dallas Mavericks （达拉斯小牛队）reflects Texa’s cowboy （牛仔）past,A”maverick”is a rebellious person who refuses to obey social norms.to do sth.）follow the herd in Taxt A assess/judge sth.on its（own）merits feel fre（ereserve in view of take up to someone’s creditTaxt B in person take a turn1.y ou must keep some money in reserve because you may need it for some unexpected expenses.2.T o his credit he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of some illness.3.In view of the late hour, we’ll have to put off that discussion untul our next meeting.4.I wish you were here now,so that I might thank you in person.5.Since what he says sounds logical,I’d like to take up his suggestion and drop my own.6.He is a man of creative thinking and hates to follow the herd in everything he does.7.:We must assess/judge each plan with fairness and on its （own）merist not,according to our personal preference.8.Be flexible and you won't be taken by surprise when something in your life takes an unexpected turn.3.Text A classic claim elect mature stuff tapText B breed convert identity impulse maintain pose reasonable shortcoming stress1.As he grew and matured he was asked to take on a wide variety of responsibilities.2.I feel bored with the history class-dates and battles and all that stuff.3.A good attitude to life helps to turn failure into success and convert misery into happiness4.In the heavy traffic,a luxurious,classic car attarcted my attention;it turned out to be a Rolls wedding car .5.Being painfully aware of his own stortcoming,peter has made up his mind to get rid of them.6.Some people believe that failure is the mother of success while othersthink nothing_breeds success like success.7.Pressure is an esseptial part of all work and helps to keep us motivated But too much pressure can lead to stress,which can make people ill.8.Whether we can succeed or not depends on,how well we can develop and maintain good relatignships with our customers; so in the long run,it is worth the efforts we have made.9.That night he felt very lonely and had a strong impulse to make a long-distance call to his mother.10.To release your rension after a day’s hard work, sit quietly in a relaxed pose,breatne deeply and smoothly and then close your eyes.11.If no one claims the lost suitcase within a week, then we will deliver it to the police station.12.With his deeds and worthiness, he managed to create a(n) identity for himself as a biologist in his personal handicaps.13.In order to unlock you own creativity, you need to tap into the sources inspiration14.Everything happens for a reason, but not everything is reasonableTaxt A fire sb.up graduate with honours make an excusehaul/pull oneself up by one's（own）bootsrapsnurse sb./ sth. though（sth.）take action take…by the throatTaxt B in kind in the face of try for1.During the past 10 years,l've managed to graduate with honours from Yale University, got my PhD（博士学位）and even published a book despite all the difficulties and obstacles.2.Jane gets excited easily and she often fires herself up about trivial things.3.I'm beginning to discover the truth about life–if you want to live a worthy life, you must take it by the throat.4.As an 18–year– old boy, you have your whole life ahead of you, It's time to take action if you want to make a change in your life.5.You can make an excuse for. your mistake, but the boss might not buy your story.6.Pass the flower of kindness on and let it wipe another's tears. And in kind that kindness will flow, for kindness grows in this way.7.The people in that mountain village have proved to be so courageous in the face of adversity and disaster.8.I don't think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it is certainly worth trying for.9.Despite her own sufferings, she managed to nurse her brother through serious tuberculosis.4.Text A characterise clap collapse conscience dare motion oblige recommend render render reserve resist speculate threaten u ndermine Taxt B convention internal ounce1.T o our surprise,the telescope collapsed to half its size.2.A t the press conference,both companies have characterised t heir relationship as[ being] friendly.3.S he cheats and lies cheerfully;'she's got no conscience at all.4.Illegal hunting threatens the survival of the African Elephant.5.Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing6.Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.7.I n the class,the professor motioned me to sit down when I failed to answer his question correctly.8.I won't give an opinion on this issue and would like to reserve judgment on it until we have more information.9.H undreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.10.Have you finished reading the novel recommended by Professor Strong.11.To most countries,external trade(外贸),or foreign trade, is asimportant as internal trade.12.As the proverb goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.13.Whenever he passes by an Internet cafe, Gary cannot resist the desire to play computer games for a couple of hours.14.T he President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.15.Yesterday afternoon somebody dared me to jump off the bridge into the river.16.Edward began to speculate on what life would be like ifhe were single again.Text A in question on/in behalf of/on one's behalf short of in retrospectTextB disapprove of inasmuch as make out run a / the (red)light show up1.The missile landed ten miles. short of its target.2.W ait patiently for the green light even if you are in a hurry.If you run the（red）light. you will run into trouble.3.S ome people always cling determinedly to traditional ideas and strongly disapprove of any change in today's social convention.4.Y ou will receive a lower grade for this course if you do not show up on time for class.5.T he father of the two robbers is also guilty, inasmuch as he knew what they were planning to do from the very beginning.6.A man who is ready to help others will eventually make out better than anyone who is notwilling to do so.7.M y uncle Harry cannot be with us today, so l am pleased to accept this award on/in his behalf8.M y college life seems happier in retrospect than it seemed at the time.四、Word Buildingcolumn A Column B（1）introversive adj. o a.[地理]热带以外的（2）interaction n. g b.相互依赖的，互助的（3）intranational adj i c. [医]相互传染（4）forefeeln.&vt. n d.前脚（5)interdependent adj. b e.互锁,使联（6）introspective adj. k f.祖先、祖宗（7）extramarital adj. h g.相互作用，相互影响（8）cross-ifection n. c h.婚外的,私通的（9）forefoot n. d i.国内的,民族内的(10)extratropical adj. a j 盘着腿的,翘着腿的(11)forecastn.&vt. l k.(好)内省的(12)cross-town adi. m 1.预报,预见(13)interlock vi. &vt. e m.横越市镇的(14)cross-legged adi. j n.预感,预感到(15)forefather n. f 0.内向的2.C olumnA ColumnB（1）compatiblead. e a.混合（2）compound n. h b.上下文（3）co-operation n. j c.合作者,同事（4）context n. b d.共同扩张（5）companion n k e.一致的,兼容的（6）coinsure vi.&vt. g f.联邦（7)commix vi.&vt a g 共同保险,共同担保（8)co-starn. m h.混合物,[化]化合物（9）confederation n. f i.聚合,集中于一点（10）coextension n. d j.合作,协作（11）converge vi. i K.同伴，伙伴，侣伴（12）co-worker n. c 1.共同继承人（13）coheir n. l m.联合主演3.ColumnA ColumnB（1）belittle vt. h a.弄脏，诽谤（2）encode vt. k b.安置，安放（3）empower vt. g C.关在笼中,把…关起来（4）enable vt. d d.使能够（5）becalm vt. j e.使迷醉,使销魂（6）enchain vt i f.使富裕;使丰富;使肥沃（7）emplace l g.授权与（8）befoul vt a h.轻视,使渺小（9）emplace vt. b i.東缚,以铁链绑住（10）becharm vt. e j.使安静（11）encage vt. c k 把,译成电码(或密码)编马（12）enrich vt. f 1.,放入封套,装入,围绕4.C olumnA ColumnB（1）astrophotography n.I a.水力的（2)astronomy n. g b.天体物理学的(3)hydroelectricity n. j c.生物化学的（4）bioelectric a. i d. 地理政治学的(5)geophysical a. n e.[生物]对活质起作用的,生物活性的(6 neoclassical a. o f.太空航行(7)astrophysicala. b g.天文学(8)biochemicala. c h.新浪漫主义(9)hydrodynamica. a i.生物电的(10)neocolonial a. m j.水力电气(11)bioactive a. e k.生物电池(12)astronavigationn. f 1.天体摄影术(13)biobatteryn. k m.新殖民主义的(14)geopolitical a. d n.地球物理学的15)Neo-Romanticism n. h 0.新古典主义的六.段落翻译（具体哪个不知道都看看哦实在不行就把前面的做对）1.宽恕他人可能是神圣的,但从来没有人说过宽恕他人是容易的。