综合英语3期末复习

综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d better ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerousanimal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Mealsthere may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of them were personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state ofAmerica, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. What’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。

山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题搜题方法：输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。

一.英语修辞方法辨析1.The houses in Westmoreland were like chalets which were very beautiful.参考答案：错误2.In the process of work man molds and changes himself. He emerges from nature by mastering her.参考答案：正确3.Medieval ghettoes were probably like the Jewish quarters in Marrakech--overcrowded, thousands of people living in a narrow street, houses completely windowless, and the whole area dirty and unhygieni参考答案：正确4.According to Kennedy, the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them．参考答案：正确5.Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.参考答案：正确6.According to the writer, the house in Westmoreland has the most loathsome color.参考答案：正确7.Kennedy considers the Soviet Union as frien参考答案：错误8.The Jewish quarters in Marrakech were clean.参考答案：错误9.Those who had to work long hours to keep from starving to death looked upon it as forced labor.参考答案：正确10.Bar friends are friends intimate enough to be curious about each other’s private life and thoughts.参考答案：错误11.An attempt to treat the worker and employee like a machine which runs better when it is well oiledA.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A12.We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C13.What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight.A.simileB.hyperboleC.metaphor参考答案：B14.Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity.A.metaphorB.antithesisC.simile参考答案：A15.The conversation was on wings.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C16.One blinked before them as one blinked before a man with his face away.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A17.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：B18.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C19.We have traveled in five minutes to Australia.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：A20.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：C。

1.Unit OneA Question of Degree对学位的质疑Perhaps we should rethink an idea fast becoming an undisputed premise of American life that a college degree is necessary(and perhaps even a sufficient) precondition for success.I do not wish to quarrel with the assumptions made about the benefits of orthodox education.I want only to expose its false god:the four-year, all-purpose,degree-granting college,aimed at the so-called college-age population and by now almost universally accepted as the stepping-stone to“meaningful”and “better”jobs.What is wrong with the current college/work cycle can be seen in the following anomalies:we are selling college to the youth of American as a take-off pad for the material good life.College is literally advertised and packaged as a means for getting more money through“better”jobs at the same time that Harvard graduates are taking jobs as taxi drivers.This situation is perversion of the true spirit of a university，a perversion of a humane social ethic and，at bottom，a patent fraud.To take the last point first,the economy simply is not geared to guaranteeing these presumptive “better”jobs;the colleges are not geared to training for such jobs;and the ethical propriety of the entire enterprise is very questionable.We are by definition(rather than by analysis)establishing two kinds of work:work labeled“better”because it has a degree requirement tagged to it and nondegree work,which,through this logic, becomes automatically“low level”.This process is also destroying our universities.The“practical curriculum”must become paramount;the students must become servants of big business and big government.Under these conditions the university can no longer be an independent source of scientific and philosophic truth-seeking and moral criticism.Finally,and most important，we are destroying the spirit of youth by making college compulsory at adolescence,when it may be least congruent with emotional and physical needs;and we are denying college as an optional and continuing experience later in life,when it might be most congruent with intellectual and recreational needs.Let me propose an important step to reverse these trends and thus help restore freedom and dignity to both our colleges and our workplaces.We should outlaw employment discrimination based on college degrees.This would simply be another facet of our“equal-opportunity”policy and would add college degrees to sex,age, race,religion and ethnic group as inherently unfair bases for employment selection.People would，wherever possible，demonstrate their capacities on the job.Where that proved impractical，outside tests could still serve.The medical boards，bar exams，mechanical，mathematical and verbal aptitude tests might still be used by various enterprises.The burden of proof of their legitimacy，however，would remain with the using agencies.So too would the costs.Where the colleges were best equipped to impart a necessary skill they would do so，but only where it would be natural to the main thrust of a university endeavor.The need for this rethinking and for this type of legislation may best be illustrated by a case study.Joe V.is a typical liberal-arts graduate，fired by imagination art and literature.He took a job with a large New York City Bank，where he had the opportunity to enter the“assistant manager training program”.The trainees rotated among different bank departments to gain technical know-how and experience and also received classroom instruction，including some sessions on“how to write a business letter.”The program was virtually restricted to college graduates. At the end of the line，the trainees became assistant bank managers：a position consisting largely of giving simple advice to bank customers and a modest amount of supervision of employees.Joe searched for some connection between the job and the training program，on the one hand，and his college-whetted appetites and skills on the other.He found nothing.In giving Joe preference for the training program,the bank had bypassed a few enthusiastic aspirants already dedicated to a banking career and daily demonstrating their competence in closely related jobs.After questioning his superiors about the system,Joe could only conclude that the“top brass”had some very diffuse and not-too-well–researched or even well-thought-out conceptions about college men. The executives admitted that a college degree did not of itself ensure the motivation or the verbal or social skills needed.Nor were they about what skills were most desirable for their increasing diverse branches.Yet they clung to the college prerequisite.Business allows the colleges to act as recruiting,screening and training agencies for them because it saves money and time.Why colleges allow themselves to act as servicing agents may not be as apparent.One reason may be that colleges are increasingly becoming conventional bureaucracies.It is inevitable,therefore,that they should respond to the first and unchallenged law of bureaucracy:expand!The more that college’s can persuade outside institutions to restrict employment in favor of theirclientele,the stronger is the college’s hold and attraction.This rational becomes even clearer when we understand that the budgets of public universities hang on the number of students“serviced”.Seen from this perspective,then,it is perhaps easier to understand why such matters as“university independence”or“the propriety”of using the public bankroll to support enterprises that are expected to make private profits, can be dismissed.Conflict of interest is difficult to discern when the interests involved are your own.What is equally questionable is whether a college degree,as such,is proper evidence that new skills that are truly needed will be delivered.A friend who works for Manpower Training Program feels that there is a clear divide between actual job needs and college-degree requirements.One of her chief frustration is the knowledge that many persons with ability to do paraprofessional mental-health work are lost to jobs they could hold with pleasure and profit because the training program also require a two-year associate art degree.Obviously,society can and does manipulate job status.I hope that we can manipulate it in favor of the greatest number of people.More energy should be spent in trying to upgrade the dignity of all socially useful work and to eliminate the use of human beings for any work that proves to be truly destructive of the human spirit. Outlawing the use of degrees as prerequisites for virtually every job that our media portray as“better”should carry us a long step toward a healthier society.Among other things,there is far more evidence that work can make college meaningful than that college can make work meaningful.My concern about this degree/work cycle might be far less acute;however,if everyone caught up in the system were having a good time.But we seem to be generating a college population that oscillates between apathy and hostility.One of the major reasons for this joylessness in our university life is that the students see themselves as prisoners of economic necessity.They have bought the media message about better jobs,and so they do their time.But the promised land of“better”job is, on the one hand,not materializing,and on the other hand the students is by now socialized to find such“better”jobs distasteful even if they were to materialize.One of the major improvements that could result from the proposed legislation against degree requirements for employments would be a new stocktaking on the part of all our educational pulsory schools,for example,would understand that the basic skills for work and family life in our society would have to be compressed into those years of schooling.Colleges and universities,on the other hand,might be encouraged to be unrestricted,as continuous and as open as possible.They would be released from the pressures of ensuring economic survival through a practical curriculum.They might best be modeled after museums.Hours would be extensive，fees minimal，and services available to anyone ready to comply with course-by-course demands.College under these circumstances would have a clearly understood focus，which might well be the traditional one of serving as gathering place for those persons who want to search for philosophic and scientific“truths”.This proposal should help our universities rid themselves of some strange and gratuitous practices.For example，the university would no longer have to organize itself into hierarchical levels：B.A.,M.A.,PH.D.There would simply be courses of greater and lesser complexity in each of the disciplines.In this way graduate education might be more rationally understood and accepted for what it is——more education.The new freedom might also relieve colleges of the growing practice of instituting extensive“work programs,”“internships”and“independence study”programs.The very names of these enterprises are tacit admissions that the campus itself is not necessary for many genuinely educational experiences.But,along with “external degree”programs,they seem to pronounce that whatever one has learned in life by whatever diverse and interesting routes cannot be recognized as increasing one’s dignity,worth,usefulness or self-enjoyment until it is converted into degree credits.The legislation I propose would offer a more rational order of priorities.It would help recapture the genuine and variegated dignity of workplace along with the genuine and more specialized dignity of the university.It would help restore to people of all ages and inclinations a sense of their own basic worth and offer them as many roads as possible to reach Rome.Vocabulary1.What look like generous hire-purchase terms are fundamentally just encouragement to the customer to spend his very last penny.【at bottom】2.A lot of viewers complain that there is too much crime and needless sex and violence on TV.【gratuitous无端的】3.I read a brief extract of Erving Goffman's new detective novel on the train and it has rather aroused my appetite for mysteries.【whetted引起】4.The article simply records the political changes of the last year,but it doesn't offer an honest appraisal of the government's achievements.【stocktaking评价估量】st week the city government warned that it would consider legislation to forbid smoking in public places.【outlaw不合法】6.Is it not something of an oddity to have a President of one political persuasion and a Prime Minister of another.【anomaly异常】7.These bigger companies have the money,but they don't always have the expertise to get the job done right.【know-how技能】8.As a member of the club,you must abide by its rules and regulations,otherwise you'll be punished severely.【comply with遵照，遵守】9.Asked whether she would like to work with Jack in my office，Mary replied"No" with obvious distaste.【patent显然的】10.There are many priorities,but reducing the budget deficit as soon as possible is more important than anything else.【paramount最高的】1.What monstrous perversion扭曲of the human spirit leads a sniper to open fire on a bus carrying children2.His writing is so diffuse冗长，obscure and overwrought that it is difficult to make out what it is he is trying to say3.We were in a hurry so we decided to bypass忽略Canterbury because we knew there'd be a lot of traffic there.4.The office director insisted that there was no question as to the propriety合适ofhow the benevolent funds were raised.5.Hector has been trying to get his job upgraded升级for years,but management won't because they'd have to pay him more.6.As a moody young adolescent,Mandy oscillates波动between joyous enthusiasm and melodramatic despair,most especially when it comes to boys.7·How successful they were would hang on坚持下去the speed with which the product could be distributed to the shops.8.Judging by the books sold，this young writer seems to have a strong hold over the reading public.9.If I were you,I would never allow my daughter to attend a such apathy冷漠exists among both the students and teachers.10.She rose,came up to me and said:“Could you provide me with a clear rationale 解释for taking this course of action"2.Unit Two The Middle Class中产阶级The middle class is distinguishable more by its earnestness and psychic insecurity than by its middle income.I have known some very rich people who remain stubbornly middle-class,which is to say they remain terrified at what others think of them,and to avoid criticism are obsessed with doing everything right.The middle class is the place where table manners assume an awful importance...The middle class,always anxious about offending,is the main market for"mouthwashes," and if it disappeared the whole"deodorant"business would fall to the ground.中产阶级有另别于其他阶级的特征是他们一本正经的生活态度和缺乏安全感的精神状态，而不是他们的中等收入。

中央民族大学《综合英语（三）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized2、______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination. A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered3、––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served4、______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh5、Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest. A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got6、—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days．—Recent pressure at work may ____ his behavior．A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for 7、We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best8、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up9、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional10、It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语综合教程3英语复习资料短语unit 1（be）free of摆脱，免于draw the line（at）划清最后界限get away from it all远离这一切；have a point和情理；是明智的live with容忍off the grid 没有联网save for除……之外serve up sth.提供sniff at对……嗤之以鼻unit 2a host of一大群；许多buck the tread抵制某种趋势；反潮流by definition依据定义；当然地center on以……为中心check off清点get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据，就……而言kick in开始生效unit 3act out把……付诸行动be on one's way to 正要成为；正要做connect the dots 理清头绪for fear of 以防；生怕have no awareness of 不知道in service 在使用中；可运用keep sth.in perspective 适当处理；摆正位置play out 把戏演完；让戏上演seek out 追寻到；找到throw sb.off balance 使某人心神不安to that end 为了实现这个目标unit 4at the height of 在......的顶峰或鼎盛时期brim with 充满bring to mind 使想起conjure up 使呈现于脑际；使想起contrast with 与......形成对照；和......相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意...in great demand 需求量大的；受欢迎的refer to 提及unit 5after the manner of 仿效in company with 和...一起in miniature 小规模地jump about 跳来跳去make love to 向...示爱plunge into 纵身投入；一头进去unit 6be concerned of 担心；忧虑be stuck in困于；陷于have...to do with与......有关make an appointment预约participate in参与plan ...out为......计划；策划take a toll (on)对......造成损失up to直到，多达，高达Unit7come into contact with与......打交道deter...from阻止in part在一定程度上in the/one's way碍人的，碍事的none the less尽管如此on the offensive处于攻势resonate with与......产生共鸣step in干预Unit8ahead of 在…………前面at risk 处于危险中/处境危险cling to 坚持/墨守excel in 擅长/善于give off 发出/放出/释放lose out to 输给………/被……取代put up with 忍受/容忍reside in 存在于rub off 传播/感染第一单元Landuage in use1.The change in economic environment gives him an (urge) toward a more ambitious goal,which makes him in (urgent) need of big investment.经济环境的变化使他渴望实现更远大的目标，这使他迫切需要大的投资。

综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d bette r ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Theyneeded 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these healthcentres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of themwere personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can beginyour Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. Wh at’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders o ut of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。

综合英语（3）期末考试试题及答案2008年1月ⅠVocabulary and Structure (20%)1. Have they achieved the American dream _ are they on _____ street?A goodB easyC richD simple2.The room is in a terrible mess; it ___ cleaned.A would have beenB mustn‟t have beenC shouldn‟t have beenD can‟t have been3. _____, the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A On purposeB In turnC In realityD With pleasure4. Charlie ___ his trip to London because he couldn‟t get a passport in time.A have canceledB has to cancelC must cancelD had to cancel5. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A kept offB broken downC put backD held up6. She _____ waited until they had finished , and then she began to speak calmly but firmly.A peculiarlyB patheticallyC perfectlyD patiently7.It is better to _____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A noticeB neglectC witnessD nourish8. ___ the traffic jam, I wouldn‟t have been late for the dinner party.A Were it not forB ButC Only ifD If not9. the first place ____ in the factory was the tool room.A where we visitedB we visited inC we visitedD which we visited10. ____, I will learn it well.A No matter how English is difficultB However English is difficultC However difficult English isD No matter how difficult is EnglishⅡCloze (20%)When a German couple noticed a man‟s head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old – the first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow, he came 13 with sikn, bones, internal organs, and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit, insulted with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him_ 15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife, and an ax with a crude bronze head.“The find is of 16 scientific meaning,”said Lonrad Spindler, professor of early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the 17 . Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But “the iceman,”as Austrian newspapers dubbed him, was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a reassure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plans to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet, illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companions.11. A tall B height C long D length12. A steady B great C alive D intact13. A ready B complete C full D enough14. A showed B fashioned C dressed D determined15. A with B including C of D over16. A minor B feeble C gorgeous D extraordinary17. A discovery B story C legend D invention18. A from B of C between D with19. A look B study C hear D watch20. A develop B manage C travel D searchⅢReading Comprehension (20%)<一>Some students at the Open University left school 20years age. Others are younger but al must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or beat home all day. For instance, mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group – people who missed having a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was …the University of the Air‟. The idea was to teach …on the air‟, in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people‟s homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University students also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country, 36 weeks of the years he or she has to send written work to a …tutor‟, the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities.21 The purpose of the Open University is to _____________.A help the young to go to schoolB help those who want to study the universityC help those who are younger than 21 years oldD help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young22. …on the air‟ means ________.A on the showB on radio and TVC on the flightD flying everywhere23. The students at the Open University have their education _______.A.both at home and at some study centersB.through many kinds of examinationsC.with their written work onlyD.in the local centers only24. …Tutor‟ in the second paragraph means __________.A the person who is in charge of various examsB the person who is to help students get through examsC the person who provides guidance to students in their studiesD the person who teaches students face to face25. Which of the following is implied but not stated?A Everyone wants to go to such an open university.B Everyone wants to go to such an open university.C Students must be over 21 years old in the Open University.D The Open University really benefits a lot those who did not have the chance to have university education.<二>My husband and I were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel, but it wasn‟t a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night. We wanted to have the windows open, but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn‟t have any screens or anything. So anybody could just come right in and steal our things. But if we shut the window, it would be impossible to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. So we decided to put a lot of pots and pants like that under the window. Then if a thief came in, the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That‟s what we did. Anyway, we were asleep.All of the sudden in the middle of the night, sure enough, I hear the pans crash. I sat up in bed. My heart was beating like anything. I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. I tried to scream and I had laryngitis(喉炎) which mean my voice wasn‟t working. And I was screaming in the local language for help. It was like … help, help‟. But I couldn‟t scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English “:be quiet.”Then I realized it was my husband, huh… And when I was able to speak, I asked, “what …re you doing?” He said, “ well, I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins.26. Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because ______.A the windows didn‟t have any screensB it was very hot thereC they stayed on the first floorD there were no neighbors around27. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? Because __________.A they were worried about their kidsB nobody opened the windows in the hotelC it was very windy in the late nightD they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep28. How did they construct an alarm system?A They called the police for help.B they set the alarm clock in the bedroom.C They put a lot of pans and pots under the window.D They closed the window after a second thought.29. Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans?A It was the husband.B It was a thief.C It was their kids.D It was the wife.30. What was the person doing in the darkness? The person _________.A was having a nightmareB wanted to take some medicineC was going to the toiletD wanted to have some waterⅣPut each of the following sentences into English or Chinese (15%)31. As late as 1897, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly._________________________________________________________________________.32. When a close relationship ends, or when we are afraid that it might end, production of endorphins(太咖肽) stops and we‟re throw into a panic._________________________________________________________________________.33. Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players, which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs._________________________________________________________________________.34. 在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡，到处都有向导来回走动，垃圾可见。

综合英语（三）复习习题集锦（附答案）Final RevisionI.Translate the expressions or phrases in the following sentences.1.During this time, students are （经历）an identity crisis and（设法）find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (Unit 1)2. While students are going through an identity crisis, they are becoming （独立于）their parents, yet are probably still（依赖于）them.3. Not only are they being introduced to new people and new knowledge, but they are alsoacquiring new ways of 整合) and (处理) information. (Unit 1)4.One poem(记得) in grade school survives in my mind. (Unit 2)5.There is something in the American character that is even secretly （敌视）the act of aimless reading, a certain hale and heartiness that is （怀疑）reading as anything more than a tool for advancement. (Unit 2)6.Was the printed word （取代）the spoken one? (Unit 2)7.And wander I did, although, in my every day life, I had nowhere to go and noimaginable reason （究竟）why I should want to leave. (Unit 2)8. Her thoughts（停留在）the last two words. And in the warmth, as it were,another memory unfolded. (Unit 3)9. Now he who .（看起来像个成功人士）10. And it is not necessary to know the language— the life of the boat （亲密的关系）between you and the people that’s more than sufficient. (Unit 3)11. He closed his eyes an instant, but opening them his face （顿时亮了起来, 容光焕发）as though he had struck a match in a dark room. (Unit 3)12. He was not the first to inhabit such a thing. But he was the first who ever did so自愿的，基于原则). (Unit 4)13. And, （有意的）, he publicly behaved in such ways as to show people whatreal life was.(Unit 4)14. Nearly everybody crowded to Corinth in order to congratulate him, （指望得到一官半职）.(Unit 4)15.There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live（和谐相处）its surroundings.(Unit 5)16.This has happened because insects, in Darwin’s principle of the surviv al of the fittest,have evolved super races（免疫于）the particular insecticide used.（Unit 5) 17.Such a system （创造条件/搭建舞台）explosive increase in specific insectpopulations.（Unit 5)（消亡/失去作用）, something they are not about to do without a struggle. （Unit6)20. You can （要求召集）all the troops you want and build more jails and drugboot camps, but as long as demand remains, the traffic will get through. 21. Nancy Reagan’s Just Say No to drugs campaign （招致嘲笑),but itrecognized the only non-repressive way to go after drugs.（Unit 6)22.She （把自己全部投入）life with an energy that made her seem always onthe run. （Unit 8)23.She wrote back in an unusually cheery vein intended to demonstrate, I suppose, that shewas （想要改变她自己）.（Unit 8)24.If a parent does （揭示真理）a bit, it is often only to stun the young withsome exemplary tale of how much harder life was in the old days. （Unit 8)25.He looked upon the time that had been my future in a disturbing way. My future washis past, and being young, he （漠不关心）the past. （Unit 8)II. Multiple choices1. Our plan was not______ by the board of directors.A. suspectedB. sanctionedC. sprawledD. committed2. A ______ package was found on the platform.A. inveterateB. equivalentC. exclusiveD. suspect3. ______in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been4. ______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain5. As a result of careless washing, the jacket ______ to a child’s size.A. contractedB. compressedC. shrankD. decreased6. He has ______ his small company into a corporate giant.A. variedB. alteredC. convertedD. transformed7. The book argued that education should not be too closely ______ market needs.A. geared withB. geared toC. link toD. connect with8. Unfortunately, he is heavily ______ to drugs.A. addictedB. absorbedC. endowedD. bothered9. The millions of calculations involved, ______ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done10. It was courageous of him to ______ the “One Family, One Child” policy at that time.A. advanceB. minimize C repeal D. advocate11. Many laid-off workers have to ______ new skills to get re-employed.A. inquireB. requireC. acquireD. enquire12. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened13. We must look at the situation in an ______ way.A. objectiveB. objectC. subjectiveD. subject14. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ______ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation15. ______ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed16. When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is17. No sooner ______ he was asked to leave again.A. he had arrived thanB. he arrived whenC. had he arrived thanD. when he arrived18. You should know better than ______ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left19. Products tend to sell well that are packed in ______ catch the consumer’s eye.A. such ways as toB. such way as toC. ways so as toD. a way that20. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed21. I think it is dreadful that anyone ______ be so miserable.A. shouldB. willC. isD. shall22. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well23. ______ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB.While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing24. In the sentence “In the center of the square stood a monument,” the italicized phrase is ______.A. an adverbialB. the objectC. a complementD. the subject25. She resorted to ______ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing26. Which of the following can not be used to complete “I’ll let you know ______ he comes”?A. untilB. immediatelyC. as soon asD. the moment27. As a senior professor she ______ better than to get involved in such a scandal.A. must have knownB. cloud have knownC. should have knownD. would have known28. The boy has admitted to ______ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking29. There can be no economy ______ there is no efficiency.A. unlessB. whereC. provided thatD. because t30. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ______ in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid31. The assurances were ______ in general terms.A. spreadB. couchedC. executedD. pressed32. Profit was both the ______ and the reward of enterprise.A. aspirationB. pranceC. spurD. solace33. ______ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of34. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ______ it.A. skimmedB. observedC. overlookedD. glanced35. I want to ______ some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.A. modifyB. turnC. convertD. transform36. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off37. Obviously, the chairman’s remarks at the conference were ______ and not planned.A. substantialB. syntheticC. simultaneousD. spontaneous38. If you are steadfast enough, you can ______ a bad habit.A. kickB. forgetC. forgiveD. smuggle39. This house will probably come on the ______ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store40. George was introduced to ______ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful41. The American people are as ______ to the idea of sin and its punishment as they are to making money.A. resolvedB. legalizedC. devotedD. glamorized42. Democracy ______ people to be responsible citizens.A. inquiresB. requiresC. acquiresD. enquires43. People’s status in society is frequently ______ by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned44. I don’t know what I can do to ______ your kindness.A. payB. replace C place D repay45. Jack is so ______ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual46. I walked toward the only ______ seat in the restaurant, only to be told that the seat had been taken.A. hollowB. vacantC. emptyD. bare47. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever48. On no account ______ feed the animals.A. are the visitors allowed toB. the visitors are allowed toC. are allowed the visitors toD. the visitors are to allowed49. His remarks were ______ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such toC. such as toD. as much as to50.He ______ killed but for the arrival of the police.A. might have beenB. wasC. has been killedD. would not be51. There is an increasing ______ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend52. Outside my office window there is a fire ______ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs53. I ______ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up54. Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful55. The combination of temperature and pressure ______ the densities become equal is called the critical point.A. in whichB. thatC. on thatD. at which56. ______ for the timely investment form the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Were it notB. Had it not beenC. Be it notD. Should it not be57. ______ whether a day goes by in which they don’t try to influence others.A. There is no doubtB. Beyond any doubtC. It is doubtfulD. Doubtlessly58. The old man strolled to the beach, ______.A. his dog following himB. his dog followed himC. his dog was followedD. following by his dog59. Richard shot a dangerous murderer in self-defense and therefore should go ______.A. not to be punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishedD. unpunished60. This car is cheaper to buy ______ the other one is more economical to run.A. althoughB. whereasC. thanD. since61. A sweet smile is a figurative expression, but sweet coffee is a ______ one.A. literalB. literaryC. literateD. illiterate62. I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but ______ in the village for the night.A. stayingB. stayedC. to stayD. stay63. International football matches do not always make ______ better understanding between countries.A. upB. forC. intoD. out64. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one.A. rather than upB. other thanC. better thanD. less than65. Being color-blind, Sally can’t make a ______ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division66. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical67. The customer expressed her ______ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay68. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ______ the weekly staffmeeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate69. In the work of the police, much depends on ______ a sixth sense for trouble.A. officers to haveB. officer’s havingC. officer’s haveD. officers’ having70. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ______ ever seeing it.A. refuseB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （英译汉）1.Unquestionably, it is still premature to talk about a world based on brotherhood.毫无疑问，现在谈建立在博爱基础上的世界还为时过早。