2020年上海市中考英语模拟试卷

上海版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1. （10分）Jan：I have new photos of my family, but they're not very good. This is my sister…Mark：Where is she? Is she at the library?Jan：No, she's in the living room. She s doing her homework. And that s my brother.Mark：Is he doing his homework, too? What's he eating?Jan：He's watching a scary movie on TV and eating french fries.This is a picture of my aunt and my mother.Mark：Is that -your mother in the pool?Jan：No, that's my aunt. My mother can't swim. And this is my mother and my aunt at the shop. They really like shopping and eating at the shop. Mark: Interesting photos.（1）The pictures are ______.A . goodB . interestingC . scary（2）Jan's sister is doing her homework ______.A . at the libraryB . at the poolC . in the living room（3）Jan's brother isn' t ______.A . doing his homeworkB . watching TVC . eating french fries（4） Jan's ______ can' t swim.A . sisterB . motherC . aunt（5）Jan' s mother and aunt like ______ at the shop.A . eating french friesB . shoppingC . swimming2. （10分）（2015•福建三明）Have you seen Avatar《阿凡达》? It's a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our bra in can’t put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can’t focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a ______.A . digital cameraB . digital TV setC . 3D movieD . 4D movie（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie ______.A . look more beautiful than usualB . look as if they were coming straight towards youC . look as if they were far away from youD . look more clear than usual（3）People will have ______ in their homes in the near future.A . 3D computersB . 3D phonesC . 3D moviesD . 3D TV sets（4）When we look at an object, ______.A . each eye sees the object at the same angleB . our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC . there will be two film projectors in our eyesD . our brain can't put together the images sent to our eyes（5）If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, ______.A . you will see different images in both eyesB . your brain can’t work at allC . the images can be put together easily by your brainD . our brain can put the images together3. （10分） Mary has a lot of hobbies. She usually gets up early so she can run before work. She doesn't often have time to skate, but she sometimes goes on Saturdays during the winter. Mary often rides a horse near here home. She sometimes goes after work, but she usually goes horseback riding on Sundays. She loves music. She always goes to choir practice(合唱团训练) on Wednesday evenings and sings in church(教堂) on Sundays. She doesn't have much money, so she seldom(很少) goes to concerts（音乐会） in the city. She seldom watches TV because she likes doing things outside. She usually goes to the gym（体育馆） if it's raining outside. She isn't often alone（独自的） because she has a lot of friends. She sometimes does something alone, but she usually does her hobbies with one of her friends. She's a happy woman!（1）Mary often gets up early because she wants to _______.A . have breakfastB . clean her roomC . runD . skate（2）Mary usually goes horseback riding on _______.A . WednesdayB . SundayC . SaturdayD . workday（3）Mary seldom ________ because she likes doing things outside.A . goes to concertsB . goes to the gymC . goes to churchD . watches TV（4）Mary seldom goes to concerts because she ______A . isn't rich(富有的)B . is busyC . doesn't like musicD . has many friends（5）Which of the following is not true?A . Mary is often alone.B . Mary likes running.C . Mary has lots of friends.D . Mary is a happy woman.4. （10分） The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water ?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why d on't you answer my question？Didn't I tell you what water is like？”Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed with him．“I'm sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That's a problem．（1）The students were having their _______ class．A . EnglishB . ChineseC . chemistryD . maths（2）Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．A . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（3）A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”A . whiteB . blackC . cleanD . clear（4）Most of the children _______ the boy．A . agreed withB . heard fromC . heard fromD . sent for（5）The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _______．A . more and moreB . less and lessC . cleaner and cleanerD . dirtier and dirtier二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。

2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following word matches the sound /maɪl/？（）A mileB mealC mailD mall2. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help．（）A themB theyC theirsD themselves3. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time．（）A forB atC asD of4. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A roomB classC programD game5. _______ amazing the film "Operation Red Sea" is!（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an6. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring． It seems much______to catch a cold．（）A easyB easierC easiestD more easily7. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young．（）A practiseB to practiseC practisingD practised8. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student．（）A to haveB havingC to havingD have9. Microsoft will stop_______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan 14， 2020．（）A provideB to provideC providingD to providing10. Mr. White ________ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A teachesB taughtC is teachingD has taught11. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home．（）A withB atC fromD for12. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A don't sellB are not soldC didn't sellD were not sold13. We_______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support．（）A mustB shouldC canD could14. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise．（）A aB anC /D the15. We are often told that ________ is more important than health．（）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything16. Do more exercise every day．_______ you'll be stronger than before．（）A andB butC forD or17. ______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn't give up.A BeforeB AlthoughC UnlessD If18. Children are educated to be ________ when they are at the early age．（）A honestlyB dishonestyC honestyD honest19. ﹣ Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________（）A Friday will be fine for me too．B Yes， the food was very good．C Sorry， but Icannot make it today． D I don't， I prefer football．20. ﹣________？﹣ Certainly not． On Chinese New Year's Eve， we always have dumplings with our family．（）A Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB What happens to the Spring FestivalC What do you always do on Chinese New Year's EveD Would you mind telling us something about the Spring FestivalIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not， you can't miss tasting Swiss chocolate． In Switzerland， you can taste as much chocolate as you like， also you mayvisit many chocolate museums． You will（1）_______about the history of chocolate，explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making， and even watch the chocolate production process．If you have a lot of money， taking a chocolate train can be a good（2）_______． It will be a （3）_______journey to sit on a first﹣class seat， taste yummy chocolate， and visit the chocolate factory．You show no（4）_______in chocolate museums and chocolate trains？ Well， a chocolatespa will meet your needs． You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is! 22.Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning？ Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it？Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years．There is a （1）_______of tea， such as green tea， black tea， flower tea， and yellow tea． But two rising stars in China' s teacups ﹣ white tea and dark tea ﹣ are becoming more and more（2）_______．Dark tea is made from rough， old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour duringthe long process．White tea，produced mostly in Fujian， is made by drying tea leaves．The local people（3）_______the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried．Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China． Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks． Dark tea can（4）_______fat in the body， lower blood pressure and slow the aging process．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. Parents are watching several________ about the school festival in the classroom．（video）24. The May________ Movement is also called the New Culture Movement．（four）25. He never thinks about others． He only thinks about________．（his）26. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of________ driving．（care）27. We are trying to find the right________ for our graduation party．（locate）28. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're________．（fair）29. We know that it is________ of students to cheat in exams．（ honest）30. Jack's job is to help me________ a speech contest next month．（organization）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．限填一词）（共14分）31. We had finished the survey by ten last night．（改为否定句）We________ the survey by ten last night．32. Sherlock Holmes became popular ________（对划线部分提问）________ did Sherlock Holmes________ popular？33. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport．（保持句意基本不变）The officials of the government________ him________ at the airport．34. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth．（改为简单句）The situation is________for us to do something to save the Earth．35. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research．（改为被动语态）Moon rocks________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts．36. I asked the teacher， "Can I ask for leave this afternoon？" （改为间接引语）I asked the teacher________ I________ ask for leave this afternoon．37. to foods， does harm to ， adding， our hearts， too much sugar or salt（连词成句）________VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. Choose the best answer．（1）We can read these passages in some________．A postcardsB lettersC postersD novels．（2）If you want to see The Time Machine， you can go to see it on________．A Aug.25tℎB Aug.30tℎC Sep.5tℎD Sep.7tℎ．（3）What is the film Wonder Woman about？________A Earth and spaceB Love and friendshipC Nature and humansD War and Peace．（4）If you're interested in aliens， you should watch________．A E T．B Wonder WomanC The Time MachineD Mission to Mars．（5）The underlined word"mysterious"probably means________．A usualB crazyC strangeD heavy．（6）What kind of movies do these films belong to？________A Action films．B Detective films．C Love stories．D Science fiction．B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）39. There was a young girl in Greece whose name was Arachne． Her face was pale but fair, and her hair was long and dark． All that she cared to do from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin; and all that she cared to do from noon till night was（1）_______in the shade and weave．Flax, wool, silk ﹣ she worked with them all; and when they came from her hands, the cloth （2）_______she had made of them was so thin and soft and bright that people came from all parts of the world to see it． And they said that it was a wonder they couldn't believe．Then as, day by day, the girl sat in the sun and spun, or sat in the shade and wove, she said: "In all the world there is no yarn so fine（3）_______mine, and in all the world there is no cloth so soft and smooth, nor silk so bright and rare．"One afternoon as she sat in the shade weaving and talking with passers﹣by, someone asked her, " Who taught you to spin and weave so well? ""No one taught me, " Arachne replied． "I learned how to do it as I sat in the sun and the shade; but no one showed me．""But it may be that Athena, goddess of wisdom, taught you, and you did not know it．" "Athena? Oh, no!" said Arachne． "How could she teach me? Can she spin such yarn as these? Can she weave goods like mine? 1 should like to see her try．"Then she（4）_______and saw in the doorway a tall woman wrapped in a long cloak． Her face was fair to see． And her gray eyes were so sharp and bright（5）_______Arachne could not meet her gaze．"Arachne, " said the woman, "I am Athena, the goddess of craft and wisdom, and I have heard your boast． Are you certain you still mean to say that you can spin and weave as well as I? "Arachne's cheeks grew pale, but she said: "Yes． I can weave as well as you．""Then let me tell you what we will do, " said Athena．"Three days from now we will both weave; you on your loom, and I on mine． We will ask all who wish to come and see us; and great Zeus, who sits in the clouds, shall be the（6）_______; and if your work is the best, then I will weave no more so long as the world shall last; but if my work is the best, then youshall never use loom or spindle． Do you agree to this? ""I agree, " said Arachne．"Very well, " said Athena． And she was gone．（1）A satB sittingC to sitD to sitting（2）A whoB whichC whoseD what（3）A soB asC thanD rather（4）A looked atB looked downC looked upD looked after（5）A thatB enoughC tooD though（6）A winnerB judgeC teacherD friendC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40. Ask three people to look at a busy street corner t（1）________the same window and tell you what they see． Chances are that （可能） you will receive different answers．Each person sees the same scene，but each perceives（察觉）something d（2）________about it．Perceiving goes on in our minds． Of the three people who look out of the window， one may say that he sees a policemen giving a driver a ticket． Another may say that he sees a boy selling newspapers to some passers﹣by． The t（3）________may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children． For perception （知觉）is the mind's consideration of what the sense in this case our eyes tell us．Many scientists today are working to determine just how a person experiences the world around him．Using a scientific approach，these scientists make many experiments in which they can c（4）________all of the factors（因素）．By m（5）________the results of the experiments， they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive t（6）________different things about the same v（7）________．D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）41. AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋），A computer program has beaten a master Go player Lee Se﹣dol 4﹣1in a competition．Lee，One of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21years of his professional career．It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence．The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014．Mr．Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match，but after losing the first contest，he said"I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game"．Lee Se﹣dol said he felt"regrettable"about the result of the contest．At a press conference held after the final match，Mr．Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans．But he said he had more studying to do，and admittedthe matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game．And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection．Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China，and it's one of the oldest board games played today．It is considered one of the most complex board games．It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares．The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces，known as"stones"，on the vacant intersections，known as the"points"of the board．The aim，as the translation of its name means，Is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game．The contest was held in Seoul，the capital of South Korea，and has attracted huge attention．The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60million viewers in China alone，with an estimated global audience of 100 million．The AlphaGo's developer will get 1 million U．S．dollars in prize，which will be donated to charities．（1）Lee Se﹣dol hasn't won over AlphaGo in the game，has he？________．（2）Who made the AlphaGo system？________．（3）How did Lee Se﹣dol feel before the match？________．（4）Where was the contest held？________．（5）How many cross points are there on the Go board？（6）Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans？why？________．VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）42. Write at least 60 words on the topic "My experience of learning ______" （以"我学习_____的经历"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）从小到大，你一定有很多学习的经历．请结合你自己的一个学习经历，谈谈你是如何学习的，从学习中又获得了什么？（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only．（以下内容仅供参考）★ work hard★ be interested in sth．★ give up★ make progress★ fail to do sth．★ succeed in doing sth．________．2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）答案1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C10. D11. D12. B13. B14. A15. C16. A17. B18. D19. C20. D21. B,A,C,D22. B,E,A,C23. videos24. fourth26. careless27. location28. unfair29. dishonest30. organize31. hadn't finished32. through a series of short stories．,How,become33. saw,off34. seriousenough35. were taken36. if,could37. Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsdoesharmtoourhearts38. CBDADD39. CBBCAB40. hrough,ifferent,hird,ontrol,easuring,otally,iew41. No，he hasn't,BritishcomputercompanyDeepMind,He felt quite confident,The contest was held in Seoul，the capital of South Korea,There are altogether361,NoIdon'tthinksoBecausewehumansaremoreintelligentandwillheabletofigureoutbetterw aystoimproveandcontrolcomputers42. My experience of learning the pianoWhen I was three years old， I began to learn to play the piano． I started at the early age because I wanted to be a pianist in the future．I played the piano about six hours a day． Sometimes I failed to make progress ，though I had practiced very hard．【高分句型一】 I never give up because I am sure my dream will come true．（学习钢琴的经历）Now the piano has become my good friend． When I play it， I feel like we are talking with each other．【高分句型二】I love my piano so much because it has brought me a lot of happiness， pleasure and confidence．（我的收获）。

2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（一）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．（2）In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．（3）Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．（4）Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．（5）Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．（6）The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格填一次）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．（2）She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．（3）Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．（4）Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．（5）Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/？（）A．game B．gain C．grown D．gun13．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs14．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by15．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice16．（1分）useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant．（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How17．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best18．（1分）A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted19．（1分）Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen20．（1分）The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat21．（1分）Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years．（）A．is interviewing B．has interviewedC．interview D．will interview22．（1分）Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing off their wealth．（）A．off B．in C．by D．from23．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives24．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful withelectricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may25．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another27．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so28．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s29．（1分）It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now．（）A．well B．roughC．beautifully D．impossible30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．Of course not．D．You've welcome．31．（1分）﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．﹣（）A．What a pity!B．Don't worry．C．Of course not．D．Watch out．III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（1）in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （2）．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enough time being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time for reading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （3）the mind．It helps strengthen the imagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video games by themselves，they （4）the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine．33．（4分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （1）about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （2）themselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（3）the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can have fun while playing video games （4）．No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Jeff received quite a few as presents on his birthday．（toy）35．（1分）You won't believe it's the job he has ever done．（six）36．（1分）Jenny's parents know that their daughter can solve the problem by．（she）37．（1分）The writer wrote this book according to his experiences．（truth）38．（1分）It's that the airplane suddenly disappeared at midnight．（surprise）39．（1分）It doesn't sound like a wise．You had better think it over．（choose）40．（1分）Sally was so careful that she spelt all the words in the test．（correct）41．（1分）The broadcast of the Oscar Academy Award can always many people．（attraction）V．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）42．（2分）Sandy had her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning．（改为否定句）Sandy her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning．43．（2分）Betty likes taking a bus to work．She likes taking an underground to work better．（合并为一句）Betty taking an underground to work taking a bus to work．44．（2分）It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter．（改为反意疑问句）It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter，？45．（2分）We can improve our English by speaking it more often．（对划线部分提问）you improve your English？46．（2分）The reporter wrote the article on the morning of April 10th．（改为被动语态）The article by the reporter on the morning of April 10th．47．（2分）"Who is responsible for the food safety problem？" asked the reporter．（改为宾语从句）The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem．48．（2分）of mine，to say，a friend，a word，too excited，at the news，was （连词成句）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Linxi had taken part in a 6﹣month international student exchange scheme to Britain．When she came back，she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper．The following are parts of her article：Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them．They don't like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them．One example of the British 'keep their distance' is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all．Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests，British people like to use very indirect language，using the conditional tense and negatives．Amita，an Indian student said：‘British people never got to the point．They go around this way and that way，using twenty words where three would do．It's really hard to communicate with them．' David，British High School Official gave his comment：‘Some nationalities do not always seem very polite；‘I want this' or ‘I want that'，no smiles nor a please nor a thank you'．SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot，compared to many national groups ﹣often for no particular reason．The British smile as a greeting，smile when asking for something，smile on receiving it．King，a Korean student once said：‘The British are so insincere（不诚恳的）．They smile even when they are not happy or pleased to see you．One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me．So I asked her to come out with me and she refused．She was leading me on and then turned me down．' Well，she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone．But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine （真诚的）warmth．But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops，banks，at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome．（1）British people need a lot of space around them，so they．A．make physical contact with othersB．stand close to other peopleC．don't often shake hands with othersD．don't like strangers（2）To make polite request，British People．A．say directly what they needB．say indirectly what they needC．use less words than necessaryD．use very polite words（3）According to David，．A．British people are not polite enoughB．people from other countries are not polite enoughC．it is important to use ‘please' and ‘thank you'D．people from other countries always smile（4）King thought British people are not sincere because they．A．smile to show refuseB．smile even are not happyC．smile to show politenessD．smile at everyone（5）The underlined word " misinterpreted" in this passage probably means．A．understood correctlyB．expressed difficultlyC．expressed easilyD．understood wrongly（6）The best title for Linxi's article may be．A．Watch The EnglishB．Always Be PoliteC．Students From Different CountriesD．Polite British PeopleB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）When I was a boy of twelve in South Carolina，something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage．We lived on the edge of a forest，and every evening the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and （1）．There isn't a musical instrument made by man that canproduce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird．I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage，and in this way，I would have myown private musician．I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage．At first，being （2），the bird fluttered （扑腾）about the cage，but finally it settled down in its new home．I felt very pleased with myself and（3）some beautiful singing from my little musician．On the second day，the little bird's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth．The baby bird ate everything she brought to it．I was pleased to see this．Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby than I did．The following morning when I went to see my bird，I discovered it on the floor of the cage，dead．I was terribly surprised!（4）had happened？Arthur Wayne，the famous ornithologist （鸟类专家），who happened to be visiting my father at the time，hearing me crying over the death of my bird，explained to me．"A mother mockingbird，finding her young in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison berries （毒莓）．She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose （5）．Since then I have（6）caught any living creature and put it in a cage．All living things have a right to live free．（1）A．dance B．fly C．sing D．jump（2）A．happy B．excited C．bored D．frightened （3）A．looked forward to B．looked out of C．looked for D．looked up （4）A．How B．What C．When D．Which（5）A．friends B．parents C．freedom D．happiness （6）A．ever B．never C．sometimes D．alreadyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Have you ever written someone a note？Have you ever sent an email？If so，you were sending a message．People have always found ways to send messages to each other．The way we send messages has changed over time．Each change has a（1）people to send messages farther and faster．Beating on a drum was one of the earliest ways to send a message．People beat on logs with large sticks．This sent signals a long distance．Different drumbeats meant different things．One might send a warning of d （2）．Another might announce that a meeting was going to take place．Over time，people developed written language．Written messages became the first mail．The first mail carriers carried mail on f（3）．These runners ran long distances to carry mail．Later，horses were used to carry mail．Trains then replaced horses．Mail is still carried today．Most mail is now carried on trucks and planes．Over 150 years ago，a man found a way to send signals over a wire （电线）．His invention was called the telegraph．The signals he used were known as Morse code．More than 30 years later，someone invented the telephone．Using the telephone，people could send v（4）messages over a wire．Once people found ways to send signals through the air w（5）wire，new kinds of message senders were invented．One kind was the walkie﹣talkie．It got its name because you didn't have to stay in one place to use it．You could "walk and talk．" Today，many people carry wireless telephones called cell phones．These phones are very small and can be carried in a pocket．Now people can make phone calls from almost a（6）．The popular way to send messages is the Internet．Internet messages are called email．An email can be sent to someone on the other side of the world in an instant．One thing is certain．People will always send messages to each other．Message sending has changed a great deal since e（7）messages were first sent．How do you think messages will be sent in the future？D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Ten year﹣old schoolboy Alex McTeer was so angry about having to do homework after class that he wrote to Prime Minister（首相）David Cameron，in the hope that he could take action．Dear Mr．Cameron，I am writing to ask if you will change the law so that children don't have to dohomework，especially on a Friday．I work really hard at school every day and think that whenI get home it should be my time play with friends．Please write back．Alex McTeer，10，From SheffieldDear Alex，I'm writing on behalf of （代表）the prime minister to thank you for your recent letter．While homework is not compulsory（强制的），the government believes that learning from school is an important part of education．It is not just about strengthening what you learn in the classroom，although that is important．A good，well organized homework program helps children and young people to develop into successful，independent learners throughout their lives．The prime minister knows that many schools set homework for their pupils because they believe homework gives them the chance to practice what they have learned in school and helps them to make progress with their learning．The amount of homework time varies（存在不同之处）from school to school，depending on the age and needs of pupils．It is up to your teachers to decide how much homework you should be asked to do and I'm pleased that they are encouraging you to offer your views on this issue．Mr．Cameron certainly wants you to be able to enjoy your time at school and also have time to do other things which you enjoy after school，and over the school holidays．However，he also thinks that properly set and marked homework can help you with your learning．Thank you again for writing and I wish you well with your future studies．Yours sincerely，StephanieCorrespondence Officer （联络官员）Alex was happy to get the reply from 10 Downing Street and he now understands that doing homework will help him to get a good future．（1）Alex was a schoolboy，wasn't he？．（2）How did Alex feel about having to do homework after class？．（3）Why did he write to the Prime Minister？He．（4）What does Mr．Cameron think of homework？．（5）How do teachers decide the amount of homework pupils should do？The amount of homework depends on．（6）Do you agree homework is an important part of a good education？Why or why not？．VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words about the topic "My View on Friends"．（以"朋友之我见"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，短文开头已给出，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following questions can be included．（短文可以包含下列问题的内容）：•What's your view on friends？•How are the friends around you？•What do you usually do with your friends？（Give at least two examples）•How do you keep friendship with your friends？And why？You can begin like this：In my opinion，friends_________________．2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【分析】略【解答】【答案】H A F E G C【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．略（2）In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．略（3）Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．略（4）Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．略（5）Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．略（6）The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格填一次）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．（2）She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．（3）Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．（4）Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．（5）Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/？（）A．game B．gain C．grown D．gun【分析】下面哪个单词的发音与音标/gein/匹配？【解答】game[geɪm]；gain[geɪn]；grown[grəʊn]；gun[gʌn]．四个单词中gain的发音为/gein/．故选：B．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs【分析】在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源．【解答】答案：C．考查反身代词．A他们，宾格．B他们的，形容词性物主代词．C他们自己，反身代词．D他们的，形容词性物主代词．结合语境"在公园里，游客将能够___发现城市文化的根源．"．可知，应该是"亲自、他们自己"，选C．【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．14．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【分析】在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火．【解答】答案：A在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．15．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice【分析】李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16．（1分）useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant．（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How【分析】多有用的机器人啊！它能像仆人一样帮助做家务．【解答】考查感叹句．在感叹句中主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词，本题中心词是robot可数名词单数，故用句型What a/an （+adj．）+n．（+主谓）！本题中useful 第一个音节是辅音/ju：/，故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．17．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用形容词的比较级，因此可知这句话的意思是"多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．"故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18．（1分）A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted【分析】一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．19．（1分）Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen【分析】餐厅的窗户可以让客人看到整个烹饪过程．【解答】根据allow guests，可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat【分析】这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．【解答】根据句意：这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．考查建议下deny doing sth否认做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟动名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years．（）A．is interviewing B．has interviewedC．interview D．will interview【分析】在过去的两年里，迈克已经采访了600多人．【解答】答案：B根据in the past two years可知，"在过去的两年里"表示一段时间，此句表示表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是名词单数形式，应该用助动词has，故选：B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．注意各种时态的结构及其用法．22．（1分）Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing offtheir wealth．（）A．off B．in C．by D．from【分析】大多数的老师认为穿校服可以阻止学生们炫富．【解答】题干中提到showing off their wealth炫富，这是一种不好的行为，由此可知是老师会通过穿校服这一途径来阻止学生们这样做，四个介词中off表示离开，in表示在…里面，by表示通过某种方式，from表示来自，固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．首先应该阅读题干，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．23．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives【分析】这辆车是环保型的，因为它的发动机是用电驱动的．【解答】答案：A根据从句中的主语为its engine 即这辆车的发动机，是谓语动词drive的承受者，指被电驱动，所以用被动语态；结合is及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：am/is/are+过去分词；主语为三单，故用is，drive的过去分词为driven．故选A【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态．做题时准确判断出时态及语态，两者结合套用相关构成即可．24．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful with electricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may【分析】不要用湿的手去触碰电线．我们必须时刻小心电．【解答】A need 需要；B can 能；C must 必须；D may 可能．根据常识及句意，我们不能用湿的手去触碰电线，我们在生活中必须时刻小心电线．表示必要或很重要的，用情态动词must．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．25．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人，是特指，用定冠词，所以空格用the，由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．"可知，故答案选择C．【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意定冠词的使用，从而判断出正确答案．26．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another【分析】志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．27．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．【解答】答案：B．or"或者"，表转折关系，for"因为"，表原因，but"但是"，表转折关系，so"所以"，表承接．四者都可以作并列连词．由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．"可知，故答案选择B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，注意for 可以作并列连词，从而判断出正确答案．28．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on theirphones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s【分析】大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．29．（1分）It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now．（）A．well B．roughC．beautifully D．impossible【分析】现在有外星人居住在地球上，听起来真的不可能．【解答】答案：D；well好；很；好意地；副词；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；impossible不可能的，形容词；根据句中信息"there are aliens living on the earth now现在有外星人居住在地球上"，推测：听起来真的不可能；故选D．【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．Of course not．D．You've welcome．【分析】你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗？当然不介意．【解答】A．Never mind．不要紧；B．Take it easy．放松；C．Of course not．当然不介意；D．You've welcome．不客气；根据Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？可知应说当然不介意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．﹣（）A．What a pity!B．Don't worry．C．Of course not．D．Watch out．【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了今天上午的讲座．真遗憾．【解答】A．What a pity!真遗憾；B．Don't worry．不要担心；C．Of course not．当然不是；D．Watch out．小心；根据I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．可知应说真遗憾！故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．结合选项作答．III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（1）C in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （2）E．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enough time being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time for reading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （3）A the mind．It helps strengthen the imagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video games by themselves，they （4）B the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine．【分析】人们不应该一直坐在沙发上或电脑前．人们不应该只对一件事积极．电子游戏对人们的健康有害．为了健康，年轻人需要到外面去．下文具体向我们介绍了电子游戏的危害以及应对的措施．【解答】（1）C 考查形容词：根据People should not sit on couches or in front of computers。

2020年上海市宝山区中考英语模拟测试卷2020年上海市宝山区中考英语模拟测试卷〔总分值: 150 分，考试时刻：100分钟〕〔本卷有九大题，共106小题。

试题均采纳连续编号。

所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

〕Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture (依照你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：〔共6分〕1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(依照你所听到的对话和咨询题，选择最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) Beer. B) Wine. C) Nothing. D) Tea.8. A) Fishing. B) Swimming. C) Dancing. D) Skating.9. A) Apple. B) Orange. C) Banana. D) Pear.10.A) To study at home. B) To see a film.C) To see a play. D) To attend a lecture.11. A) An astronaut. B) An engineer. C) A football player. D) A nurse.12. A) 5. B) 25. C) 20. D) 15.13. A) It’s raining. B) It’s snowing. C) It’s windy. D) It’s fine.14. A) On foot. B) By taxi. C) By underground. D) By bus.15. A) 8:00 a.m. B) 9:00 a.m. C) 10:00 a.m. D) 5:00 p.m.16. A) A doctor. B) A student. C) A teacher. D) A headmaster.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true orfalse.(判定以下句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用〝T〞表示，不符合的用〝F〞表示): (共7分)17. The old farmer was going to sell his horse because it was too sick.18. The market was quite near, so they walked instead of riding on the horse.19. The old farmer was too tired to walk on, so he rode on the horse.20. Two old ladies thought it was the boy not the farmer who should ride on the horse.21. When the boy was riding on the horse, a young lady stopped them.22. The farmer took two old men’s advice and rode on the horse with his son.23. The story told us it’s impossible to make everyone happy.IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (依照你听到的内容，完成以下短文，每空格限填一词): (共7分)24.People in South America began to eat the first chocolate ______ofyears ago.25.In those days, they did not eat chocolate but enjoyed akind of chocolate drink made by cocoa bean(可可豆).26.Little by little, people came to like the of chocolate.27. John Cadbury wanted to people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks.28. But at that time, only the people could buy chocolate because it was very expensive.29. Later, as the production of the chocolate was increased, it became .30. Nowadays the famous milk chocolate made in Cad bury’s factory has been the mostchocolate in Britain as well as all over the world.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. ________ sign here stands for ________ mistake.A) A…a B) A…the C) The…a D) The…the32. A: Is this your MP4?B: No. ________ is in the schoolbag.A) I B) Me C) My D) Mine33. There is ________ in today’s newspaper.A) something interesting B) interesting somethingC) something interested D) interesting nothing34. Tom will sell ________ stamps to help the poor children in the west of China.A) thousand of B) two thousand ofC) two thousand D) two thousands35. The Sun family had a ________ visit to Canada last month.A) ten days B) ten dayC) ten-days D) ten-day36. Bill’s father finis hed ________ the book last week.A) write B) wrote C) to write D) writing37. As we all know, Shanghai is one of the ________ in the world.A) larger cities B) largest cities C) larger city D) largest city38. I don’t think it’s ________ to have a birthday party.A) enough special B) special enoughC) specially enough D) special much39. Lily did ________ in the exam, but Lucy did even ________.A) badly…worse B) worse…badlyC) bad…worse D) worse…bad40. He likes to ________ money on books.A) cost B) take C) pay D) spend41. He is getting fat, ________ he has decided to go to work on foot.A) so B) though C) because D) and42. People often ________ 〝hello〞to each other when they make a phone call.A) say B) tell C) talk D) speak43. It happened ________ the morning ________ September 10, 2018.A) in…on B) on…of C) in…of D) on…in44. Yao Ming ________ in NBA since 2002.A) is B) was C) has been D) will be45. A: Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday?B: I’m afraid ________ day is possible.A) either B) each C) both D) neither46. Mr. Brown flew to Washington ________ the night before last.A) / B) on C) at D) in47. You’d better ________ the city map before you go sightseeing.A) look at B) have a look C) watch D) read48. In England you must drive on the ________ side of the roadto the rest of Europe.A) opposite B) wrong C) same D) against49. I have been told hundreds of times ________ the light with wet hands.A) not to turn into B) to not turn into C) not to turn on D) to not turn on50. She would not let the child ________ it.A) does B) do C) to do D) doing51. Each guest here can have a drink. They can choose ________ a hot drink ________ a coldone.A) both...and B) neither...nor C) either...or D) not only...but also52. A: Jim never goes to school late.B: ________.A) Neither do I B) Neither did I C) So do I D) So did I53.These photographs will show you __________.A) what does Baoshan New Area look like B) what Baoshan New Area looks likeC) how does Baoshan New Area look like D) how Baoshan New Area looks like54. I don’t quite catch what you said at the meeting.A) miss B) hear C) have D) understand55. Jane took up the piano when she was five.A) picked up B) looked up C) sat up D) began to learn56. A: Shall we have a picnic this weekend?B: ________.A) Yes, I shall B) All right, I’ll do thatC) Yes. That’s a good idea D) Thank you, the same to youVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in theirproper forms 〔用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子〕: (共8分〕57. My brother is good at ___________. (draw )58. I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn. (leaf)59. She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh. (freeze)60. He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)61. Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)62. We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful)63. There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)64. ___________ the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required〔依照所给要求，改写以下句子,每空格限填一词〕：〔共12分〕65. My friend likes films about cowboys.〔改为否定句〕My friend __________ __________ films about cowboys.66. We can see electricity when the thunder crashes. (对划线部分提咨询)__________ __________ you see when the thunder crashes?67. Kate is never absent from school. (改为反意疑咨询句)Kate is never absent from school, ________ _______?68. We must do something to keep the environment clean. (改成被动语态)Something must ______ _______ to keep the environment clean.69. Jack will leave Los Angeles at the end of this month. 〔保持原句意思〕Jack _________ leave Los Angeles_________ the end of thismonth.70. Don’t throw coins here.〔保持原句意思〕__________ coins is not __________ here.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读与写作) VIII. Reading Comprehension (阅读明白得)：〔共56分〕A)True or False 〔判定以下句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用〝T〞表示，不符合的用〝F〞表示〕〔7分〕The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for help in time of trouble.The leader of the group is usually a wise and strongfemale. She travels at the head of the herd and is followedby the other females and their young. The bull elephants〔公象〕follow last. When danger threatens〔威逼〕, thebulls form a circle around the weaker animals and guard〔守卫〕them.The members of the herd are loyal to〔忠诚〕oneanother. A sick or wounded elephant is not left behind todie. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops travelinguntil it gets well. When an elephant is injured, two otherswalk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in a trap. Then the others try to free it.Elephants are fond of the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river. They work together to rescue a calf 〔幼象〕that has wandered〔迷路〕into a dangerous place.A female elephant that is about to give birth to〔生产〕heryoung leaves the herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt stands guard and helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.71. The leader of the elephants travels in the middle of the herd.72. In times of danger, the males form a circle around the weaker animals.73. The leader of an elephant herd is usually a strong female.74. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die.75. Elephants will try their best to save the young ones when they are in dangerous situations.76. Elephants can help each other in time of trouble.77. A strong elephant can carry a sick elephant on its back.B) Choose the best answer 〔依照短文内容选择最恰当的答案〕〔7分〕Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another greatAmerican—George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he wasnot a slave. He and his mother and his grandmother were free.Benjamin’s grandmother came from England. In America she gota job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip acrossthe ocean . After working many more years, she saved enoughmoney to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read and write and do arithmetic (算术).Benjamin’s neighbour knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made eachpiece after studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds for Benjamin to settle.Thomas Jefferson learned of Benjamin Banneker’s ability to settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States—Washington, D.C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings—the Capitol (美国国会大厦) the White House, and many others—should be built.Later, L’ Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans with him. The workmen couldn’t build withou t any plans to follow.For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed, but Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again as he had built each piece of his clock.If it weren’t for Benjamin Banneker, Washington, D.C might look very different from the way it does today.78. Benjamin’s grandmother taught him how ____________ when he was young.A) to read and write and do arithmetic B) to make a clockC) to do farm work D) to solve some difficult problems79. When Banneker built a large wooden clock, ___________________.A) people in America showed no surpriseB) his name spread all over AmericaC) he became the first man in America to build a clockD) people came from other places to congratulate him80. Thomas Jefferson asked Banneker to help build the city Washington because he was told thatBanneker was _____________.A) warm- hearted B) clever C) hard-working D) serious81. The French designer L’Enfant had a quarrel with the Americans and returned toFrance___________________.A) worriedly B) angrily C) excitedly D) calmly82. When L’ Enfant left with his plans, Banneker was in _____ of building the capital Washington.A) charge B) helping C) design D) completing83. In building the city Washington, Banneker showed that _____________.A) he had a good memory B) he was never tired of workingC) he feared no difficulties D) he was good at drawing84. Benjamin Banneker is remembered to this day mainly because _____.A) he made one of the first clocks in AmericaB) he used to be an assistant to L’Enfant, who had designed the city WashingtonC) he designed the city Washington when L’Enfant leftD) he was able to continue the plans for the new city Washington as L’Enfant left withhis plansC) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) (14分)Canada is one of the few ____85______ in the world to havetwo official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces (省) in the country but only one of these ——Quebec( 魁北克) is known as 〝French Canada〞. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered and governed the rest.Canada left the British empire in 1867 to become an independent country, and Englishand French have been recognized as the official language ever since.Most people speak English as their first language andthe two ___86______ television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few placeson the east coast, French television is very rare.The same goes ____87____ traffic signs and menus,for example, Outside of Quebec, there are only a few places ____88_____ you’ll see traffic signs in French. And inrestaurants, it’s ____89___ impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of French Canada.However, all products sold in Canada must, ____90____ law, have labels and instructions in both languages.In Canada’s English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism (双语) means that students can _____91___ to complete a special French course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French.85. A) nations B) country C) land D) place86. A) local B) individual C) private D) national87. A) to B) on C) for D) at88. A) that B) which C) where D) when89. A) almost B) mostly C) hardly D) really90. A) in B) to C) for D) by91. A) choose B) be able to C) like D) wantD) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)We all like getting into gossip〔闲聊〕.Studiess__92___ that gossiping releases〔开释〕our emotions andreduce tension〔紧张〕.Research has proved that in the USA, gossiping canmake people more democratic(民主，平等). It is a way offree expression. While gossiping, people communicate witha free mind.Gossiping h__93____ us shift〔转移〕our interest to others. When we gossip, we seldom discuss our own problems. We generally discuss another person who is not present. Doing so, we laugh away our own cares. Sometimes we feel sorry for a person involved in a particular problem. And we also come up with solutions to his problems. More happiness flows into our lives when we help and guide a person we are t__94___ about.But, be aware of the dangerous side of gossiping! Gossiping can be harmful if you h__95___ others on purpose. When you start speaking i__96____ of someone, you start criticizing others for nothing. When you gossip with an ill-will, it makes you tense. Tension naturally comes to you when you try to make others tense.Why do people talk badly about each other? People pass bad remarks about others simply out of hatred﹙憎恨), fear, envy〔嫉妒〕, and greed. The person making insulting〔侮辱性的〕remarks thinks his listener will keep the talk a s__97____, but gossiping travels faster than the wind! And still faster when thegossiping is bad!We all gossip at one time or another. After gossiping, people feel l__98____ and relaxed. But purely bad gossiping makes us tense and envious of others.E) Answer the questions(依照短文内容回答以下咨询题)〔14分〕Beauty: The Korean Way〝Thank goodness you have double eyelids〔眼睛皮〕. Your parents will save a lot of money,〞said a family friend when I wasfive years old. Double eyelids, which almost every Caucasian(白种人) has, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans〔韩国〕are born with double eyelids.I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved myparents money until that summer when I came back to Seoul. Themoment I arrived in the city, I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics〔整容诊所〕everywhere, along with billboards〔街上大型广告牌〕featuring South Korean women who had Western characteristics—tall, thin, with a milky complexion〔肤色〕, long legs, nice big eyes, and the perfectly-angled nose.I figured out that South Korean beauty meant looking as 〝white〞or Caucasian as possible. South Korea is known to have the highest ratio(比例) of cosmetic surgeons to citizens worldwide. It is very common for girls to get eyelid surgery as high school graduation presents. What made South Koreans fall so madly in love with cosmetic surgery?Cosmetic surgery has some kind of magical appeal〔吸引力〕to them—the promise of beauty. Women are often convinced 〔深信不疑〕that suffering and sacrificing〔牺牲〕is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. And this suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to better-looking children and a better lifestyle.This beauty ideal〔期望〕is not a trend〔时尚〕, but a very real standard that is growing deeper within South Korean society. Appearance is starting to play a bigger role in the workplace to the extent that men are also resort to〔求助于〕cosmetic surgery. For instance, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and over six feet tall, gets many more job offers than his best friend, who is shorter and heavier, even though both of them graduated from the same college and had the same GPA〔平均绩点〕and certificates.In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty〔形体美〕equals happiness. 99．How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?100. There are cosmetic surgery clinics everywhere in Seoul, aren’t there?101. What does South Korean beauty mean?102. When do girls usually get eyelid surgery in South Korea ?103. Are South Koreans very fond of cosmetic surgery?104. What do many South Koreans believe ?105. What do you think of beauty?IX. Writing〔写作〕〔共18分〕106. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic 〝How to find happiness 〞. ( 以〝How to find happiness〞为题写一篇许多于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2020年上海中考英语模拟卷Parti Listening ( 听力略)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 算二部分词汇和语法)V.选择最恰当的答案：(共26分)( )31. One afternoon he found handbag. There was Os 'thecorner of handbag.A. a； an； theB. a； a； theC. an； an； anD. the； a； a( )32. We bought a present, but didn " t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they( )33 .I won ' t go there with you, for I have a lot of to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )34. There are many people in the park, some are playing cards, some are dancing, and are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people( )35., the healthier you will be.A. The more money you getB. The taller you areC. The more you eatD. The better habits you have( )36. The weather here was cold last week.A a kindB a kind ofC kind ofD kinds of( )37. The photos remind me the days when I worked the farmwith my classmates.A. about; inB. about; onC. of; onD. of; in( )38. Don ' t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run( )39 The soup bowl.it yesterday?A was broken, Was, brokenB is broken, Was, brokenC was broken, Did, breakD is broken, Has, broken( )40 --- Must we do eye exercises every day, Miss Liu? -- Im afraid.A you mustn'tB you mustC you needn ' tD you can ' t( )41 they are young, they know how to serve the customers.A Although, /B Although, forC Since, /D Now that, for( )42 I ' ll tell where he comes from who he is.A or, eitherB or, tooC and, or soD and, as well( )43 Congratulations on your great progress in your English. However, I am certain that you will be still in future.A goodB betterC bestD the best( )44 Mary was free at home just now.A no timeB out of moneyC not busyD sleeping( )45 My ambition is to be a well-known gujde for the Expo 2010 in Shanghai.A volunteerB officerC conductorD person who shows others way( )46 --- Sorry, Tommy. I ' ve lost your book. ---I ' ve got another copy.A You' re welcome.B I hope so.C That' s all right. Of course not.( )47 I happened to meet him while I badminton in the park.A) was playing B) played C) playing D) play( )48 The SSP Reporter Group many attractive and interesting programsfor the SSP reporters.A) processes B) produces C) provides D) proves( )49 Another bridge across the Yangtze River built in one or two years.A) was B) has been C) would be D) will be( )50 When I got up in the morning, the rain already.A) stops B) will stop C) has stopped D) had stopped( )511f the drought (干旱)continues in southwest China, more people therewill face drinking water shortage. The underlined part means ” . A) puts on B) comestrue C) goes on D) depends on( )52.The book you lent me yesterday is really interesting.How long can I it?A) return B) borrow C) lend D) keep( )53.I want to do something for my school. Nothing will make me my mind.A) change B) to change C) changed D) changing( )54 .Smoking is harmful to people ' health and has been banned (禁止)inpublic areas in Shanghai. The underlined part means” , “A) bad for B) full of C) ready for D) keen on( )55.Wang Meng three gold medals at the Vancouver (温哥华)WinterOlympic Games.A) wins B) won C) will win D) would win( )56 — Have a nice weekend, Frank! —A) My pleasure. B) Never mind. C) You ' re welcomeD) Thank you.VI.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子：(10分)57The party was so that we all laughed from time to time. (enjoy)58The voice sounds like birds. (sing)59Clothes are not allowed to be in public places. (hang)60Mr Smith got happy when he received our. (invite)61Your job is of great to our business. (important)62I feel because I didnt pass the final exam. (awful)63I like the flat with two. (balcony)64The polluted stream becomes even. (dirt)VII.按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词：(共12分)65.Peter has lunch at school every day改为否定句)Peter lunch at school every day.66.The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy4寸戈U线部分提问)the eighty-year-old man look?67.Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture.(保持句意基本不变)You be late for the lecture you take the underground.68.I wonder how I can deal with the trouble .(改为简单句)I wonder deal with the trouble.69.Mum gave me a Haibao as a New Year presen.(改为被动语态)I ____________________ a Haibao as a New Year present.70.I t is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句） it is to surf on a windy day!VIII. Reading comprehension 阅读理解（）: （共56分）A.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“俵示，不符合的用“成示：（7分）In the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population ofthe earth will have grown by 10 people. That may not sound much, but it is 9000 people an hour, 1.5 million a week, and 79 million a year. That is the same as adding most of the population of Germany to the world every year!Most of these new people are born in developing countries.These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children. In 1950 the population of developed countries is around one quarter of the world ’ s population.In developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line. These people don ’ t have enough footo eat and they live in poor housing, and children get little or no time at school. The UN has said that the world ’ s population willlevel off （稳定在） at 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. Other groups think the world ’ s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion people before it becomes stable（稳定的）,or even falls. 71.The population of the earth is growing at the speed of 9,000 people per hour.72.Most of the new people are born in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.73.In Europe, most women seem to have their children of one or two.74.In 1950, the population of the developed countries is about 25% of the world ’ s people.75.In developing countries, many children are too busy to go to school.76.More than one billion people in developing countries don ’ t have enough to eat.77.In the passage we learn that the world ’ psopulation will go down very soon.B.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B C或D表示，填入括号内：（共7分）Mr. Johnson was a rich old man. He lived in a beautiful house in the country with lots of servants, but his wife was dead and he did not have any children.Then he died suddenly （突然地）, and people said, "His servants killed him because theywanted his money."But the servants said, "No, he killed himself."The police （警方） came and asked the servants a lot of questions, and after a few weeks, there was a big trial （审判）. There were two famous lawyers （律师） and several important witnesses （证人）."Tell me," one of the lawyers said to a witness one day, "Did Mr. Johnson often talk to himself when he was alone （独自的）?""I don't know," the witness answered at once."You don't know?" the lawyer said angrily."You don't know? But you were his best friend, weren't you? Why don't you know?" "Because I was never with him when he was alone." the witness answered.（） 78 The police thought that _ .A Mr. Johnson was killed by his servants.B Mr. Johnson killed himselfC Mr Johnson had no childrenD Mr Johnson ’ s money had been stolen（） 79 A How long had the police held an investigation before the trial?A One week.B Two weeks.C About a monthD half a year（） 80 A witness is __ .A someone who sees something happenB someone who wants to learn what has happenedC a thiefD someone who was killed（） 81 Why did the lawyer ask the witness whether Mr. Johnson often talked to himself when he was alone?A Because Mr. Johnson liked being alone.B Because Johnson ’ s wife had died.C Because this had something to do with Mr. Johnson ’ s death.D Because the servants often heard Mr. Johnson talking to himself.（） 82 When Mr. Johnson was alone, ____ .A he often talked with his best friendB he missed his wife very muchC the servants stayed with himD the servants did not go near him( ) 83 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A The police thought the servants had killed Mr. Johnson.B The witness had a good relationship with Mr. Johnson.C The lawyer provedthe servants ’ innocence.D The witness didn ’ t see Mr. Johnson when he was alone.( ) 84 ____ made Mr. Johnson live with lots of servants.A His richB A beautiful houseC No childrenD His wife ’ s death and no childrenC.选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文：(共14分)Paul ’ s brother bought him a new car as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve, Paul saw a boy walking 85 the new car, admiring(欣赏)it.“Is this your car, Sir?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas. ” The boy was amazed. “You mean your brother just gave it to you? Boy, I wish …" Paul knew 86__ he was goingto wish for— a brother who would buy him a car. But the boy’ s answer made Paul ___87___.“ I wish that I could be a brother like that.” he said.Astonished (震惊的)，Paul invited the boy to go for a ride in the new car.After a short ride, the boy said, “Would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul thought the boy wanted to show the car to his___88___. But Paul was wrong again.The boy ran up the steps of his house. ___89___ he came back carrying his crippled(残废的)little brother. He pointed to the car. " Look! ” he said to the little boy.“ His brother gave him that car for Christmas. Some day I ’ m going to give you onejustlike it! ”Paul ___90___ and lifted the little boy into his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a ___91___ holiday ride.That Christmas Eve, Paul learned how good it felt to give.85.A) around B) in front of C) behind D) along86. A) what B) how C) why D) which87. A) interested B) excited C) pleased D) surprised88. A) friends B) relatives C) neighbors D) children89. A) Suddenly B) Soon C) Sadly D) Fast90. A) took off B) turned up C) got out D) came into91. A) awful B) unhappy C) wonderful D) quietD.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给处：(14分)The government employs (雇佣) many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!What Is Volunteering?Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.Volunteering Teaches Mature戚熟）ThinkingVolunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy（同情心），and above all, compassionfl：心）.Ways to Start VolunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.OrphanageML院）—the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.E阅读短文，然后回答问题：（共14分）——Thomas Edison was a genius. He established the first central electric power station in 1882, which enabled New York to be the first city in the world to have electric lights. This was the beginning of the modern world in which electricity became a way of life.The following year, one of Edison ’ esngineers discovered electrons, which eventually led to electronics, the branch of science dealing with electricity. This discovery was patented as the “ Edison Effect ” . Without electronics, we might not have radio, TV, computers, or space travel.The rest of Edison ’ s life was spent making and improving inventions including the motion picture camera, the copy machine and the microphone.Thomas Edison died at the age of eighty-four in 1931. Three days later, many American people dimmed lights in honor of the inventor-man who had more impact on the development of present-day civilization than anyone else in history.99 When was the first central electric power station established?100 Which city is the first one that has electric lights in the world?101 What made the beginning of the modern world?102 What is electronics?103 When was Edison born?104 The rest of Edison’ s life was not spent on inventions, was it?105 Why did many American people dim lights three days later after Thomas Edison died?. Writing （写话）: （共18分）106. Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic ‘ Pleasuenderstand me, my dear parents （以’. “我亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请您理解我”为题，给父母写一封信，不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

【文库独家】2020上海市初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(略)Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced/ʃeɪp/?A.shapeB.sheepC.shopD.ship27.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by.A.IB.meC.myD.myself28.I love this picture you beside the music fountain.A.inB.ofC.onD.at29.There was a big crowd waiting the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with30.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her birthday.A.sixteenB.sixteen sC.sixteenthD.sixteenths31.Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much32.Leave the reference books behind,you won t be able to think independently.A.orB.andC.soD.but33.Mike didn t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because34.The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely35.Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A.discussedB.is discussingC.was discussingD.has discussed36.Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.esB.will useC.has usedD.would use37.Over$30,000for a children s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.is raisedB.was raisedC.will be raisedD.has been raised38.My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.A.joinB.to joinC.joinedD.joining39.Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.help40.—Mum,I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I m afraid you can t.It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need41.important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How42.Please your exam papers once again before handing them in.A.going overB.went overC.go overD.to go over43.—father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?—Peter s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who44.—Don t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.—A.All right.B.My pleasure.C.Not at all.D.Don t mention it.45.—You look sad,Betty.What s the matter with you?—A.I ve got the first prize.B.I m sorry to hear that.C.I can t attend the summer camp.D.I don t quite agree with you.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used onlyToday I m going to talk about rainforests.Are you46with them?They re interesting and exciting places!Many kinds of the world s plants and animals live in the rainforests.However,rainforests are47now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.As a result,48animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest,so why should you protect them49? Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforestsRainforests also help to50the weather.When trees are cut down,it gets hotter.Besides,one quarter of our51come from plants.Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests.There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests.If we52them,we will never find out.In my opinion,our future53saving the rainforests.We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them.We must protect the rainforests now.We have to act now to save our only home.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

上海版2020年英语中考模拟考试试卷D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone1you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you2.But if you 3 with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 ， it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地）.But at 6 ， someone else understands what's 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9.They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do? Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 10as before.（1）A . whatB . whenC . howD . why（2）A . sickB . activeC . strongD . happy（3）A . tellB . speakC . talkD . say（4）A . worseB . betterC . wellD . good （5）A . WhateverB . HoweverC . WheneverD . But（6）A . leastB . lastC . firstD . now（7）A . matterB . moreC . wrongD . some （8）A . themB . youC . usD . him（9）A . problemsB . wrongC . questionsD . thing （10）A . happilyB . badC . sadD . happy二、阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （8分）阅读理解Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper cutting, and discovered the culture of Chinese family trees.The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the Shibei district government of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a "Neighbor Day" to encourage greater spirit.As the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this year's Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of" ▲ ", people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors' library to share books.Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. "I love eating dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, "she said." Now I can come to my neighbors' homes and learn in their kitchens."Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government, it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .A . welcome foreigners to QingdaoB . learn different western culturesC . make friends with neighborsD . help neighbors out of trouble（2）The underlined word "incident" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A . 事件B . 行动C . 过程D . 意外（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank" ▲ "?A . Foreigners as friendsB . Neighbors as familyC . Living with foreignersD . Working with neighbors（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)A .B .C .D .3. （10分）Have you ever heard of the group Westlife? Maybe you have, but I’m sure many of y ou don’t know very much about it.Westlife is an Irish boy band group, which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning and called IOU. The group quickly became popular with young people thanks to their song Swear It Again, which was at the top of the UK charts (排行榜) in April 1999.Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing. Although the four-member group has been singing pop for seven years, the young boys have all since grown up and their songs are still very popular. When they performed in Beijing, Westlife released (发行) their new album Face to Face in China. Face to Face has been at the top of the British charts for a long time. The album’s most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music.Although hip-hop is quite popular among the young, Westlife has no plans to change. They said, “Hip-hop is for the young, but pop can be enjoyed by moms who are busy cooking meals and raising thekids.（1）Westlife is from _________.A . AmericaB . ChinaC . IrelandD . Germany（2）The number of people in the group __________ between 1999 and 2006.A . went from 6 to 4B . went from 4 to 6C . went from 5 to 4D . didn’t change（3）What happened on March 6th, 2006?A . Chinese fans fell in love with Westlife.B . Chinese fans were first introduced to Westlife.C . Chinese fans first heard Westlife’s songs.D . Chinese fans could see Westlife in Beijing.（4）Which of the following is Not true about Westlife’s new a lbum Face to Face?A . Swear It Again is one of the songs in the album.B . You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music.C . The new album came out in 2006.D . Face to Face was popular in Britain.（5）What style of music does Westlife make?A . Hip-hop musicB . Pop musicC . Rock musicD . Classical music4. （4分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【文库独家】2020上海市初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)(略)Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31.Perhaps the famous football star won t play football any longer.A.aB.anC.theD./32.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.IB.meC.myD.mine33.Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays October!A.inB.onC.atD.to34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for35.A lot of foreigners familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A.amB.isC.areD.be36.The student didn t find much about the topic on that website.A.reportB.articlermationD.story37.is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody38.—have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A.How oldB.How longC.How muchD.How soon39.My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily40.—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?—No,you,son.You re free to make your own decision.A.can tB.mustn tC.shouldn tD.needn t41.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.A.clearlyB.more clearlyC.most clearlyD.the most clearly42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ MSN?A.andB.butC.orD.so43.I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless44.Look,so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground.A.playedB.will playC.are playingD.have played45.The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A.apologizesB.apologizedC.will apologizeD.has apologized46.The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A.makesB.would makeC.madeD.have made47.Even Tony s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him smoking.A.give upB.gave upC.to give upD.giving up48.The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.A.takeB.tookC.to takeD.taking49.—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend.Would you like to join us?—A.Well done.B.That s right.C.You re welcome.D.I d love to.50.—We ll study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school!—A.I ll take your advice.B.The same to you.C.Congratulations!D.Me too.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be usedDo you know what is special about November and June in the UK?They are,possibly,the only two months with no school holidays.A newspaper51did a survey among a group of students.In the survey,68percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays.73percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and35percent said they were happy to go back to school!The52of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.If you don t want to stay at home and get bored,go out and53some interesting activities.A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays,especially when they have a one-week holiday.You have many54to make.Many schools take groups of students to some training centres.There,students can learn a lot from55activities.For example,students learn how to make a camp in the forest.They also learn more about56animals and plants.At the same time,they are taught how to find their way back to the centre.In most towns,some other centres57students different courses,such as computer game design,film making and painting.Students can also58for school trips.They can practise their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）12. Which of the following word matches the sound /maɪl/？A. mileB. mealC. mailD. mall13. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A. themB. theyC. theirsD. themselves14. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time.A. forB. atC. asD. of15. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game16. _______ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an17. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much______to catch a cold.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. more easily18. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised19. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A. to haveB. havingC. to havingD. have20. Microsoft will stop_______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan 14, 2020.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. to providing21. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught22. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.A. withB. atC. fromD. for23. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18.A. don't sellB. are not soldC. didn't sellD. were not sold24. We_______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. could25. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A. aB. anC. /D. the26. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27. Do more exercise every day. _______ you'll be stronger than before.A. andB. butC. forD. or28. ________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn't give up.A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If29. Children are educated to be when they are at the early age.A. honestlyB. dishonestyC. honestyD. honest30. --Let's go out for dinner tonight.--________A. Friday will be fine for me too.B. Yes, the food was very good.C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today.D. I don't, I prefer football.31. --________？--Certainly not. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.A. Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB. What happens to the Spring FestivalC. What do you always do on Chinese New Year's EveD. Would you mind telling us something about the Spring FestivalIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格. 每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）（共8分）32. （4分）A. choiceB. learnC. fantasticD. interestE. chooseNo matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can't miss tasting Swiss chocolate.In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will（1）about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good（2）. It will bea （3）journey to sit on a first﹣class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit thechocolate factory.You show no（4）in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!33. （4分）A. spreadB. varietyC. reduceD. necessaryE. popularDo you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it？Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a （1）of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China' s teacups-white tea and dark tea-are becoming more and more（2）.Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people（3）the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can（4）fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词）（共8分）34. Parents are watching several about the school festival in the classroom. （video）35. The May Movement is also called the New Culture Movement. （four）36. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about. （his）37. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving. （care）38. We are trying to find the right for our graduation party. （locate）39. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're. （fair）40. We know that it is of students to cheat in exams. （honest）41. Jack's job is to help me a speech contest next month. （organization）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子. 限填一词）（共14分）42. （2分）We had finished the survey by ten last night. （改为否定句）We the survey by ten last night.43. （2分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories. （对划线部分提问）did Sherlock Holmes popular？44. （2分）The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport. （保持句意基本不变）The officials of the government him at the airport.45. （2分）The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. （改为简单句）The situation is for us to do something to save the Earth.46. （2分）The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. （改为被动语态）Moon rocks back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.47. （2分）I asked the teacher, “Can I ask for leave this afternoon？”（改为间接引语）I asked the teacher I ask for leave this afternoon.48. （2分）to foods, does harm to , adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49. （12分）Choose the best answer.The Time MachineA scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible. He wants to change thepast. To test his idea, he travels 800, 000 years into the future with thehelp of his own invention﹣a time machine…I will be pull on in the NationalTheatre on Aug 29th to Sep .4th.Wonder WomanAn Amazon princess lived a peaceful life on an island occupied only by female soldies. When a pilot crashed on the island, she learned that World War was destroying the planet. So she decided to use her superpowers to stop it. It will be shown in the National Theatre on Sep.2th to 7th. E. T.A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them. E. T., get lost and is left on this planet. He is found by a l0﹣year﹣old, Elliot, Soon the two begin to communicate and start a different kind of friendship. E. T. wants to go home, but if ELliot helps him, he'll lose a friend. It'll be shown in the National Theatre on Aug 25th o 30th.Mission MarsIn the year 2020 AD, a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the firstmanned mission （任务）to Mars. A rescue mission is started to investigate thetruth and bring back any survivors…It will be on in the National Theatre on Sep.1th to 5th.（1）We can read these passages in some.A. postcardsB. lettersC. postersD. novels（2）If you want to see The Time Machine, you can go to see it on.A. Aug.25thB. Aug.30thC. Sep.5thD. Sep.7th（3）What is the film Wonder Woman about？A. Earth and spaceB. Love and friendshipC. Nature and humansD. War and Peace（4）If you're interested in aliens, you should watch.A. E. T.B. Wonder WomanC. The Time MachineD. Mission to Mars（5）The underlined word “mysterious” probably means.A. usualB. crazyC. strangeD. heavy（6）What kind of movies do these films belong to？A. Action films.B. Detective films.C. Love stories.D. Science fiction.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50. （12分）There was a young girl in Greece whose name was Arachne. Her face was pale butfair, and her hair was long and dark. All that she cared to do from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin；and all that she cared to do from noon till night was（1）in the shade and weave.Flax, wool, silk-she worked with them all；and when they came from her hands, the cloth （2）she had made of them was so thin and soft and bright that people came from all parts of the world to see it. And they said that it was a wonder they couldn't believe.Then as, day by day, the girl sat in the sun and spun, or sat in the shade and wove, she said：”In all the world there is no yarn so fine（3）mine, and in all the world there is nocloth so soft and smooth, nor silk so bright and rare. “One afternoon as she sat in the shade weaving and talking with passers﹣by, someone asked her, “ Who taught you to spin and weave so well？”“No one taught me, “Arachne replied. “I learned how to do it as I sat in the sun and the shade；but no one showed me.”“But it may be that Athena, goddess of wisdom, taught you, and you did not know it.”“Athena? Oh, no!” said Arachne. “How could she teach me? Can she spin such yarn as these?Can she weave goods like mine? 1 should like to see her try.”Then she（4）and saw in the doorway a tall woman wrapped in a long cloak. Her face was fair to see. And her gray eyes were so sharp and bright（5）Arachne could not meet her gaze.“Arachne,” said the woman, “I am Athena, the goddess of craft and wisdom, and I have heard your boast. Are you certain you still mean to say that you can spin and weave as well as me?”Arachne's cheeks grew pale, but she said：“Yes. I can weave as well as you.”“Then let me tell you what we will do,” said Athena. “Three days from now we will both weave; you on your loom, and I on mine. We will ask all who wish to come and see us；and great Zeus, who sits in the clouds, shall be the（6）; and if your work is the best, then I will weave no more so long as the world shall last; but if my work is the best, then you shall never use loom or spindle. Do you agree to this？”“I agree,” said Arachne.“Very well,” said Athena. And she was gone.（1）A. sat B. sitting C. to sit D. to sitting（2）A. who B. which C. whose D. what（3）A. so B. as C. than D. rather（4）A. looked at B. looked down C. looked up D. looked after（5）A. that B. enough C. too D. though（6）A. winner B. judge C. teacher D. friendC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（14分）51. （14分）Ask three people to look at a busy street corner t（1）the same window andtell you what they see. Chances are that （可能）you will receive different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives（察觉）something d（2）about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policemen giving a driver a ticket. Another may say that he sees a boy selling newspapers to some passers﹣by. The t（3）may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception （知觉）is the mind's consideration of what the sense in this case our eyes tell us.Many scientists today are working to determine just how a person experiences the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these scientists make many experiments in which they can c（4）all of the factors（因素）. By m（5）the results of the experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive t（6）different things about the same v（7）.D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52. （12分）AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋）, A computer program has beaten a master Go player LeeSe-dol 4-1in a competition. Lee, one of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21years of his professional career. It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence. The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014.Mr. Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match, but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game”. Lee Se-dol said he felt “regrettable” bout the result of the contest. At a press conference held after the final match, Mr. Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans. But he said he had more studying to do, and admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game. And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection.Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China, and it's one of the oldest board games played today. It is considered one of the most complex board games. It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces, known as “stones”, on the vacant intersections, known as the “points” of the board. The aim, as the translation of its name means, is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game.The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention.The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million. The AlphaGo’s developer will get 1 million U. S.dollars in prize, which will be donated to charities. ,（1）Lee Se-dol hasn't won over AlphaGo in the game, has he？_________________________________________________________.（2）Who made the AlphaGo system？_________________________________________________________.（3）How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match？_________________________________________________________.（4）Where was the contest held？_________________________________________________________.（5）How many cross points are there on the Go board？_________________________________________________________.（6）Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans？why？_________________________________________________________.VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）53. （20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic “My experience of learning ______”（以”我学习_____的经历”为题, 写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 标点符号不占格）从小到大, 你一定有很多学习的经历. 请结合你自己的一个学习经历, 谈谈你是如何学习的, 从学习中又获得了什么？（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分. ）The following is for reference only. （以下内容仅供参考）★work hard★be interested in sth.★give up★make progress★fail to do sth. ★succeed in doing sth..2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析12. 【答案】A【解析】A. mile [ maɪl ]英里；B. meal [ miːl ]一顿饭；C. mail [ meɪl ]邮寄；D. mall [ mɔːl ]商场；根据对比, 可知A 选项的发音和/maɪl/ 相同.13. 【答案】A【解析】考查代词. A他们, 宾格. B他们, 主格. C他们的, 名词性物主代词. D他们自己.结合语境”当我们请求___帮助时, 我们的老师非常耐心”及teachers老师们. 可知, 应该是”他们”. 动词后用宾格them.14. 【答案】A【解析】as “如同、当作”；for “为、为了、因为”；at”在、以、向、达”；of”…的、由…组成”, 四者都是介词. 由题干”我为没有及时完成作业向老师道歉. “可知, 空格是”为”, 用for；所以答案是for.15. 【答案】A【解析】room, 空间, 不可数名词；class 班级；program节目；game 游戏, 节目；根据语境社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流. 故应该选空间room.16. 【答案】A【解析】根据amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!可知这里考查了感叹句, 本句的中心词是amazing, 它是一个形容词, 根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!17. 【答案】B【解析】我们可以猜测, 更容易感冒应该是和往年相比而言的, 因为今年天气多变. 另外, 即使本题并没有明确说明和什么时候相比, 但是空格前面的词much是用来修饰形容词或者副词比较级的, 它不能用来修饰形容词或副词的原级, 也不能修饰最高级. seem后面接形容词, 排除D项；常用来修饰比较级的词除了much还有even, still, far, a little, a bit 等.18. 【答案】C【解析】根据Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young, 可知句子考查spend doing sth表示花费时间做某事.19. 【答案】A【解析】根据Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student. 可知句子考查expect to do sth表示期望做某事.20. 【答案】C【解析】A. 提供（原形）；B. 提供（动词不定式）；C. 提供（动名词）；D. 提供（to + 动名词）. stop doing sth. 意为”停止做某事”；stop to do sth. 意为”停下来去做某事”. 根据语境”微软将停止对Win 7 提供服务”, 推断此处用﹣ing形式.21. 【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China 结合语境推断句意是”怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了. “表示动作发生在过去持续到现在, 所以谓语动词用现在完成时. 现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；22. 【答案】D【解析】根据The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home, 可知这里表原因, 用介词for引导, 后面跟动名词形式.23. 【答案】B【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是”在大多数国家, 香烟不卖给18岁以下的任何人. “, 句子表述的是一般性的事实, 所以用一般现在时, 主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态, 一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词, 否定句在am/is/are后面直接加not.24. 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词. A. must必须. B. should应该. C. can可以. D. could可以, 过去式. 结合语境”我们__感谢老师的支持. “可知, 表示建议用should应该.25. 【答案】A【解析】a一个, 放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个, 放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个, 表特指. 根据空格后面的词语是diet, 这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以要用a来填空, go on a diet是固定短语, 意思是”节食”因此可知这句话的意思是”医生建议他要节食, 并多做运动. “26. 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词, A某物, B任何东西, C没有什么, D每个东西；根据句意”我们经常被告知没有什么比健康更重要了. “可知, 要填”没有什么”, 其它选项语意不通.27. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词. A. and和、并且、然后. B. but但是. C. for为了. D. or或者. 结合语境”每天多做运动, __你会比以前更强壮”可知, 表示递进, 用and然后.28. 【答案】B【解析】根据语境以及上下文, 本题考查的是连词的用法. 根据语境推测句意是”虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人, 但是他没有放弃. “, 在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系, though / although /even though”虽然；尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 符合句意. before”以前”, unless”除非”, if”如果/是否”都不符合句意.29. 【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构看出, 这里要填写形容词来作be的表语, 据句子的意思还可以确定这里要填写”诚实的”.选项A是副词, “诚实地”, 要修饰动词；选项B是名词, 意思是”不诚实”；选项C是名词, “诚实”；选项D是形容词, “诚实的”.30. 【答案】C【解析】A选项的意思是周五对我来说也合适；B选项意为：是的食物很好； C 选项的意思是抱歉, 恐怕今天我不能去；D选项的意思是我不, 我更喜欢足球. 此题中根据上一句今晚让我们出去吃饭吧. 可知选项C比较合适.31. 【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话. A你能告诉我一些关于春节的事情吗？B春节发生了什么？C中国新年除夕夜你总是做什么？D你介意告诉我们一些春节的事吗？结合语境”当然不. 在除夕夜, 我们总是和家人一起吃饺子”可知, 应该问”你介意告诉我们一些春节的事吗？”.32. 【答案】B A C D【解析】（1）考查动词. 根据句意, 你将会了解到巧克力的历史. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面有will, 可知需要填入一个动词原形, learn about表示”了解”, 所以用learn. 故答案为B.（2）考查名词. 根据句意, 如果你有很多钱, 乘坐巧克力火车也是一个不错的__. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前面有a, 可知需要填入一个名词单数choice, 表示”选择”. 故答案为A.（3）考查形容词. 根据句意, 它将会是坐在一等座的__旅程. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词fantastic, 表示”很棒的”, 故答案为C.（4）考查固定搭配. 根据句意, 你对巧克力博物馆和巧克力火车没有兴趣？结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要用固定搭配show interest in sth表示”对……感兴趣”, 填入一个interest , 故答案为D.33. 【答案】B E A C【解析】（1）考查名词. 根据句意, 有很多茶, 比如绿茶, 红茶, 花茶和黄茶. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要用固定搭配a variety of表示”许多”. 填入一个variety, 故答案为B.（2）考查形容词. 根据句意, 黑茶和白茶正变得越来越受欢迎. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个形容词popular, 故答案为E.（3）考查动词. 根据句意, 把新鲜的叶子铺在地上. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 可知需要填入一个动词spread, 表示”铺开”, 结合时态是一般现在时态, 主语是The local people, 所以用动词原形spread. 故答案为A.（4）C考查动词. 根据句意, 黑茶可以减少体内脂肪. 结合空缺处和方框内的单词, 前文有情态动词can, 可知需要填入一个动词原形reduce, 表示”减少”. 故答案为C.34. 【答案】videos【解析】根据Parents are watching several﹣﹣about the school festival in the classroom.（video）可知家长们正在教室里观看几场有关学校节的视频. 这里several后面跟名词复数形式.35. 【答案】fourth【解析】根据The May﹣﹣Movement 可知这里指的是五四运动, 表示日期应该用序数词表示.36. 【答案】himself【解析】his他的, 物主代词；himself他自己, 反身代词；结合句意”他从不考虑别人. 他只考虑自己”和语法可知, 从前面的think about others可以推出后面是”只想他自己”, 空格处要填反身代词”他自己”作宾语.37. 【答案】careless【解析】从Many terrible traffic accidents happen 判断许多可怕事故的发生是粗心驾驶, 这里是形容词.38. 【答案】location【解析】根据We are trying to find the right﹣﹣for our graduation party. （locate）可知这里形容词修饰名词形式.故填location.39. 【答案】unfair【解析】从You must keep to the rules , 判断后面说的是甚至你认为他们不公平, 这里用unfair, 形容词, 不公平的.40. 【答案】dishonest【解析】从cheat in exams判断这里表示的应该是不诚实的, 用dishonest.41. 【答案】organize【解析】根据空格前面的词语是”help me”可知这句话考查的是短语”help sb. do sth. “意思是”帮助某人做某事”, 所以要用动词原形来填空. 结合给出的英语提示, 因此可知这句话的意思是”杰克的工作是帮助我组织下月的演讲比赛. “42.【答案】hadn't finished.【解析】原句是过去完成时, 其构成为助动词had+过去分词, 变否定句要在助动词had后面加not.43.【答案】How become【解析】考查划线部分提问. 根据through a series of short stories通过一系列短篇小说. 可知, 对通过某种方式, 提问用疑问词how怎么. 后跟一般疑问句. 谓语动词用原形become 成为.44.【答案】saw off【解析】根据The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport, 可知政府官员在机场向他道别, 这里said goodbye to him 表示送别某人, 可以用see sb off表示, 时态是一般过去时.45.【答案】serious enough【解析】考查同义句转换. 根据上下两句的句子结构确定本题为复合句转化为简单句. 第一句复合句结构为：so+形容词+that从句”如此…以至于…”, 第二句转换为简单句结构：形容词+enough （for sb. ）+ to do sth. “（对某人来说）做某事足够的…”46.【答案】were taken【解析】考查被动语态. 由took判断句子使用一般过去时, 改成被动语态, 一般过去时的被动语态的结构是were/was+动词的过去分词. take的过去分词是taken.47.【答案】if , could【解析】根据Can I ask for leave this afternoon这里是一般疑问句, 一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语用if/whether引导, 时态与主句时态一致, 主句是一般过去时, 从句相应用过去时形式.48.【答案】Adding too much sugar or salt to foods does harm to our hearts.【解析】adding是动名词做主语, too much 太多, 后面加不可数名词sugar or salt；add to 是固定搭配, 添加；do harm to 对…有害；49. 【答案】C B D A D D【解析】（1）细节理解题, 根据表格内容, 介绍的是三部电影的内容和上映时间, 所以推出是电影海报, 故选C.（2）细节理解题, 根据上面的表格内容It will be put on in the National Theatre on Aug 29th to Sep .4th. 它将于8月29日至9月4日在国家剧院上映, 所以选项B符合要求, 故选B.（3）细节理解题, 根据When a pilot crashed on the island , she learned that World War was destroying the planet. So she decided to use her superpowers to stop it..当一名飞行员在岛上坠毁时, 她了解到世界大战正在摧毁这个星球. 所以她决定利用自己的超能力来阻止它.可知这个电影涉及到战争和和平, 故选D.（4）细节理解题, 根据A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them. E. T. get lost and is left on this planet一群外星人造访地球和其中一个外星人迷失在这个星球上, 故选A.（5）细节理解题, 根据In the year 2020 AD, a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the first manned mission （任务）to Mars, A rescue mission is started to investigate the truth and bring back any survivors在2020年, 一场…的风暴杀死了第一批的一名船员. 一项营救任务开始调查真相, 并将幸存者带回来, 推出是一场大风暴, 故选D.（6）细节理解题, 根据电影简介, 都是科幻故事, 故选D.50.【答案】C B B C A B【解析】（1）动词辨析. A原型；B现在分词；C不定式；D介词短语；从后面的动词weave 可以看出, 前面并列的动词是原形, 与上一句from morning till noon was to sit in the sun and spin结构相同. 句意她从中午到晚上只想坐在阴凉处编织. 故选C.（2）连词辨析. 本句为定语从句, 先行词是the cloth 为物, 故关系词用which. what不能做定语从句的关系词. 故选B.（3）介词辨析. A如此；B作为；C和…比；D相当地；根据题干, 考查固定短语not so …as不如……, 本句意思为”没有有比我的还好的线”. 故选B.（4）动词辨析. look at意思和saw重复, look down”向下看”根据后面看到她的脸, 可知是抬头看, 用look up；look after照顾, 意思不对. 故选C.（5）副词辨析. A那个；B足够的；C太；D虽然；本题考查句型so…that…, “眼神如此敏锐、明亮以至于Arachne无法和她对视”. 故选A.（6）名词辨析. A获胜者；B法官, 裁判；C老师；D朋友；根据语境, Arachne和Athena 比赛, Zeus做裁判, 故选B.51. 【解析】（1）through. 考查介词. 根据句意, 让三个人通过窗户看外面繁忙的街道. 透过窗户往外看用through. 结合空缺处, 以t开头, 可知需要填入through. 故答案为through.（2）different. 考查形容词. 根据句意, 每个人看到的景色一致但是感受不同. 前面的same, 后面的but转折可以看出是不同的. 结合空缺处, 以d开头, 可知需要填入different.故答案为different.（3）third. 考查序数词. 根据句意, 第三个可能会告诉你他看到一个带着四个孩子的女士在试图过马路, 实验对象三个人, 前两位看到的已经描述过了. 结合空缺处, 以t开头, 可知需要填入序数词third. 故答案为third.（4）control. 考查动词. 根据句意, 科学家在他们能控制所有因素的前提下做了许多实验.结合空缺处, 以c开头, 可知需要填入一个动词, 表示”控制”, 用control. can后动词原形, 用control. 故答案为control.（5）measuring. 考查动词. 根据句意, 通过测量实验结果. 结合空缺处, 以m开头, 可知需要用固定结构by + doing. 填入一个动词ing形式, 表示”测量”, 用measuring. 故答案为measuring.（6）totally. 考查副词. 根据句意, 他们试图去弄清楚什么使得人们对同样的景色感知完全不同. 结合空缺处, 以t开头, 可知需要填入一个副词, 表示”完全地”, 用totally. 故答案为totally.（7）view. 考查名词. 根据句意, 他们试图找出是什么使人们对同样的景色观测出完全不同的事情. 结合空缺处, 以v开头, 可知需要填入一个名词, 表示”景色”, 用view. 故答案为view.52. 【解析】（1）答案：No, he hasn't. 细节理解题. 问题：李世石在比赛中没有战胜AlphaGo, 是吗？根据I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game我很惊讶, 因为我不认为我能输掉比赛. 可知没有战胜AlphaGo. 答案是No, he hasn't.（2）答案：British computer company Deep Mind. 细节理解题. 问题：谁制造的AlphaGo 系统？根据It was developed by British computer company Deep Mind. 可知, 是应该的电脑公司”Deep Mind”. 答案是British computer company Deep Mind.（3）答案：He felt quite confident. 细节理解题. 问题：赛前李世石感觉怎么样？根据Mr.Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match李先生对我们表达了他对比赛的信心. 可知, 答案是He felt quite confident. 他感觉非常自信.（4）答案：The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. 细节理解题. 问题：比赛是在哪里举行的？根据最后一段第一句话可知, 是在韩国的首都首尔举行的. 答案是The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea.（5）答案：There are altogether 361. 常识题. 问题：围棋板上有多少个十字交叉点？根据made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares可知, 盘面有纵横各十九条平行线, 共构成19×19＝361个交叉点. 答案是：There are altogether 361. 共有361个.（6）答案：No. I don't think so. Because we humans are more intelligent and will he able to figure out better ways to improve and control computers. （不, 我不这样认为. 因为我们人类更聪明, 他能想出更好的方法来改进和控制电脑）问题：你认为电脑可以完全代替人类吗？为什么？此题答案不唯一, 只要符合语境, 要求, 语法正确即可.VII. Writing （作文）略。

【文库独家】2020上海市初中毕业学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:100分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(略)Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Garden School is very famous and it s Mary s first choice.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A./fɜːst/B./fiːst/C./friːst/D./frɪst/27.Do you see that good-looking young man?is a famous Korean film star.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself28.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for29.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience their classmates.A.toB.inC.atD.with30.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A.amB.isC.areD.be31.—can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.A.How farB.How muchC.How oftenD.How soon32.Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither33.Air pollution has become than ever before.We must do something to stop it.A.seriousB.more seriousC.most seriousD.the most serious34.carefully,Michael!There s a school ahead.A.DriveB.To driveC.DroveD.Driving35.All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought36.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun,I m too busy.A.soB.forC.orD.but37.John didn t give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if38.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.A.cameesC.would comeD.will come39.The robot can help me sweep the floor.smart invention it is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How40.Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A.pickB.are pickingC.will pickD.were picking41.By the end of last week,she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB.has stayedC.would stayD.had stayed42.Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school.A.openB.to openC.openedD.opening43.I wouldn t mind a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had44.—Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—A.Me,too.B.Well done.C.Sure.I will.D.That s all right.45.—I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike.—A.That s right.B.Of course not.C.You re welcome.D.The same to you.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.Each can only be used A)behaviour B)mad C)refused D)argued E)modernMy relationship with my mother changed after I went to college.When I was at home,we46 about many things,for example,wearing makeup(化妆)and talking on the phone.One time,before a big party,she47to let me leave the house.She thought my makeup was too heavy.I had to wash my face before I went to the party.I was the only girl without makeup,and I was so48.And when I talked to my friends on the phone,my mum always shouted to tell me to hangA)closer to B)completely C)tradition D)together E)adviceBut after a few months at college,I changed myself50.I met new people.I started learning about history,politics,and the world.I didn t have the time or patience for long phone conversations.I stopped caring so much about things like makeup.I once went to a party with no makeup on,but I felt fine.I just laughed about it.My new way of thinking brought me51my mother.Now,I talk to my mother almost every day.We get along quite well.We go to movies52and read the same books.I tell her about my problems and she gives me st month,my mother helped me through a bad time.She is an amazing person.I know that now.Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。