大学英语
- 格式:docx
- 大小:64.04 KB
- 文档页数:34
大学英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 英语句子的基本构成英语句子的基本构成包括主语、谓语、宾语等,根据不同的语法成分可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句等多种形式。
掌握句子的基本构成对于语言的准确表达和理解至关重要。
2. 时态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
时态的正确使用可以使语言表达准确清晰。
3. 语态英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态,正确使用语态可以使表达更加灵活多样。
4. 语气英语中的语气包括陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等,每种语气的使用都有其特定的情境和表达方式。
5. 并列连词和从属连词并列连词用于连接并列结构的词、短语、从句等,包括and、or、but等;从属连词用于连接主从复合句,包括because、when、although等。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式可以用于比较不同事物的程度和大小。
7. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词包括the,不定冠词包括a和an,使用时需要根据名词的情境和特点正确选择。
8. 代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等,根据情境需要选择正确的代词形式。
9. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,是英语句子中的重要语法规则。
10. 介词介词用于连接名词、代词、动词或形容词等,构成介词短语用于修饰其他成分,掌握介词的使用可以使语言表达更加丰富。
二、词汇知识点1. 单词的拼写和发音掌握英语单词的拼写和发音是学习英语的基本功,有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
2. 同义词和反义词同义词和反义词可以丰富语言表达的方式,帮助学习者避免重复使用相同的词汇。
3. 词汇搭配词汇搭配是指在语言表达中,词语之间常常有固定的搭配关系,如动词搭配介词、名词搭配形容词等,掌握词汇搭配可以使表达更加自然流畅。
4. 词义辨析英语中存在大量近义词和异义词,学习者需要掌握它们的区别和正确用法,避免混淆。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案大学英语期末考试试题及答案大学英语期末考试是每个大学生都要面对的一项重要考试。
这个考试涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和口语等多个方面,对学生的英语能力进行全面的评估。
本文将就大学英语期末考试试题及答案展开讨论,帮助学生更好地备考。
听力部分是大学英语期末考试的第一部分,也是相对较难的一部分。
听力考试通常包括听力理解和听力填空两个环节。
在听力理解中,学生需要根据听到的对话或短文回答问题。
而在听力填空中,学生需要根据听到的对话或短文填写所缺的单词或短语。
为了更好地备考听力部分,学生可以多听一些英语材料,提高自己的听力水平。
同时,也可以参加一些模拟考试,熟悉考试形式和题型。
阅读部分是大学英语期末考试的第二部分,也是相对较容易的一部分。
阅读考试通常包括阅读理解和阅读填空两个环节。
在阅读理解中,学生需要根据阅读材料回答问题。
而在阅读填空中,学生需要根据阅读材料填写所缺的单词或短语。
为了更好地备考阅读部分,学生可以多读一些英语文章,提高自己的阅读能力。
同时,也可以刷一些历年的考试题目,熟悉考试形式和题型。
写作部分是大学英语期末考试的第三部分,也是相对较关键的一部分。
写作考试通常包括作文和翻译两个环节。
在作文中,学生需要根据所给的题目写出一篇文章。
而在翻译中,学生需要将所给的中文句子翻译成英文。
为了更好地备考写作部分,学生可以多写一些英语作文,提高自己的写作能力。
同时,也可以翻译一些英文句子,提高自己的翻译水平。
口语部分是大学英语期末考试的第四部分,也是相对较有挑战性的一部分。
口语考试通常包括对话和演讲两个环节。
在对话中,学生需要与考官进行一段对话。
而在演讲中,学生需要就所给的题目进行发言。
为了更好地备考口语部分,学生可以多与他人进行英语对话,提高自己的口语表达能力。
同时,也可以多练习英语演讲,提高自己的演讲能力。
综上所述,大学英语期末考试试题及答案的备考方法是多方面的。
学生需要在听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面进行全面的准备。
大学英语写作范文1Learning English at college is different from learning English at middle school. In middle school, we learn English mainly for the entrance examination for college, while the purpose of learning English at college is quite different. We study foreign languages now to improve our ability to work in the future and especially to communicate with foreiguers.How can we learn English well at college? Firstly, you should try your best to enlarge your vocabulary. Only in this way can you read more smoothly and understand others well. Secondly, you should pay more attention to the listening and speaking ability in learning English. While talking with foreigners, if you cant understand them, and do not know how to express yourself, the talking will be very difficult. And the last point is that you should improve your English whenever and wherever you can.Obviously, there is still a long way for us to go to learn English well. As a proverb says, Never too old to learn. There are so many methods to learn English. So long as you keep on studying, your English will surely be improved.大学英语写作范文2In general, knowledge gained from books has a wider range than that gained from experience. We now live in a world that typophile is no longer exorbitant, and that printed matters are readily available. In libraries, we can learn nearly everything only if we have already acquired basic reading skills, philosophy, history, literature, physics, mathematics, chemicals, biology, geography, anthropology, and the list will go on. Unlike the experience of an individual that is limited by the range of that individual, books seem to have almost no limitation. Sitting in the local library, we virtually can travel everywhere through an interesting geographic encyclopedia, and certainly, with nearly no expense at all. On the other hand, it can be argued that sometimes knowledge gained from experience is much deeper and more comprehensive than that gained from books. It is quite true that not every thing is contained in books. How to deal with personal finance, how to cope with current social trends, even how to most effectively organize our own mind, and numerous other things can seldom be found thoroughly and comprehensively discussed in books, we have to gain the knowledge by our own experience. And the sad news is that even some knowledge that is contained in books usually needs further comprehension, mainly through experience. As to which source is more important, the answers vary. Some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a good understanding of history without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. We have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, both books and experiences are equally important sources, and examples as such are numerous. Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.在一般情况下,从书中获得的知识,有一个更广泛的范围比从经验中获得的。
大学英语课程总结【6篇】1. General English Course Summary:Throughout the course, we focused on enhancing our overall English language proficiency. We learned and practiced all four language skills- reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The course involved multiple interactive activities such as group discussions, presentations, and debates to improve our speaking skills. We also read various texts and participated in comprehension exercises to enhance our reading skills. In addition, we worked on writing essays, reports, and summaries to improve our writing skills. The course was well-structured and provided us with a solid foundation in English.2. Academic Writing Course Summary:The academic writing course aimed to improve our writing skills in an academic context. We learned how to structure and organize essays and research papers effectively. The course emphasized critical thinking and argumentation skills, teaching us to present convincing arguments and supporting evidence. We were provided with valuable feedback on our writing assignments, which allowed us to identify and rectify our weaknesses. By the end of the course, we had developed the ability to write cohesive and well-structured academic essays, which will undoubtedly benefit us in our future studies.3. Oral Communication Course Summary:The oral communication course focused on improving our spoken English skills. Through a variety of activities such as presentations, debates, and role-plays, we learned to express our ideas and opinions confidently and fluently. The course also emphasized theimportance of non-verbal communication skills, teaching us techniques to improve our body language and facial expressions. We had numerous opportunities to practice our speaking skills in real-life situations, which helped us to gain confidence and overcome our fear of public speaking.4. Intensive Reading Course Summary:During the intensive reading course, we read a wide range of texts, including newspaper articles, short stories, and essays. This course aimed to improve our reading comprehension skills and expand our vocabulary. We were frequently asked to analyze and interpret the texts, which helped us to develop critical thinking skills. Additionally, we engaged in discussions and debates about the texts, which deepened our understanding of the subject matter. Overall, this course enhanced our reading proficiency and our ability to comprehend complex texts.5. Listening and Note-taking Course Summary:The listening and note-taking course aimed to improve our listening skills and our ability to take effective notes during lectures or presentations. We practiced listening to various audio materials, such as speeches, interviews, and academic lectures. We learned techniques to improve our listening comprehension, including predicting content, identifying main ideas, and recognizing specific details. We also learned efficient note-taking methods that allow us to summarize information effectively. This course equipped us with the necessary skills to understand and retain information presented in oral form.6. English for Specific Purposes Course Summary:The English for specific purposes course focused on language skills required for specific academic or professional fields. The course was tailored to meet the needs and interests of students studying various disciplines, such as business, science, or engineering. We learned specialized vocabulary, writing styles, and communication techniques relevant to our chosen field. The course also provided opportunities for us to practice language skills in realistic contexts, such as business meetings, scientific presentations, or technical reports. This course enhanced our abilities to communicate effectively in our specific academic or professional domains.7. English Grammar Course Summary:The English grammar course aimed to improve our understanding and usage of English grammar rules. We learned various grammatical concepts, such as verb tenses, sentence structures, and parts of speech. The course involved interactive exercises and activities that helped us practice applying these grammar rules in written and spoken English. We also learned how to identify and correct common grammatical errors. By the end of the course, we had a solid understanding of English grammar, which significantly improved our overall language proficiency.8. Business English Course Summary:The business English course focused on improving our English language skills in a business context. We learned business-related vocabulary, idioms, and common phrases used in professional settings. The course also emphasized effective communication techniques for business negotiations, presentations, and meetings. We practiced writing business emails, reports, and memos, which improved our written business communication skills. The course also taught us about cultural norms and etiquette in internationalbusiness settings. Overall, this course equipped us with the necessary skills to succeed in the business world.9. English Speaking and Pronunciation Course Summary:The speaking and pronunciation course aimed to improve our spoken English skills, with a particular focus on pronunciation and intonation. We learned about English phonemes, stress patterns, and rhythm, enabling us to develop a more natural and fluent speaking style. Through various speaking activities, such as dialogues, debates, and role-plays, we practiced pronouncing words and phrases correctly and conveying our ideas clearly. The course also taught us techniques to improve our speech clarity and reduce common pronunciation errors. As a result, our speaking skills and confidence improved significantly.10. English for Academic Purposes Course Summary:The English for academic purposes course focused on developing our language skills necessary for success in academic settings. We learned how to write academic essays, research papers, and presentations, while adhering to academic conventions and referencing standards. The course also emphasized critical thinking, which helped us analyze and evaluate academic texts effectively. We practiced listening to and taking notes during academic lectures and presentations. Additionally, we learned techniques for effective academic reading, such as skimming, scanning, and summarizing. This course prepared us for academic success by honing our language and academic skills.11. English Literature Course Summary:The English literature course exposed us to various literary genres,such as poetry, drama, and prose. We read and analyzed works of renowned English authors, enabling us to appreciate and understand different literary styles and themes. The course helped us develop critical thinking and interpretation skills, allowing us to analyze and discuss literature in a meaningful way. We engaged in class discussions and wrote essays that explored the themes, symbols, and literary techniques used in the texts. This course not only improved our language skills but also enriched our understanding and appreciation of English literature.12. English for Travel and Tourism Course Summary:The English for travel and tourism course provided us with language skills necessary for the tourism industry. We learned vocabulary related to travel, accommodation, transportation, and tourist attractions. The course also focused on improving our customer service skills and teaching us to communicate effectively with tourists. We engaged in role-plays and simulated real-life scenarios to practice our communication skills in a tourism context. By the end of the course, we were prepared to interact with tourists confidently and provide excellent service in English.13. English for Academic Research Course Summary:The English for academic research course aimed to improve our skills in conducting and presenting research in English. We learned how to gather relevant sources, analyze data, and write research papers. The course emphasized academic writing conventions, such as structuring the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and conclusion sections. We also learned about proper citation and referencing techniques. Additionally, the course taught us how to present our research findings through oral presentationsand posters. This course equipped us with the necessary language skills to excel in academic research.14. English for Job Interviews Course Summary:The English for job interviews course focused on preparing us for interviews in English-speaking countries or multinational companies. We learned how to write effective cover letters and resumes tailored to the job requirements. The course also taught us strategies for answering common interview questions, emphasizing the STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result) approach. We engaged in mock interviews to practice our interview skills and received feedback on our performance. By the end of the course, we felt confident and well-prepared to ace job interviews in English.15. English for Socializing and Everyday Life Course Summary: The English for socializing and everyday life course aimed to improve our English language skills in informal contexts. We learned common conversational phrases, idioms, and slang used in everyday situations. The course taught us how to engage in small talk, make requests, and express opinions in social settings. We also learned about cultural aspects of English-speaking countries, enabling us to navigate social interactions more effectively. The course provided multiple opportunities to practice speaking in real-life situations, improving our fluency and confidence in everyday conversations.16. English for Academic Writing and Research Publication Course Summary:The English for academic writing and research publication course focused on enhancing our skills in writing and publishingacademic papers. We learned strategies for refining research questions, collecting data, and writing coherent and persuasive papers. The course also taught us how to navigate academic publishing processes and guidelines. We practiced writing abstracts, introductions, methods, results, and discussion sections of research papers. The course also emphasized the importance of peer review and provided guidance on responding to reviewer feedback. By the end of the course, we were well-prepared to publish our research in reputable academic journals.Overall, these courses provided us with a comprehensive English language education across various domains. We acquired essential language skills to succeed academically, professionally, and socially, and our confidence and fluency in English significantly improved. These courses have equipped us with the necessary tools to communicate effectively in diverse contexts, making our future endeavors more successful and enjoyable.。
大学英语试题及答案大一一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. EconomicsC. English LiteratureD. Biology2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. In a classroomC. In a cafeteriaD. In a bookstore3. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to a concertB. Visiting a museumC. Watching a movieD. Hiking in the mountains二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of effective communication in the workplace. It highlights how clear communication can lead to increased productivity and better collaboration among team members.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The role of technology in communicationB. The impact of poor communication on businessC. The benefits of effective communication in the workplaceD. The challenges of communicating in a diverse team5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of effective communication?A. Improved decision-makingB. Enhanced team collaborationC. Reduced misunderstandingsD. Increased employee turnoverPassage 2The passage explores the concept of lifelong learning and its significance in the modern world. It emphasizes the need for individuals to continuously update their skills and knowledge to stay relevant in their careers.6. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to take up new hobbiesB. To argue for the importance of lifelong learningC. To discuss the role of formal education in societyD. To critique the current education system7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for lifelong learning?A. To adapt to changes in the job marketB. To maintain mental sharpnessC. To gain new perspectives on lifeD. To increase social media followers三、词汇与语法(共20分)8. The company's new policy has had a _______ effect on employee morale.A. negativeB. positiveC. neutralD. ambiguous9. Despite his lack of experience, he was able to complete the project _______.A. efficientlyB. ineffectivelyC. effectivelyD. ineffectively10. The professor's lecture was so _______ that many students fell asleep.A. engagingB. boringC. informativeD. challenging四、翻译(共15分)11. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语全部口语考试题目及详细答案Topics for mini-talk (one minute)1.Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory?For example, you can forget the unhappy things easily.easily turn your previous enemies into friendsforget the unhappy expieriences easily.recover from hurt quickly.don't have to get self involved in the sad and unhappy memory but to look ahead. You can lose your bad memory , such as lose love , sad issues , or unsuccessful periodA poor memory may have some advantages. With the passage of time, the sad memories will fade. Those with a short memory tend to recover faster than those with a tenacious memory. For the same reason, forgetful people may be more ready to forget their daily worries and forgive others for their offenses. With a less retentive mind, they may enjoy life more2.Do you think it is necessary for most of Chinese children to do a lot of difficult math problems for Olympic Math Competition?Some parents believe that by doing a lot of difficult math problems, their children will have a solid foundation in math. Some parents even believe that trying to solve hard math problems will promote the growth of children's brains and help develop their logical reasoning ability and concentration, which will facilitate learning in other areas. On the other hand, many people believe that it is unnecessary and unnatural for children to study difficult math problems. Some people even believe that strict math training harms children's moral and physical development. Fierce competition may dampen the spirit of teamwork, which is so important in the contemporary world.3.What study habits seem to be common among successful students?Many top students seem to have these good study habits: They tend to have a strong sense of time and organize their time well. They may draw up their study plan well in advance. While studying, they check whether they are working ahead of schedule or lagging behind it. They usually work in a systematic way. Before class, they preview the text to get some idea about what the teacher is going to say and which part of the text is difficult. In class, they listen attentively, take notes of the main points of the lecture, and ask questions when they don't understand. After class, they review what they have learned. By going through the text and the notes, they can remember important information.4.Should we be punctual for class, work, or appointments? Why?In the past, Chinese did not attach much importance to punctuality. In an agricultural country punctuality was not very important. But nowadays, owing to the quickened pace of life and the influence of Western concepts of time, the Chinese seem to be paying more attention to punctuality. If somebody is twenty minutes late for an appointment, you may be annoyed because it is a waste of your time. To avoid being late, we should make adequate preparations. In case an emergency prevents us from arriving at the destination on time, we can call ahead to inform the person concerned of the delay. But for entertainment activities like aparty, we may be a bit late, for that causes no inconvenience to others.5.If you wanted to start a business, which factors would you consider first? Why?If I wanted to launch a business, I would consider all of these factors, for they all play an indispensable role. First of all, I would consider my ability. Since I majored in biology, I would be cautious in starting a company to sell something I am not familiar with such as building materials or DVDs. With my educational background, I may find it easier to run a company selling bio-tech products. The next thing I would have to take into account, is the money available. Suppose the establishment of a company required a capital of a million dollars, I would try to see whether I could get a loan. If not, I would give up the idea and try to set up a smaller service company that required less capital. Last but not least, I would survey the market to see if the products I planned to deal with could be sold. If they were unmarketable,I had better give up the idea of founding a company in this area. If they soldwell, then I would go ahead.6.Name at least 5 recreational activities, and give specific comments on one of them.Killers’ Night(杀人游戏)Sanguo kill(三国杀)skip(跳绳)Hide and Seek(躲迷藏)Throw handkerchief(丢手绢)Hide and Seek:First, we selected one by some rules and covered his eyes and make him count, long or short is ok, while others must find a place to hide away in this period of time. And then It's time to find others. the one who was found firstly will be the one seeked in the next round. Games can be repeated .7.Can you think of some practical measures to protect forests?I think the most important thing to do is to create a law to forbid the cuttingof trees in certain areas. Even when timber(木料) is needed for construction (建设), logging(伐木工作)should be well planned. In addition to the law, we also need law enforcement personnel who will fine those who fell treesillegally. It is not enough to protect the existing forests. We must also planttrees to make new forests. We should also grow various types of trees toensure bio-diversity. To make the a forestation program successful, thegovernment should award those units and individuals that have madeoutstanding contributions.8.What is the relationship between one’s attitude to life and one’s fate?I want to say is that the attitude is everything . Only one has a positive attitude canhe be dynamic on his life and job . Image a student having no interests in everything , what can he do , he doesn’t want to do anything ,and then his life or even more his fate will become fade.A good attitude can make up one’s deficiency (缺点) and a bad attitude canmake advantages into disadvantages. Your attitude really determines your future,it is the key to success, It can directly affect your work and life quality . So we should keep positive to what we meet and to do our best to solve it .Because the attitude is really everything.9.What are the problems jobless workers may have? How can they overcome their difficulties?I think the unemployment reasons include the political issues, economic issues ,and personal element.With the population of the unemployment increasing, the competition of one job is becoming more and more serious. So that some people are accepted will inevitably[in'evitəbli be accompanied by more people lose their jobs. Meanwhile, with the development of science and technology, the same work needs fewer and fewer people, this is also the reason in unemployment multiply['mʌltiplai].Solution: first of all, I think they can try to engage in some other works, try those works whose technical requirement is not very high , or they can increase their knowledge accumulation, to learn something about their new not-bad works, so that they may also be obtained again .10.What kinds of employees are likely to be fired?I think the most possible person is those with low sense of responsibility, whoalways can't finish the tasks of the job, they may make the company suffered unnecessary losses sometime.And then is the person whose qualities are not very good, such as those lazy ones, those who love gossip . Maybe they've always made others be antipathetic [[,æntipə'θetik] towards themselves before they realized that. No one is willing to cooperate with these men, so finally they are likely to be fired. There are some othe rs who always make mistakes or someone that’s really unable, both of them are very likely to be fired eventually .1.What are the reasons for the growing popularity of SOHO?【【I think the most important reason that lots of people is choosing SOHO is that they can manage their own interests and hobbies to be free in choicing works, they needn’t to worry about the restriction from time, place and space.Secondly , the reason is to keep up with the fashion . SOHO has become a fashionable representation. It symbolizes a free, relaxed and comfortable life, one that can make people be free in developing their abilities and doing what they want to do .2.Name at least 5 natural disasters and try to describe the damage caused by the natural disasters?【【The natural disasters include floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, mudslides, drought, tornadoes, red tide,and so on.Destruction: the damage from natural disasters mainly have the personal safety and economic, among which the most important is the personal safety, no matter what the disaster is, it often accompany with human’s injury or even losing their lives, like the wenchuan earthquake in 2008 .Of course, natural disasters will inevitably accompany by the economic losses,either directly or indirectly . So that is my shallow understanding towards the natural disasters .3.Why do people want to improve their appearance? In what ways can people?【【Because appearance will directly affect one's work, marriage, even his success. According to a survey, three-quarters of person affirm the importance of appearance, and the facts just also shows the importance of one’s appearance.How? Firstly we need to admit that the appearance is inherent;, we can't change .A good-looking man might succeed, but a ugly m an doesn’t always fail. So, instead of not being confident with yourself, we may as well improve ourselves from the other side, for instance we can really grasp a useful technology to prepare ourselves for a better job and future, through this the method can we also finish that so-called improvement.4.What measures should we take to prevent drunken driving?【【1, carry out in-depth safety propaganda [,prɔpə'ɡændə] education activities, raise the driver's traffic safety consciousness ['kɔnʃəsnis].2, intensify(加强) the check method towards drunk drivers and to be mandatory ['mændətəri] in preventing the accidents3, we should make the family members and friends、relatives to remind the drivers, let them know clearly their responsibilities and importance. 15.“There’s no such thing as a free lunch.” What is your opinion of the proverb?We often say: "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." It means tell us, everything should have given, no pay no benefit, no pay will want to pick up cheap, and that is impossible. In fact,All success all need our own efforts.We can't pray god to give us that we want. God just give us the chance.We must seize the opportunity by myself. It's the truth.16.What would you say if your friend wants to borrow money from you?In our daily life ,we aways face some terrible troubles. Expecially , the economic problem.so others. if someone wants to borrow money from me, I will give two different answers depend on different satution. On the one hand ,when my friend exactly need money and I have spare cash at hand ,I think I will lend money to him .On the other hand ,if I am getting in the economic crisis, and running short of money too. I will feel sorry but I can only say that the spirit is willing but the body weak (that 后面这句是爱莫能助的意思).In conclusion , I want to say : if we can ,we should help others .That not only help our friend but also make us feel happy .17.What are the negative social effects of advertisements made by movie stars?There are so many disadvantages to advertising. First, the posters and billboards can block scenic views and ruin the environment. Second, people who cannot afford the advertised product may develop a sense of inferiority. Third, as often as not, ads encourage unnecessary buying. Fourth, ads usually portray youngand beautiful people.18.Do you think a good interior decoration of classrooms will help students to focus their attention? Why?For this thing,everyone has everyone's views. Maybe someone say well, and someone say it’s bed.I think a good interior decoration of classrooms will help students to focus their attention. A good interior decoration of classrooms let a person spirits.This makes the students interested in listening to the teacher carefully,not absent-minded.For teacher, they will have good mood. Their class will be better.19.What extracurricular activities can help a student land a job after graduation?For work ability, I think there are several important factors. Those are healthy,knowledge and Communicative ability. For this,we can participate in some sports’ activities, I think sports meet is very well to exercise.We can join some activities, such as debate, or to buy some things that a meeting needs. These are good to improve our own ability and quality.20.Suggest at least three ways to cheer up a classmate in low spirits.Relax. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Happiness is largely a choice. Feel gratitude for all of the good in your life.You must learn to how to play, enjoy yourself.Listen to music, play music, let your mind to be quiet.Find a hobby you love. Engage in pleasurable activities, like me, I like watching movie and sleeping, it will make me forget all trouble.Topics for Debate (3-4 minutes)1.What do you think people will choose: a low-paid job one likes, or a boring well-paid job?Candidate 1: I think that many people prefer to find a job that they really like. Candidate 2: I think that some people may choose a well-paid job instead of a job close to their heart.I think many people prefer to find a job that they really like. After all, most people want to enjoy themselves rather than have plenty of money without a sense of achievement and happiness. On the other hand, some people may choose a well-paid job instead of a job close to their heart to earn more money. If one is in serious financial difficulty, one can hardly afford the luxury of a dream job. Money is the top priority.2. Should different cultures integrate or keep their own characteristics? Candidate 1: I think that different cultures should integrate during the trend toward globalization.Candidate 2: I think that diversified cultures make our world more interesting and colorful.First, Merging into of will make the culture to have multi-faceted, best illustrate, such as American culture Canadian culture and native culture difference. Secondly, why this multi-faceted will benefit. Of course, bad also have, that is aboutto explain why advantages disadvantages. Or examples such as the United States and other western developed countries give full play to the advantage of the strong in culture. China is also on its way.Finally, the full analysis maintain their feature in the disadvantages and shortcomings than it tries to explain the advantages. Best explanation of the world's cultures is the trend of fusion, not independence.A well-integrated nation can better keep the unity and stability of the country. People in some countries dislike foreigners or ethnic minorities to behave in different ways. They prefer foreigners to be assimilated.From the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”, we know local people expect foreigners to conform to local customs.From the phrase “Immigration and Naturalization (归化) Service” used in America, it seems foreigners are unnatural and should become naturalized citizens.Those who behave differently are more likely to be subject to racial attacks.The trend toward globalizations encourages international exchanges and integration of cultures.In favor of diversification:If all nations integrated into one, the world would be monotonous.The world is interesting and colorful because of its diversified cultures. Multiculturalism encourages tolerance and understanding among diverse groups in a society, thus promoting stability and development.All ethnic groups should be allowed to maintain their unique characteristics. To achieve this, the Chinese government has adopted a series of favorable policies for ethnic minorities.3. What kind of boss would you like to work for: one who is inefficient but kind, or one who is efficient but very strict with employees?Candidate 1: I think that many people, if not most, prefer to work for a kind, good-natured boss.Candidate 2: I think that some people, including me, will choose to work for a boss who is capable but very strict with his subordinates.Many people, if not most, prefer to work for a kind, good-natured boss. Under such a boss, they feel secure and happy. The boss won't scold employees simply because they have made a small mistake. He will also be generous. It is true that sometimes because of his lack of ability, his company may not reap huge profits, and employees can hardly get a raise. But happiness is surely more important than money. However, some people, including me, will choose to work for a boss who is capable but very strict with his subordinates. If the boss is capable, he will lead the company to one new height after another. When the company thrives, all employees will benefit. Even if the boss may give an employee a severe dressing-down for something he or she did, the employee can learn a lesson from the event. Under such a boss, employees can gain valuable experience, which may serve as a good foundation for them to start a business of their own in the future.4. Which do you prefer, Chinese movies or foreign movies? Why?Candidate 1: Occasionally I do enjoy seeing a foreign movie.Candidate 2: I feel more at home with Chinese movies.my answer is Chinese Movies.reasons below:As we know ,every excellent movie has its special background , if u have known it very well ,then it is helpful for us to grasp the real sentiment the movie intend to express.otherwise,u might cannot seeing into it at all.i mean the comprehension of the culture that the movie involved in is very important .So i am chinese , i know Chinese culture very well ,So when i watch a Chinese Movie, i feel good ,at least i prefer Chinese movie at present, maybe oneday when i learns foreign culture very well , i gonna prefer foreign movies 2.i believe every culture has its attraction and glorious.It is my presonal opinion .As a young man,I wanched a lot movies,both Chinese movies and foreign ones,but the latter is my favourite.let me tell you why foreign movies attract me more,first,their drama is better,the story is thrill and suspensive,more like a story;additionally,there are much more famous movies and movie stars in foreign countries,like America;the last thing is I wanna improve my English by watch a lot of foreigh movies.so,I prefer foreign movies to Chinese movies.5. Do you think a girl should share the expenses or let the boy pay the bill? Candidate 1: I think it is natural that some girls no longer want men to pick up the check.Candidate 2: I think that the normal pattern is that the boy pays the bill. Depend on the personality. someboy in his mind, it is shameful to pay by his girl. But it seems a boy like is less and less. Girls doesn't mind to share the cost on a date, which means she can relax and feel free at the most.no !!in my eyes ,a pair of lovers,.if you date,you shouldn't pay for everything,just a heart .the heart of your love for herIn the past, the normal pattern was that men worked, while women did not. Thus, it was natural for men to pay. Things have changed now. A certain level of equality between men and women has achieved, so it is natural that some girls no longer want men to pick up the check. Instead, they prefer to share or “Go Dutch.” to show that they are equal to males6. What do you think is the most important factor that leads you to buy something: price, quality, brand name or style?Candidate 1: As a student, I am not rich. When I go shopping, I may choose price and style over quality and brand name.Candidate 2: When I do shopping, I consider quality and brand name first. Quality of course.Quality is one of the most important part that I will take into consideration when buying something.It stands for the fame of a certain product. The quality of product directly affects every aspects of our life. For example, the quality of the food may have an impact on one's health; the quality of the book may influence our eyesight.May be you need it . But when people feel unhappy she tends to buy something uselesrWhat you see there is a desire to buy. Mabay you need it .After the temptation to see ,Because it looks very beautiful and the quality is Good .If I have to pick one between these two, I gonna say price.It is the first factor I consider when I plan to buy sth7. Nowadays, drunken drivers are bound to be punished by being sent into jails. What do you think about it?Candidate 1: I think this practice can definitely prohibit drunken driving. Candidate 2: I think this punishment is not strong enough to stop drunken driving.8. Is there a relationship between reason and emotion? Which plays a bigger role in our lives?Candidate 1: I think that reason plays a bigger role.Candidate 2: I think that emotion plays a bigger role.Both reason and emotion are important in our lives. Although they are obviously different from each other, they complement each other just the same. Think about it, it is difficult to isolate reason from emotion and vice versa. When one is arguing, one is combining logic with feelings. When a speaker is advocating a principle, the feeling he puts into his voice reinforces his argument. When scientists conduct researches, they may choose an area that is interesting to them. Darwin studied science because he had been fascinated by plants and animals since his childhood. However, in some areas either reason or emotion may play a bigger role. Science students may need more logic than emotion to conduct experiments, while art students tend to rely more on their emotion for creativity. Within a family, people usually cherish the emotional ties between family members. Emotion could be more important than reason when falling in love or trusting a member of one's family, whereas reason plays an important role when deciding how to educate a child. Together or separate, reason and emotion play critically important roles in our lives. What do you think? Or feel?9. When a boss employs or promotes people, what may be the chief consideration: their education or their practical ability?Candidate 1: I think that one’s educational background is not unimportant. Candidate 2: I think that most bosses may probably attach more importance to the candidate’s ability.If I wanted to launch a business, I would consider all of these factors, for they all play an indispensable role. First of all, I would consider my ability. Since I majored in biology, I would be cautious in starting a company to sell something I am not familiar with such as building materials or DVDs. With my educational background, I may find it easier to run a company selling bio-tech products. The next thing I would have to take into account, is the money available. Suppose the establishmentof a company required a capital of a million dollars, I would try to see whether I could get a loan. If not, I would give up the idea and try to set up a smaller service company that required less capital. Last but not least, I would survey the market to see if the products I planned to deal with could be sold. If they were unmarketable, I had better give up the idea of founding a company in this area. If they sold well, then I would go ahead.In fact, most bosses will consider both, though they may probably attach more importance to the candidate's ability. After all, a company's profits come directly from the abilities of the entire staff. Many of the qualities of a good worker such as diligence, teamwork, loyalty to the company, and courtesy to customers are gained through on-the-job training rather than from book knowledge.10. Stores are closed in the evenings and on weekends in many Western countries, while they are normally open in China. Which system do you prefer? Why? Candidate 1: I think that the weekend is meant for people to have a rest and the employees at stores, post offices and so on all deserve a rest.Candidate 2: I think if all stores are closed, it can be inconvenient for many people, especially those in double-income households.In my opinion, each system has its advantages and disadvantages. The weekend is meant for people to have a rest, and the employees at stores, post offices, government departments, schools and so on all deserve a rest. The two-day weekend was won after centuries of demands for workers' rights. If one store breaks the rules and stays open on the weekend, it will do unusually good business, but this is unfair competition. If people can enjoy proper rest over the weekends, they can work more vigorously during the weekdays.However, if all stores are closed, this can be inconvenient for many people, especially those in double-income households. If a small proportion of the population, that is those in the service industry, work on weekends, most people will enjoy their weekends even more. On the whole, I am in favor of the current Chinese system.。
大学英语作文大学英语作文(通用25篇)在我们平凡的日常里,许多人都写过作文吧,写作文可以锻炼我们的独处习惯,让自己的心静下来,思考自己未来的方向。
作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?以下是小编收集整理的大学英语作文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
大学英语作文篇1As I enter the XI campus,with its grey arched south gate,I notice an avenue. Go straight down this avenue I can see the Hong Yuan building with 9 storeys high. In front of this building lies a square, on which stands a grass area.Next to this building is a lake,which has been carved up into two parts by a charming arch bridge. There are many easeful stone chairs nearby the lake which provided convenience for us to have a fresh air under the shinny green trees. We can enjoy our weekend in the beautiful pavilion with the artificial lake. Go across the garden and walk toward the west,the starting point in my view is two mini moutons surrounding around.There are steps up to the top of the hill directly which offer us a chance to do exercise and have relaxations during our spare time.Our YIFU library is famous in our university for its magnificent structures and comfortable screen. The lake in front of the library adds more vigor to the atmosphere of studying.Our campus is as beautiful as a painting at all seasons. The scenery of trees and flowers could always make you feel warm just like at your own home.All I have said above is not enough to show you our fantastic campus,if you want to verify my words,welcome.大学英语作文篇2The Necessity of Mental Health Education for College StudentsNowadays, many universities offer mental health classes to their students. Besides, many teachers are ready for students psychological consultation.The reason for this phenomenon lies in the fact that more and more college students have hidden mental problems. Good performance in college and the uncertainty of employment make college students feel pressured. Without parents immediate help or teachers adequate guidance, they have no idea about how to deal with these problems. Therefore, mental health education is of vital importance to the college students. On the one hand, the students who suffer from depression may feel relieved under the guidance of the teacher consultants. On the other hand, mental health education will be helpful for students to know about some methods to release their pressure.Personally, it is very important to have a healthy mind in the competitive society. With a healthy mind, college students can challenge all hardships and they can develop healthy lifestyles and positive outlooks in their lives. (160 words)大学英语作文篇3Everything seems fresh to me when I entered the college.My college life is entirely different from the the life in high school.College life is an important stage in my life.The campus looked very large and there were so many buildings. I was very excited and curious when the first class began. I have a great number of new schoolmates who came from different parts of the country. In the library, there were so many books and several bright reading-rooms. I was determinedto study hard.I lived at the dormitory, not at home, as did in high school. The great difference, I feel, is that at college I should study all by myself.It is in college that I began to live and study by myself, even plan further for myself. Meanwhile, in college I will change and become matured and fully grown up, both physically and mentallyTrue friends大学英语作文篇4Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to concludethat this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for todays university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at theconclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.大学英语作文篇5Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students psychological health. Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment andjob-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door forcommunication and relaxation. On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network. Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses inuniversities. In my mind, they are good for students psychological development.大学英语作文篇6The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past fewyears. Lets have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience. Wheneveryou meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly. Whats more, with the development of scienceand technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide samplesentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization. Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, some studentsrely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions. In the second place, some explanations are neithercomplete nor accurate, which are quite misleading. Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning. Diligence is always the decisive factor, because "there is no royal road to learning".Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself. The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.大学英语作文篇7Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition hereWe can see clearly that although teenagers studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.大学英语作文篇8With time goes by, it becomes a bit hard for me to remember everything about myself at the first day of my college life. However, there was one thing for sure that I did feel quite excited and curious about my university. There is no doubt that students like me have struggled for a long time so that can be permitted to enter the university.随着时间的流逝,记得在我的第一天大学生活对我来说变得有点困难了。
大学英语考试试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确的图片或问题。
B) 根据对话或独白,选择最佳答案。
[听力材料]1.1 What is the man doing?A) Reading a book.B) Cooking dinner.C) Watching TV.D) Listening to music.[答案] B1.2 Why does the woman want to go to the store?A) To buy a gift.B) To return a book.C) To get some milk.D) To meet a friend.[答案] C2. 根据所听短文,完成下列信息。
[听力材料]2.1 The speaker is talking about _____.2.2 The main idea of the passage is _____.[答案]2.1 The speaker is talking about the importance of environmental protection.2.2 The main idea of the passage is that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
[短文A]1.1 What is the main topic of the passage?A) Technology and its impact.B) The history of a city.C) The benefits of exercise.D) The process of learning a language.[答案] A1.2 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of technology?A) Improved communication.B) Increased efficiency.C) Reduced social interaction.D) Enhanced learning opportunities.[答案] C2. 阅读下列短文,回答下列问题。
大学英语的试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for studying English?A. To communicate with people from different countries.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To read English novels in their original language.D. To learn the language of Shakespeare.2. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. To start a conversation.B. To stop a conversation.C. To make someone angry.D. To make a joke.3. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. Speed.B. Intelligence.C. Agility.D. Size.4. The correct form of the verb to use with "none" is:A. Singular.B. Plural.C. Either singular or plural.D. Neither singular nor plural.5. Which of the following is an example of a phrasal verb?A. To look after.B. To look at.C. To look for.D. To look up.6. The word "peruse" is most similar in meaning to:A. Glance.B. Read quickly.C. Read thoroughly.D. Ignore.7. The phrase "hit the books" is an informal way of saying:A. To start studying.B. To throw away books.C. To write a book.D. To read a book.8. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A. Careless.B. Precise.C. Detailed.D. Quick.9. In the context of a business meeting, "agenda" refers to:A. The meeting's purpose.B. The meeting's schedule.C. The meeting's location.D. The meeting's participants.10. The term "pro bono" is used to describe:A. Legal work done for free.B. A professional fee.C. A business contract.D. A charity event.二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "optimistic" is _______.2. The word "ambitious" can be used to describe someone who is _______.3. "To procrastinate" means to _______.4. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is _______.5. "To be on the same page" means that everyone _______.6. "To go the extra mile" means to _______.7. "To bite the bullet" is an idiom that means to _______.8. The term "workaholic" refers to someone who is _______.9. "To be in the dark" means to be _______.10. "To pull strings" means to use one's _______.三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(Here would be a passage of text from a university-level English reading material.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the three key factors that contribute to success?3. How does the author define "teamwork"?4. What is the significance of setting goals mentioned in the passage?5. What is the role of perseverance in achieving one's goals?四、作文(共30分)Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Cultural Exchange in the Globalized World." Your essay should be no less than 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Make sure to use appropriate examples and evidence to support your points.答案:一、选择题1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. pessimistic2. highly motivated and determined3. to delay or put off4. very easy5. agrees or understands6. to do more than what is required7. to face a difficult situation bravely8. obsessed with work9. uninformed or unaware10. influence or connections三、阅读理解1. (Answer will depend on the passage content)2. (Answer will depend on the passage content)3. (Answer will depend on the passage content)4. (Answer will depend on the passage content)5. (Answer will depend on the passage content)四、作文(The essay should be written by the student and will not be provided here. However, it should be well-structured and include the required elements as mentioned in the instructions.)。
大一大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man going to do this weekend? (A) Go to the library. (B) Visit his grandparents. (C) Attend a concert.2. Why did the woman refuse the job offer? (A) The salary was too low. (B) She wanted to stay in her hometown. (C) She had another job opportunity.3. What is the weather like today? (A) Sunny. (B) Rainy. (C) Cloudy.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? (A) Ina restaurant. (B) At a bus stop. (C) In a classroom.5. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"? (A) She is not interested. (B) She is eager to listen. (C) She is confused.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of time management for college students. It suggests setting priorities, creating a schedule, and taking breaks as effective strategies to manage time.6. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The benefits of online learning. (B) The importance of time management. (C) The challenges of college life.7. According to the passage, which of the following is not a time management strategy? (A) Setting priorities. (B) Procrastinating. (C) Creating a schedule.Passage 2The passage describes the process of how a bill becomes a law in the United States. It involves several steps including drafting the bill, committee review, voting in both houses, and the president's approval.8. What is the first step in the process of a bill becoming a law? (A) Committee review. (B) Drafting the bill. (C) Votingin the Senate.9. Which house of Congress must approve a bill before it goes to the other house? (A) The House of Representatives. (B) The Senate. (C) Both houses simultaneously.三、词汇与语法(共20分)10. The professor's lecture was so ______ that many students fell asleep. (A) boring (B) exciting (C) terrifying11. She has always been ______ to her friends, no matter what happens. (A) loyal (B) disloyal (C) neutral12. The company is ______ to expand its business into new markets. (A) hesitant (B) eager (C) reluctant13. The weather forecast predicts ______ rain for the weekend.(A) heavy (B) light (C) no14. Despite his young age, he has already shown great ______in his field of study. (A) potential (B) experience (C) knowledge四、完形填空(共15分)15. The new policy will come into effect ______ next month.(A) at (B) in (C) on16. ______ the bad weather, the concert was a great success.(A) Despite (B) Because of (C) As a result of17. She was so excited about her new job that she couldn't______ herself from telling everyone.(A) prevent (B) persuade (C) convince18. The company's profits have ______ increased by 20% this year.(A) significantly (B) slightly (C) marginally19. The teacher asked the students to ______ their papers before submitting them.(A) review (B) ignore (C) discard五、翻译(共15分)20. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题一 第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation. — _______ A. What you have said! B. No, no. It's my honor. C. You can't say that. D. Good night. 2. — What about giving up smoking? — _______ A. Good idea. B. Help yourself. C. Let it be, please. D. It is not your business. 3. — Hello, Linda. How are you? — _______ — I'm fine, thank you. A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. And you? C. How do you do? D. I'm good. 4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job. — _______ A. Oh, that's very nice of you. B. It is great. C. It's a pleasure. D. I am delighted to hear that.
5. — What's your favorite tea? — _______ A. I dislike black tea. B. I don't care for tea. C. I like jasmine tea. D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
Passage 1 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price。They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained(蒙受)losses in business while others always profit” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!”
6. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _______. A. they hope to save money B. they’re both poor C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. they’re not far from their farms 7. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _______. A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest C. meet their friends D. make a profit 8. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _______. A. theirs weren't as good as the others’ B. theirs were much less than the others’ C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carry them on a truck 9. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _______. A. they had sustained losses in business B. they had lost some money in the city C. something was wrong with the tractor D. other people profited in the city 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers will soon get rich. C. Neither of the farmers is clever. D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
Passage 2 Many people are frightened by spiders. They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.
Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula(狼蛛). They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most people think, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but is will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.
Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.
They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes(窗玻璃)because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.
11. The bird-eating spider can be described as _______. A. a very hairy spider B. a very frightening spider C. the largest of spiders D. all of the above