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Lesson41 Penny’s bag 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、语法解析1.名词可数名词前可用a/an ，但不可数名词不可用a/an 判断对错●She has got an apple juice in her hand. ( )●There are some apples on the tree. ( )●There is a water in the glass. ( )●Some coffee, please. ( )2.There be：某地有某物结构：There be + 名词+ 地点1.There is a book on the desk.2.There is an orange and two apples on the table.3.There is some bread in the paper bag.4.How many chairs are there in your classroom?5.There are two English books and a Chinese book in my bag.6.What’s in the purse? There is some money.7.Are there any children in the room?8.There is going to be a strong wind tomorrow.9.There were great changes in Harbin in the past ten years.10.There is going to be a sports meeting next Friday.There be句型中对不可数名词提问用what ；对数量提问用How much 。
There is some milk in the glass. What’s in the glass?There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass?There is a bottle of water on the desk. What’s on the desk?There is a bottle of water on the desk. How much water is there on the desk?3.量词：用来描述名词的容量、形状、数量的词表示数量的量词有：a piece of paper / music / meat / bread一张纸、一首音乐、一块肉、一片面包a kilo of 一公斤...... a pound of 一磅......表示形状的量词有：a bar of 一块...... a bunch of 一束...... a drop of 一滴...... 表示容量的量词有：a glass of 一瓶...... a bottle of 一瓶......a bowl of 一碗...... a plate of 一盘...... 量词前可加：一半half 四分之一 a quarter of1. 一杯水 a glass of water2. 一片面包 a piece of bread3.一块巧克力a bar of chocolate4.一磅烟草 a pound of tobacco5. 四分之一瓶水a quarter of a bottle of water6. 一条面包 a loaf of bread7. 一罐可乐 a tin of coke8.一张纸 a piece of paper量词单数变复数a loaf of breadtwo loaves of breada bar of chocolatethree bars of chocolate a bottle of juicefive bottles of juice a kilo of applesthree kilos of apples.a pound of coffeetwo pounds of coffee a bar of soapsix bars of soap五、语法练习1. 用a , any , some填空There’s a photograph on the desk. There isn’t any milk in the bottle.Is there any milk in the bottle? There’s some milk in that cup.Is there any bread in the kitchen? There’s a loaf on the table. There’s some coffee on the table, too. There isn’t any chocolate in the table. There’s a spoon on that dish.Is there a soap on the dressing table?2.模仿例句提问并回答。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第15课五十便士的麻烦Lesson15 Fifty Pence Worth of Trouble 五十便士的麻烦新概念3课文内容：Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and ants are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sumsgo a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fiftypence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found heir way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took offhis jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could no get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heardabout his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.Children always appreciate small gifts of money.孩子们总是喜欢得到一些零花钱。
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★beggar n. 乞丐I beg your pardon?ask for :恳求得到beg for :乞求得到★food n. 食物不可数a lot of food★pocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket:内口袋jacket pocketcoat pocketpocket book:袖珍书pocket dictionary:袖珍词典pocket money：〔小孩〕零花钱change:零钱get exact change：准备好正确的零花钱beer money:〔男孩〕零花钱pocket pick:车上的小偷★call v. 拜访，光临visitcall sb:给某人打call up sb:给某人打call back:回某人Can you take a message for me?Can you tell him to call back?call on sb拜访某人call at,at一般和地点相连call at+地点＝visit someplace拜访某地I will call on you.I will call at your Home.call out =shout,大声喊call in sb:招集和邀请某人For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后答复以下问题。
Who is Percy Buttons?I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.New words and expressions 生词和短语参考译文我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。
Lesson 41 Penny's bag 彭妮的包[词汇]（8）cheese n. 乳酪，干酪bread n. 面包soap n. 肥皂chocolate n. 巧克力sugar n. 糖coffee n. 咖啡tea n. 茶tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝★cheese [tʃi:z] n. 乳酪，干酪[u]eg. a piece of cheese 一块乳酪two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪★bread [bred] n. 面包[u]eg. a loaf of bread 一条（块）面包a piece of bread 一片面包bread and butter 涂上黄油的面包（俚语：指生计）I have got a new job. It’s my bread and butter from now.我已经找到新工作了。
从现在起它就是我的饭碗了。
★soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂[u]eg. a bar of soap 一块肥皂five bars of soap 五块肥皂soap play 肥皂剧音近词：soup [su:p] n. 汤[u]★chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət] n. 巧克力[u]adj.巧克力色eg. white chocolate 白巧克力black chocolate 黑巧克力nut chocolate 杏仁巧克力（nut[nʌt]坚果）whisky heart chocolate 酒心巧克力chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕hot chocolate 热巧克力★sugar [ˈʃʊgə(r)] n. 糖[u]eg. a spoon of sugar 一勺糖sweet n. 糖果(美语)candy n. 糖果(英语)eg. cube sugar 方糖（cube [kju:b] n.立方体）brown sugar 红糖rock candy = sugar candy 冰糖(rock 岩石二册L:33 Out of the darkness冲出黑暗) white soft sugar 绵白糖★coffee [ˈkɒfi] n. 咖啡[u]，咖啡色eg. black coffee = coffee without milk清咖（不加牛奶的咖啡）white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡★tea [ti:] n. 茶[u]eg. green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶white tea 白茶milk tea 奶茶a cup of tea 一杯茶my cup of tea 我的那杯茶（比喻自己喜欢的人或物）It’s another cup of tea. 那是另一回事。
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 阅读理解1. What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.2. What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?He hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.单词详解1. reward n. 酬谢，酬劳派生：reward sb. for sth. v. 因为某事给某人奖励或报酬2. virtue n. 美德翻译：It is our traditional virtue to respect and honor the aged.尊老敬老是我们的传统美德。
3. diet n. 节食翻译：他在一星期前开始节食。
He went on a diet a week ago.扩展：lose one’s weight / keep fit减肥4. forbid v. 禁止(forbid – forbade – forbidden)结构：forbid sb. to do / forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事翻译：我的父母不许我在外面过夜。
My parents forbid me to stay out at night.反义词：allow / permit5. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地= in a hurry翻译：我们不得不匆忙吃完早餐，不然就要迟到了。
【趣味知识1】谚语：Virtue is its own reward. 有德便是有报。
【思考1】猜猜diet drinks什么意思？低热量饮料【趣味知识2】There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.We have to finish our breakfast hurriedly, or we are late.6. embarrass v. 使尴尬翻译：我要他好看！I want to really embarrass him.派生：embarrassed / embarrassing adj.翻译：他们问她的年龄时，她非常尴尬。
不可数名词常用的量词表达法不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词和基数词修饰，但是可以借助量词。
其结构形式是“a + 量词 + of + 名词”，复数形式是“数词 + 复数量词 + of + 名词”.常用的量词有:a glass of water 一杯水 glass 【ɡlɑ：s】一杯a cup of tea 一杯茶 cup 【kʌp】一杯a sheet of paper 一张纸 sheet 【ʃi:t】一团，一片，一层a cake of soap 一块肥皂 cake 【keik】块状或者饼状a loaf of bread 一条面包 loaf 【ləuf】一条或一块a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 bottle 【bɔtl】一瓶a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 piece 【pi：s】片，块，段,件a slice of meat 一片肉 slice 【slais】片，薄片a tin of pork 一听猪肉罐头 tin 【tin】罐头盒a grain of sand 一粒沙子 grain 【ɡrein】谷粒a strip of cloth 一条布 strip 【strip】条a lump of sugar 一块方糖 lump 【lʌmp】块a heap of earth 一堆土 heap 【hi：p】堆a blade of grass 一片草叶 blade 【bleid】叶片a cloud of dust 一片灰尘 cloud 【klaud】团，群，堆a gust of wind 一阵风 gust 【ɡʌst】阵a ton of coal 一吨煤 ton 【tʌn】吨,大量的a piece of news 一则新闻 piece 【pi:s】片，块，段,件常见的不可数名词有不同的量词搭配形式,如:water:a glass of / a cup of / a bottle ofbread：a loaf of / a piece of / a slice of ink ： a bottle of / a drop ofcoffee : a cup of / a tin ofhomework： a piece ofrice ： a bowl of /paper： a piece of / a sheet。
新概念英语第一册35----51课文英汉翻译-----------35-----------This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。
Our village is in a valley.我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。
It is between two hills. The village is on a river.它位于两座小山之间。
它靠近一条小河。
Here is another photograph of the village. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 我和妻子正沿河岸走着。
We are on the left. 我们在河的左侧。
There is a boy in the water.河里面有个男孩。
He is swimming across the river.他正横渡小河。
Here is another photograph. 这是另一张照片。
This is the school building. 这是学校大楼。
It is beside a park. 它位于公园的旁边。
The park is on the right. 公园在右面。
Some children are coming out of the building. 一些孩子正从楼里出来。
Some of them are going into the park.他们中有几个正走进公园。
-------37DAN: You're working hard, George. What are you doing?丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。
你在干什么呢？GEORGE: I'm making a bookcase. Give me that hammer please, Dan.乔治：我正在做书架。
a piece of bacon ( 一條培根)a bit of paper ( 紙片)a bit of money ( 一點錢)a bar of candy ( 一塊糖果)a bar of chocolate ( 一塊巧克力)a box of soap ( 一塊肥皂)a cake of ice ( 一個冰塊)a carton of cigarettes ( 一條香煙)a carton of milk ( 一個新鮮屋包裝的牛奶) a drop of water ( 一滴水)a drop of blood ( 一滴血)a grain of sant ( 一粒砂)a grain of salt ( 一粒鹽)a head of lettuce ( 一顆生菜)a head of cattle ( 一頭牛)a loaf of bread ( 一條麵包)a lump of coal ( 一塊煤炭)a lump of lead ( 一塊鉛)a pack (et) of cigarettes ( 一包香煙)a pack (et) of envelopes ( 一疊信封)a slice of toast ( 一片吐司)a slice of meat ( 一片肉) 等。
a crowd of people ( 一群人)a flock of birds ( 一群鳥)a herd of cattle ( 一群牛)a school of fish ( 一群魚)a swarm of bees ( 一窩蜜峰)a bunch of bananas ( 一串香蕉)a series of lectures ( 一系的演講)a bottle of milk ( 一瓶牛奶)a bottle of whiskey ( 一瓶威士忌)a bowl of coffee ( 一碗咖啡)a bowl of noodles ( 一碗麵)a bucket of sand ( 一桶砂)a bucket of water ( 一桶水)a cup of coffee ( 一杯咖啡)a glass of beer ( 一杯啤酒)a glass of wine ( 一杯( 葡萄) 酒)a pail of paint ( 一桶油漆)a pail of water ( 一桶水)a pitcher of beer ( 一壺啤酒)a pitcher of water ( 一壺水) 等。
