2020年上海市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
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2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷(二)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)1. Which of the following word matches the sound /maɪl/?()A mileB mealC mailD mall2. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.()A themB theyC theirsD themselves3. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time.()A forB atC asD of4. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A roomB classC programD game5. _______ amazing the film "Operation Red Sea" is!()A HowB WhatC What aD What an6. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much______to catch a cold.()A easyB easierC easiestD more easily7. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.()A practiseB to practiseC practisingD practised8. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.()A to haveB havingC to havingD have9. Microsoft will stop_______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan 14, 2020.()A provideB to provideC providingD to providing10. Mr. White ________ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A teachesB taughtC is teachingD has taught11. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.()A withB atC fromD for12. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18.()A don't sellB are not soldC didn't sellD were not sold13. We_______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.()A mustB shouldC canD could14. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.()A aB anC /D the15. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.()A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything16. Do more exercise every day._______ you'll be stronger than before.()A andB butC forD or17. ______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn't give up.A BeforeB AlthoughC UnlessD If18. Children are educated to be ________ when they are at the early age.()A honestlyB dishonestyC honestyD honest19. ﹣ Let's go out for dinner tonight.﹣________()A Friday will be fine for me too.B Yes, the food was very good.C Sorry, but Icannot make it today. D I don't, I prefer football.20. ﹣________?﹣ Certainly not. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.()A Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB What happens to the Spring FestivalC What do you always do on Chinese New Year's EveD Would you mind telling us something about the Spring FestivalIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)21.No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can't miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you mayvisit many chocolate museums. You will(1)_______about the history of chocolate,explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good(2)_______. It will be a (3)_______journey to sit on a first﹣class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.You show no(4)_______in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolatespa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is! 22.Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years.There is a (1)_______of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China' s teacups ﹣ white tea and dark tea ﹣ are becoming more and more(2)_______.Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour duringthe long process.White tea,produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves.The local people(3)_______the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can(4)_______fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)23. Parents are watching several________ about the school festival in the classroom.(video)24. The May________ Movement is also called the New Culture Movement.(four)25. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about________.(his)26. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of________ driving.(care)27. We are trying to find the right________ for our graduation party.(locate)28. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're________.(fair)29. We know that it is________ of students to cheat in exams.( honest)30. Jack's job is to help me________ a speech contest next month.(organization)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子.限填一词)(共14分)31. We had finished the survey by ten last night.(改为否定句)We________ the survey by ten last night.32. Sherlock Holmes became popular ________(对划线部分提问)________ did Sherlock Holmes________ popular?33. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport.(保持句意基本不变)The officials of the government________ him________ at the airport.34. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.(改为简单句)The situation is________for us to do something to save the Earth.35. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research.(改为被动语态)Moon rocks________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.36. I asked the teacher, "Can I ask for leave this afternoon?" (改为间接引语)I asked the teacher________ I________ ask for leave this afternoon.37. to foods, does harm to , adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt(连词成句)________VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)38. Choose the best answer.(1)We can read these passages in some________.A postcardsB lettersC postersD novels.(2)If you want to see The Time Machine, you can go to see it on________.A Aug.25tℎB Aug.30tℎC Sep.5tℎD Sep.7tℎ.(3)What is the film Wonder Woman about?________A Earth and spaceB Love and friendshipC Nature and humansD War and Peace.(4)If you're interested in aliens, you should watch________.A E T.B Wonder WomanC The Time MachineD Mission to Mars.(5)The underlined word"mysterious"probably means________.A usualB crazyC strangeD heavy.(6)What kind of movies do these films belong to?________A Action films.B Detective films.C Love stories.D Science fiction.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)39. There was a young girl in Greece whose name was Arachne. Her face was pale but fair, and her hair was long and dark. All that she cared to do from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin; and all that she cared to do from noon till night was(1)_______in the shade and weave.Flax, wool, silk ﹣ she worked with them all; and when they came from her hands, the cloth (2)_______she had made of them was so thin and soft and bright that people came from all parts of the world to see it. And they said that it was a wonder they couldn't believe.Then as, day by day, the girl sat in the sun and spun, or sat in the shade and wove, she said: "In all the world there is no yarn so fine(3)_______mine, and in all the world there is no cloth so soft and smooth, nor silk so bright and rare."One afternoon as she sat in the shade weaving and talking with passers﹣by, someone asked her, " Who taught you to spin and weave so well? ""No one taught me, " Arachne replied. "I learned how to do it as I sat in the sun and the shade; but no one showed me.""But it may be that Athena, goddess of wisdom, taught you, and you did not know it." "Athena? Oh, no!" said Arachne. "How could she teach me? Can she spin such yarn as these? Can she weave goods like mine? 1 should like to see her try."Then she(4)_______and saw in the doorway a tall woman wrapped in a long cloak. Her face was fair to see. And her gray eyes were so sharp and bright(5)_______Arachne could not meet her gaze."Arachne, " said the woman, "I am Athena, the goddess of craft and wisdom, and I have heard your boast. Are you certain you still mean to say that you can spin and weave as well as I? "Arachne's cheeks grew pale, but she said: "Yes. I can weave as well as you.""Then let me tell you what we will do, " said Athena."Three days from now we will both weave; you on your loom, and I on mine. We will ask all who wish to come and see us; and great Zeus, who sits in the clouds, shall be the(6)_______; and if your work is the best, then I will weave no more so long as the world shall last; but if my work is the best, then youshall never use loom or spindle. Do you agree to this? ""I agree, " said Arachne."Very well, " said Athena. And she was gone.(1)A satB sittingC to sitD to sitting(2)A whoB whichC whoseD what(3)A soB asC thanD rather(4)A looked atB looked downC looked upD looked after(5)A thatB enoughC tooD though(6)A winnerB judgeC teacherD friendC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)40. Ask three people to look at a busy street corner t(1)________the same window and tell you what they see. Chances are that (可能) you will receive different answers.Each person sees the same scene,but each perceives(察觉)something d(2)________about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policemen giving a driver a ticket. Another may say that he sees a boy selling newspapers to some passers﹣by. The t(3)________may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception (知觉)is the mind's consideration of what the sense in this case our eyes tell us.Many scientists today are working to determine just how a person experiences the world around him.Using a scientific approach,these scientists make many experiments in which they can c(4)________all of the factors(因素).By m(5)________the results of the experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive t(6)________different things about the same v(7)________.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)41. AlphaGo(阿尔法围棋),A computer program has beaten a master Go player Lee Se﹣dol 4﹣1in a competition.Lee,One of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21years of his professional career.It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence.The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014.Mr.Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match,but after losing the first contest,he said"I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game".Lee Se﹣dol said he felt"regrettable"about the result of the contest.At a press conference held after the final match,Mr.Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans.But he said he had more studying to do,and admittedthe matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game.And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection.Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China,and it's one of the oldest board games played today.It is considered one of the most complex board games.It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares.The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces,known as"stones",on the vacant intersections,known as the"points"of the board.The aim,as the translation of its name means,Is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game.The contest was held in Seoul,the capital of South Korea,and has attracted huge attention.The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60million viewers in China alone,with an estimated global audience of 100 million.The AlphaGo's developer will get 1 million U.S.dollars in prize,which will be donated to charities.(1)Lee Se﹣dol hasn't won over AlphaGo in the game,has he?________.(2)Who made the AlphaGo system?________.(3)How did Lee Se﹣dol feel before the match?________.(4)Where was the contest held?________.(5)How many cross points are there on the Go board?(6)Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans?why?________.VII. Writing (作文)(共20分)42. Write at least 60 words on the topic "My experience of learning ______" (以"我学习_____的经历"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)从小到大,你一定有很多学习的经历.请结合你自己的一个学习经历,谈谈你是如何学习的,从学习中又获得了什么?(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分.)The following is for reference only.(以下内容仅供参考)★ work hard★ be interested in sth.★ give up★ make progress★ fail to do sth.★ succeed in doing sth.________.2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷(二)答案1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C10. D11. D12. B13. B14. A15. C16. A17. B18. D19. C20. D21. B,A,C,D22. B,E,A,C23. videos24. fourth26. careless27. location28. unfair29. dishonest30. organize31. hadn't finished32. through a series of short stories.,How,become33. saw,off34. seriousenough35. were taken36. if,could37. Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsdoesharmtoourhearts38. CBDADD39. CBBCAB40. hrough,ifferent,hird,ontrol,easuring,otally,iew41. No,he hasn't,BritishcomputercompanyDeepMind,He felt quite confident,The contest was held in Seoul,the capital of South Korea,There are altogether361,NoIdon'tthinksoBecausewehumansaremoreintelligentandwillheabletofigureoutbetterw aystoimproveandcontrolcomputers42. My experience of learning the pianoWhen I was three years old, I began to learn to play the piano. I started at the early age because I wanted to be a pianist in the future.I played the piano about six hours a day. Sometimes I failed to make progress ,though I had practiced very hard.【高分句型一】 I never give up because I am sure my dream will come true.(学习钢琴的经历)Now the piano has become my good friend. When I play it, I feel like we are talking with each other.【高分句型二】I love my piano so much because it has brought me a lot of happiness, pleasure and confidence.(我的收获)。
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.(6分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)2.(1分)A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.3.(1分)A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.D.By bike.4.(1分)A.In 1995.B.In 1997.C.In 1998.D.In 2001.5.(1分)A.A cat.B.A bird.C.A rabbit.D.A dog.6.(1分)A.A reporter.B.A policeman.C.A manager.D.A captain.7.(1分)A.Play computer games.B.Chat online.C.Climb the mountains.D.Go travelling.8.(1分)A.He agrees with Cherry.B.He never does any housework.C.Everyone should do housework.D.Housework is only for parents.9.(1分)A.The problem was probably caused by a storm.B.The man's work can be done without the power.C.The problem can't be solved in a very short time.D.The electric company is now working on the problem.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)10.(6分)(1)Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio.(2)In China,young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays.(3)Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy.(4)Generally,people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving.(5)Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people.(6)The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列内容.每空格填一次)(10分)11.(10分)(1)Mrs.Gray wants to Mr.Phillips to the headmaster.(2)She thinks that Mr.Phillips is going with his lessons.(3)Mrs.Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging.(4)Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving.(5)Mrs.Gray thinks that Mr.Phillips needs to change.II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)12.(1分)Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/?()A.game B.gain C.grown D.gun13.(1分)In the park,visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture.()A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs14.(1分)It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.()A.on B.in C.of D.by15.(1分)Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?()A.skill B.point C.opinion D.advice16.(1分)useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.()A.What an B.What a C.What D.How17.(1分)Thanks to the high technology,computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.()A.good B.well C.better D.best18.(1分)A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.()A.lifted B.is lftedC.was lifting D.was lifted19.(1分)Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process.()A.see B.seeing C.to see D.seen20.(1分)The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said()A.cheat B.cheated C.cheating D.to cheat21.(1分)Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years.()A.is interviewing B.has interviewedC.interview D.will interview22.(1分)Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing off their wealth.()A.off B.in C.by D.from23.(1分)This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity.()A.is driven B.are driven C.drive D.drives24.(1分)Don't touch that wire with a wet hand.We ______ always be careful withelectricity.()A.need B.can C.must D.may25.(1分)Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me.()A.a B.an C.the D./26.(1分)V olunteers help with research and animal rescue,and they teach _______ about sea life.()A.other B.others C.the other D.another27.(1分)Jerry lost his way in the field,________ the ground was covered with thick snow.()A.or B.for C.but D.so28.(1分)Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.()A.even if B.so thatC.because D.as long a s29.(1分)It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now.()A.well B.roughC.beautifully D.impossible30.(1分)﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?﹣()A.Never mind.B.Take it easy.C.Of course not.D.You've welcome.31.(1分)﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.﹣()A.What a pity!B.Don't worry.C.Of course not.D.Watch out.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.develop B.lose C.active D.healthy E.exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time.People should not be(1)in just one thing.Video games are bad for people's health.To be healthy,young people need to get outside.They need (2).People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen.They don't spend enough time being active.Playing video games is also bad for the mind.Video game fans usually have little time for reading.And reading makes people smarter.It helps (3)the mind.It helps strengthen the imagination.Besides,reading is fun.Making friends also makes people happier and healthier.If young people play video games by themselves,they (4)the chance to be with friends.Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine.33.(4分)A.relax B.together C.instead D.harmful E.requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad.But as long as people don't overdo it,there is nothing (1)about video games.Playing video games can even be good for people.People do need to be active.But they also need to rest.There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while.People should play video games to help them (2)themselves.Not all video games are bad for people's minds.Many video games help make minds stronger.They(3)the player to focus on the game.Finally,many video games can be played by two or more people at once.Friends can have fun while playing video games (4).No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games.But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)34.(1分)Jeff received quite a few as presents on his birthday.(toy)35.(1分)You won't believe it's the job he has ever done.(six)36.(1分)Jenny's parents know that their daughter can solve the problem by.(she)37.(1分)The writer wrote this book according to his experiences.(truth)38.(1分)It's that the airplane suddenly disappeared at midnight.(surprise)39.(1分)It doesn't sound like a wise.You had better think it over.(choose)40.(1分)Sally was so careful that she spelt all the words in the test.(correct)41.(1分)The broadcast of the Oscar Academy Award can always many people.(attraction)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子)42.(2分)Sandy had her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning.(改为否定句)Sandy her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning.43.(2分)Betty likes taking a bus to work.She likes taking an underground to work better.(合并为一句)Betty taking an underground to work taking a bus to work.44.(2分)It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter.(改为反意疑问句)It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter,?45.(2分)We can improve our English by speaking it more often.(对划线部分提问)you improve your English?46.(2分)The reporter wrote the article on the morning of April 10th.(改为被动语态)The article by the reporter on the morning of April 10th.47.(2分)"Who is responsible for the food safety problem?" asked the reporter.(改为宾语从句)The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem.48.(2分)of mine,to say,a friend,a word,too excited,at the news,was (连词成句)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)49.(12分)Linxi had taken part in a 6﹣month international student exchange scheme to Britain.When she came back,she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper.The following are parts of her article:Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them.They don't like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them.One example of the British 'keep their distance' is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all.Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests,British people like to use very indirect language,using the conditional tense and negatives.Amita,an Indian student said:‘British people never got to the point.They go around this way and that way,using twenty words where three would do.It's really hard to communicate with them.' David,British High School Official gave his comment:‘Some nationalities do not always seem very polite;‘I want this' or ‘I want that',no smiles nor a please nor a thank you'.SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot,compared to many national groups ﹣often for no particular reason.The British smile as a greeting,smile when asking for something,smile on receiving it.King,a Korean student once said:‘The British are so insincere(不诚恳的).They smile even when they are not happy or pleased to see you.One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me.So I asked her to come out with me and she refused.She was leading me on and then turned me down.' Well,she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone.But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine (真诚的)warmth.But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops,banks,at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome.(1)British people need a lot of space around them,so they.A.make physical contact with othersB.stand close to other peopleC.don't often shake hands with othersD.don't like strangers(2)To make polite request,British People.A.say directly what they needB.say indirectly what they needC.use less words than necessaryD.use very polite words(3)According to David,.A.British people are not polite enoughB.people from other countries are not polite enoughC.it is important to use ‘please' and ‘thank you'D.people from other countries always smile(4)King thought British people are not sincere because they.A.smile to show refuseB.smile even are not happyC.smile to show politenessD.smile at everyone(5)The underlined word " misinterpreted" in this passage probably means.A.understood correctlyB.expressed difficultlyC.expressed easilyD.understood wrongly(6)The best title for Linxi's article may be.A.Watch The EnglishB.Always Be PoliteC.Students From Different CountriesD.Polite British PeopleB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)50.(12分)When I was a boy of twelve in South Carolina,something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived on the edge of a forest,and every evening the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and (1).There isn't a musical instrument made by man that canproduce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage,and in this way,I would have myown private musician.I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage.At first,being (2),the bird fluttered (扑腾)about the cage,but finally it settled down in its new home.I felt very pleased with myself and(3)some beautiful singing from my little musician.On the second day,the little bird's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth.The baby bird ate everything she brought to it.I was pleased to see this.Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird,I discovered it on the floor of the cage,dead.I was terribly surprised!(4)had happened?Arthur Wayne,the famous ornithologist (鸟类专家),who happened to be visiting my father at the time,hearing me crying over the death of my bird,explained to me."A mother mockingbird,finding her young in a cage,will sometimes bring it poison berries (毒莓).She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose (5).Since then I have(6)caught any living creature and put it in a cage.All living things have a right to live free.(1)A.dance B.fly C.sing D.jump(2)A.happy B.excited C.bored D.frightened (3)A.looked forward to B.looked out of C.looked for D.looked up (4)A.How B.What C.When D.Which(5)A.friends B.parents C.freedom D.happiness (6)A.ever B.never C.sometimes D.alreadyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)51.(14分)Have you ever written someone a note?Have you ever sent an email?If so,you were sending a message.People have always found ways to send messages to each other.The way we send messages has changed over time.Each change has a(1)people to send messages farther and faster.Beating on a drum was one of the earliest ways to send a message.People beat on logs with large sticks.This sent signals a long distance.Different drumbeats meant different things.One might send a warning of d (2).Another might announce that a meeting was going to take place.Over time,people developed written language.Written messages became the first mail.The first mail carriers carried mail on f(3).These runners ran long distances to carry mail.Later,horses were used to carry mail.Trains then replaced horses.Mail is still carried today.Most mail is now carried on trucks and planes.Over 150 years ago,a man found a way to send signals over a wire (电线).His invention was called the telegraph.The signals he used were known as Morse code.More than 30 years later,someone invented the telephone.Using the telephone,people could send v(4)messages over a wire.Once people found ways to send signals through the air w(5)wire,new kinds of message senders were invented.One kind was the walkie﹣talkie.It got its name because you didn't have to stay in one place to use it.You could "walk and talk." Today,many people carry wireless telephones called cell phones.These phones are very small and can be carried in a pocket.Now people can make phone calls from almost a(6).The popular way to send messages is the Internet.Internet messages are called email.An email can be sent to someone on the other side of the world in an instant.One thing is certain.People will always send messages to each other.Message sending has changed a great deal since e(7)messages were first sent.How do you think messages will be sent in the future?D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)52.(12分)Ten year﹣old schoolboy Alex McTeer was so angry about having to do homework after class that he wrote to Prime Minister(首相)David Cameron,in the hope that he could take action.Dear Mr.Cameron,I am writing to ask if you will change the law so that children don't have to dohomework,especially on a Friday.I work really hard at school every day and think that whenI get home it should be my time play with friends.Please write back.Alex McTeer,10,From SheffieldDear Alex,I'm writing on behalf of (代表)the prime minister to thank you for your recent letter.While homework is not compulsory(强制的),the government believes that learning from school is an important part of education.It is not just about strengthening what you learn in the classroom,although that is important.A good,well organized homework program helps children and young people to develop into successful,independent learners throughout their lives.The prime minister knows that many schools set homework for their pupils because they believe homework gives them the chance to practice what they have learned in school and helps them to make progress with their learning.The amount of homework time varies(存在不同之处)from school to school,depending on the age and needs of pupils.It is up to your teachers to decide how much homework you should be asked to do and I'm pleased that they are encouraging you to offer your views on this issue.Mr.Cameron certainly wants you to be able to enjoy your time at school and also have time to do other things which you enjoy after school,and over the school holidays.However,he also thinks that properly set and marked homework can help you with your learning.Thank you again for writing and I wish you well with your future studies.Yours sincerely,StephanieCorrespondence Officer (联络官员)Alex was happy to get the reply from 10 Downing Street and he now understands that doing homework will help him to get a good future.(1)Alex was a schoolboy,wasn't he?.(2)How did Alex feel about having to do homework after class?.(3)Why did he write to the Prime Minister?He.(4)What does Mr.Cameron think of homework?.(5)How do teachers decide the amount of homework pupils should do?The amount of homework depends on.(6)Do you agree homework is an important part of a good education?Why or why not?.VII. Writing (作文)(共20分)53.(20分)Write at least 60 words about the topic "My View on Friends".(以"朋友之我见"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,短文开头已给出,标点符号不占格.)(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分.)The following questions can be included.(短文可以包含下列问题的内容):•What's your view on friends?•How are the friends around you?•What do you usually do with your friends?(Give at least two examples)•How do you keep friendship with your friends?And why?You can begin like this:In my opinion,friends_________________.2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.(6分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)【分析】略【解答】【答案】H A F E G C【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)2.(1分)A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.D.By bike.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)A.In 1995.B.In 1997.C.In 1998.D.In 2001.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)A.A cat.B.A bird.C.A rabbit.D.A dog.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.(1分)A.A reporter.B.A policeman.C.A manager.D.A captain.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(1分)A.Play computer games.B.Chat online.C.Climb the mountains.D.Go travelling.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(1分)A.He agrees with Cherry.B.He never does any housework.C.Everyone should do housework.D.Housework is only for parents.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.(1分)A.The problem was probably caused by a storm.B.The man's work can be done without the power.C.The problem can't be solved in a very short time.D.The electric company is now working on the problem.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)10.(6分)(1)Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio.略(2)In China,young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays.略(3)Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy.略(4)Generally,people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving.略(5)Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people.略(6)The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before.略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列内容.每空格填一次)(10分)11.(10分)(1)Mrs.Gray wants to略Mr.Phillips to the headmaster.(2)She thinks that Mr.Phillips is going略with his lessons.(3)Mrs.Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略.(4)Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略.(5)Mrs.Gray thinks that Mr.Phillips needs to change略.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)12.(1分)Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/?()A.game B.gain C.grown D.gun【分析】下面哪个单词的发音与音标/gein/匹配?【解答】game[geɪm];gain[geɪn];grown[grəʊn];gun[gʌn].四个单词中gain的发音为/gein/.故选:B.【点评】考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.13.(1分)In the park,visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture.()A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs【分析】在公园里,游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源.【解答】答案:C.考查反身代词.A他们,宾格.B他们的,形容词性物主代词.C他们自己,反身代词.D他们的,形容词性物主代词.结合语境"在公园里,游客将能够___发现城市文化的根源.".可知,应该是"亲自、他们自己",选C.【点评】考查反身代词,通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.注意反身代词的变法,结合语境选择合适形式.14.(1分)It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.()A.on B.in C.of D.by【分析】在那个寒冷的冬夜,根本不可能起火.【解答】答案:A在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on,结合句意:在那个寒冷的冬夜,根本不可能起火,故选A.【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.15.(1分)Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?()A.skill B.point C.opinion D.advice【分析】李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗?【解答】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗?故选D建议,不可数名词.A技能,B要点,C观点.故选:D.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.16.(1分)useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.()A.What an B.What a C.What D.How【分析】多有用的机器人啊!它能像仆人一样帮助做家务.【解答】考查感叹句.在感叹句中主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词,本题中心词是robot可数名词单数,故用句型What a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主谓)!本题中useful 第一个音节是辅音/ju:/,故选:B.【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答.17.(1分)Thanks to the high technology,computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.()A.good B.well C.better D.best【分析】多亏了高科技,电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好.【解答】答案:C.根据关键词than,因此可知这个句子要用形容词的比较级,因此可知这句话的意思是"多亏了高科技,电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好."故选C.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.18.(1分)A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.()A.lifted B.is lftedC.was lifting D.was lifted【分析】一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方.【解答】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方.这里主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done,主语是三单,故选:D.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.19.(1分)Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process.()A.see B.seeing C.to see D.seen【分析】餐厅的窗户可以让客人看到整个烹饪过程.【解答】根据allow guests,可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事.故选:C.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.(1分)The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said()A.cheat B.cheated C.cheating D.to cheat【分析】这个女孩否认考试中作弊,但没有人能证明她所说的话.【解答】根据句意:这个女孩否认考试中作弊,但没有人能证明她所说的话.考查建议下deny doing sth否认做某事.故选:C.【点评】熟动名词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.21.(1分)Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years.()A.is interviewing B.has interviewedC.interview D.will interview【分析】在过去的两年里,迈克已经采访了600多人.【解答】答案:B根据in the past two years可知,"在过去的两年里"表示一段时间,此句表示表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时态;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是名词单数形式,应该用助动词has,故选:B.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态.注意各种时态的结构及其用法.22.(1分)Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing offtheir wealth.()A.off B.in C.by D.from【分析】大多数的老师认为穿校服可以阻止学生们炫富.【解答】题干中提到showing off their wealth炫富,这是一种不好的行为,由此可知是老师会通过穿校服这一途径来阻止学生们这样做,四个介词中off表示离开,in表示在…里面,by表示通过某种方式,from表示来自,固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth表示阻止某人做某事.故选:D.【点评】本题考查介词辨析.首先应该阅读题干,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.23.(1分)This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity.()A.is driven B.are driven C.drive D.drives【分析】这辆车是环保型的,因为它的发动机是用电驱动的.【解答】答案:A根据从句中的主语为its engine 即这辆车的发动机,是谓语动词drive的承受者,指被电驱动,所以用被动语态;结合is及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,构成为:am/is/are+过去分词;主语为三单,故用is,drive的过去分词为driven.故选A【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态.做题时准确判断出时态及语态,两者结合套用相关构成即可.24.(1分)Don't touch that wire with a wet hand.We ______ always be careful with electricity.()A.need B.can C.must D.may【分析】不要用湿的手去触碰电线.我们必须时刻小心电.【解答】A need 需要;B can 能;C must 必须;D may 可能.根据常识及句意,我们不能用湿的手去触碰电线,我们在生活中必须时刻小心电线.表示必要或很重要的,用情态动词must.故选:C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.25.(1分)Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人.【解答】答案:C.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人,是特指,用定冠词,所以空格用the,由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人."可知,故答案选择C.【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义的基础上,根据句意,注意定冠词的使用,从而判断出正确答案.26.(1分)V olunteers help with research and animal rescue,and they teach _______ about sea life.()A.other B.others C.the other D.another【分析】志愿者帮助研究和动物救援,他们教别人海洋生物.【解答】答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援,他们教别人海洋生物.考查短语teach sb.about sth.故选B其他人.A其它的,C两者中的另外一个,D三者或三者以上中的另外一个.故选:B.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.27.(1分)Jerry lost his way in the field,________ the ground was covered with thick snow.()A.or B.for C.but D.so【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了,因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪.【解答】答案:B.or"或者",表转折关系,for"因为",表原因,but"但是",表转折关系,so"所以",表承接.四者都可以作并列连词.由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了,因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪."可知,故答案选择B.【点评】本题考查连词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意及语境,注意for 可以作并列连词,从而判断出正确答案.28.(1分)Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on theirphones.()A.even if B.so thatC.because D.as long a s【分析】大电视今天不受欢迎,因为大多数人在手机上看节目.【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎,因为大多数人在手机上看节目.前后是一种因果关系,故选C因为.A即使,B以便,D只要.故选:C.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.29.(1分)It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now.()A.well B.roughC.beautifully D.impossible【分析】现在有外星人居住在地球上,听起来真的不可能.【解答】答案:D;well好;很;好意地;副词;rough粗糙的,崎岖不平的,形容词;beautifully美丽地,副词;impossible不可能的,形容词;根据句中信息"there are aliens living on the earth now现在有外星人居住在地球上",推测:听起来真的不可能;故选D.【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给选项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.30.(1分)﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?﹣()A.Never mind.B.Take it easy.C.Of course not.D.You've welcome.【分析】你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗?当然不介意.【解答】A.Never mind.不要紧;B.Take it easy.放松;C.Of course not.当然不介意;D.You've welcome.不客气;根据Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?可知应说当然不介意.故选:C.【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?结合选项作答.31.(1分)﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.﹣()A.What a pity!B.Don't worry.C.Of course not.D.Watch out.【分析】由于交通堵塞,我错过了今天上午的讲座.真遗憾.【解答】A.What a pity!真遗憾;B.Don't worry.不要担心;C.Of course not.当然不是;D.Watch out.小心;根据I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.可知应说真遗憾!故选:A.【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.结合选项作答.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.develop B.lose C.active D.healthy E.exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time.People should not be(1)C in just one thing.Video games are bad for people's health.To be healthy,young people need to get outside.They need (2)E.People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen.They don't spend enough time being active.Playing video games is also bad for the mind.Video game fans usually have little time for reading.And reading makes people smarter.It helps (3)A the mind.It helps strengthen the imagination.Besides,reading is fun.Making friends also makes people happier and healthier.If young people play video games by themselves,they (4)B the chance to be with friends.Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine.【分析】人们不应该一直坐在沙发上或电脑前.人们不应该只对一件事积极.电子游戏对人们的健康有害.为了健康,年轻人需要到外面去.下文具体向我们介绍了电子游戏的危害以及应对的措施.【解答】(1)C 考查形容词:根据People should not sit on couches or in front of computers。
2020届上海市徐汇区中考⼆模英语试题有答案第⼆学期徐汇区学习能⼒诊断卷初三英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)注:所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分Part 1 Listening (第⼀部分听⼒)I. Listening Comprehension (听⼒理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图⽚):(6分)ABC DE F G H1. __________2. __________3.__________ 4. __________ 5.__________ 6. _________B.Listen to the dialogue and choosethe best answer to the question youhear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Grey.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. A. A dentist. B. A detective. C. A policeman. D. A fireman.10. A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Ten yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike.12. A. Having a rest in the bedroom. B. Shopping in the supermarket.C. Visiting the museum.D. Having dinner in the restaurant.13. A. At the post office. B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.D. At the library.14. A. The school newspaper. B. The hard training for school reporters.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的⽤“A”表⽰,不符合的⽤“B”表⽰): (6分)15. Joana did some experiments on a plant called mimosa (含羞草) by herself.16. The result of the experiment was published in a magazine.17. The mimosas were planted in a 15-centermeter-high pot.18. The plants didn’t close their leaves at all after many tests.19. It seemed that the mimosa didn’t think the small drop harmful.20. The result of the experiment shows that plants have brains like people.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填⼀词): (10分)21. Mike and Linda will have a long walk on __________ __________.22. They will start the long walk from the __________ __________.23. During the walk, they can spend some time __________ __________ the church24. The long walk may be about __________ __________ including breaks.25. With the help of the signposts along the way, the couple will not __________ __________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play _______ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______ February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from29. The law prevents businessmen _______ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.D. from30. Please check _______ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31. The community has plenty of _______ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game32. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. kindlyD. sweetly34. There _______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have35. –_______ does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?– About half an hour on foot.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often36. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you _______.37. The text is available online so you _______ have a copy of it now.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t38. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______ day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked39. _______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn’t give up.A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If40. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built41. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______ his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken42. Mr White _______ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught43. Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?44. – Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.– _______.A. All rightB. That’s OKC. Thank youD. Not at all45. –_______.– I can’t agree more.A. Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?B. The lecture in the morning is so boring.C. Do you want to spend your weekend with us?D. I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.III. C omplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。
2020年上海中考英语模拟卷Parti Listening ( 听力略)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 算二部分词汇和语法)V.选择最恰当的答案:(共26分)( )31. One afternoon he found handbag. There was Os 'thecorner of handbag.A. a; an; theB. a; a; theC. an; an; anD. the; a; a( )32. We bought a present, but didn " t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they( )33 .I won ' t go there with you, for I have a lot of to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )34. There are many people in the park, some are playing cards, some are dancing, and are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people( )35., the healthier you will be.A. The more money you getB. The taller you areC. The more you eatD. The better habits you have( )36. The weather here was cold last week.A a kindB a kind ofC kind ofD kinds of( )37. The photos remind me the days when I worked the farmwith my classmates.A. about; inB. about; onC. of; onD. of; in( )38. Don ' t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run( )39 The soup bowl.it yesterday?A was broken, Was, brokenB is broken, Was, brokenC was broken, Did, breakD is broken, Has, broken( )40 --- Must we do eye exercises every day, Miss Liu? -- Im afraid.A you mustn'tB you mustC you needn ' tD you can ' t( )41 they are young, they know how to serve the customers.A Although, /B Although, forC Since, /D Now that, for( )42 I ' ll tell where he comes from who he is.A or, eitherB or, tooC and, or soD and, as well( )43 Congratulations on your great progress in your English. However, I am certain that you will be still in future.A goodB betterC bestD the best( )44 Mary was free at home just now.A no timeB out of moneyC not busyD sleeping( )45 My ambition is to be a well-known gujde for the Expo 2010 in Shanghai.A volunteerB officerC conductorD person who shows others way( )46 --- Sorry, Tommy. I ' ve lost your book. ---I ' ve got another copy.A You' re welcome.B I hope so.C That' s all right. Of course not.( )47 I happened to meet him while I badminton in the park.A) was playing B) played C) playing D) play( )48 The SSP Reporter Group many attractive and interesting programsfor the SSP reporters.A) processes B) produces C) provides D) proves( )49 Another bridge across the Yangtze River built in one or two years.A) was B) has been C) would be D) will be( )50 When I got up in the morning, the rain already.A) stops B) will stop C) has stopped D) had stopped( )511f the drought (干旱)continues in southwest China, more people therewill face drinking water shortage. The underlined part means ” . A) puts on B) comestrue C) goes on D) depends on( )52.The book you lent me yesterday is really interesting.How long can I it?A) return B) borrow C) lend D) keep( )53.I want to do something for my school. Nothing will make me my mind.A) change B) to change C) changed D) changing( )54 .Smoking is harmful to people ' health and has been banned (禁止)inpublic areas in Shanghai. The underlined part means” , “A) bad for B) full of C) ready for D) keen on( )55.Wang Meng three gold medals at the Vancouver (温哥华)WinterOlympic Games.A) wins B) won C) will win D) would win( )56 — Have a nice weekend, Frank! —A) My pleasure. B) Never mind. C) You ' re welcomeD) Thank you.VI.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子:(10分)57The party was so that we all laughed from time to time. (enjoy)58The voice sounds like birds. (sing)59Clothes are not allowed to be in public places. (hang)60Mr Smith got happy when he received our. (invite)61Your job is of great to our business. (important)62I feel because I didnt pass the final exam. (awful)63I like the flat with two. (balcony)64The polluted stream becomes even. (dirt)VII.按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词:(共12分)65.Peter has lunch at school every day改为否定句)Peter lunch at school every day.66.The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy4寸戈U线部分提问)the eighty-year-old man look?67.Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture.(保持句意基本不变)You be late for the lecture you take the underground.68.I wonder how I can deal with the trouble .(改为简单句)I wonder deal with the trouble.69.Mum gave me a Haibao as a New Year presen.(改为被动语态)I ____________________ a Haibao as a New Year present.70.I t is fun to surf on a windy day.(改为感叹句) it is to surf on a windy day!VIII. Reading comprehension 阅读理解(): (共56分)A.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“俵示,不符合的用“成示:(7分)In the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population ofthe earth will have grown by 10 people. That may not sound much, but it is 9000 people an hour, 1.5 million a week, and 79 million a year. That is the same as adding most of the population of Germany to the world every year!Most of these new people are born in developing countries.These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children. In 1950 the population of developed countries is around one quarter of the world ’ s population.In developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line. These people don ’ t have enough footo eat and they live in poor housing, and children get little or no time at school. The UN has said that the world ’ s population willlevel off (稳定在) at 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. Other groups think the world ’ s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion people before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls. 71.The population of the earth is growing at the speed of 9,000 people per hour.72.Most of the new people are born in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.73.In Europe, most women seem to have their children of one or two.74.In 1950, the population of the developed countries is about 25% of the world ’ s people.75.In developing countries, many children are too busy to go to school.76.More than one billion people in developing countries don ’ t have enough to eat.77.In the passage we learn that the world ’ psopulation will go down very soon.B.根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A、B C或D表示,填入括号内:(共7分)Mr. Johnson was a rich old man. He lived in a beautiful house in the country with lots of servants, but his wife was dead and he did not have any children.Then he died suddenly (突然地), and people said, "His servants killed him because theywanted his money."But the servants said, "No, he killed himself."The police (警方) came and asked the servants a lot of questions, and after a few weeks, there was a big trial (审判). There were two famous lawyers (律师) and several important witnesses (证人)."Tell me," one of the lawyers said to a witness one day, "Did Mr. Johnson often talk to himself when he was alone (独自的)?""I don't know," the witness answered at once."You don't know?" the lawyer said angrily."You don't know? But you were his best friend, weren't you? Why don't you know?" "Because I was never with him when he was alone." the witness answered.() 78 The police thought that _ .A Mr. Johnson was killed by his servants.B Mr. Johnson killed himselfC Mr Johnson had no childrenD Mr Johnson ’ s money had been stolen() 79 A How long had the police held an investigation before the trial?A One week.B Two weeks.C About a monthD half a year() 80 A witness is __ .A someone who sees something happenB someone who wants to learn what has happenedC a thiefD someone who was killed() 81 Why did the lawyer ask the witness whether Mr. Johnson often talked to himself when he was alone?A Because Mr. Johnson liked being alone.B Because Johnson ’ s wife had died.C Because this had something to do with Mr. Johnson ’ s death.D Because the servants often heard Mr. Johnson talking to himself.() 82 When Mr. Johnson was alone, ____ .A he often talked with his best friendB he missed his wife very muchC the servants stayed with himD the servants did not go near him( ) 83 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A The police thought the servants had killed Mr. Johnson.B The witness had a good relationship with Mr. Johnson.C The lawyer provedthe servants ’ innocence.D The witness didn ’ t see Mr. Johnson when he was alone.( ) 84 ____ made Mr. Johnson live with lots of servants.A His richB A beautiful houseC No childrenD His wife ’ s death and no childrenC.选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文:(共14分)Paul ’ s brother bought him a new car as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve, Paul saw a boy walking 85 the new car, admiring(欣赏)it.“Is this your car, Sir?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas. ” The boy was amazed. “You mean your brother just gave it to you? Boy, I wish …" Paul knew 86__ he was goingto wish for— a brother who would buy him a car. But the boy’ s answer made Paul ___87___.“ I wish that I could be a brother like that.” he said.Astonished (震惊的),Paul invited the boy to go for a ride in the new car.After a short ride, the boy said, “Would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul thought the boy wanted to show the car to his___88___. But Paul was wrong again.The boy ran up the steps of his house. ___89___ he came back carrying his crippled(残废的)little brother. He pointed to the car. " Look! ” he said to the little boy.“ His brother gave him that car for Christmas. Some day I ’ m going to give you onejustlike it! ”Paul ___90___ and lifted the little boy into his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a ___91___ holiday ride.That Christmas Eve, Paul learned how good it felt to give.85.A) around B) in front of C) behind D) along86. A) what B) how C) why D) which87. A) interested B) excited C) pleased D) surprised88. A) friends B) relatives C) neighbors D) children89. A) Suddenly B) Soon C) Sadly D) Fast90. A) took off B) turned up C) got out D) came into91. A) awful B) unhappy C) wonderful D) quietD.在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给处:(14分)The government employs (雇佣) many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!What Is Volunteering?Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.Volunteering Teaches Mature戚熟)ThinkingVolunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心),and above all, compassionfl:心).Ways to Start VolunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospital-ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.OrphanageML院)—the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.E阅读短文,然后回答问题:(共14分)——Thomas Edison was a genius. He established the first central electric power station in 1882, which enabled New York to be the first city in the world to have electric lights. This was the beginning of the modern world in which electricity became a way of life.The following year, one of Edison ’ esngineers discovered electrons, which eventually led to electronics, the branch of science dealing with electricity. This discovery was patented as the “ Edison Effect ” . Without electronics, we might not have radio, TV, computers, or space travel.The rest of Edison ’ s life was spent making and improving inventions including the motion picture camera, the copy machine and the microphone.Thomas Edison died at the age of eighty-four in 1931. Three days later, many American people dimmed lights in honor of the inventor-man who had more impact on the development of present-day civilization than anyone else in history.99 When was the first central electric power station established?100 Which city is the first one that has electric lights in the world?101 What made the beginning of the modern world?102 What is electronics?103 When was Edison born?104 The rest of Edison’ s life was not spent on inventions, was it?105 Why did many American people dim lights three days later after Thomas Edison died?. Writing (写话): (共18分)106. Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic ‘ Pleasuenderstand me, my dear parents (以’. “我亲爱的爸爸妈妈,请您理解我”为题,给父母写一封信,不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
【文库独家】2020上海市初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(略)Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced/ʃeɪp/?A.shapeB.sheepC.shopD.ship27.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by.A.IB.meC.myD.myself28.I love this picture you beside the music fountain.A.inB.ofC.onD.at29.There was a big crowd waiting the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with30.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her birthday.A.sixteenB.sixteen sC.sixteenthD.sixteenths31.Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much32.Leave the reference books behind,you won t be able to think independently.A.orB.andC.soD.but33.Mike didn t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because34.The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely35.Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A.discussedB.is discussingC.was discussingD.has discussed36.Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.esB.will useC.has usedD.would use37.Over$30,000for a children s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.is raisedB.was raisedC.will be raisedD.has been raised38.My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.A.joinB.to joinC.joinedD.joining39.Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.help40.—Mum,I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I m afraid you can t.It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need41.important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How42.Please your exam papers once again before handing them in.A.going overB.went overC.go overD.to go over43.—father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?—Peter s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who44.—Don t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.—A.All right.B.My pleasure.C.Not at all.D.Don t mention it.45.—You look sad,Betty.What s the matter with you?—A.I ve got the first prize.B.I m sorry to hear that.C.I can t attend the summer camp.D.I don t quite agree with you.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used onlyToday I m going to talk about rainforests.Are you46with them?They re interesting and exciting places!Many kinds of the world s plants and animals live in the rainforests.However,rainforests are47now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.As a result,48animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest,so why should you protect them49? Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforestsRainforests also help to50the weather.When trees are cut down,it gets hotter.Besides,one quarter of our51come from plants.Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests.There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests.If we52them,we will never find out.In my opinion,our future53saving the rainforests.We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them.We must protect the rainforests now.We have to act now to save our only home.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2020学年质量调研九年级英语(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(6分)A B C DE F G H1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A) By bike. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By underground.8. A) Patient and Doctor. B) Mum and son.C) Hotel clerk and customer. D) Teacher and student.9. A) For 4 hours. B) For 5 hours.C) For 1 hour. D) For 2 hours.10. A) At home. B) In her office.C) In her children’s school.D) On her way home.11. A) $45. B) $35. C) $25. D) $15.12. A) The main unit does n’t work. B) The screen is broken.C) The keyboard is broken. D) The monitor doesn’t work.13.A) Wash hands. B) Wear masks.C) Get the relatives together. D) Stay at home.14. A) I can feel them. B) I can see them.C) I can touch them. D) I can get ill.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. “OK” was only a joke wh en it was first introduced to the world.16. “OK” was used to express that people were in good health.17. “OK” is a short phrase that makes people understand clearly.18. “OK” can be used when people consider it difficult to reach inagreement.19. T here are many ways of spelling “OK”: okay, ok, and O. K so they all sound the difference.20.No matter where you go, as long as you are saying “OK”with the gestures, people around theworld will understand you.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词): (共10分)21. A poor boy who paid his way through school by _______ _______ door to door begged for ameal.22. A poor boy asked for a glass of water, but a lovely young lady whothought he_______ ________ brought him a large glass of milkinstead.23. Years later, the poor boy named Howard Kelly became a famous doctorbut the young lady was ______ ______ and sent to a hospital in a bigcity.24. Howard Kelly recognized the young lady at once and gave her _______ ______ to save herlife.25. Howard Kelly asked the hospital to pass the lady’s_________ _______ on to him and wrotedown the following words “Paid in full with a glass of milk” on the side.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) rain B) captain C) chain D) mail27.---Would you like to open the window for me?---It’s a little windy outside and I have ________ headache problem.A)a B) an C) the D) /28. ---Where is the nearest post office from your school?---It is _______ the corner of JieFang Road.A) to B) in C) at D) by29.---Which colour do you like better, yellow or green?---I’m afraid _______. I think red is the best!A) both B) either C) neither D) none30. Linda, what _________ will you need for your speech?A) exhibition B) experiment C) exchange D) equipment31. I hope it won’t be ________ trouble if I change it. In fact, I prefer the blue one.A) many B) much C) little D) few32. More and more people choose the style of a low-carbon life and the air is gettingmuch________ than before in Shanghai.A) worse B) greener C) cleaner D) warmer33. My aunt doesn’t care about me any more, she_________ calls me.A)almost B) exactly C) hardly D) nearly34. We believe we are___________what we do, no matter how we feel.A) unaware of B) sorry for C) independent on D) responsible for35. As I’m busy with my assignment, you __________ have your private time in your own room.A) must B) can C) need D) should36. While my mother ________ some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend ofhers.A) did B) was doing C) would do D) had done37. ---Look at the clouds in summer twilight(黄昏)! They are so beautiful.---Yeah. The beauty _______ ten minutes.A) lasted B) lasts C) has lasted D) will last38. During this special time, the way people ________each other has changed, we don’t shakehands or hug any longer.A) greet B) accept C) recognize D) help39. It’s a pity that some students waste energy _________ on line.A) to chat B) chatting C) chat D) to chatting40. Remember how you allowed me ________for dance and music lesson.A) enter B) entering C) to entering D) to enter41. One of the multi-function(多功能) gloves was invented by a junior 3 student in Suzhou._________ amazing creation it is!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How42. ________ he had a good start, I made my effort to run after him at last.A) When B) Because C) If D) Though43. It’s too early.I don’t think the ticket office is open ________ nine.A) before B) at C) until D) since44. ---Today, I met a classmate I haven’t seen for many years!--- ____________________________________________.A)Enjoy yourselves B) What a surprise C) Congratulations D) It doesn’t matter45. --- I’d like to see Professor Li, please. __________________?---You’ve just missed him.A) Is he available B) W hat’s wrong with himC) Does he agree D) What’s he doingIII. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)2020.1注:所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)1.Listening Comprehension (听力理解):(共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(6分)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear ( 根据你听至U的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)()7. A. A doctor.()8. A. Maths.()9. A. Last Monday.()10. A. At 1:30 p.m.()11. A. On the Internet.C. At the box office.()12. A. To the supermarket. C. To thegarden.()13. A. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.()14. A. The environment of the flat.C. The work in the office. C. A painter.D. An actress.C. Music.D. History.C. Last Thursday.D. Last Sunday.C.At 2:30 p.m.D. At 3:00 p.m.B. In the concert hall.D.From the club.B. To the post office.D. To the restaurant.B. Assistant and customer.D. Detective and client.B.The passengers in the underground.D. The traffic to work.E1. 2.F G3. 4. 5.H6.B. A director.B. Physics.B. Last Tuesday.B. At 2:00 p.m.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下歹U句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“俣示,不符合的用"味示):(6分)()15. Phillip saved a baby boy when he was camping near North Island ' s Bay.()16. There was a holiday camp near New Zealand ' s North Island ' s Bay.()17. It was careless of the parents to leave the baby in the tent alone that morning.()18. After the parents looked for the baby for hours, the boy was back finally.()19. It was amazing that the baby boy wasn ' t hurt at all in the adventure.()20. Philip is a hero because he has saved a life in his lifetime of catching fish.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ( 听对话,完成下歹U内容,每空格限填一词):(10分)21.The second-hand finds in the passage are, bicycles, toys and photo frames.22.One of the questions you ask the seller is, “ Do you keep?23.Many wooden toys are of, and they are good enough to be passed on.24.Try not to buy and stuffed ( 填充的)animals, for they are hard to clean.25.Altogether there are for buying things at a garage sale or yard sale.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer您择最恰当的答案):(共20分)()26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.robberyB. globalC. spotlessD. horrible()27. Never be too proud. There is always room for improvement to become perfect.A. aB. anC. theD. /()28. Tom and I both got an e-dictionary. His e-dictionary is cheaper than.A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine()29. With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of.A. progressB. achievementC. complaintD. friend()30. Some learners listen to BBC to improve English, while may prefer American shows.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another()31.special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How()32. To get enough fresh water, people remove salt sea water in some areas.A. intoB. fromC. aboveD. against()33. Reading is one of and useful skills a human being can pick up.A. enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. most enjoyableD. the most enjoyable()34. The toy company has promised all the models from non-plastic materials.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made()35. In the past 10 years, the American artist many wonderful cartoon characters.A. createdB. has createdC. was creatingD. had created()36. It was said that tea didn 't appear in the western world the early 17 th century.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. after()37. Having too much loud noise around us sometimes make people crazy .A. needB. shouldC. canD. ought to()38. According to NASA, in 2024 the first woman on the moon .A. is landedB. was landedC. has been landedD. will be landed()39. The F1 driver is hugely talented,he still works hard to achieve his goals.A. soB. butC. ifD. though()40. Unlike human beings, cats can't smile and their looks seem cold and.A. horriblyB. bravelyC. gentlyD. unfriendly()41. Sorry for the inconvenience, for the workers the museum at the moment.A. are repairingB. were repairingC. repairedD. have repaired()42. Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we nothing to the environment.A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do()43. After receiving an e-mail of apology, the client felt better and stopped any more.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained()44. --Sorry, I ve got the wrong book. Could you wait a minute?A. You are welcome.B.It's so nice of you.C.All right.D.Congratulations!()45. ---I'm sorry. I don't really agree with you.A.The cartoon movie is too boring for us.B.Let's have an outing after the final exam.C.Have you heard about Tom these days?D.Who is the director of our school play?E.I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2020年长宁金山区初三中考英语一模卷(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6)@ A!1A c*HL1E F X Ih f iiiM _U G1. _____2. _________3. _______4. _______5. TOKYO»2D20 AFPLKA'NT CIT¥6. ______B. Liste n to the dialogue and choose the best an swer to the questi on you hear 对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)(根据你听到的7. A) Su nn y. B) Rai ny.8. A) A doctor. B) A teacher.9. A) 9:45 a.m. B) 10:15 a.m.10. A) In a factory.B) At a clothi ng shop11. A) The hous ing estate. D) Win dy.D) A policema n.D) 11:15 a.m. D) At a restaura nt.C) The poor service.12. A) Teacher and student.C) Father and daughter.13. A) She forgot about the party.C) She was n't in vited to the party.14. A) She n eeds good luck to pass the exam.C) She isn't ready for the exam. C) Cloudy.C) An engin eer.C) 10:45 a.m.C) In a library.B) The awful food.D) The dirty restaura nt.B) Man ager and secretary.D) Doctor and patie nt.B) She had to work at home late. D) She did n't want to go there.B) She has practiced for a long time.D) She does n't care for the exam.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T'表示,不符合的用“F'表示)(6分)15. Tony thinks it hard to learn math and he needs much help from Julia.16. Julia gave Tony her pocket money to buy a bottle of orange juice.17. Tony and Julia often save money for their comic -con(漫画)tickets.18. Julia agreed to play video games with Tony after class.19. Julia felt very sorry to miss the date with her teacher Bob.20. From the dialogue we know that Julia spends much time on her study.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。
【文库独家】2020上海市初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)(略)Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31.Perhaps the famous football star won t play football any longer.A.aB.anC.theD./32.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.IB.meC.myD.mine33.Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays October!A.inB.onC.atD.to34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for35.A lot of foreigners familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A.amB.isC.areD.be36.The student didn t find much about the topic on that website.A.reportB.articlermationD.story37.is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody38.—have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A.How oldB.How longC.How muchD.How soon39.My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily40.—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?—No,you,son.You re free to make your own decision.A.can tB.mustn tC.shouldn tD.needn t41.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.A.clearlyB.more clearlyC.most clearlyD.the most clearly42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ MSN?A.andB.butC.orD.so43.I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless44.Look,so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground.A.playedB.will playC.are playingD.have played45.The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A.apologizesB.apologizedC.will apologizeD.has apologized46.The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A.makesB.would makeC.madeD.have made47.Even Tony s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him smoking.A.give upB.gave upC.to give upD.giving up48.The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.A.takeB.tookC.to takeD.taking49.—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend.Would you like to join us?—A.Well done.B.That s right.C.You re welcome.D.I d love to.50.—We ll study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school!—A.I ll take your advice.B.The same to you.C.Congratulations!D.Me too.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be usedDo you know what is special about November and June in the UK?They are,possibly,the only two months with no school holidays.A newspaper51did a survey among a group of students.In the survey,68percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays.73percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and35percent said they were happy to go back to school!The52of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.If you don t want to stay at home and get bored,go out and53some interesting activities.A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays,especially when they have a one-week holiday.You have many54to make.Many schools take groups of students to some training centres.There,students can learn a lot from55activities.For example,students learn how to make a camp in the forest.They also learn more about56animals and plants.At the same time,they are taught how to find their way back to the centre.In most towns,some other centres57students different courses,such as computer game design,film making and painting.Students can also58for school trips.They can practise their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
【文库独家】2020上海市初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(略)Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Garden School is very famous and it s Mary s first choice.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A./fɜːst/B./fiːst/C./friːst/D./frɪst/27.Do you see that good-looking young man?is a famous Korean film star.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself28.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for29.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience their classmates.A.toB.inC.atD.with30.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A.amB.isC.areD.be31.—can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.A.How farB.How muchC.How oftenD.How soon32.Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither33.Air pollution has become than ever before.We must do something to stop it.A.seriousB.more seriousC.most seriousD.the most serious34.carefully,Michael!There s a school ahead.A.DriveB.To driveC.DroveD.Driving35.All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought36.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun,I m too busy.A.soB.forC.orD.but37.John didn t give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if38.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.A.cameesC.would comeD.will come39.The robot can help me sweep the floor.smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How40.Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A.pickB.are pickingC.will pickD.were picking41.By the end of last week,she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB.has stayedC.would stayD.had stayed42.Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school.A.openB.to openC.openedD.opening43.I wouldn t mind a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had44.—Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—A.Me,too.B.Well done.C.Sure.I will.D.That s all right.45.—I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike.—A.That s right.B.Of course not.C.You re welcome.D.The same to you.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.Each can only be used A)behaviour B)mad C)refused D)argued E)modernMy relationship with my mother changed after I went to college.When I was at home,we46 about many things,for example,wearing makeup(化妆)and talking on the phone.One time,before a big party,she47to let me leave the house.She thought my makeup was too heavy.I had to wash my face before I went to the party.I was the only girl without makeup,and I was so48.And when I talked to my friends on the phone,my mum always shouted to tell me to hangA)closer to B)completely C)tradition D)together E)adviceBut after a few months at college,I changed myself50.I met new people.I started learning about history,politics,and the world.I didn t have the time or patience for long phone conversations.I stopped caring so much about things like makeup.I once went to a party with no makeup on,but I felt fine.I just laughed about it.My new way of thinking brought me51my mother.Now,I talk to my mother almost every day.We get along quite well.We go to movies52and read the same books.I tell her about my problems and she gives me st month,my mother helped me through a bad time.She is an amazing person.I know that now.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2020年上海市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷一、听力(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. I n a shop.B. In a libraryC. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A. T he English exam was very easy.B. T he English exam was very difficult.C. T he English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What’s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He’s going hiking.B. He’s going shopping.C. He ’s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. I t will be cloudy.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共15个小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面一段材料,回答第6-7小题。
6. Who got there earliest?A. Jane.B. Mr White.C. Mrs Brown.7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is at the head of the queue.B. The man has a sister.C. The man wants to jump the queue.听下面一段材料,回答第8-9小题。
8.When is Rose's birthday party?A. N ext Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.9.What's the present?A. A toy plane.B.A kite.C. A bird.听下面一段材料,回答第10-12小题。
10. What are they talking about?A. Li Ming's trip to London.B. The weather in London.C. The food in China.11. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A In January. B. In July. C. In October.12. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. Li Ming will visit his father in London.B. Li Ming will go to London by plane.C. It will be cold in London next month.听下面一段材料,回答第13-16小题。
13. What did Bolt want to be when he was a small kid?A. A singer.B. A writer.C. A runner.14. How old was Bolt when he won the first world champion?A. 15.B. 16.C. 17.15.What sport does Bolt like except running?A . Basketball.B .Volleyball. C. Football.16. What’s the passage mainly talking about?A. The life of Usain Bolt. .B. Usain Bolt is a kind man.C. Usain Bolt is interested in running.听下面一段材料,回答第17-20小题。
17. How many people went to the zoo together?A. T wo.B. Four.C. Three.18. What day is it today?A. F riday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.19.What did the speaker and the friends do when they went to the zoo last time?A. T hey gave a bear some food.B. T hey gave the monkeys some bananas.C. T hey watched the pandas eating.20. What happened to the bear in the zoo?A. I t was badly hurt. .B.It was ill.C.It ate a plastic bag and died.二、单项填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?---I would rather ____at home than _____football. It’s too hot outside.A. stay, playingB. stay, playC. to stay, to playD. to stay, playing22.---He’s never stolen anything before, _____he?---_______. It’s his third time to be taken to pol ice station.A. hasn’t, YesB. is, YesC. has, YesD. has, No23. .Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to24. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because it is ________ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. a such beautifulD. quite a beautiful25. –--Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.---Oh, _______ beautiful they are!A. were planted; howB. were planted; whatC. have been planted; howD. have been planted; what26. --- How far is your cousin’s home from here? --- It’s about two ____ drive.A. hour’sB. hours C hour D. hours’27. I haven’t ____ you for a long timeA. heard ofB. hear fromC. hear ofD. heard from28. --- I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.--- That’s impossible. He ____ an English party with us then.A. has B had C was having D. has had29. I don’t know ______A. what is wrong with himB. what the matter with himC. what wrong is with himD. what the matter to him30. The dictionary cost you fifty yuan , _____?A. does it B doesn’t it C. did it D. didn’t it三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A rich man had only one son. His son made friends with some bad boys. What is worse, he31 a lot of bad habits.The man was very 32 about the bad habits of his son. He tried different ways to make his son33 the bad habits. However, he 34 succeeded. One day, he thought of an idea to teach his sona lesson. He went to the 35 and bought some fresh apples and a rotten(腐烂的)one. He went back home and asked his son to put all the apples in one 36 .The son did as he was told.After a few days, the father 37 his son to fetch(取来)an apple for him. When the son opened the bag, he was 38 to see that all the apples had become rotten.After that moment, his father told him to see 39 one rotten apple had spoiled(使变质)all the rest. In the 40 way, one bad man could spoil his friends and one bad habit could destroy one person. Hearing this, the son decided to give up his bad habits and leave his bad friends.31. A. developed B. invited C. refused D. made32. A. glad B. worried C. excited D. shy33. A. look for B. put away C. give up D. listen to34. A. Always B. sometimes C. often D. never35. A. Supermarket B. museum C. hospital D. restaurant36. A. hand B. tree C. bag D. plate37. A. asked B. paid C. wished D. remembered38. A. happy B. angry C. ready D. surprised39. A. what B. how C. why D. how often40. A. different B. strange C. same D. normal四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。