新高一达标测试卷第三单元测试
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Unit 3 Travel Journal单元测试卷(A)一、听力(每小题1分,共15分)第一节请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标出试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. What color is the woman's skirt?A. White.B. Blue.C. Red.( ) 2. Where is the bank?C. On a telephone. C. By bus.A. Next to the bookstore.B. Behind the bookstore.C. Far from the bookstore. ( ) 3. Where did the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a guest room.( ) 4. How did Alice go to school?A. By bicycle.B. On foot.( ) 5. What kind of weather are they having?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cold.第二节请听下面4段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标出试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
) 6. What are the man and woman talking about?A. The summer holidays.B. The hot weather in summer.C. Eating sea food in summer.) 7. How does the man find sea food?A. It may be very dirty.B. It is easy to go bad in summer.C. It is safe enough to eat it in summer.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
第三单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.What do you learn from the conversation?A. The woman wanted to give her husband a birthday present.B. The man is wearing a Chinese jacket.C. The man's wife went to China to buy a Chinese jacket.2.What does the man mean?A. He doesn't think the radio is too loud.B. He agrees with the woman.C. They won't listen to her.3.Where does this dialogue take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the woman's home.C. At the man's home.4.What probably happens to the man?A. He goes to work as usual.B. He is ill in bed.C. He failed the exam and doesn't feel well.5.What's the result of the dialogue?A. The two speakers will go to watch the match together.B. The woman speaker will go to watch the match.C. The woman speaker won't go to watch the match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?M:We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already.We need some chairs.1.What do the speakers need to buy?A.A few chairs.B.A fridge.C.A dinner table.答案:AM:I like to stay two nights,please.W:Do you want full board or half board?M:What’s the difference?W:Full board includes all meals,and half board includes just breakfast and dinner.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.答案:BM:Shouldn’t we invite Cathy to the party tonight?W:Invite Cathy?She is the one who is planning the whole thing.3.What does the woman mean?A.Cathy is too busy to come.B.Cathy is going to be invited.C.Cathy will be at the party.答案:CM:Did you say you were driving to town this morning?W:Yes.I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To get some money from the bank.C.To buy books in a bookstore.答案:BM:What are you working on so hard?W:An article for the newspaper.If I’m late,it won’t get printed until next week.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Print an article.B.Finish some writing.C.Find a newspaper.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册Unit1 单元测试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解1.TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMATIONRUBBISH COLLECTION CURBSIDE(路边回收)Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. All residents using rubbish barrels must have covers on them to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside.Please note the following list of items that will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division:● Medical Waste or Mercury-Call Health Department at 508-946-2408● Containers with sharp edges or bottoms.● Metals, furniture or building materials.● Recyclable material.RECYCLE COLLECTION CURBSIDEYour recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. Failure to put your recyclables out on the assigned day causes "double pick-up”.Please help us to keep costs down.Items for curbside collection:● Newspapers and magazines● Cardboard-Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe Boxes, Etc.● Cans and plastics (NO CHILDREN'S TOYS)● Clear and colored glass (only brown & green)How to prepare items for curbside collection:● Paper Products—please wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind.● Cans, plastics and clear and colored glass—CLEAN.* All rubbish / recyclables must be out at curbside by 7:00 a.m. on your regular scheduled collection day.1.How often is household rubbish collected in the town?A.Every day.B.Every other day.C.Every week.D.Every other week.2.Which of the following recyclables will be collected?A.An overdue journal.B.An old smartphone.C.A plastic toy truck.D.A yellow drinking glass.3.What should the residents do when they dump their recyclables?A.They should try to keep the pick-up costs down.B.They should have them all cleaned before dumping.C.They should dump them by 7:00 a.m. beside their houses.D.They should have paper products covered in plastic bags.2. How do you usually spend your spare time? Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan.Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a wave of discussions online. Although he is in primary school, he has already mastered sports like kayaking and paddling. His aptitude for outdoor sports is from his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than focusing only on his learning. After noticing that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do outdoor activities every day.Many applauded them. "Exercise can ease brain fog and improve memory. Many students feel stressed about schoolwork, so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning efficiency," said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, showed her support for the father. "It's more than a way to relax. It's a training of willpower," she said. Her son He Xin, from Hefei Thomas School, Anhui, is a fan of outdoor sports. Although facing increasing pressure in his studies, he has joined the school's athletic programmes.However, some have also expressed their concerns. "Two hours isn't too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students to guarantee this block of time when school becomes more demanding," said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for the majority of parents, especially on weekdays. "When I am off-duty, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise," Zhu said.Other parents are concerned about the safety of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. "Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy and risky things. We worry about accidents," Zhang said.1.What can we learn from the passage?A.Outdoor playing is only good for relaxation.B.Liu Yu thinks outdoor activities can improve our learning efficiency.C.Luo Han's father thinks exercise on campus is enough for him.D.Luo Han's father thinks learning is more important than exercise.2.What does the author mean by the underlined word "stressed" in Paragraph 3?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Frightened.3.Which of the following may agree with Ms Zhu?A.Huang Xi.B.Liu Yu.C.Wang Tao.D.Luo Han.4.What's the best title of the passage?A.Please Go Out for ExerciseB.Daily Outdoor Play and WorkC.People's ConcernsD.Parents' Views on After-class Work3. "Come on! All of us are cutting(逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz? We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let's go!" says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him?People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it's called peer pressure. It's something everyone has to deal with—even adults.Peers influence your life, even if you don't realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.It's difficult to say "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do.It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say "no" too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust—a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.1.According to the first paragraph, what is the kid doing?A.Planning some interesting activities after school.B.Making an announcement about a dinner party.C.Persuading kids to take a quiz with him.D.Encouraging other kids to cut class.2.What can be known according to the author?A.For kids, peer pressure may do more harm than good.B.Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids.C.Kids today are under greater pressure than before.D.Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.3.What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph?A.Making more close friends while at school.B.Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way.C.Getting support from someone else if necessary.D.Building closer relations with their parents and teachers.4.Whom is the text probably written for?A.The students.B.The parents.C.The teachers.D.The friends.4.I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. Ialways looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feelingof sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn't find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _____.A.she was scared by Kate's angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.4.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第三单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.What do you learn from the conversation?A. The woman wanted to give her husband a birthday present.B. The man is wearing a Chinese jacket.C. The man's wife went to China to buy a Chinese jacket.2.What does the man mean?A. He doesn't think the radio is too loud.B. He agrees with the woman.C. They won't listen to her.3.Where does this dialogue take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the woman's home.C. At the man's home.4.What probably happens to the man?A. He goes to work as usual.B. He is ill in bed.C. He failed the exam and doesn't feel well.5.What's the result of the dialogue?A. The two speakers will go to watch the match together.B. The woman speaker will go to watch the match.C. The woman speaker won't go to watch the match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
黑河一中高一政治达标训练题——必修1 学生姓名: 班级: 命题教师:刘春梅 备课组长审核: 命题时间:2011.11.16 教研组长签字:
1 经济生活第三单元测试 一、单项选择题 1.按劳分配是具有社会主义性质的分配制度,我国实行按劳分配的直接原因是( ) A.生产资料公有制 B.生产力的发展水平 C.社会主义条件下人们劳动的性质和特点 D.劳动产品还不够丰富 2.吴某是一家国有企业工程师,去年工资收入是36000元,奖金8000元,个人专利转让收入5000元;其妻开一家个体杂货店,年收入15000元;家里购买债券,年收入6000元。去年吴某一家按劳分配收入和按生产要素分配收入分别是( ) A.44000元 26000元 B.36000 19000元 C.49000元 21000元 D.44000元 11000元 关于收入分配改革话题的报道频见诸于报端网络。自去年底的中央经济工作会议,到国务院深化经济体制改革工作意见,再到近期中央一系列涉及收入分配话题的密集表态,让人们看到了收入分配改革的希望,或促进收入分配改革早日步入实质进程。据此回答3~4题。 3.随着我国经济社会的持续发展,进行收入分配改革势在必行。这( ) ①符合生产关系要适应生产力发展的客观要求 ②有利于处理好国家、企业和个人三者的利益关系 ③有利于实现社会公平,构建和谐社会 ④将加重国家和企业负担,不利于经济发展 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 4.改革收入分配制度,不仅要实现居民收入的增长,还要实现收入分配的相对平等。下列有利于实现此目标的是( ) ①合理地提高工人最低工资标准 ②禁止高收入者收入的增长 ③提高职工收入占企业利润的比例 ④改革收入分配制度,促进全民收入均等 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ 5.中央强调要做好2010年的经济工作,需要加大国民收入分配调整力度,增强居民特别是低收入群众消费能力。增强居民消费能力要通过加大国民收入分配调整力度来增加居民收入,这是因为 A.收入是消费的基础和前提 B.消费对生产有重要的反作用 C.消费能为社会生产创造动力 D.人们的收入结构是瞬息万变的 6.收入分配中的效率与公平是不可忽视的一对关系,必须处理好两者关系,才能促进经济发展和社会和谐。下列处理两者关系中比较恰当的是( ) ①在初次分配和再分配中都不偏废其一 ②初次分配更加注重效率 ③再分配只讲公平 ④再分配更加注重公平 A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④ 读图回答问题: 7.针对上图中的现象,下列理解正确的是( ) ①将扩大劳动者的收入差距 ②是一种不公平的分配 ③将刺激低收入者提高劳动积极性 ④将引导居民理性消费 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ 8.孔子曰:“不患寡,而患不均。”从孔子的话中,我们得到启示是( ) A.必须始终坚持以经济建设为中心 B.必须高度重视生活资料的分配问题 C.必须努力实现全体人民的同步富裕 D.必须防止出现收入差距 黑河一中高一政治达标训练题——必修1 学生姓名: 班级: 命题教师:刘春梅 备课组长审核: 命题时间:2011.11.16 教研组长签字:
2 9.目前我国企业中存在的劳动用工双轨制度(正式工和聘用工)改革引起社会的广泛关注。“同工不同酬”给单位带来直接利益,特别是令“体制内”有话语权的领导、员工受益,在没有违法成本或违法成本过低的情况下,企业自然趋之若鹜。这表明企业 ①没有真正维护劳动者合法权益 ②需要把劳动者按身份分成等级,以等级定报酬 ③需要履行社会责任 ④减少劳动者报酬支出,可以多获利 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 10.随着我国社会经济的不断发展,居民收入分配出现了差距。下列对我国收入分配差距认识不正确的是( ) A.收入分配差距过大,违背了公平原则,不利于社会稳定和谐 B.收入分配差距的存在违背了社会主义的本质要求 C.缩小收入分配差距是一个长期的过程 D.适度的收入分配差距有利于提高效率,促进经济发展 11.改革开放32年来,我国居民收入普遍增加,但与此同时收入差距也在逐渐拉大。要解决居民收入差距拉大的问题,应该 ( ) A.正确处理初次分配注重公平与再分配注重效率的关系 B.用一切手段让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流 C.用行政手段协调人们之间的经济利益关系 D.正确处理好效率与公平的关系 12.发展社会主义市场经济,除坚持按劳分配以外,还要健全生产要素按贡献参与分配的制度。要健全生产要素按贡献参与分配的制度,主要是因为它有利于( ) A.实现社会公平 B.体现平均分配 C.提高经济效率 D.防止两极分化 13.下列对财政的理解,正确的是( ) A.财政是国家创造的价值 B.财政是国家的收入 C.财政是国家的收入和支出 D.国家的财政是通过支出实现的 据财政部消息,2010年1~5月累计,全国财政收入35470.39亿元,比去年同期增加8361.72亿元,增长30.8%。财政收入中的税收收入32029.93亿元,增长33.2%;非税收入3440.46亿元,增长12.4%。据此回答14~15题。 14.上述材料中的数据意味着( ) ①税收是财政收入的主要来源 ②税收的增加依赖于社会经济发展水平的提高 ③为发挥财政的作用奠定了基础 ④今后将继续降低税率 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 15.2010年1~5月累计,全国财政支出25692.21亿元,比去年同期增加3195.23亿元,增长14.2%。如果我国财政收入与支出维持各自状况,持续到年底,则本年度( ) A.我国出现财政赤字 B.我国出现财政盈余 C.我国继续实施了积极的货币政策 D.我国经济增长速度将超过10% 16.国际金融危机期间,我国政府不断发行国债:财政部曾于2009年11月发行国债200亿元;2010年4月发行国债1582.9亿元;2010年5月发行国债280亿元。下列对上述材料理解正确的是( ) ①居民购买上述债券的利率较同类债券低 ②是紧缩性财政政策的表现 ③是国家财政收入的一部分 ④有利于抑制社会总需求 A.①② B.①③ B.②③ D.③④ 黑河一中高一政治达标训练题——必修1 学生姓名: 班级: 命题教师:刘春梅 备课组长审核: 命题时间:2011.11.16 教研组长签字:
3 17.经济学家们通过对若干国家经济发展历史的统计分析发现,随着人均收入水平的提高,收入分配呈现平均化的趋势。这说明( ) A.收入分配平均化有利于提高人均收入 B.经济增长会自动导致收入分配的改善 C.经济发展是改善收入分配的基本途径 D.国有经济使收入分配日益平均化 18.财政在我国经济社会发展中发挥着巨大作用。要充分发挥财政的作用,首先要增加财政收入,因此就必须( ) ①减少企业和个人收入 ②努力发展经济,增加国家的综合经济实力 ③努力搞好税收工作 ④提高居民收入,同时抑制消费 A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ 19.修改后的个人所得税法规定:工资、薪金所得,以每月收入额减除费用2000元后的余额,为应纳税所得额。根据财政部和国家税务总局的规定,各省市无权自行调整其扣除标准。这主要表明( ) A.税收具有强制性 B.税收具有无偿性 C.税收具有固定性 D.税率一旦确定就不能改变 据国家税务总局消息,2010年1~4月份,全国税收收入(不包括关税、船舶吨税、耕地占用税和契税,未扣减出口退税)延续了去年四季度的增长势头,完成26282亿元,比上年同期增长33.2%,增收6545亿元。据此回答20~21题。 20.我国税收收入能够持续增长,根本上是因为( ) A.社会经济发展水平不断提高 B.纳税人纳税意识增强 C.国家不断完善税收政策 D.出口大幅增加 21.为了应对国际金融危机,扩大内需,促进国民经济持续增长,国家实施了积极的财政政策,适时调整税收。下列属于此类政策的是( ) ①降低出口关税 ②降低银行存贷款利率 ③降低消费税率 ④提高出口退税率 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 看图回答问题: 22.上图中的“个税征收”,是( ) ①禁止高收入者收入增长的重要措施②增加财政收入的重要途径 ③调节个人收入分配的有效措施④纳税人自觉诚信纳税的表现 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ 23.近日,国家税务总局发出通知要求各地税务机关要扎实开展高收入者个人所得税纳税评估和专项检查。个人所得税具有的显著特点是( ) A.只要存在个人收入就必须缴纳个人所得税 B.纳税多少与个人收入有直接关系 C.效率优先,兼顾公平 D.取之于民,用之于民 24.国际金融危机期间,为促进国民经济的发展,国务院决定在全国所有地区、所有行业推行增值税转型改革。按照新的方案,允许企业抵扣新购入设备所含的增值税。实行增值税的优点在于( ) ①有利于防止前一生产经营环节企业的偷漏税行为 ②有利于缩小贫富差距 ③有利于促进生产经营结构的合理化 ④有利于国家稳定地取得财政收入 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 25.随着我国国民经济的平稳较快增长,现阶段的《个人所得税法》将会修改,个税起征点也会相应提高,这说明( ) A.国家必须保护低收入者的利益 B.我国已经出现贫富两极分化的现象 黑河一中高一政治达标训练题——必修1 学生姓名: 班级: 命题教师:刘春梅 备课组长审核: 命题时间:2011.11.16 教研组长签字:
4 C.税收只是高收入公民的事情 D.税收政策受国家经济发展水平的影响 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 二、非选择题 26、材料一 表一 2007年至2010年我国政府财政收入、企业盈余、劳动者报酬占GDP比重变化情况。 财政收入 企业盈余 劳动者报酬℅ 2007 18.4 30.6 41 2008 20.6 31.3 39.7 2009 24.3 31.6 39.2 2010 25.1 31.9 38.9 注:美国劳动者报酬占GDP的比重接近70℅,其他国家和地区普遍在54至65之间。 表2 我国的基尼系数变化情况 20世纪80年代 2000年 2006年 2010年 0.21-0.27 0.4 0.463 超过0.5 注:基尼系数是反映居民之间收入差异程度的指标。0.2-0.3表示较平均,0.3-0.4表示差距较大,0.5以上表示差距悬殊。 材料二 2011年3月5日,国务院总理温家宝在《政府工作报告》中指出,我们要坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步,逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,加快形成合理的收入分配格局。 (1) 材料一中表1和表2分别反映了什么经济问题?