2016英语专升本真题(含问题详解)

2016年山东专升本英语真题答案2016-08-10山东专升本第一部分听力理解1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CDBCD11-15 ADACA 16-20 DBCDA第二部分词汇用法和语法结构21-25 CBADA 26-30 DDCDA31-35 CAABC 36-40 DBBBA41-45 BCCDD 46-50 AACBB阅读理解51-55 ACBDB 56-62 DACCBCA连线题63-D 64-A 65-B 66-C 67-B 68-D 69-C 70-A英译汉71.像拿到硕士学位这样的事，不能让人的快乐持续很长的时间。

72.数据表明，对于幸福而言最要紧的不是拥有很多东西，而是拥有健康的价值观。

73.从我们的观点来看，有另外一种同样重要的对话，即不是关注读书的内容，而是考虑用什么方式去读书。

74.贫困线是指人们所需要的用以维持可接受的生活水准的最低收入。

收入低于贫困线以下的人们被视为穷人。

75.政府对非贫困人口征税，给予贫困人口。

给予贫困人口的这种方式称为福利。

汉译英76.She is too young to answer the question.77.It is reported that a new railway shall be constructed there next year.78.They told me that they would have been working together for 30 years by the end of the year.79.Do you know the man who came to Xiaoyang this morning?80.You’d better put on your sweater，for it is rather cold outside.作文：When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankind’s survival. They are afraid that the world is likely to run out of oil and metals and even to run short of food.To this problem, most countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed, this is urgently needed, since the present waste of energy is so serious. If the natural resources are used economically, we can certainly slow down the present drain on the limited energy supply. However, the problem cannot be solved by conservation only. I think another way is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are，we will use them up sooner or later. I think we don’t have to depend only on the current energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we develop such as nuclear power, water power and solar power. If so, these resources can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy crisis.In conclusion, we should each do our little part to save the limited energy resources. Let’s work together.。

浙江省2016年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A Passage Reading(50marks:2marks for each item)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible.The first sight of you bumps its way into(无意中遇到、碰到)your new acquaintance’s eyes and can stay print ed in his or her memory forever.Artists are something able to capture this quicksilver(adj.瞬息万变的),short emotional response.I have a friend,Robert Grossman,an accomplish ed(adj.完成的；熟练的，有技巧的)artist who draws regularly for Forbes,Newsweek,Sports Illustrated,Rolling Stone and other popular publication s. Robert has a unique gift for capturing not only the physical appearance of his subjects,but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities.The bodies and souls of hundreds of figure s radiate from his sketch pad（素描）.One glance(v./n.瞥见，扫视)at his pictures of famous people,you can see,for instance,the insecure of arrogance of Madonna,the boyishness of Clinton,the awkwardness(n.尴尬；笨拙)of George Bush.Something at a party,Robert will do a quick sketch on a cock tail napkin(n.餐巾纸)of a guest. When he’s finished drawing,he put s his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest.Often a puzzled look comes over the subject’s face.He or she usually mumbles some politeness like,“well,er,that is great.But it really is not me.”The crowd’s convincing echo of“Oh yes it is!”drown s(v.淹没；淹死) down the subject,who is left to stare back at the world’s view of himself of herself in the napkin.Once I asked Robert how he could capture people’s personalities so well.He said,”It is simple.I just look at them.”Almost every side of people’s personalities is evident/obvious from their appearance,their gesture,the way they move.First impressions are incredible.Because in our fast-paced information-overload world,multiple s timuli bombard us every second,people’s heads are spin ning.They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and get on with what they have to do.Whenever people meet you,they take an instant mental snapshot.That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long tim e.1.People usually get the first impression of a person through.A.reading an article about him or her in a famous magazineB.getting acquainted with his or her beat friendsC.taking a brief look at his or her appearanceD.studying his or her personality carefully2.Why does the author say that Robert(robot)has a unique gift/talent?A.He can draw the subject carefullyB.He can memorize the names of people instantlyC.He can illustrate(v.阐释，阐述；说明)the subject’s characteristicD.He can communicate with famous people effectively3.What does the phrase“zeroing in on”in paragraph twp most probably mean?A.relying onB.responding onC.acknowledging onD.grasp ing（v.抓住；理解，领会）4.The puzzled look on the subject’s face suggests that.A.the artist’s drawing is out of subject’s expectationB.the crowed treated the subject rudelyC.the artist failed to show his respect for the subjectD.the image of the drawing was too real to believe5.We can conclude from the passage that.A.one should never trust a person by his or her appearanceB.the first impression usually has a long lasting influenceC.the judgment based on the first impression is always reliableD.we can no longer make any sense of the information at handPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:My dad was a plumber(水管工)for the public works department in our town,so from time to time(不时，偶尔)he came into my school.Can you imagine sitting in the class and seeing your dad peek through the door of your classroom and wave at you?In junior high?One girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer, and she would always say things like,“that’s gross(adj.粗野的,不雅的)!”I must admit that I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did,especially in my early teens,when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought.The girl lived a few streets away from us,and a winter day—the day her older sister got married—the toilet in their main upstairs bathroom cracked(v.破裂;撞击n.裂缝)and there was water everywhere. Her father called every plumber in the yellow book but nobody would come out because of the major snowstorm.His daughter told her father that my father was a plumber,and he called.My father went over and took me with him.(maybe he was hoping that the lawyer’s daughter would be nicer to me.)My father fix ed the toilet,help them clean up everything,and didn’t take a dime for the trouble.But as we were leaving,he told the girl,“If I ever need a lawyer,I’ll be happy to call your dad.”As we walked to our car,he said to me,“Do you believe he didn’t know where the main shut-off valve(n.阀)was?What a dumb ass!”From that point on,her dad was known in school as Attorney(n.律师)lawyer Dumb Ass.When my husband and I bought our house,the first thing my father showed him was shut-off valve.I have always been proud to say that I am a plumber’s daughter.6.When her father came to her school and peeked through the classroom door,the writer mightfeel________.A.pleasedB.embarrasse dC.disappointedD.threatened7.The girl’s attitude towards the writer can be best described as________.A.unfriendlyB.doubtfulC.kindD.sympathetic8.In her early teens,the only thing the writer cared abou t was________.A.her studyB.her appearanceC.what her father didD.what the other girls thought9.Why couldn’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?________.A.He had little moneyB.All the plumbers were too busy to comeC.T here was a major snowstorm and nobody would come outD.One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess10.What might the writer’s father think of the lawyer?________.A.Generous meanB.IntelligentC.StupidD.RespectfulPassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Imagine a guitar so tiny/small that you can’t see it with the human eye,but you can hear sound when its string s are pulled.Some people say the future is big,but when it comes to technology,the world is getting smaller.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way,and it is being studied and developed all over the world.Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things.And these machines no larger than in dia meter(n.直径)than a human hair,are extremely powerfull y.Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution（工业革命）(工业时代？Industrial age).Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf.A nanometer is one-billion of a meter.The period of the end of this sentence can contain about100micrometers,which in equal to100,000nanometers.Tounderstand this new technology,we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size and strength.Minute（微小的）robots,called“nanorobots”are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing(manufacture n.制造；产品；制造业v.制造；加工).Instead of(而不是)cars being produced on assembling line(n.装配生产线),for example,scientist predict that cars can be built in a giant container onto which raw material and machines have been placed(onto the giant container). Thousands of nanorobots will direct(adj.直接的；直系的v.管理;指导,指挥)the process and tell the machine what to do.Micro-machines can also be used to make our environment safer.Today,poison chemical(n./adj.)s are store d in containers or transported by trucks or trains.This sometimes result in dangerous spill s. But with nanotechnology,manufacture r s could have their own tiny chemical factori es.The produce would be no bigger than a sugar cube and would manufacture exactly the amount of chemicals needed at the moment.No chemicals would need to be stored.The workplace would be safer,and the environment would be cleaner.11.The author mentions guitar at the beginning of the passage in order to.A.introduce the knowledge of guitarB.in troduce the topic of nanotechnologyC.show his or her own interest in musicD.describe the craft of making musical instruments12.According to the passage,why does the nanotechnology lead to the next industrial revolution?A.Micro-machines are tiny but beautifulB.Micro-machines are strong but smartC.M icro-machines are small but powerfu lD.Micro-machines are cute and varied13.The word dwarf in Pra.3is closest in meaning to.A.cleverB.slowC.quickD.minute14.With nanotechnology,where will cars probably be produced?A.On assemble lineB.I n huge containersC.Inside the micro-machinesD.Inside the nanorobots15.Which of the following is NOT the causes leading to cleaner environment by adopting nanotechnology?A.There will be less dangerous spills.B.The amount of produced chemicals can be precisely controlled.C.Micro-factories need not store chemicals.D.The factories will be of large size.Passage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:When Caroline heard the phone ring(n.戒指；环状物v.打电话；发出铃声)（bell The Lord of the Rings）late in the evening,she knew it was something important.She listened as a park ranger(n.园林官；公园管理员)explained the situation.Seven children were lost in the Pennsylvania wildness(n.野蛮；原始；荒凉wild adj.野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的n.荒野).Caroline pulled on the red jacket that said Rescue on it and called on(v.访问，拜访；号召，请求)her dog.Aly,a shepherd(n.牧羊人；牧师v.牧羊；护送).She and Aly raced to their rescue truck and climbed in.Then Caroline put on the emergency light and stepped on the gas.She knew they had no time to late.In the dark Pennsylvania wood,Caroline and Aly walked for hours to looking for sigh of children. It was a fierce(adj.凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的)autumn night,and she became cold and exhausted. Suddenly,she saw foot print ahead.In the cold,it was difficult for Aly to pick up the children’s scent,(n.气味；嗅觉v.闻到；发出…的气味)but finally he found it and began to bark(n.树皮；狗叫v.狗叫；尖叫).Then two miles down the road,Aly began to yelp(n.（因兴奋、疼痛等）尖叫，大叫；狗吠)with joy,and Caroline began to run.There were shivering(v./n.颤抖，哆嗦)and crying,but they were safe.Caroline and Aly are a specialized team with many amazing,life-saving rescues to their credit.She had always loved dogs and used to raise them as hobby.One day a friend suggested canine search and rescue team.Caroline and Aly makes an excellent team.Dogs have a great sensitivity(n.敏感)to smell.She trained Aly to find the scent of humans underground and in open spaces.Caroline is a natural athlete s who skis and mountain climbs,and she is hig hly skilled in wilderness survival.She and Aly can find people faster than a dozen human searchers can.Caroline can also speak seven languages,so she often translates for other rescue works when she works in different countries.16.Which of the following can best describe the situation in Pra.1?A.RelaxingB.Urgent(adj.紧迫的；（行动，事件）紧急的)C.IndifferentD.Ordinary17.Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the different situation in Pra.2?A.C aroline got lost.B.The weather was cold.C.Caroline was very tired.D.It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.18.When the children were found,they were.A.excited and happyB.shivering and cryingC.disappointed and angryD.shouting and smiling19.It can be learned from the last paragraph that.A.Aly rescued many earthquake victimsB.Caroline climbed many famous mountainsC.Car oline knows how to survive in wildernessD.Caroline and Aly are best team in the world20.Which of the following can be best title of the passage?A.Seven childrenB.Aly the rescue dogC.Search and rescue skillsD.A s earch and rescue teamFormatⅡDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21~25,choose the most suitable one from the list A~G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.Mark your answers on The Answer Sheet.A dictionary contains a definition(n.定义define v.定义;使明确)of friendship somewhere in the F’s between the words“fear”and“Friday”.An encyclopedia supplies interesting facts on friendship.But all the definitions and facts do not convey(v.传达；运输)what friendship is really all about.21.DIt is an experience that involves all senses.22.E It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands.It is the way they touch,a touch as light as a leaf floating in the autumn air,a touch so strong that years of living could not pull them apart.Friendship is seen in a child freely sharing the last cookie.It is the small arm over the shoulder of another as they walk on the playground.Seeing friendship is not casual.It is watching for subtlety,but friendship is there for eyes that can see.23.G It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely busy day.It is the way they walk each other,not the words.Their tone is unique.Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is felt in a touch.It is a pat on the back from a teammate,a high five between classes, the slimy,wet kiss from the family dog.It’s a touch that reassures that someone is there,someone who cares.The touch communicates more than words or gestures.It is instantly understood and speaks volumes beyond the point of contact,to the heart.Friendship has a taste.24.C,the ingredients(n.原料；要素)all measured(n.测量；措施；v.测量；估量)and planned,then carefully mixed and kneaded,then the quiet waiting as the dough rises.Hot from the oven,the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients.There are something else there,perhaps the thoughts of the baker as her hands knead the dough,or her patience as she waits for the dough to rise.Unseen and unmeasured,this is the ingredient that makes the difference.Warm,fresh from the oven with a little butter,the difference you taste is friendship.Finally,more than the other senses,friendship is an experience of the heart.25.B,—a language without words,vowels,or consonants;a language that,whether seen,felt,heard,or tasted,is understood by the heart.Like air fills the lungs,friendship fills the heart,allowing us to experience the best life has to offer:a friend.A.Friendship has a smell.B.It is the language of the heartC.It tastes like homemade bread.D.The only way to understand friendship is through experience.E.Friendship can be seen.F.It is a pat(n/v..轻拍)on the back from a teammate.G.Friendship can be heard.Section B Bank Cloze (10marks:1mark for each item)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City.Bobby Lewis was taking his two little boys to 26H golf.He walked up to the fellow[n.（非正式）男人，男孩，家伙]at the ticket count er(n.柜台;计数器)and said,“How 27O is it to get in?”The young man replied,“$3.00for you and $3.00D 28any kid who is older than six ,We let them in free 29N they are six or younger.How old are they?”Bobby replied,“The lawyer’s three and the docto r is seven ,so I guess I have F 30pay $6.00.”The man at the ticket counter I 31,“Hey,M iste r (Mr.),did you just win the lottery(n.彩票；碰运气的事)or something?You could have saved yourself three buck s.You could have told me that the older one was six;I wouldn’t have known the 32C .”Bobby replied,“Yes,that may be true,butthe kids would have known the difference.”could have done sth.本能做却没有做shouldmust 33E Ralph Waldo Emerson said (As I interpret the author/As we all know),“Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying.”In challenging(adj.挑战的)times when ethic s are more important34G ever before,make sure you s et a good K 35for everyone you work and live with.set a good example for sb .为...树立良好榜样Part II Integrated Testing (30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze (20marks:1mark for each item)Directions:There are 20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage .Then mark the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.I collected my two-year-old grandson Max from kindergarten to take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.36buckling(buckle n.带扣，搭钩v.扣住)him into his car seat,IA.handle v./n.B.though conj.C.differencen. D.for prep.E.as conj./pron. F.to prep./adv.G.than prep./conj.H.playv./n.I.said v.-ed J.spreads v.-s K.example n.L.whichpron.M.due to prep .N.if conj.O.much adv.M.due to N.if O.muchshut the rear door and went round to the driver’s door to collect the37,only to find that it was locked.38I realized the central locking meant there was no way I could39the car.The temperature was40and my mobile phone was locked in the car40I couldn’t call for help.Panicked(panic n.恐慌adj.恐慌的v.使恐慌),I looked around for some help and saw a young man standing by his large truck.Seeing my agitation,he came over(come over v.过来；顺便来访；抓住) and41to try to open the door.He was42in his attempt s but failed.My hero went back to his truck and used his phone to call for help.43my growing anxiety,I force d myself to talk44to Max,explaining the situation. He was so good,45with his toy,but he was getting distressed(adj.痛苦的；忧虑的).Sweat roll ed down his face.Arms and legs,but he was calm and46.I told him that someone was coming47him.Eventually(finally)automobile(n.汽车v.驾驶汽车)association officers48and began to work on the two front doors.49was having any success.Anxiety levels50.The officers then worked together on the driver’s door,pushing it open,51then release d the other doors.I lift Max52the car.It was only when the officers poured(n./v.灌，倒；倾泻)bottles of water of the two of us to cool him down that he began to53.I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused54to tell his name.I hoped he knew how much his kindness and55meant to me that day.36. A.When B.After C.Since D.Because37.A.keys B.gifts C.materials D.bags38. A.Gradually B.Consequently C.Immediately D.Probably39. A.hold onto(v.紧紧抓住) B.get into C.peek into D.turn on40. A.but B.for C.so D.or offer to do sth.主动向某人提供帮助41. A.asked B.demanded C.decided D.offer ed(v.提供；表示愿意[做某事])42.A.tireless(adj.不知疲倦的) B.painful C.rude D.violent(adj.暴力的；猛烈的)43. A.For B.To C.Despite D.On44. A.formally B.calmly C.desperately D.nervously45.A.playing B.dealing C.fighting D.helping46. A.thinking B.trusting C.angry D.flexible47. A.scold(v./n.责骂；叱责) B.answer C.observe D.rescue48. A.broke in(break in v.打断；破门而入break out) B.moved in C.stood up D.turned u p49. A.Neither B.It C.Either D.Both50. A.improved B.dropped C.rose rise D.declined51. A.when B.which C.when D.who52. A.except for B.regardless of C.back from rear D.thanks to53. A.cry B.run C.doubt D.shake54. A.thus B.yet C.even D.still55. A.support B.problem C.promise D.ability非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上Section B Short Answer Questions(10marks,2marks for each item)Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10 words.Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet.Imagine going to your doctor with a complain t of frequent headaches.Your doctor takes a prescription(n.药方；处方)and writes a word on it.The word is not“aspirin”.It's“Mozart”.The idea is not so far-fetched.In China,instead of pill s,doctors often recommend musical albums(n.唱片集)with names like Insomnia or Heart,Liver and Lungs,and Chinese people take these musical pieces as prescriptions.In fact,in China music is prescribed as often as herbal medicine to help people with common,everyday problems or to strengthen organs(n.器官organic adj.器官的，有机的，组织的)like the liver or the kidneys.Other countries use music for healing as well.In Japan, Mendelssohn’s“Spring Song”is often used to treat headaches.And hospital in India use different kinds of music to treat mental illness.Using music as therapy is not new.It dates back to the beginning of civilization,when people got together to play music of primitive(adj.原始的，远古的n.原始人)drums and rattles.Music plays a part in every ritual(ceremony)and important life event,from weddings and funerals(n.葬礼)to crop11planting and harvest ing to marching people into battle.There is even evidence that music was our first language.Scientists found that2/3of the tiny hairs insides human ears respond only to the higher frequency of music,which shows that people probably sang before they talked.Many kinds of music can stir(v./n.搅拌)the imagination and produce strong feelings.For some people,romantic composers(n.作曲家；作家)such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance(v.提高；加强) feelings of love and compassion.Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen v.their pain.But one musician seems to have a unique ability to heal the human body—Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners.It can also increase their perception(n.理解;看法；洞察力),and help them express themselves more clearly. 56.In China,doctors often give patients music and herbal medicine to help people deal with their problems.57.What is the probable(adj.很可能的；可信的)profession of Mendelssohn,Chopin and Tchaikovsky?Music composer58.Many kinds of music can produce strong feelings.59.Why is Mozart’s music especially effective to heal the human body?It can calm its listeners,increase their perception and help them express themselves more clearlyIt can calm listeners,increase perception,help them express themselves.60.The main idea of this passage is to discuss the effects of musicmusic and its healing effect.PartⅢTranslation(30marks,30minutes)Section A From Chinese to English(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.61.Only when I started working in an international trade,did I realize how important it is to master a foreign language.（掌握一门外语有多么重要）What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+动词）！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+动词）！How+形容词/副词（+主语+动词）！62.As far as profit is concerned（就利润而言）this corporation ranks the first in2012.63.The activist say nobody12.（剥夺孩子们受教育的权利）64.The fact that he changed the idea made the professor angry.（使教授生气）65.Mary was born and brought up in America,but she speaks Chinese very fluently as if she were a native Chinese.（好像就是个土生土长的中国人似的）降格原则（往前推一个时态）：现在：一般过去时did过去：过去完成时had done将来：过去将来时would doSection B From English to Chinese(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Write your translation on t The Answer Sheet.66.There is nothing new about people cutting down trees(人们砍伐树木并不是什么新鲜事/人们砍伐森林已经不是新鲜事了).In ancient times,Greece,Italy and England were covered with forests. But now almost nothing were left.Today,trees are being cut down more rapidly.A major cause of present destruction is the worldwide demand for wood.67.In industrial countries,people are using more and more wood for paper, furniture and houses(在工业国家，人们用越来越多的木材造纸、做家具和造房子).There is not enough wood in these countries,therefore they have begun taking wood from the forest of Asia,Africa and other countries.Wood is also in great demand in developing countries.68.In many area,people depend on wood to cook their food(在许多地区，人们依靠木头来做饭).As the population grows,the need for wood grows. But when too many trees are cut down,forests are destroyed.In reality,there is usually no chance to grow back.In this way,many million of acres of forests are destroyed every year.It also has other effects far way.For example,trees help to absorb heavy rains.When the trees are cut down,the rain pours all at once into the river.70.But finally,the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet(但最后，森林的消失可能会对我们星球的气候产生影响).Together with increasing pollution,it could cause temperature to raise,and the climate will change around the world.No one would know exactly what effects the world would have on our life.For many people the effects would probably be destructive.1366.67.68.69.70.Part IV Writing(30marks,30minutes)Directions::For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition Why did I stop Driving the Car?You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below.Please write your answers on Answer Sheet.1.城市里越来越多的人以车代步。

2016年重庆专升本考试英语真题Part II Vocabulary & StructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. There are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. I won’t lend you my computer ___C__ you promise to take care of it. 状语从句A. asB. whileC. unlessD. If【解析】此题考查的是状语从句连接词的使用，此题最简单的解题方式即是把四个选项的意思代入文中去读，四个选项的单词在上课已经多次见过，再熟不过的老常客，A选项的as的意思有“因为，虽然，作为，随着...”，B选项的意思有“当...的时候，虽然，然而”，C选项的意思是“除非”，D选项的意思是“如果，是否”，根据句子意思，“除非你答应要好好保管电脑，不然我不会把电脑借给你”，所以答案选C。

【单词点睛】Lend:借出。

在名师专项提升教材上面，图书馆场景中明确讲过“借出”这个意思，所以对前半句的理解是没有任何问题的。

Promise: 在一般将来时的语法讲解中，第二点我明确讲到promise表“承诺”这个意思，所以第二句话的理解也很简单。

河南省2016年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语PartⅠVocabulary and Structure(1x40)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Jane hadn't been to London before.______had her husband.A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome______he heard of the good news.A.whenB.thanC.ThenD.until3.I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A.be set upB.will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4.The disabled children need many things,but____,they need love.A.first of allB.not at allC.after allD.All in all5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its____size.A.FormalB.formertterter6.The football player is hoping to____to another team soon.A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7.____the garden,the old man went to have a rest.A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered8.Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9.The children have been____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10.It is reported_____great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what11.The manager promised to keep me_____of how the project was going on.A.be informedrmedrmrming12.He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.one another13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught____of the hero.A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance14.Physics______my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A.WereB.wasC.isD.are15._____we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether16.1will lend you the book______you return it to me in time.A.on condition thatB.in caseC.in order thatD.so that17.Mr.Brown is supposed to_____for Italy last month.A.be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18.-Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No,____not.A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19.We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A.likeB.asC.whichD.what20.She walked along the path,_____her daughter close behind.A.followingB.followC.to followD.was followed21.She insisted that the scats in the theater____in advance to insure a better view.A.bookedB.be bookedC.arc bookedD.were to book22.We are sometimes_____of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A.miserableB.GreedyC.guiltyD.sorry23.The teacher doesn't allow his students_____on the exam.A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.to cheat24.There is a lot of evidence____to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that25.”____everyone's here,”she said,“let's begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found.“A.As far asB.Now thatC.So farD.By far26.Most computer users are_____threat from computer viruses.A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under27.No matter how______,it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB.a businessman is smartC.smart is a businessmanD.smart a businessman is28.David told the truth______to annoy her,and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A.on purposeB.in needC.in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean_____some waste paper on the floor.A.except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather______the building program by several weeks.A.went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be_____with the school and parents.A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular32.These two pictures are so______that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A.acceptableB.AvailableC.AdvisableD.applicable34.Please_____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A.turn onB.turn oftC.turn outD.turn over35.Don't associate with bad boys_____your whole life will be ruined.A.OrB.ButC.andD.so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____years.A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple37.You_____if you had had higher score in the examination.A.must have got scholarshipB.would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship38.The bank has established______in many big cities in the world.A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches39.While studying he financially depended____his wife.A.onB.ofC.toD.from40.Only in this way_____outof the plan.A.you can talk him C.him you can talkB.can you talk him D.him can you talkPart II Close(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup1994football game?What happened at the United Nations?How did the critics like the new play?41an event takes place,newspapers arc on the streets42 the details.Wherever anything happens in the world,imports are on the spot to43the news.Newspapers have one basic44.to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to45it.Radio,telegraph,television,and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.47,this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the48and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are49and read than ever petition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields.Besides keeping readers50of the latest news,today's newspapers51and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers'economic choices52 advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very53.Newspapers are sold at a price that54even a small fraction of the cost of production.The main55of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.The56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers.This57in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends58on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment59in a newspaper's pages.But for the most part,circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information60the community,city,country, state,nation,and world-and even outer space.41.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed49.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51.A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52.A.on B.through C.with D.of53.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅢReading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies,shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born.That's the way most parents are living their lives,no weekends of their own,no time to visit friends,not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids,and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then,here comes a solution:families with kids can form a small group,and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends.Thus,other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time.At the same time,the kids can make new friends and won't be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies,shop or attend parties because_____.A.they have to look after their kidsB.they have to look after their parentsC.they are busy with their workD.they have no money62.In paragraph2,“a way out”means______.A.out of dateB.a solutionC.without questionD.a complaint63.According to the last paragraph,the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat_____.A.families with kids form a small groupB.they ask their aging parents for helpC.they give up their jobsD.they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is(are)the advantage(s)of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D.All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses_____?A.post-80s couples and their friendsB.post-80s couples and baby-poolingC.post-80s couples and their parentsD.kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man's weakness to nature.and the tsunami(^^)that struck the Japanese coast in March.2011has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible.But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life.Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems,public education programs and evacuation(拔散）strategics.Moreover,the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems.Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes,if it's close by,the warning system is not going to be very effective.When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes,the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that_____.A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage,the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildingsB.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage,which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A.Storms.B.Massive waves.C.Underwater earthquakes.D.Floods69.When a tsunami happens,the best course of action for people is to_____.A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage3Global warming is causing more than300,000deaths and about$125billion in economic losses each year,according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum,an organization led by Annan,the former United Nations secretary general.The report,to be released Friday,analyzed data and existing studies of health,disaster, population and economic trends.It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition(营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release,the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths,the report said that the lives of325million people,primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change.It projected that the number would double by2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado,Boulder,who studies disaster trends,said the Forum's report was“a methodological embarrassment”because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielke said that“climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.“But the report,he said,''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed(有瑕疵的).”However,Soren Andreasen,a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report,defended it,saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.He said the report was aimed at world leaders,who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report,Mr.Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.More than90%of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries,according to the report.71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72.What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr.Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A.Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C.It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D.Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water,which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland,Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger,who carries the title Water Master,is one of the few water critics in North America.As a boy,he spent time in the larger cities of Italy,France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily.Even then,he kept a water journal,noting the brands he liked best“my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,”He says.But is plain tap water all that bad?Not at all.In fact.New York's municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.Similarly,a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400times more expensive.Nevertheless,soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share-this despite the fact that over25percent of bottled water comes from tap water:PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands,bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is100to150percent,whereas on bottled water it's often 300to500percent.But since water is much cheaper than wine,and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores,most diners don't notice or care.As a result,some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According to an article in The Street Journal,some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell,listing brands on the menu without prices,and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold,the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health,our wish to appear cultivated,and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C.It is a kind of bottled water.D.It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying“My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water(Line4Para2), Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A.plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB.bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands(Line3Para5)refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A.Bottled water brings in huge profits.petition from the wine industry is intense.C.Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners'desire to fashionable.80.According to passage,why is bottled whaler so popular?A.It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C.lt appeals to more cultivated people.D.It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅣTranslation(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences in this section.Please translate sentences81-85from Chinese into English, and translate sentences86-90from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。

山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试 卷规定的位置上。

卷规定的位置上。

2. 第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.第II 卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I 卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension. 本大题共本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共分，共 20分）分） Section A Directions: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof endof each each each conversation, conversation, conversation, one one one or or or more more more questions questions questions mil mil mil be be be asked asked asked about about about what what what W as W as said. said. said. Both Both Both the the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decided which is the the best best best answer . answer . Then Then Then mark mark mark the the the corresponding corresponding corresponding letter letter letter on on on the the the Answer Answer Answer Sheet Sheet Sheet with with with a a a single single single line line through the center . Short Conversations 1. A) In a shop. B) At a bank.C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office. 2. A) A farmer. B ) A clerk.C) a salesman. D) A grocer. 3. A) By using signals.B)By using gestures. C) By writing.D)By drawing. 4. A) The man doesn't like painting. B)Painting proves easy. C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job. D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job. 5. A) Noise pollution.B) Advertising. C) Dullness.D) Air pollution. 6. A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers. C) Playing a game D) Being crazy. 7.A) Lucy is at home. B)Lucy is reading books. C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend books to others. D)Lucy will be home soon. 8. A) On a train.B) On a plane. C) In a coffee shop D) At an airport. Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Colleagues. B)Friends. C)TV hostess and guest. D)Husband and wife. 10. A) A real friend is one who will help you out. B) A real friend is one who will share your happiness. C) A real friend is one who is jealous of you. D) Both A and B 11. A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same friends. B) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate friends. C) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both male and female friends. D) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both married and single friends. Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is an American citizen. B) She is a Canadian who lives in America. C)She is an Italian who works in America. D) She is a Canadian who is traveling in America. 13.A) To the department store. B)To the police station. C)To the bank. D)To the immigration office. 14.A) When she was looking around in the store. B)When she was trying the dress on. C)When she was paying. D)When she was driving back home. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) Your ideas. B) Your age. C) Your identity. D) Your look. 16.A) Making friends. B) Buying whatever we want. C) Enjoying games. D) Talking face to face. B) He is in favor of it. 17.A) He is neutral. C) He is against it. D) He doesn't tell us. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18.A) Surprised.B) Excited. C) Frightened.D) Sad. 19.A) He kept reading a newspaper. B) He talked with Jane. C) He kept reading a novel. D) He stared at Jane. 20.A) A neighbor.B) A thief. C) A spy.D) A murderer. 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure. 本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

2016年山西专升本考试|答案+920085687=第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). Acollege in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.第二部分：词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分) Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their workingconditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student inthe class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid trafficjam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’shomesA) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not insured D) was not heinsured188********44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually goingdeaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know第三部分：阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30分). Part III Reading Comprehension SectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar onefull day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ .A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______.A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______.A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion youneed and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So,if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that hasthe right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young andgive it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.新明教育400-004-8804The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it cantransfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the worldto become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year ofstudy.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things. 电话：Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured byforeign students?A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Section BDirections: Put the following sentences intoEmglish.76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。

2016年江苏专转本考试《英语》真题及详解2016年江苏专转本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)1. Vocabulary and Structure1. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ______man I've ever known.A the most generousB the more generousC the less generousD the least generous答案:A解析：经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；"I've ever known"是范围，一定范围内最……，应使用最高级。

2. Quite a lot of young people are willing ______ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A talkingB to talkC to be talkedD being talked答案:B解析：be willing to do．3. The cause of this kind of flu hasn't yet______in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.A have discoveredB discoveredC been discoveredD discover答案:C解析：现在完成时+被动语态。

4. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays ______ limited to 20 minutes.A wereB wasC isD be答案:D解析：虚拟语气。

5. All flights______due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.A have been can celledB having can celledC having been can celledD were can celled答案:C解析：分词独立主格结构。

2016年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项：1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2．所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3．满分为150分，考试时间为1．50分钟。

PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be2. It happened to be very cold the morning of the sports meeting.A. atB. inC. onD. with3. He was seriously injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple of weeks.A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so4. "Which do you want, the red one or the black one?"" . How about showing me another one?"A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None5. "What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith?""Excellent! It's worth a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read6. Yesterday morning she an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station.A. looked up toB. built upC. led toD. came across7. "Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? I tried to look for you.""I , but I had an unexpected visitor."A. hadB. willC. was going toD. did8. It did not stop raining after the football match was over.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as9. I'll stay with my parents for this summer to take care of them.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some time D, some times10. of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None11. I didn't know what to do at first but then an idea suddenly to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit12. He never to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A. is botheringB. bothersC. can botherD. bothered13. A healthy life is generally thought to be with fresh air, clean water, and: homegrown food.A. joinedB. boundC. involvedD. associated14. —I need some help with my homework!—I've got lots of work to do myself and besides, it's your problem, not mine!A. No problem, just a moment!B. Sorry, I can't help you fight now.C. Yes, I need your help right now.D. Wait, it's a piece of cake for me.15. The text was too difficult for us, so our teacher tried to explain it sentence sentence.A. inB. throughC. byD. with16.—I got another pair of shoes yesterday. Now I have no room for one more pair.—A woman can never have many shoes.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so17. The evening news comes on at 7 o' clock and for thirty minutes.A. keepsB. endsC. finishesD. lasts18. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the movie stars they wanted tointerview had left.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found19. The bridge was named the hero who had given his life for the construction of it.A. afterB. forC. withD. before20. Without water and sunshine, plants on the earth at all.A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown21. The question at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan.A. to discussB. being discussedC. to be discussedD. will be discussed22. Pierre often makes himself well with the help of body language.A. to understandB. understandingC. to be understoodD. understood23. "Your phone number again? I quite catch it.""It is 4919568442."A. didn’tB.needn’tC. don' tD. can't24. You don't need to hurry her. She it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing25. The weather ended up being very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if26. Whether he will leave today or tomorrow no difference to me.A. makesB. bringsC. givesD. takes27. I'd like to take of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.A. advantageB. benefitC. interestD. profit28. The reason I'm writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as29. Bill said that go to themovie because he Wanted to study forthe examinations.A. he'd rather notB. he won't ratherC. he'll rather notD. he'd rather didn't30. The water will be much more polluted Unless some measures right now.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were taken D, had been taken31. He Stopped asking me the time after he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair32. Be quiet！It's rude to people When they are talking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interrupt D, prevent33. Finding it difficult to to the Climate in the South, he decided to move to the North.A. adoptB. adaptC. adoptingD. adapting34. Cinderella took the medicine, but it didn't seem to have any on her.A. effectB. effectiveC. affectD. affective35. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear .A. in no timeB. after a long timeC. ahead of timeD. behind the times36. The general manager signed the agreement the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of37. I know nothing about John he is a teacher at some university.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that38. Another point of the:mass media is it gives people the information they need in theirdaily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that39. —I haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer at a primary school.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying40. Animals are one of the most important resources for human beings; however, by 2030, manyspecies will have according to some research.A. used upB. died outC. gone upD. got rid ofPartⅡReading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will help you fall asleep!41. A good title for this passage isA. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest42. The word drowsy in the last paragraph meansA. sickB. awake C, asleep D sleepy43. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might cause you toA. dream much oftenB. have poor healthC. feel too nervousD. breathe very deeply44. According to the passage, during REM,A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B45. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs isA. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated in the passagePassage 2Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both stated and implied meanings from what they see, Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when their parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to sit their kids in front of the TV set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. "A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads," Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers children's IQ scores and affects their school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around. "If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you're older," Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.Foryears, researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally (传统地) believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be blamed without considering other influences.46. By watching TV, children learnA. images through wordsB. both stated and implied meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people's psychology47. According to the passage, an educational program is best watched by childrenA. on their ownB. with other kidsC. with their parentsD. with their teachers48. Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching television.C. Parents' reading list.D. Parents' educational background.49. Anderson believed thatA. the more children watch TV, the smarter they areB. the younger children are, the more they watch TVC. the smarter children are, the less likely they are more interested in watching TVD. the less children watch TV, the better they perform at school50. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To advise that TV should be used for educational:purposes.B. To describe the harmful effects of TV on children.C. To explain traditional views of influences that TV has had on children.D. To suggest that television cannot be blamed for problems it doesn't cause.Passage 3It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I'm paying for myself, and for the six cars-behind me,” she said with a smile. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at' the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already you’re your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: "Practice random (随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty." The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home When it stayed on her mind for days，she decided to drive all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was be autiful,” she said, explaining why she would write it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classr0om.wall:for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. ~ Alice .put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked i.t, she did not know here it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Matin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days."Here's the idea," Anne says. "Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly." Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of old schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a poor old lady. Anne says, "Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can."The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare aid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!51. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.52. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because sheA. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom53. Who wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.54. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in thepassage?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect people's behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape people's character.55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People should not practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should not practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are less likely to pay it back to the giver.Passage 4Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, "Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet. That mig ht be worth some money.”Peter examined the box, and sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. He saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box."You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens," the salesgirl said."Yes, you're right. People like something rare," Peter agreed, "I can't imagine there being very any unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.""Don't forget to tell me if you sell it," the salesgirl smiled."No problem," Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game, but he could not find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit SEARCH. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop."Hello! Do you still remember the unopened word game?"The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, "Oh, hi!""I've got something for you," Peter said. "I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion." He handed her three $100 bills."Wow!" the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you! I never expected it."56. Which of the following best describes the word game Peter bought?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.57. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting.58 Peter got the names of the game fans fromA. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. a second-hand shop59. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the salesgirl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter's friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $1,000.D. The sales~rl felt confused to see Peter again.60. What message can be learned from the story?A. It's important to keep a promise.B. It's great to share in other people's happiness.C. One should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is not worth a large amount of money.PartⅢClose Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61me his comb and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?"I was 62 to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such 63 I would excitedly turn the tap 64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He 65 affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 66 , which wasn't doing well. That was when things started to 67 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 at him for placing our family in trouble. 69 time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home 70 . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me 71 my comb?" I looked at him for a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb: was such a pleasure. Thatroutine (习惯) told me Dad was home early 74 the evening with Mum and me. It 75 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 76 placed the comb in his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 77 Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 78 his smile was still as 79 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 80 for his family.61. A. ask B. tell C. hand D. take62. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased63. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain64. A. out B. over C. in D. on65. A. had smiled B. would smile C. will smile D. has smiled66. A. family B. business C. task D. journey67. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form68. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict69. A. With B. As C. After D. Before70. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely71. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep72. A. take B. took C. would take D. had taken73. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. had helped74. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. to spend75. A. means B. said C. meant D. says76, A. firmly B. hurriedly C. curiously D. carefully77. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent78. A. for B. or C. so D. yet79. A. kindhearted B. heartwarming C. cold D. hot80. A. clothes B. life C. food D. housePartⅣTranslation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are no less than those of regular quality courses. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings or weekends in order to complete their assignments. The time when other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4;to 15 hours a week for each course.Part ⅤWriting (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.Reusing Textbooks1.有人认为课本应当反复使用；2.这样做的好处和影响；3.你的看法。

2016年北京市专升本英语真题PartⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections:There are15incomplete sentences in this part.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the4choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.As soon as Jane_______the room,she knew there was something wrong.A.EntersB.had enteredC.enteredD.was entering2.The police questioned______single one of the passengers on the coach.A.anyB.everyC.someD.no3.It’s Dad’s birthday and we are going out for a meal_____?A.celebrateB.celebratingC.celebratedD.to celebrate4._____you consider that the airline handled80million passengers last year,the accident figures are really very small.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.How5.--How long will it take to finish reading the book?--Well,______.But I’ll try my best.A.it all dependsB.it is okayC.it doesn’t matterD.it is no problem6.By the end of this coming June，my brother_____in New England for three years.A.studiesB.will studyC.has studiedD.will have studied7.Jane sent you a letter yesterday.Have you______it?A.caughtB.receivedC.passedD.Obtained8.I am not fluent in German,but I can make myself______.A.UnderstoodB.understandingC.to understandD.understand9.---I have an appointment with Prof.Clinton.----You_____be Mr.Smith.Prof.Clinton is waiting for you in his office.A.couldB.mightC.mustD.should10.Let us suppose that you are in position of parents.Would you allow your kids to do such____thing? A,a;a B.a；the C.the;the D.the;a11.Things_____much worse if they had not followed the teacher’s advice.A.areB.wereC.had beenD.might have been12.Sometimes just a quiet evening with a friend talking about nothing is all______you need.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when13.He found it increasingly difficult to read,______his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.orB.andC.ForD.but14.He will look for another job because he can't this loud noise any more.e up withB.put up withC.keep up withD.grow up with15.There was much debate______whether women should spend more time in the home.A,at B.in C.on D.AbovePartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:There are5reading passages in this part.After reading each passage,you will find some questions or unfinished statements.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A.,B.,C.,and D.You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions16to19are based on following passage.This brand new aircraft is designed with four classes of service:First Class,Business Class,Premium Economy Class and Economy Class,meeting passengers’various needs.16.How many seats are there on board this new plane?A.66.B.120.C.233.D.365.17.Where can you probably find your seat if your ticket is the Premium Economy Class?A.Rows11-15.B.Rows31-37.C.Rows38-64.D.Rows80-87.18.Which class is provided with a locker?A.First Class.B.Business Class.C.Premium Economy Class.D.Economy Class.19.How many classes of passengers can use the central bar?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.Questions20to23are based on the following passage.It's usually a good idea to book rooms in fancy hotels well in advance.These hotels provide many extra services.You probably can count on having bathrobes,hair dryers,and a minibar in your room.Beware of minibars.You can be surprised when you pay your bill.When you arrive,a doorman greets you,and a porter takes your bags.Tip the porter atleast$1per bag.If the doorman calls a taxi for you,tip him$1.If he has to stand out in the rain,you might want to tip more.The porter takes the bags to your room.Sometimes the desk clerk will direct you to the room,and the porter will follow with the bags.The porter or bellman will open and show you the room.If you don’t like the room,ask the porter to call the front desk about a replacement.The next thing you should do,no matter what sort of hotel,is to find the emergency and fire exits. Check to see whether you need more towels,pillows,blankets,hangers,or an iron.If you do,call housekeeping right away.Calling late at night,when there is a reduced staff,can create difficulties and delays.Fancy hotels have a concierge,in the European tradition.The concierge desk is generally located near the registration desk.Here you can obtain theater,concert,and sports tickets?look at local restaurant menus and make dining reservations;and find out about car rentals,sightseeing tours,babysitters,and even traffic and weather conditions.A good concierge is a miracle worker who seems to know everything about everything.20.What do you have to pay for after use at a fancy hotel according to the passage?A.The iron.B.The bathrobe.C.The minibar.D.The hair dryer.A.The desk clerk.B.The porter.C.The bellman.D.The doorman.22.Which of the following can you ask for more?A.Pillows and blankets.B.Towels and TV sets.C.Hangers and keys.D.Curtains and lights.23.A concierge(Para,5)is probably someone who_______.A.babysits for hotel guestsB.works as a sightseeing guide for hotel guestsC.takes hotel guests to restaurantsD.provides hotel guests with information and servicesQuestions24to27are based on the following passage.I have heard of the story of the world famous opera singer Tina Kiberg.As a child,Tina was a violinist and spent her free time practicing and practicing.One day she participated in a violin contest and realized that she would never be more than an ordinary violinist and that she enjoyed singing more.She gave up the violin,took up singing and became a leading international opera singer.Her courage to give up is what allowed her to become a world famous opera singer.Now try to guess what these somewhat successful people have in common-Larry Page,Tiger Woods,John McEnroe and John Steinbeck.Yes,they all dropped out of Stanford.Look at many other successful people and I bet their past is also filled with things they did at one time and then gave up.There are a number of cognitive(认知的）processes that make it hard for us to leave our present situation and move)on to something new—even when we feel miserable with the present situation.We think“I've invested so much in this already.If I quit,all will have been wasted.M Once we have something,we hate to lose it.Things we don’t have yet don’t carry the same value.These cognitive thoughts might help explain why people stay stuck in bad jobs,bad marriages,unhappy friendship,etc.To sum up,sometimes you’ve got to stick with somethings even through tough times；but sometimes you have to have the courage to give up.You have to be open to the fact that sometimes giving up is the right way forward.24.What can be learned about Tina Kiberg?A.She used to be a violin player.B.Her talent in violin was ignored.C.She was forced to give up the violin.25.What do we know about many successful people from Para.2?A.They felt miserable in universities.B.They were faced with many failures.C.They usually have nothing in common.D.They know well when to give something up.26.Why are people unwilling to give up according to Para3?A.Because they have wasted too much.B.Because they stay stuck in bad conditions.C.Because they are afraid of losing what they have.D.Because they feel miserable with the present situation.27.What is the author’s comment on“giving up”according to the passage?A.It carries little value.B.It leads to hard times.C.It is sometimes a better choice.D.It is always very important to be successful.Question28to31are based on the following passage.Regular exercise can help you build stronger muscles,shake off illnesses?and make your clothes fit a whole lot better.But there’s another benefit:even moderate exercise seems to take years off your age.Of course,you cant change your age,but exercise can improve your health so that you look and feel younger than you are.Exercise gives you more energy.Exercise fires up your brain and body so you feel more energetic. Exercise puts your body in a state of excitement,which means more vitality and a greater sense of well being. Daily tasks become less tiring and require less effort.It's the kind of energy that makes you feel like you are a decade or two younger.Exercise keeps your skin soft and glowing.Researchers studied a small group of adults between ages 20and84.The frequent exercisers who were over age40had skin that resembled the younger skin of people in their20s and30s.The difference had nothing to do with sun exposure,which would age your skin faster, reported the research team,they guess that exercise creates body substances that help slow aging in skin, though they say more research is needed to learn how exercise works.Moreover,exercise helps you sleep soundly.Restful sleep is like a fountain of youth,and exerciseexperience deep sleep.Exercise tires you out,sure,but there's v more to it than that.Sleeping well helps all the systems in your body function optimally,so d you're less likely to suffer sleeplessness.A recent study finds that getting at least150minutes of exercise per week improves sleep quality by65%.28.What do we know about sun exposure according to the passage?A.It leads to faster aging in skin.B.It encourages more exercise.C.It makes the exerciser sweat.D.It creates body substances.29.What can we learn from Para,3?A.The researchers think exercise helps the skin work faster.B.The researchers are not sure how exercise works on skin.C.Exercise brings more sun exposure to the skin.D.Exercise only works on people under40.30.How does exercise affect people's sleep?A.It improves sleep quality,B.It increases the length of sleep.C.It helps people sleep regularly.D.It makes people less tired in sleep.31.Which would be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise and Sounder Sleep,B.Exercise and Stronger Muscles.C.Exercise Increases Sun Exposure.D.Exercise Makes You Look Younger.Questions32to35are based on the following passage.Every year,Americans throw away50billion food and drink cans,27billion glass bottles and jars, and65billion can covers.More than30%of our waste is packaging materials.Where does it all go?Some 85%of our garbage is sent to a dump,or a landfill,where h can take from100to400years for things like cloth and aluminum（铝）to decompose.Glass has been found in perfect condition after4,000years in the earth!We are quickly running out of space.It's time to learn the three R's of the environment：reduce, reuse,and recycle.Reducing the amount of waste you produce is the best way to help the environment.For example：you can buy products that don't have a lot of packaging.You can also look for things that are packed in materials that don't require a lot of energy or resources to produce.Instead of buying something you're notnot using.Instead of throwing things away,try to find ways to use them again!Bring cloth bags to the store with you instead of taking home new paper or plastic bags.You can use these bags again and again.Plastic containers and reusable lunch bags are great ways to take your lunch to school without creating e all writing paper on both sides.In some towns you can leave your recyclables in bins outside your homeland a truck will come and collect them regularly.Other towns have recycling centers where you can drop off the materials you've collected.Things like paper and plastic grocery bags,plastic and aluminum cans and bottles can often be brought to the grocery store for recycling.Whatever your system is,it's important to remember to clean and sort your recyclables!32.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.How much waste Americans produce annually.B.How many things Americans waste each year.C.How a landfill contains waste.D.How long glass can endure.33.What does the word decompose(Para.1)probably mean?A.Recycle.B.Reduce.C.Produce.D.Decay34.Why are cloth bags recommended?A.Because they require fewer resources for production.B.Because they can be recycled many times.C.Because they can be used repeatedly.D.Because they require less energy for production.35.How many specific recycling systems are mentioned in the last paragraph?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.PartⅢClozeDirections:There is a passage in this part with10blanks in it.Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the4choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.In the past,I always thought being a teacher was an easy job.But I changed my36when I became a part-time teacher.About four years ago.Richard asked me if I could help teach his students how to 37a web site about themselves.I agreed to do it because computer is what I do well and I didn’t think that teaching computer would be that38.During the first few lessons,I tried my best to be friends with the students but in the end I knew that it didn't really39.They tried to play with me all the time even when they were supposed to be learning.I didn’t mind40they played with me after the lessons.But when they did it during the lesson,I wouldn't be41to teach them.My experience has helped me42teachers more.Also it Has made me be a better teacher because I now know how teachers feel.If any of my43teachers are reading this,I want to44sorry if I sometimes played around in the class while you were teaching.I never thought how that would make you feel.I45I will do my best to be a good student in the future.A.brainB.heartC.mindD.sightA.findB.linkC.makeD.repairA.hardB.simpleC.importantD.attractiveA.differB.developC.existD.workA.ifB.howC.whereD.whyA.sureB.ableC.liableD.rightA.bearB.noticeC.serveD.understandA.newB.pastC.futureD.currentA.talkB.tellC.sayD.speakA.adviceB.promiseC.adviseD.suggestPartⅣWord formsDirections:There are10incomplete sentences in this part.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46.Mr.Smith sent an email,_____(say)that he would visit our factory next month.47.Mankind feels______(power)in the face of natural disasters like earthquakes.48.Sarah________(explain)that she hadn’t been feeling very well recently.49.He is worried that_______(soon)or later his business will fail.50.We were beginning to worry.It was________(usual)for David to be so late.51.Anne left Germany in the_________(expect)of seeing her family again before long.52.She would not say yes or no,but gave an_________(direct)answer to my question.53.Eating habits are closely related with social and__________(culture)customs.54.The visitors are_________(main)overseas students.55.His hobby is to_________(collection)coins from different countries.PartⅤTranslation—English into ChineseDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.There are5sentences in this part.Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.The children had fallen asleep before the performance was over.57.When in difficulty,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.58.This kind of product is fashionable and convenient to carry,so it is popular with young people.59.Although she was very poor,the woman set aside some money each month for the education of her child.60.If you are unable to attend the interview,for whatever reason,you should inform us immediately.11Part VI WritingDirections:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter.You can refer to the following information in Chinese.You should write about 100words on the Answer Sheet.61.假设你是李明，在黄海大学学习，上周三乘坐公交车上学途中遇到堵车，错过了布朗教授的英语口语课考试。

江苏省专升本英语真题2016年江苏省专升本英语真题2016年第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneNow it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whir the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in thewestern-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four-day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿), science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour package Two (1,880 yuan): a four-day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three (1,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tourincluding three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.1. This advertisement is probably from______.A.a shopping centerB.a hotelC.a travel agencyD.a museum[解答] 由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出，这则广告可能来自旅行社。