2016年陕西专升本英语真题(1)

2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试试题大学英语Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:In this part,there are 40 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are 4 choice marked A，B，C，D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacantA.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.originA.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road4.A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.WhatA.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to helpin food price.A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.voteA.reminds me ofB.reminds me toC.remembers me ofD.remember me toA.twice as many asB.as twice many asC.as twice much asD.twice as much asA.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gathereverywhere.A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the materialA.is heatedB.will be heatedC.be heatedD.would be heatedA.transferB.adjustC.directD.addA.can writeB.could have writtenC.could writeD.have written14.With the development of industry,this region will surely.A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thriveI have relatives.A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when16.-Could I borrow your dictionary?-I’d get it for you I could remember who last borrowed it.A.except thatB.if onlyC.only ifD.unless17.The terrorists to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.A.pretendedB.determinedC.threatenedD.proceeded18.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he himself.A.knewB.knowC.knowsD.must know19.My friends us into going swimming.A.persuadedB.toldC.invitedD.suggested20.The total cultivated area is 13,000 acres, 10,000 acres are irrigated fields.A.whichB.of whichC.in thatD.of that21.There was a large crowd in the square against the war.A.protectingB.protestingC.preventingD.promoting22.I could not persuade him to accept it, make him see the importance of it.A.if only I could notB.no more than I couldC.or I could not C.nor could I23.Mr.Green said his clients our samples by the end of last month.A.didn’t receiveB.hadn’t receivedC.haven’t receivedD.don’t receivenguage belongs to each if us,to the flower-sellerto the professor.A.as far asB.as much asC.as many asD.as long as25.Because of the reduction of air pollution,this city now is a good place .A.where to liveB.which to liveC.to liveD.to be live26.Only when it is correct in every detail .A.his model can really runB.can his model really runC.his model really can runD.can really his model run27.He is to win.No one else in the race stands a chance.A.boundB.liableC.probableD.apt28.I continued to study the discouragement I hand received.A.despite ofB.despiteC.in spiteD.in spite that29.It’s the in this country to go out and pick flowers on the firstday of spring.A.normalB.habitC.custome30.Without the friction between their feet and the ground,people would be able to walk.A.in no timeB.on any accountC.by all meansD.in no way31.He didn’t allow in his room;actually he did not allow his family at all.A.to smoke;to smokeB.smoking;to smokeC.to smoke;smokingD.smoking;smoking32.With such poor he really needs glasses.A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene33. the plan carefully,he rejected it.A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering34.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city,he decided tomove to the north.A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt35.Our public transportation system is not for the needs of the people.We need more buses and subways.pleteB.adequateC.normalD.good36.He apologized having to leave so early.A.because ofB.withC.owing toD.for37.There were no tickets for Friday’s performance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available38.They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while39.It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline.A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent40.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever didⅡ.Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions:In this part are 4 passages.Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One“If you want to see a thing well,reach out and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say.But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round.But by holding it in your hands,you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is.You can feel how heavy the glass is.When you feel all these about the ball,youreally see it.With your skin,you can feel better.For example,your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket.You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand,too.All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!”means.They hear it often.Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up.In shops,we touch things as we might buy:food,clothes.To see something well,we have to touch it.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin.Feel the shoes on your feet,the clothes on your body,the air on your skin.At first,it is not easy to feel these things.You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking.But today some museums have some things to touch.Their signs say,“Do touch!”There you can feel everything on show.If we want to see better,reach out and touch.Then you will really see!41.By touching things, .A.you will have a strange feelingB.you will learn how to reach out your handC.you can know them betterD.you can tell what colors they are42.When people buy things in shops,they often .A.buy them firstB.keep their right hands on themC.ask about themD.feel and touch them43.Why does it say “At first,it is not easy to feel these things”? Because .A.the things are used by people,tooB.people feel the things too oftenC.people know how to use the thingsD.the things are easy to feel44.Which of the following is true?A.Touching is more important than seeing.B.Our feet,fingers,hands and skin can help us buy food.C.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D.Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.45.Which of the following can be best title of the story?A.Touching by Feeling.B.To See or to Feel?C.To See Better-Touch.D.Ways of Feeling.Passage TwoPronouncing a language is a skill.Every normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language,but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages.Now there are many reasons for this.Some are obvious,some perhaps not so obvious.But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do in their own languages is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce them,and consequently never set about speaking them in the right way.Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill that needs careful training of a special kind,and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself.I think even teachers of language,while recognizing the importance of a good accent,tend to neglect,in their practicalteaching,the branch of study concerned with speaking the language.So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught,the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson to this,and his whole attitude to the subject should make the students feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving their close attention.46.Teaching pronunciation .A.should always be taken into first considerationB.can never be treated as a main courseC.may not be so important as someone thinksD.is often neglected in teachers practice47.The teacher’s attitude to the subject can .A.change the student’s devotion to the teacher himselfB.influence the student’s attention to itC.receive student’s attention to his pronunciationD.Reduce student’s interest in language48.According to the author, good proficiency at pronouncing foreign languages.A.many people fail to achieveB.many students can attainC.most teachers ignoreD.most teachers have49.That most students can’t pronounce a foreign language properly is because .A.they like to learn grammar rather than pronunciationB.teachers think pronunciation is not importantC.teachers can not find effective ways to teach pronunciationD.they lack careful training in pronunciation50.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.A good accent can be acquired by naturenguage speaking is not so difficult as grammarC.Pronouncing a foreign language is a skillD.One can learn pronunciation without instructions.Passage ThreeI strongly believe that understanding is more important thanlove,especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships.As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding.And similarly,I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough.I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand.I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them.The willingness to understand is very important.It is not always easy,but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand.Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about.Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us.I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books,empathy,is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together.Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love.The deeper our empathy,the deeper-and healthier-our love.Not all relationships are meant to be.Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way,must stress understanding just as much,if not more,than love.51.From the passage we know that .A.the author complains about her parents’ being too understandingB.the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC.people divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD.some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other52.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A.Because we are caring the others too muchB.Because it is quite difficult to understand the othersC.Because we believe we are always rightD.Because the others have done something wrong53.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concernedC.Understanding is more important than love to some degreeD.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship54.If we are understand our partners,we should firstlyA.have willingness to do soB.have love for themC.get into connection with themD.care about them55.In this passage,the expression “walk in the shoes of”is similar in meaning to .A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.care aboutPassage FourNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate,and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty six courses each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks;while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade,which is recorded and available for the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work,but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise theacademic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules,for example,by cheating,has to appear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students,the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56.Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.A.36B.12C.20D.1657.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed .A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities58.American university students are usually under pressure of work because .A.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority59.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because .A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid60.The student organizations seem to be effective in .A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesCloze Test(20 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A king once 61 seriously ill.His doctors and wise men tried cure 62 cure.But nothing 63 .They were ready to 64 hope when the king’s old servant spoke up.He said,“If you can find a happy man,take the shirt from his back and 65 it on the king,then he will 66 .”So the king’s officials rode 67 throughout the kingdom,yet nowhere 68 a happy man.No one seemed 69 ;everyone had some complaints.If a man was rich,he never had enough.If he was not rich,it was someone else’ s 70 .If he was 71 ,he had a bad mother-in-law.If he had a good mother-in-law,he was catching a cold.Everyone had something to complain about.72 ,one night the king’s own son was passing a small cottage 73 he heard someone say,“Thank you.I’ve finished my daily labor,and helped my fellow man.My family and I have eaten our fill,and now we can 74 and sleep in peace.75 more could I want?” The prince was very happy 76 a happy man at last.He gave 77 to take the man’s shirt to the king,and pay the 78 asmuch money as he 79 .But when the king’s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man’s shirt 80 his back,they found he had no shirt at all.61.A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fall62.A.to B.by C.for D.after63.A.played B.worked C.operated D.affected64.A.give off B.give out C.give up D.give in65.A.place B.put C.dress D.wear66.A.recover B.relax C.relieve D.remove67.A.off and on B.back and forth C.up and down D.far and wide68.A.had they found B.should they findC.could they findD.did they find69.A.content B.contrary C.concrete plete70.A.fault B.mistake C.error D.shortage71.A.helpful B.heavy C.healthy D.high72.A.Consequently B.Finally tely D.Fortunately73.A.while B.which C.whenever D.wheny B.lie id in75.A.Which B.Who C.When D.What76.A.to having found B.to have been foundC.to have foundD.to find77.A.order B.messages C.words D.letters78.A.official B.owner C.servant D.master79.A.advised B.said C.asked D.wished80.A.from B.out of C.off D.downIV.Translation(20 points)Directions:In this part,there is one passage in English.Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.The advantage and disadvantage of a large population have a subject of discussion.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population,inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.Thus each person produced less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a small population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports,roads and ports,roads and railways,which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country, depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.When the pressure of population on housingdeclines,prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these,the government of a developed country may wellprefer to see a slowly increasing population,rather than one which is stable or declines.V.WritingDirections:For this part,you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words.You should base your composition on the title and outline given below.Face-to-face or Other Types of Communication?(1)有的人喜欢面对面的交流，有的人喜欢打电话或发e-mail等其他交流方式。

2016年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试《大学英语》基础阶段模拟试题I. Vocabulary and Structure （40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. In this school, students are encouraged to develop and express their ______ thought.A. independentB. correspondentC. distinguishedD. peculiar2. There are other problems which I don’t propose to ____ at the moment.A. go intoB. go aroundC. go forD. go up3. As _______ announced in today’s papers, the World Expo 2004 is also open on Sundays.A. beingB. isC. to beD. being4. His honesty is ________; nobody can doubt.A. in questionB. out of the questionC. out of questionD. beside the question5. At first, my grandfather didn’t ________ of my father’s marriage.A. agreeB. appealC. approveD. admit6. Things that are ______ will not easily bend.A. steadyB. stiffC. steepD. smooth7. I’m not sure whether I can gain much profit from the investment, so I can’t make a (n) ___ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure8. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _______.A. however much it costsB. however much does it costsC. no matter how it costsD. however does it costs9. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ______ view.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. into10. He hoped that the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove11. You mustn’t allow your family duties to ___________ your work.A. interfere withB. go withC. go through withD. do away with12. I wanted to take the medicine, but I couldn’t make ________ of the instructions.A. understandingB. senseC. applicationD. sight13. Cancer is second only _______ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from14. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.A. to sendB. to be sendingC. to have sentD. to have been sending15. Get in the car. There is enough _______ for you.A. placeB. seatC. spotD. room16. She has caught a bad cold and it’s not _______ that she will recover before next Monday.A. unlikeB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably17. It took me a long time to _____ the disappointment of losing the match.A. get onB. get offC. get overD. get down18. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50% of patients don’t take drugs _______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as19. New York _______ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified20. He can’t speak his own native language well, ___ a foreign language.A. let outB. let offC. let downD. let alone21. John is determined to carry out the important experiment. _______ happens, he’ll not change his plan.A. ThatB. WhateverC. WhatD. Wherever22.Mrs. Ted took _______ of the fine weather and did a day’s work inn the garden.A. advantageB. chargeC. interestD. chance23.I prefer you _______ here too long.A. will not stayB. not to stayC. not sayingD. don’t stay24._______ in a pleasant family, Jack always likes farm work.A. Brought inB. Brought upC. Brought aboutD. Brought out25.The professor insisted that we _______ our papers on Monday.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in26. We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. go in forB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep pace with27. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regards the territory dispute _______.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled28. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into _______ care.A. tenseB. rigidC. intensiveD. tight29. If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve30. Although I like the appearance of the house of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was thebeautiful _______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view31.Apparently, this typewriter is _______ to that one.A. advancedB. betterC. superiorD. lighter32.The Chinese, like most of the Asians, _______ rice.A. live withB. live onC. live underD. live for33. He has two ______. Both of who are excellent.A. son-in-lawB. sons-in-lawC. sons-in-lawsD. son-in-law34. The documents were not ready yet and _______ we could not sign them.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently35. So seriously was Linda injured in the car accident _______ she was immediately taken to a nearby hospital.A. soonB. thereforeC. thatD. so that36．Susan is not very intelligent, _______ work very hard.A. not does sheB. or does sheC. either does sheD. neither does she37.Mr. Wang has taught these students for three years, so he is quite _______ themA. strange toB. cautious ofC. fearful ofD. familiar with38._______ they went home one after another.A. With settling the questionB. With the selling of the questionC. With the question settledD. With the settled question39.Frank had his radio _______ yesterday.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix40.Without the worker’s help, Sam _______ so much progress.A. would not makeB. would not have madeC. will not makeD. did not makeII. Reading Comprehension (50分)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.41.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.A. traffic accidentsB. smoking-related diseaseC. murderD. all of these42.Every other day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker.A. 75B. 23C. 30D. 300043. By "dropout" the author means______.A. students who failed the examinationB. students who left schoolC. students who lost their wayD. students who were driven out of school44.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.A. NCI has taken effective measuresB.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsC. there are many smokers who have died of cancerD. none of these45. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.A. smoking rates among youth have declined very littleB. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsC. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealthD. smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsPassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, andtheir growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.46. This selection can best be titled_________.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the brain Influences Intelligence47. The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.A. human brains differ considerablyB. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC. environment is crucial in determining a person’s intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence48. According to the passage, the average I.Q. is _____.A.85B.100C.110D.12549. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB. an individual’s intell igence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain50. This passage suggests that an individual’s I.Q.______.A. can be predicted at birthB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determined by his childhoodPassage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someo ne to help me.” No one could have had a more productive age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. (“We came in bunches, like radishes.”) At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses: A Biographical SketchB. The Children of Grandma MosesC. Grandma Moses: Her Best ExhibitionD. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists52. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ____.A. decorate her homeB. keep activeC. improve her salaryD. gain an international reputation53. From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was ____ .A. independentB. prettyC. wealthyD. timid54. Grandma Moses spent most of her life ____.A. nursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming55. In line 14, the word “spotted”could best be replaced by ____.A. speckledB. featuredC. noticedD. damagedPassage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen——21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠券).But privacy does matter——at least sometimes. It’s like health: When you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.56. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked"(Para. 2)?A. People’s personal information is easily accessed with out their knowledge.B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets.C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.57. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.C. There should be a distance even between friends.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.58. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"(Para. 3)?A. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.C. There are al ways people who are curious about others’ affairs.D. Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.59. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.60. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that _____.A. people will make every effort to keep itB. its importance is rarely understoodC. it is something that can easily be lostD. people don’t cherish it until they lose itIII. Cloze Test（20分）Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passages. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so 61 what he had bought that he offered to 62 the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the dog 63 a piece first，”suggested one 64 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to 65 his mushrooms，and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 66 quite pleasant taste.An hour 67 ，however，they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said 68 the dog was dead. 69，the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital. Pumps （泵）were used and the officers had a very 70 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 71 in their stomachs. When they 72 to the police station，they sat down and started to 73 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that 74 had grown worse on their 75 to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way 76 the poor dog had died.” Did it 77 much before death？”asked one of the officers，78 very pleased that he had escaped a 79 death himself. “No，” answered the gardener looked rather 80 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”61. A. sure of B. careless about C. pleased with D. disappointed at62. A. share B. grow C. wash D. cook63. A. check B. smell C. try D. examine64. A. frightened B. shy C. cheerful D. careful65. A. refuse B. hate C. want D. enjoy66. A. besides B. but C. and D. or67. A. later B. after C. past D. over68. A. cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally69. A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Slowly70. A. hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable71. A. stopped B. dropped C. settled D. remained72. A. hurried B. drove C. went D. returned73. A. study B. discuss C. record D. remember74. A. this B. these C. it D. they75. A. road B. street C. way D. direction76. A. how B. in that C. which D. in which77. A. suffer B. eat C. harm D. spit78. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. having felt79. A. strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural80. A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. ExcitedIV．Translation(20分)Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read it carefully and translate it into Chinese.Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology.V.Writing（20分）Directions：In this part of the test，you are required to write a short composition of about 120 to 180 words based on the topic given below.Private Cars in China1．我国公民私家车的拥有量正在迅速增加。

陕西省2016专升本考试英语作文题目全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi everyone, today I want to talk about the Shaanxi Province 2016 Specialized Examination for Undergraduates in a fun and easy way!So, in this exam, students from all over Shaanxi Province come together to take a big test in English. The exam has lots of different parts, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It's kind of like a big adventure where we get to show off all the English skills we've learned.In the reading part, we have to read lots of cool stories and answer questions about them. It's like going on a reading adventure with twists and turns that keep us on our toes.Then there's the writing part, where we get to show off our creativity by writing stories or essays. It's like being a little author and sharing our ideas with the world.The listening part is super fun because we get to hear all kinds of English accents and voices. It's like going on a trip around the world without leaving our seats!And finally, there's the speaking part, where we have to talk in English with the examiners. It can be a bit nerve-wracking, but it's also a chance to shine and show how well we can communicate in English.So, the Shaanxi Province 2016 Specialized Examination for Undergraduates is like a big English adventure where we get to have fun, show off our skills, and maybe even discover something new about ourselves. It's a challenge, but it's also a great opportunity to grow and learn. I can't wait to take the exam and see where it takes me!篇2Title: My Experience in the Shaanxi Province 2016 Adult College Entrance Exam（2016）Yo, dudes and dudettes! Guess what? I wanna tell ya all about my experience takin' the Shaanxi Province 2016 Adult College Entrance Exam. It was totally epic!So, like, the day of the exam started super early. I had to wake up at the crack of dawn to make sure I didn't miss the bus to the exam center. I was feelin' kinda nervous, but also kinda excited, ya know? I'd been studyin' my butt off for this exam, so I was ready to crush it!When I got to the exam center, there were tons of other peeps there too. We all looked super focused and ready to ace this thing. The exam had a bunch of different sections, like English, Math, and Chinese. I gotta admit, the English section was my fave. I love English 'cause it's so fun to learn new words and express myself in a different language.The Math section, though? Not gonna lie, it was a bit tough. I had to really rack my brain to solve some of those problems. But hey, that's what makes it exciting, right? Pushin' yourself to do your best and show what you're capable of.After the exam was over, I felt a mix of relief and excitement.I was so happy to have finished, but also nervous to find out my results. The wait felt like forever, but finally, the day came when the results were announced.And you know what? I passed! I was so stoked, I couldn't stop smilin'. All that hard work paid off, and I was one step closer to my dream of goin' to college.So yeah, that was my experience takin' the Shaanxi Province 2016 Adult College Entrance Exam. It was a rollercoaster of emotions, but in the end, it was totally worth it. Can't wait to see what the future holds for me! Peace out!篇3Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about the topic of the Shaanxi Province 2016 adult college entrance examination. It was a big deal for many people in Shaanxi because it was a chance for them to go back to school and continue their education.The exam had different subjects like English, math, and history. People had to study hard for it, some even hired tutors to help them prepare. I remember my mom studying every night after work, she was so determined to do well in the exam.The English part of the exam was my favorite because I like learning new words and practicing my speaking skills. I helped my mom study by reading the questions to her and listening to her practice speaking English. It was fun and I felt like I was a teacher helping my mom with her homework.On the day of the exam, my mom was so nervous but I told her to stay calm and do her best. After the exam, she told me that she felt good about it and was hopeful that she did well.A few weeks later, the results came out and my mom passed the exam! We were all so happy and proud of her. She will start college soon and I can't wait to see her graduate. The Shaanxi Province 2016 adult college entrance examination was a big challenge but my mom proved that with hard work and determination, anything is possible.So, if you have a dream to continue your education, don't give up and keep studying. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be like my mom and pass the adult college entrance examination too!篇4Dear friends, today I want to tell you about the 2016 Specialized Undergraduate Examination in Shaanxi Province.First of all, the exam was super hard! We had to answer a lot of questions about English, Math, and other subjects. It was so stressful. But I tried my best and gave it my all.One of the questions in the English exam was to write an essay about my favorite holiday. I wrote about Christmas because I love getting presents and spending time with my family. I hope the examiner liked my essay.In the Math exam, there were a lot of tricky problems that made my head hurt. But I remembered what my teacher taught me and I tried to solve them step by step. I hope I got them right!After the exam, I felt relieved but also nervous because I didn't know if I did well or not. I just hope that all my hard work paid off and I can pass the exam.I want to encourage all my friends who are going to take the exam next year to study hard and never give up. You can do it!That's all for now. Thanks for reading and wish me luck!篇5Oh! My goodness! The title of the 2016 Adult College Entrance Exam in Shaanxi Province is here! It's a really long title. I have to write more than 2000 words! Can you believe it? Well, let's get started!The title of the exam is "How Does Technology Impact Our Lives?". Wow, what a cool topic! Technology is everywhere thesedays, right? We use smartphones, computers, and all sorts of gadgets every day. It's amazing how much it has changed the way we live.First of all, let's talk about how technology has made our lives easier. With the internet, we can find information quickly and easily. We can communicate with friends and family no matter where they are. And we can even shop online and have things delivered right to our door! How cool is that?But technology isn't all sunshine and rainbows. It also has some negative impacts on our lives. For one thing, some people spend too much time on their devices and not enough time with their friends and family. And there are also concerns about privacy and security online. We have to be careful about what we share and who we share it with.Overall, though, I think technology has had a mostly positive impact on our lives. It has made things more convenient and connected us in ways we never thought possible. But we also have to be careful and use it responsibly.Well, that's all I have to say about the impact of technology on our lives. I hope I've written enough words for the exam! Fingers crossed!Hey guys, do you know what I heard? I heard that the 2016 Adult College Entrance Examination in Shaanxi Province has an English writing test. It's so cool, right? I mean, we always do writing in our English class, so we can totally do this!The teacher said that we need to write at least 200 words, but that's no big deal for us. We write longer essays in school all the time. So, let's show them what we've got!I think we should start by choosing a topic that we know a lot about. Maybe we can write about our favorite place to visit, or the most exciting thing we did during the summer vacation. Oh, I know! We can write about our dreams for the future. That would be so much fun!And don't forget to use some good vocabulary and grammar. We can impress the examiners with our writing skills. Let's make sure to check our spelling and punctuation too. We want to make sure our essay is perfect.I'm so excited to write this essay! I know we're going to do a great job. Let's show them that we're ready for anything. Good luck to all of us!Okay, let's write a fun essay in a kid's voice for the Shaanxi Province 2016 College Entrance Exam English essay prompt. Here we go!Title: My Fun Adventures in Shaanxi ProvinceHi everyone, I'm so excited to tell you all about my awesome adventures in Shaanxi Province! It was super fun and I saw lots of cool things.First, I went to visit the famous Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an. They are so big and there are so many of them! I learned that they were made over 2,000 years ago to protect the emperor in the afterlife. It was like going back in time!Next, I visited the Ancient City Wall in Xi'an. It's really old and you can even ride a bike on it! I felt like a warrior riding around the city on the wall. It was so cool!Then, I went to see the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. It's really tall and skinny, like a tower! I climbed all the way to the top and the view was amazing. I could see the whole city from up there.After that, I went to Huaqing Hot Springs. The water was so warm and relaxing. It felt like a giant bath! I splashed around and had a great time.Finally, I tried the famous BiangBiang noodles in Shaanxi. They are really long and delicious! I slurped them up and even learned how to make them myself.I had the best time exploring Shaanxi Province. I can't wait to go back and have more fun adventures. Shaanxi is the best! Thank you for reading my essay. Bye bye!篇8Title: My Experience of the 2016 Shaanxi Province Adult College Entrance ExaminationHey guys, today I want to share with you my experience of taking the 2016 Shaanxi Province Adult College Entrance Examination. It was a big deal for me because I really wanted to upgrade myself through further education.First of all, the exam was super tough! There were four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translating. I had to focus really hard during the listening part because the recordings were so fast and my brain had to work extra hard to catch everything.The reading part was not too bad, but I had to read quickly and carefully to understand the passages. The writing part was probably the most challenging for me because I had to come up with ideas and write them in English within a limited time. Phew, that was tough!But the most fun part, in my opinion, was the translating part.I got to translate English sentences into Chinese and vice versa. It was like a puzzle, trying to find the right words and grammar to make sense of everything.After the exam, I felt relieved but also a bit nervous about the results. I had put in a lot of effort and I really hoped it paid off.In the end, I passed the exam and got into the adult college of my choice. I was so happy and proud of myself!So, if you ever have the chance to take the Shaanxi Province Adult College Entrance Examination, don't be afraid of the challenge. Just do your best and believe in yourself. You can achieve anything if you work hard for it!That's all for now, guys. Thanks for listening to my story!篇9Title: My Experience in the 2016 Shaanxi Province Adult College Entrance ExaminationHey guys, guess what? I just want to tell you all about my experience in the 2016 Shaanxi Province Adult College Entrance Examination. It was super exciting and I can't wait to share it with you!So, the exam took place in a big hall with lots of other students. We had to bring our ID cards and pencils, and we were all feeling a bit nervous. The exam had different sections like English, math, and Chinese. The English section was my favorite because I love learning new words and grammar rules.During the exam, I tried my best to stay focused and not to get distracted by the noise around me. I answered all the questions carefully and double-checked my answers before moving on to the next section. The math part was a bit tricky, but I managed to solve most of the problems with some help from my trusty calculator.After the exam was over, I felt relieved and proud of myself for getting through it. I know that no matter what the result is, I gave it my best shot and that's all that matters. I hope I did well enough to pass and continue my education at a higher level.Overall, the 2016 Shaanxi Province Adult College Entrance Examination was a challenging but rewarding experience. I can't wait to see what the future holds for me and I'm excited to continue my academic journey. Wish me luck, guys!篇10Hello everyone! Today I'm gonna talk about the English writing topic of the Shaanxi Province 2016 adult college entrance exam. The topic was: "How does technology affect our daily lives?"Well, technology is like, super important in our lives, right? I mean, we use smartphones, computers, and all sorts of gadgets every day. They help us do our homework, talk to our friends, and play games. But sometimes, technology can be a bit too much. Like, when we spend too much time on our phones and not enough time hanging out with our friends and family.I think technology can be a good thing if we use it wisely. It helps us learn new things, stay connected with people, and solve problems. But we should also remember to take breaks from our screens and enjoy the world around us. Like, go outside and play, read a book, or talk to our friends face to face.So yeah, technology is totally awesome, but we need to find a balance and not let it take over our lives. Let's use it to make our lives better, but also remember to unplug and have some fun in the real world. Thanks for listening, guys!。

2016年陕西专升本英语真题(1)单选didn’t know what to do at first but an idea suddenly ( ) to me.2.-What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith? -Excellent! It’s worth ( ) a second time. read be read read will stay with my parents for()this summer to take care of them.time times 4.-Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?I tried to look for you. -I (),but I had an unexpected visitor.going to healthy life is generally thought to be ( ) with fresh air,clean water,and homegrown.B. boundC. involvedD. associated test is difficult for us,so our teacher tried to explain it sentence( )sentence.7.-I need some help with my homework. -( )I’ve got lots of work to do myselfand besides,it’s your problem,not mine! problem,just a moment. ,I can’t help yo right now. ,I need your help right now. D. Wait,it ‘s a piece of cake for you. evening news comes on at 7o’clock and ( )for thirty minutes. B. ends C. finishes D. lasts news reporters hurried to the airport,only( )the movies stars they wanted to interview had left. find be found finding D. found bridge was named( )the hero who had given his wife for the construction of it.B. forC. with water and sunshine,plants on the earth( )at all.A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown only I but also Jane and Mary( )tired of having one examination after another.B. are happened to be very cold( )the morning of the sports meeting. was( )serious injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a coupleof weeks. a a 15.-Which do you want,the red one or the black one? -( ).How about showing me another one. B. Both never( )to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page. A. is bothering bother morning she( ) an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station. up to up to D. came across did not stop raining( )after the football match was over.19.-I got another pair of shoes I have no room for one more pair. -A women can never have ( )many shoes.20.( )of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret.one stopped asking me the time after he had had he watch ( ) repair D. repair quiet!It’s rude to( ) people when they are talking. B. introduce D. prevent it difficult to ( ) to theclimate in the South,he decided to move to the North.took the medicine,but it didn’t seem to have any( )on her. five hungry children seated around the table,the food would disappear( ) no time a long time of time D. Behind the times general manager signed the agreement( )the company. of B. On behalf of place of D. In case of 27.-I haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been? -I went to Ningxia and( )there for one year,teaching as a volunteer at a primary school. B. stay stayed staying know nothing about John( )he is a teacher at some university. B. in addition for D. Except that point of the mass media is( ) it gives people the information they need in their daily lives. are one of the most important resources for human beings;however,by 2030,many species will have( )according to someresearch. up out up D. Got rid of question( )at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan. discuss discussed be discussed be discussed often makes himself well( )with the help of body language. understand be understood D. understood 33.-Your phone number again?I( )quite catch it. -It is 4919292992. ’t ’t’t D. can’t don’t need to hurry her. She( ) it by the time you are ready. have been finishing finish have finished be finishing weather ended up being very good,( ) was more than we could expect. B. which he will leave today or tomorrow( )no difference to me. D. takes ’d like to take( ) of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.D. profit reason( )I’m writing to you is to tell you about the party onSaturday . B. why said that( )go to the movie because he wanted to study for the examinations. ’d rather not won’t rather C. he’ll rather not D. he’d rather didn’t water will be much more polluted unless some measures( )right now. be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 阅读Passage1 Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds. One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 41. By watching TV, children learn _________. A. images through words B. more than explicit meanings C. more about images than words D. little about people’s psychology 42. An educational program is bestwatched by a child _________. A. on his own B. with other kids C. with his parents D. with his teachers 43. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability A. Radio-listening B. Television-watching C. Parents’reading list D. Parents’educational background 44. Anderson believed that _________. A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school 45. What is the main purpose of the passage A. To advise on the educational use of TV. B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children. C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas. Passage 2 After a day of work and play,the body needs to isnecessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milkwill help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep! good title for this passage is ____. A. Sleep B. Dreams C. Good Health D. Work and Rest word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____. A. sick B. asleep C. stand up D. a little sleepy passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____. A. dream more often B. have poor health C. nervous D. breathe quickly REM, ____. A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream C. you are restless D. both A and B average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ . A. approximately six hours B. around ten hours C. about eight hours D. not described here Passage 3 Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago,he bought popular word game that used little piecesof wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “Y ou should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said. “Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years la ter.” “Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websitescontaining information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills. “Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.” 51. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game A. It was made around 40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept ina plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.52. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 53. Peter got the names of the game fans from ________. A. an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 54. What happened at the end of the story A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 55. What is the main theme of the story A. It’s important to keep a promise. B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. Passage 4 It was a coldwinter woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’mpaying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead a lready paid your fare.” It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her l etters, “like a message fromabove.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it aro und in her mind for days. “Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” The acts of random kindness spread. If youwere one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness. C．She hoped to please others. D．She had seven tickets. Foreman copied down the phrase because she. A．thought it was beautifully written B．wanted to know what it really meant C．decided to write it on a warehouse wall D．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom came up with the phrase according to the passage?A．Judy Foreman. B．Natalie Smith. C．Alice Johnson. D．Anne Herbert. of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A．Kindness and violence can change theworld. B．Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D．Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People should practice random kindness to those in need. B．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. 完形填空Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61me his comb and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK” I was 62 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 63 . I would excitedly turn the tap 64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He 65 lovingly at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two yearslater, Dad started his own 66 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 67 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 with him for placing our family in trouble. 69 time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 70 . As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 71 my comb” I looked at him a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure？That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 74 the evening with Mum and me. It 75 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 76 placed his comb on his wallet. But thistime, I noticed something 77 : Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 78 his smile was still as 79 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 80 for his family. 61. A. tell B. hand D. take 62. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 63. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 64. A. out B. over C. in D. on 65. A. would smile B. had smile smiles D. Will smile 66. A. family B. business C. task D. journey 67. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 68. B. delighted C. angry D. strict 69. A. As B. With C. Before D. after 70. A. late B. early C. frequently D. rarely 71. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep 72. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw 73. help B. helping C. helped D. had helped B. spent C. to spend D. have spent 75. B. said C. says D. meant 76. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 77. A.different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 78. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 79. A. cold B. heartwarming C. kindhearted cloths B. life C. food D. house 翻译Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education — not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course. 作文Reusing textbooks 1.有人认为课本应当反复使用；2.这样做的好处和影响；3.你的看法。

陕西省2016年专升本大学英语模拟试题一Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar Structure (40*1=40 points)1.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spendB. of spendingC. spendingD. to spending2.John is the only one of the workers who ____ to Frances.A.has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. has being3.The fear ____ I might not be able to finish the work disturbed me greatly.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. who4._____ form the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.A.SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen5.By the end of this year, she _____ English for ten years.A.have studiedB. am studyingC. will have studiedD. studies6.They worked late into night, ______ a speech for tomorrow‟s open ingceremony.A.to prepareB. preparingC. was preparingD. prepared7.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A.superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than8.You ______ her in her office last Friday. She‟s been out of town for twoweeks.A.needn‟t have seenB. can‟t have seenC. must have seenD. should see9.Go through this door, and you _____ the man waiting for you there.A.can seeB. will seeC. have seenD. see10._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seemhigh at all.A.When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _____ what kind of country she is.A.he knewB. he didn‟t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn‟t know12.Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. thatC. asD. what13.The couple had no sooner got to the station _____the coach left.A.whenB. asC. untilD. than14.He hurried to the bus stop, ______ the last bus had already left.A.only findingB. only having foundC. only to findD. only to finding15.I had no choice but ______ on campus at weekend.A.stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stayed16.They often invite me to have dinner with them, _____ is very kind of them.A.thatB. itC. whichD. why17.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise, I _____ here 50 minutes sooner.A.would beB. should beC. would have beenD. had been18.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he ____ himself.A.knewB. knowC. knowsD. must know19.Because of bad weathers, we have to postpone _____ the football match.A.holdingB. to holdC. holdD. held20.Many a man ____ life is meaningless without purpose.A.thinkB. thinksC. has thoughtD. thought21.I would rather you ____ in other people‟s affairs.A.would not interfereB. didn‟t interfereB. C. should not interfere D. don‟t‟ interfere22.A professor, along with some students, _____ now working in the laboratory.A.wereB. areC. isD. was23.Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A.Twice protein as muchB. protein as twice muchC. protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein24.I find these problems are easy to _______.A.be worked outB. work outC. working outD. being worked out25.You must have read the book last month, ______?A.mustn‟t youB. needn‟t youC. haven‟t youD. didn‟t you26.It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this college.A.appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed27. ---Don‟t be disappointed. I‟m sure we will ___________ difficulties.---OK. Come on.A. get overB. get backC. get offD. get on28. Remember __________ an umbrella with you. It‟s going to rain.A. to takeB. takingC. takesD. took29. Be careful on the test, _____________ you‟ll make fewer mistakes.A. andB. butC. orD. so30. This type of phone is my favorite, but I can‟t ____________it. How expensive it is!A. takeB. affordC. putD. set31. The firefighters came in time, and quickly _____________ the fire.A. put offB. put outC. put onD. put up32. _____________ interesting the party is! Enjoy yourself.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. My brother buys some reference books, but _____ of them was of any use for my report.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all34. He spoke so quickly that I didn‟t what he said.A. make forB. make overC. make upD. make out35. Nearly of the 7,000 species of birds feed mainly on insects.A. the four fifthB. four fifthsC. four fifthD. the four fifths36. The teacher stressed again that the students should not anyimportant details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. make outC. leave outD. give out37. The man tried out several means to have those people what I said.A. get acrossB. break outC. carry onD. take over38. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn‟t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow39. Once you arrive in a new place, you‟d better ________ the local custom.A. keepB. followC. makeD. return40. My uncle hasn‟t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _______ .A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut offII. Reading Comprehension (20*2.5=50 points)Passage OneThe American definition of success is largely one of acquiring wealth and a higher material standard of living. It is not surprising, therefore, that Americans have valued education for its monetary value. The belief is wide spread in the United States that the more schooling people have, the more money they will earn when they leave school. The belief is strongest regarding the desirability of an undergraduate university degree, or a professional degree such as medicine or law following the undergraduate degree. The money value of graduate degrees in “nonprofessional” fields such as art, history, or philosophy is not as great.This belief in the monetary value of education is supported by statistics on income. Ben Wattenberg, a social scientist, estimated that in the course of a lifetime a man with a college degree in 1972 would earn about $380 000 more than a man with just a high school diploma. Perhaps this helps to explain survey findings which showed that Americans who wished they had led their lives differently in some way regretted most of all that they did not get more education41. What most American like most about higher education is_____________A. its cultural valueB. its monetary valueC. its moral valueD. its material value42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true ?A. Americans take success as acquiring wealth and a higher material standard of livingB. In American people‟s mi nd eyes, education has its monetary value.C. Education is the only way to acquire wealth.D. A person‟s income is related to his schooling.43. The passage says that people have stronger desire to __________A. study medicineB. study historyC. study lawD. both A and C44. In the survey findings, some Americans regretted_____________.A. not having much educationB. having too much unnecessary educationC. living differentlyD. earning $380 00045. In this passage, the writer wanted to show us___________.A. the earlier you start to work, the better you liveB. education is very important in the American societyC. people with little education are looked down upon by others everywhere in the United StatesD. Americans take money seriouslyPassage TwoThere once were two poor woodsmen who made a living by collecting woods in the mountain. One day, they happened to discover two large bag of cotton in the mountain and felt surprisingly happy. The cotton was light but valuable, so they carried it on their back and went back home.When they were walking home, one of the woodsmen spotted a large bundle of cloth beside the road. So he discussed with his partner whether to discard the cotton and take the cloth instead. But his partner held a different view that since he had carried the cotton for such a long way, he would not change it with cloth because all his previous effort would turn out to be in vain. Therefore, the other woodsman abandoned the cotton and carried the cloth on his back. After walking for a while, the woodsman who carried the cloth spotted several jars of gold disseminated on the ground not far away. He felt so thrilled that he was going to be a wealthy man. So he gave up the cloth and used his carrying pole to carry two jars of gold, while his partner was still reluctant to abandon the cotton and wondering whether the gold was real or notHowever, when they just went down to the foot of the mountain, it began to rain all of a sudden. Both of them were wet from head to toes. More unfortunately, the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton hadabsorbed tons of water and became so heavy that he could no longer go on carrying it. Desperately, he had to abandon the cotton and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold.46. The two woodsmen firstly discovered____________ on their way homeA. cottonB. clothC. goldD. wood47. Why didn‟t the other woodsman carry the cloth?A. Because he thought all his previous efforts would turn out to be in vainB. Because he thought cloth is cheaper than cottonC. Because he didn‟t like cloth.D. Because he thought cloth was heavier than cotton48. The underlined word “discard” here probably means _________.A. getB. pick upC. get rid ofD. take away49. The best title for the passage can be “_______________”.A. Believe in yourselfB. Make the right choiceC. Give up everythingD. Follow others50. What does the story imply?A. we should make full use of our wisdom and intelligence to make the right choice.B. We should learn to view a certain issue from different angles and avoid being stubborn.C. By opening your mind to the right choice, you will be guided to a smoother way to successD. All of the abovePassage ThreePersons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The, best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar orcream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to diet.B. Why we should diet.C. What we should diet.D. Where we should diet.52. While dieting you should ________.A. choose fried foodsB. choose low-calorie foodC. choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD. talk to your doctor53. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A. have some more simple items in your dietB. eat more and more foods you likeC. stop dietingD. tell the doctor what you've done54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B. Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C. When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D. As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.55. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A. ask your doctorB. plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC. do some exerciseD. all of the abovePassage FourMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thing of buying a dog，however，you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists‟ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure，but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old，their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.56. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？A. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.57. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog？A. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.58. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat？A. It must be trained so that it won…t bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.59. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old？A. It…s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. It‟s easier for them to form a relationship with thei r masters.60. The word “affection” means _____ .A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationshipIII. Cloze Test (20*1=20 points)Cars are an important 61 of life in the United States. Without a car most people 62 that they are poor. And 63 if a person is poor he doesn‟t feel really poor 64 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 65 in the United States.66 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 67 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 68 form of transportation. 69 a car people can go any place without spending much money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 70 the United States never developed 71 and inexpensive form of public 72 . Long-distance trains have never been 73 common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 74 by planes. But it is 75 expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 76 really made cars popular. Americans don‟t like to wait 77 a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don‟t like to have to 78 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule 79 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 80 to have.61. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis62. A. feel B. agree C. refuse D. imagine63. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite64. A. although B. when C. whether D. but65. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. popular66. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first67. A. around B. on C. along D. forth68. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper69. A. Through B. Since C. With D. As70. A. which B. that C. where D. what71. A. an interested B. an affected C. a practical D. a satisfied72. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation73. A. quite B. very C. too D. as74. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides75. A. very B. so C. too D. as76. A. that B. what C. how D. which77. A. for B. on C. beside D. about78. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run79. A. their own B. their self C. theirs own D. theirs self80. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastPart IV Translation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read the paragraph carefully and translate it into Chinese.What is happiness? I think if you ask this question thousands of times, you may get thousands of answers. Because happiness varies from person to person in its meaning, even varies from time to time in one‟s whole life. Some of them may feel happy if they have a healthy body, some of them may think happiness is related to money and some of them can feel happiness around them when they are with their family.Part V Writing ( 20 points )Making Friends on Line1.网上交友现象越来越普遍2.这种做法有利有弊3.我的建议。

20161. 考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂2. 所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无3.满分为150分，考试时间为1. 50分钟。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. It happened to be very coldthe morning of the sports meeting. A. at B. in C. on D. with 3. He wasseriously injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple of weeks.A. so aB. such aC. such 4. "Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”n . How about showing me another one?”A. EitherB. BothC. Neither 5. n What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith?6 7 8 9 10 11 12 H Excellent! It*s worth a second time.116 Yesterday morning she an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station.7n Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? I tried to look for you .””1> but I had an unexpected visitor.” A. had B. will C. was going to D. did8 It did not stop raining after the football match was overA. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as9 HI stay with my parents forthis summer to take care of them. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D, some times10 of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD, None 11.1 didn't know what to do at first but then an idea suddenly to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit12 He never to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle onthe last page.A. looked up toB. built upC. led toD. came acrossD. 50D. NoneA. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being readA. is botheringB. bothersC. can botherD. bothered13. A healthy life is generally thought to be with fresh air; clean water, and: homegrown food.A. joinedB. boundC. involvedD. associated14. —I need some help with my homework!一 I've got lots of work to do myself and besides, it's your problem, not mine!A. No problem, just a moment!B. Sorry, I can't help you fight now.C. Yes, I need your help right now.D. Wait, it's a piece of cake for me.15. The text was too difficult for us, so our teacher tried to explain it sentence sentence,A. inB. throughC. byD. with 16. 一I got another pair of shoes yesterday. Now I have no room for one more pair. A woman can never have ________ ___ many shoes.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so17. The evening news comes on at 7 o' clock and _____________ .for thirty minutes. A. keeps B. ends C. finishes D. lasts18. The news reporters hurried to the airport, onlythe movie stars they wanted to interview had left.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found 19. The bridge was namedthe hero who had given his life for the construction of it. A. after B. for C. with D. before20. Without water and sunshine, plants on the earthA. would not grow C. had not grown21. The questionA. to discussC. to be discussed22. Pierre often makeshimself wellA. to understandC. to be understood23. n Your phone number again? I "It is 4919568442."A. didn'tB.needn'tC. don'tD. can't 24. You don't need to hurry her. Sheit by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing25. The weather ended up being very good, _________ A. what B. which C. that 26. Whether he will leave today or tomorrowat all. B. will not grow D. would not be grown at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan. B. being discussed D. will be discussed with the help of body language. B. understanding D. understood quite catch it.” was more than we could expect.D. ifno difference to me.A. makes27.I'd like to takeA. advantage28.The reasonB. bringsC. givesD. takesof this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.B. benefitC. interestD. profitI'm writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday.A. because29. Bill said thatA. he'd rather not 30. The water will be much more polluted Unless some measures A. will be takenB. are takenC. were taken D, had been taken31. He Stopped asking me the time after he had had his watchA. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair 32. Be quiet! It's rude to people When they are talking. A. interfere B. introduce C. interrupt D, prevent33. Finding it difficult to to the Climate in the South, he decided to move to the North. A. adopt B. adapt C. adopting D. adapting34. Cinderella took the medicine, but it didn't seem to have any on her.A. effectB. effectiveC. affectD. affective35. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear . A. in no time B. after a long timeC. ahead of timeD. behind the times36. The general manager signed the agreement the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of37. I know nothing about John he is a teacher at some university. C. except for D. except that it gives people the information they need in39. —I haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia andthere for one year, teaching as a volunteer at a primary school. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying40. Animals are one of the most important resources for human beings; however, by 2030, many species willhaveaccording to some research. A. used up B. died out C. gone up Part II Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed ）. B. why C. for D. as go to themovie because he Wanted to study forthe examinations. B. he won*t rather C. hell rather not D. he'd rather didn't right now.A. besides38. Another pointtheirdaily lives.A. whatB. in addition of the:mass media B. whetherC. wheneverD. that D. got rid ofThis stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will help you fall asleep!41. A good title for this passage isA. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest42.The word drowsy in the last paragraph meansA. sickB. awake C, asleep D sleepy43.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might cause you toA. dream much oftenB. have poor healthC. feel too nervousD. breathe very deeply44.According to the passage, during REM,A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B45.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs isA. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated in the passagePassage 2Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images （影像）.Instead, they learn both stated and implied meanings from what they see, Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when their parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to sit their kids in front of the TV set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. ”A child's reading ability is best predicted by how m uch a parent reads/1 Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers children's IQ scores and affects their school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around.11 If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you*re older/ Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.Foryears, researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally 0专统土也）believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be blamed without considering other influences.46.By watching TV, children learnA. images through wordsB. both stated and implied meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people's psychology47.According to the passage, an educational program is best watched by childrenA. on their ownB. with other kidsC. with their parentsD. with their teachers48.Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching television.C. Parents1 reading list.D. Parents1 educational background.49.Anderson believed thatA.the more children watch TV. the smarter they areB.the younger children are, the more they watch TVC.the smarter children are, the less likely they are more interested in watching TVD.the less children watch TV, the better they perform at school50.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To advise that TV should be used for educationakpurposes.B.To describe the harmful effects of TV on children.C.To explain traditional views of influences that TV has had on children.D.To suggest that television cannot be blamed for problems it doesn't cause.Passage 3It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth （收费站）.“ I'm paying for myself, and for the six cars-behind me/ she said with a smile. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at* the tollbooth were informed, "Some lady up ahead already you're your fare/' It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: n Practice random （随意的）kindness and senseless acts of beauty.'* The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home When it stayed on her mind for days, she decided to drive all the way back to copy it down. "I thought it was beautiful/ she said, explaining why she would write it at the bottom of all her let ters, “like a message from above." Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classrOom.walkfor his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. ~ Alice .put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked i.t, she did not know here it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Matin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days."Here's the idea/1 Anne says. "Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly/* Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of old schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a poor old lady. Anne says, ”Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can/1The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare aid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!51.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well.B.She wanted to show kindness.C.She hoped to please others.D.She had seven tickets.52.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because sheA.thought it was beautifully writtenB.wanted to know what it really meantC.decided to write it on a warehouse wallD.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom53.Who wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.54.Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in thepassage?A.Kindness and violence can change the world.B.Kindness and violence can affect people's behavior.C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D.Kindness and violence can shape people's character.55.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.People should not practice random kindness to those in need.B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C.People should not practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D.People who receive kindness are less likely to pay it back to the giver.Passage 4Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, "Uh, look, the game box hasn1t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money/'Peter examined the box, and sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. He saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box."You should put that up for auction （拍卖）on the Internet, and see what happens/* the salesgirl said."Yes, you're right. People like something rare/' Peter agreed, n l can't imagine there being very any unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later/*"Don't forget to tell me if you sell it,n the salesgirl smiled.”No problem/1 Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game, but he could not find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit SEARCH. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop."Hello! Do you still remember the unopened word game?"The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, ”Oh, hi!""I've got something for you," Peter said. "I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.M He handed her three $100 bills.”Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you! I never expected it."56.Which of the following best describes the word game Peter bought?A.It was made around 40 years ago.B.It had game boards in different sizes.C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D.It had little pieces of wood in different colors.57.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting.58 Peter got the names of the game fans fromA. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. a second-hand shop59.What happened at the end of the story?A.Peter gave the salesgirl $300 as a reward.B.The salesgirl became Peter's friend,C.Peter returned the word game for $1,000.D.The sales^rl felt confused to see Peter again.60.What message can be learned from the story?A.It's important to keep a promise.B.Its great to share in other people's happiness.C.One should be grateful for the help from others.D.Something rare is not worth a large amount of money.Partlll Close Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61 me his comb and say, n Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 62 to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such 63 I would excitedly turn the tap 64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He 65 affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years latec Dad started his own 66 . which wasn't doing well. That was when things started to 67 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 at him for placing our family in trouble. 69 time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home 70 As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said； "Hey, would you help me 71 my comb?H I looked at him for a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb: was such a pleasure. Thatroutine (习惯)told me Dad was home early a happyand loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. his wallet. But this time, I noticed somethingPartIV Translation (20 points) Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are no less than those of regular quality courses. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings or weekends in order to complete their assignments. The time when other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4;to 15 hours a week for each course.Part V Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.Reusing Textbooks1.有人认为课本应当反复使用;2. 这样做的好处和影响：3. 你的看法。

2016 年陕西专升本英语真题(1)单选didn’t know what to do at first but an idea suddenly ( ) to me.2.-What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith? - Excellent! It’s worth ( ) a second time. read be read read will stay with my parents for( )this summer to take care of them. time t imes 4.- Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?I tried to look for you. -I ( ),but I had an unexpected visitor. g oing to healthy life is generally thought to be ( ) with fresh air,clean water,and homegrown.B. boundC. involvedD. associated test is difficult for us,so our teacher tried to explain it sentence( )sentence. 7.-I need some help with my homework. - ( )I’ve got lots of work to do myselfand besides,it’ s your problem,not mine! problem,just a moment. ,I can’t help yo right now. ,I need your help right now. D. Wait,it ‘ s a piece of cake for you. evening news comes on at 7o’ clock and ( )for thirty minutes. B. ends C. finishes D. lasts news reporters hurried to the airport,only( )the movies stars they wanted to interview had left. find be found finding D. found bridge was named( )the hero who had given his wife for the construction of it.B. forC. with water and sunshine,plants on the earth( )at all.A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown only I but also Jane and Mary( )tired of having one examination after another.B. are happened to be very cold( )the morning of the sports meeting. was( )serious injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a coupleof weeks. a a 15.- Which do you want,the red one or the black one? -( ).How about showing me another one. B. Both never( )to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page. A. is bothering bother morning she( ) an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station. up to up to D. came across did not stop raining( )after the football match was over. 19.- I got another pair of shoes I have no room for one more pair. -A women can never have ( )many shoes.20.( )of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret. one stopped asking me the time after he had had he watch ( ) repair D. repair quiet!It’ s rude to( ) people when they are talking. B. introduce D. prevent it difficult to ( ) to theclimate in the South,he decided to move to the North. took the medicine,but it didn’t seem to have any( )on her.five hungry children seated around the table,the food would disappear( ) no time a long time of time D. Behind the times general manager signed the agreement( )the company. of B. On behalf of place of D. In case of 27.-I haven’ t seen you for ages!Where have you been? -I went to Ningxia and( )there for one year,teaching as a volunteer at a primary school. B. stay stayed staying know nothing about John( )he is a teacher at some university. B. in addition for D. Except that point of the mass media is( ) it gives people the information they need in their daily lives. are one of the most important resources for human beings;however,by 2030,many species will have( )according to someresearch. up out up D. Got rid of question( )at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan. discuss discussed be discussed be discussed often makes himself well( )with the help of body language. understand be understood D. understood 33.-Your phone number again?I( )quite catch it. -It is 4919292992. ’t ’t ’t D. can’t don’ t need to hurry her. She( ) it by the time you are ready. have been finishing finish have finished b e finishing weather ended up being very good,( ) was more than we could expect. B. which he will leave today o r tomorrow( )no difference to me. D. takes ’ d like to take( ) of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.D. profit reason( )I’ m writing to you is to tell you about the party onSaturday . B. why said that( )go to the movie because he wanted to study for the examinations. ’d rather not won’t rather C. he’ll rather not D. he’d rather didn’t water will be much more polluted unless some measures( )right now. be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 阅读Passage1 Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds. One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s re ading. “A child’ s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Andersonsays. Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ ( 智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 41. By watching TV, children learn . A. images through words B. more than explicit meanings C. more about images than words D. little about people’ s psychology 42. Aneducational program is best watched by a child . A. on his own B. with other kids C. with his parents D. with his teachers 43. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability A. Radio-listening B. Television- watching C. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’ educational background 44. Anderson believed that .A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school 45. What is the main purpose of the passage A. To advise on the educational use of TV. B. To describe TV’ s harmful effects on children. C. To explain traditional views on TV influences. D. To present Anderson’ s unconventional ideas. Passage 2 After a day of work andplay,the body needs to is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other peoplebelieve that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep! good title for this passage is . A. Sleep B. Dreams C. Good Health D. Work and Rest word drowsy in the last paragraph means . A. sick B. asleep C. stand up D. a little sleepy passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you . A. dream more often B. have poor health C. nervous D. breathe quickly REM, . A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream C. you are restless D. both A and B average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is . A. approximately six hours B. around ten hours C. about eight hours D. not described here Passage 3 Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago,he bought popular word game thatused little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said. “Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.” “Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.” 51. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game A. It was made around 40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It waskept in a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.52. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’ s word gameA. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting 53. Peter got the names of the game fans from . A. an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 54. What happened at the end of the story A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 55. What is the main theme of the story A. It’s important to keep a promise. B. It’ s great to share in other people’ s happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. Passage 4 It was a coldwinter woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m ????paying??for??myself??and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’ s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message fromabove.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days. “Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” The acts of random kindness spread. If youwere one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness. C．She hoped to please others. D．She had seven tickets. Foreman copied down the phrase because she .A.thought it was beautifully writtenB.wanted to know what it really meantC.decided to write it on a warehouse wall D．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom came up with the phrase according to the passage? A．Judy Foreman. B．Natalie Smith. C．Alice Johnson. D．Anne Herbert.of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A．Kindness and violence can change theworld. B．Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D．Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People should practice random kindness to those in need. B．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. 完形填空Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61me his comb and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK”I was 62 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 63 . I would excitedly turn the tap 64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He 65 lovingly at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two yearslater, Dad started his own 66 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 67 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 with him for placing our family in trouble. 69 time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 70 . As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 71 my comb” I looked at him a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure？That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 74 the evening with Mum and me. It 75 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 76 placed his comb on his wallet. But thistime, I noticed something 77 : Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 78 his smile was still as 79 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 80 for his family. 61. A. tell B.hand D. take 62. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 63. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 64. A. out B. over C. in D. on 65. A. would smile B. had smile smiles D. Will smile 66. A. family B. business C. task D. journey 67. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 68. B. delighted C. angry D. strict 69. A. As B. With C. Before D. after 70. A. late B. early C. frequently D. rarely 71. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep 72. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw 73. help B. helping C. helped D. had helped B. spent C. to spend D. have spent 75. B. said C. says D. meant 76. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 77. A.different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 78. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 79. A. cold B. heartwarming C. kindhearted cloths B. life C. food D. house 翻译Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education — not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course. 作文Reusing textbooks 1.有人认为课本应当反复使用；2.这样做的好处和影响；3.你的看法。

2016年陕西省普通高等学校专升本英语模拟试题I. Vocabulary and Structure （40分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The mere fact _____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD. why2. John seems a nice person. ______, I don’t trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though3. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _____ children as Coca-Cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with4. Fond of machinery, John has decided to learn the mechanic’s ______.A. careerB. occupationC. professionD. trade5. To our delight, Susan quickly ____ herself to the new situation in China.A.acquaintedB. adaptedC. exposedD. devoted6. Although they plant trees in this area every year, some hills are still ____.A. blankB. bareC. vacantD. bald7. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With9. _____ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to overcome them.A.WhoeverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whenever10. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ______ late for his lecture.A.to have studentsB. for students’ beingC. for students to beD. to students’ being11. He hoped the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove12. Having decided to rent a flat, we _____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A.set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up13. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______.A.originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively14. _____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for eachother.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for15. The manager spoke highly of such _____ as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness shown by hisemployees.A.virtuesB. FeaturesC. PropertiesD. characteristics16. The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused17.Each individual has his own right to his own career and freedom.A.findB. pursueC. considerD. register18. The thief tried to open the locked door but _____.A. in no wayB. in vainC. without effectD. at a loss19.The sound away little by little.A. fadedB.disappearedC. VanishedD. lost20. Remember that customers don’t _____ about prices in that city.A. debateB. consultC. disputeD. bargain21. Small but attractive shops along in a fine tree-lined _____ made a shopping center of the small town.A. highwayB. avenueC. roadD. path22. He will agree to do what you require _____ him.A.ofB. fromC. toD. for23. I don’t think it advisable that Tim _____ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned24 ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose25. The man in the corner confessed to ______ a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told26. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.A.didn’t doB. haven’t doneC. don’t doD. have done27. Too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A.exposureB. exhibitionC. extensionD. expansion28. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ____ any military threat.A.upB. toC. inD. at29. A _____ to the problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution30. As a result of careless washing, the jacket ____ to a child’s size.pressedB. shrankC. droppedD. decreased31. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ______.A.have been acceptedB. has been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted32. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______ himself.A. injureB. had injuredC. injuredD. would injure33. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed34. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A.mustn’t have doneB. wouldn’t have doneC. mightn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do35.. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that36. Americans eat ____ as they actually need every day.A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as muchC. twice much as proteinD. protein as twice much37. We need a chairman ______.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. in whom everyone has confidenceC. who everyone has confidence ofD. whom everyone has confidence on38. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _____.A.be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off39. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.A.being concernedB. A.ConcernedC. be concernedD. concerning40. We’ll visit Europe next year _____ we have enough money.A.lestB. untilC. unlessD. providedII. Reading Comprehension (50分)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneThe United States population is growing older. In 1987, 12 percent of Americans were 65 years old or older, compared with 8 percent in 1950. population experts at the U.S. Bureau of the Census expect this percentage to continue to rise gradually, reaching 14 percent in 2010, then to skyrocket during the next 20 years, reaching 21 percent by 2030. This “graying of America” has generated concerns about whether the best really is yet to be, abo ut how well off tomorrow’s elderly will be. There also are questions about the impact of aging population on the rest of society.The graying of America has tow causes. First, advances in medical care have enable people to live longer. In the United States in 1900, the average life expectancy at birth was 47.7 years. By 1985, the latest year for which figures are available, it has climbed to 74.7 years.Second, the U.S. birthrate rose in the mid-1900s, interrupting a long, slow decline. A dramatic increase occurred during this brief rise. From 1945 to 1947, the rate jumped from 20.4 births for every 1,000 people to 26.6. In 1957, the birthrate was still high—25.3—but then began decline. The birthrate dropped to the 1933 level of 18.4 in 1966, and by 1985, was 15.7. Most experts see little change in the downward trend of the birthrate in the foreseeable future.41.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A.To bring attention to the needs of the elderly.B.To contrast birthrate and life expectancy rates.C.To explain how and why the American population is aging.D.To show the percentages of age groups in general population.42.During which period of time will the percentage of American 65 years old or older increasethe most?A. 1970-1990B. 1990-2010C. 2010-2030D. 2030-205043.In the first paragraph, the phrase “this graying of America” refers to________.A. The uncertainty of the future for older AmericansB. The effects of population on the health of the elderlyC. Statistics released by the U.S. Bureau of the CensusD. The increasing number of elderly people in the population44.About how long did it take the birthrate to return to the 1933 level?A. 20 yearsB. 30 yearsC. 40 yearsD. 50 years45.Which of the following conclusions about the birthrate is supported by the passage?A. The long-range decline in the birthrate will continue in the next centuryB. Another dramatic increase in the birthrate will occur before the 21st centuryC. The birthrate will continue to vary greatly.D. An increase in the birthrate depends mainly on advances in medical care.Passage TwoPeople with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is estimate that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are "developmental", i.e., they occur prior to the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered "adventitious", i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.Prior to the 20th century on1y a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes. Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws have that disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.46. A “developmental” disability ___________.A. develops very slowly over timeB. is caused by forcesC. occurs in youth and affects developmentD. is getting more and more severe47. Most disabled people used to die early because ______________.A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functionsB. they were not very well looked afterC. medical techniques were not availableD. they were too poor to get proper treatment48. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful placein society ____________.A. more laws should be passedB. public attitudes should be changedC. government should provide more aidsD. more public facilities should be set up49.Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?A. Many disabled people may remain single for their whole lifeB. The public tends to look down upon the disabled peopleC. The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding peopleD. Discriminatory laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others50. The best title for this passage might be ____________.A. Handicaps of People with DisabilitiesB. The Difficulties of the DisabledC. The Causes for DisabilitiesD. Medical Treatments for DisabilitiesPassage ThreeThere are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒) harbored in the body, and you're better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a tasty swarm room, surrounded by friends, coworkers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill when you're coming down with a cold, you're already sick. A chill is an early symptom: it's the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around.While the virus can spread through droplets propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes, surprisingly, this is not the most common route of transmission. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are "caught" by hand contact. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit. "Don't kiss me," she cautions, so the friend steps back and presses her hand. The friend then swipes her own nose or eye-and several days later is stricken with a cold. Or parents pick up their child's discarded tissues and carefully throw then away, but fail to wash their hands afterward.Cold viruses also can be transferred to objects-telephones, towels, plates-and remain infections for up to three hours. Frequent hand-washing on the cold-sufferer as well as other members of the household will minimize the spread of viruses in this way.51.According to the first paragraph, you’re most likely to catch a cold if ________.A. you expose yourself to severe weatherB. you play outdoors long when it is snowingC. you stay in a very warm room with a lot of peopleD. you wait for a bus on a cold and windy day52.If you feel a chill, it means ________.A. you’ll catch a cold sooner or laterB. y ou’ve already come down with a coldC. there are viruses hidden in your bodyD. the room is not warm enough for you health53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is generally believed that colds are caused by exposure to cold weatherB. Most colds are “caught” by hand contact.C. Cold virus will keep alive for several hours once it leaves human bodyD. Cold virus can spread around only through the air.54.According to the author, the best way of avoiding catching a cold is______.A. washing your hands frequentlyB. never rubbing your nose or eyesC. throwing away tissues immediately after useD. shaking hands with your friends instead of kissing them55.The best title for this passage might be _______.A. Colds and VirusesB. Colds and TemperatureC. Ways of Avoiding ColdsD. The Spread of VirusesPassage FourThe way you look—the body that is yours—has several relatively permanent features that disclose information about you. As you take the platform to speak, listeners can observe your physical features and infer your sex, general age range, racial background, height, weight, and the body type. Sometimes audiences respond to personal appearance in a fixed manner. As a result they may discount messages given by speakers who are very much younger than themselves. Other audiences similarly pay less attention to the speeches of women or of people from other cultural groups.Many people have one or more physical features or conditions that make them reluctant to speak publicly. These include crooked(歪斜)teeth, visible birthmarks, above-average or below-average weight or height, poor eyesight, or the use of wheelchairs. Although it is true that people do see your features, it is generally not true that they spend the entire speech focusing on them. If you worry about your appearance, one of your best strategies is to have an interesting topic and a good opening statement that will draw people's attention to your subject rather than to your looks.Regardless of your looks, you can pay special attention to your appearance such as dressing neatly, keeping your hair tidy, etc. Neatness and cleanliness are sometimes as significant as natural beauty; in fact, a common proverb, "Cleanliness is next to godliness" gives a very good example of this. Further, as we will see, social attractiveness is enhanced by other nonverbal variables such as smiling and gesturing appropriately. Moreover, physical characteristics are not the only thing your listeners see. The clothing and accessories(妇女全套衣饰中的小件)you choose are part of your total presentation of yourself.56.This passage may be intended for _________.A. schoolteachersB. would-be actors or actressC. social workersD. those who work involves public speeches57.Some people tend not to attach enough importance to what a speaker says if _______.A. he has a different cultural backgroundB. he is poorly dressedC. his hair is untidyD. he is overweight58.People often feel shy to speak in public if _______.A. they are younger than the audiencesB. their subjects are not interesting enoughC .they are female and not prettyD. they have some physical defects59.Social attractiveness can be improved by ________.A. your humorous way of talkingB. good manners and neat dressingC. a good opening statementD. choosing a good topic60.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A .Natural beauty is necessary for a public speakerB. The audiences won’t concentrate on your features throughout your speech.C. Age and sex can decide whether your speech will be a successful one.D.The audience can usually foresee what you’ll say from your racial background..III. Cloze Test（20分）Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passages. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Methods of studying vary; what works__61__ for some students doesn’t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment __62__ you find a system that does work for you. But two things are sure: __63__ else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won' t get through college. Meantime, there are a few rules that__64__ for everybody. The hint is "don't get ___65___ ".The problem of studying, __66__ enough to start with, becomes almost__67__ when you are trying to do __68__ in one weekend. __69__ the fastest readers have trouble __70__ that. And if you are behind in written work that must be __71__, the teacher who accepts it __72__late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it__73__ . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no __74__. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you 'spend on chemistry won' t __75__one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the __76__of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder than they think, they should __77__all their time to it. __78__the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this__79__, begin with the shortest and easiest __80__. Get them out of the way and then go to the , time consuming work.61. A. good B. easily C. sufficiently D. well62 A.until B.after C.while D .so63.A.somebody B. nobody C.everybody D. anybody64.A.follow B. go C. operate D. work65.A.behind B.after C.slow ter66.A. hardly B. unpleasant C.hard D. heavy67.A.improbable B.necessary C. impossible D. inevitable68.A. three week's workB. three weeks' worksC. three weeks' workD. three week' s works69.A.Even B. Almost C.If D.with70.A.to do B.doing C.at doing D.with doing71.A.turned in B. tuned up C.turned out D. given in72.A.very B.quite C.such D. that73.A. anyway B. either C.at all D. too74.A. solution B.method C. answer D. excuse75.A. help B. encourage C. assist D.improve76.A.expense B.pay C.debt D.charge77.A.devote B. put C.spend D.take78.A.Whichever B. Whatever C.However D.Wherever79.A. attraction B. decision C. temptation D. dilemma80. A.arrangements B. way C. assignments D. class IV．Translation(20分)Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.Love plays a pivotal role on out life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.V.Writing（20分）Directions：In this part of the test，you are to write a short composition of about 120 to 150 words （non- English major）or 150 to 180words （English majors）based on the topic given below.Extravagant Spending on College Campus1）据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭的概念2）分析产生这一现象的原因3）我的看法。

20161. 考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂2. 所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无3.满分为150分，考试时间为1. 50分钟。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. It happened to be very coldthe morning of the sports meeting. A. at B. in C. on D. with 3. He wasseriously injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple of weeks.A. so aB. such aC. such 4. "Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”n . How about showing me another one?”A. EitherB. BothC. Neither 5. n What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith?6 7 8 9 10 11 12 H Excellent! It*s worth a second time.116 Yesterday morning she an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station.7n Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? I tried to look for you .””1> but I had an unexpected visitor.” A. had B. will C. was going to D. did8 It did not stop raining after the football match was overA. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as9 HI stay with my parents forthis summer to take care of them. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D, some times10 of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD, None 11.1 didn't know what to do at first but then an idea suddenly to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit12 He never to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle onthe last page.A. looked up toB. built upC. led toD. came acrossD. 50D. NoneA. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being readA. is botheringB. bothersC. can botherD. bothered13. A healthy life is generally thought to be with fresh air; clean water, and: homegrown food.A. joinedB. boundC. involvedD. associated14. —I need some help with my homework!一 I've got lots of work to do myself and besides, it's your problem, not mine!A. No problem, just a moment!B. Sorry, I can't help you fight now.C. Yes, I need your help right now.D. Wait, it's a piece of cake for me.15. The text was too difficult for us, so our teacher tried to explain it sentence sentence,A. inB. throughC. byD. with 16. 一I got another pair of shoes yesterday. Now I have no room for one more pair. A woman can never have ________ ___ many shoes.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so17. The evening news comes on at 7 o' clock and _____________ .for thirty minutes. A. keeps B. ends C. finishes D. lasts18. The news reporters hurried to the airport, onlythe movie stars they wanted to interview had left.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found 19. The bridge was namedthe hero who had given his life for the construction of it. A. after B. for C. with D. before20. Without water and sunshine, plants on the earthA. would not grow C. had not grown21. The questionA. to discussC. to be discussed22. Pierre often makeshimself wellA. to understandC. to be understood23. n Your phone number again? I "It is 4919568442."A. didn'tB.needn'tC. don'tD. can't 24. You don't need to hurry her. Sheit by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing25. The weather ended up being very good, _________ A. what B. which C. that 26. Whether he will leave today or tomorrowat all. B. will not grow D. would not be grown at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan. B. being discussed D. will be discussed with the help of body language. B. understanding D. understood quite catch it.” was more than we could expect.D. ifno difference to me.A. makes27.I'd like to takeA. advantage28.The reasonB. bringsC. givesD. takesof this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.B. benefitC. interestD. profitI'm writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday.A. because29. Bill said thatA. he'd rather not 30. The water will be much more polluted Unless some measures A. will be takenB. are takenC. were taken D, had been taken31. He Stopped asking me the time after he had had his watchA. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair 32. Be quiet! It's rude to people When they are talking. A. interfere B. introduce C. interrupt D, prevent33. Finding it difficult to to the Climate in the South, he decided to move to the North. A. adopt B. adapt C. adopting D. adapting34. Cinderella took the medicine, but it didn't seem to have any on her.A. effectB. effectiveC. affectD. affective35. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear . A. in no time B. after a long timeC. ahead of timeD. behind the times36. The general manager signed the agreement the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of37. I know nothing about John he is a teacher at some university. C. except for D. except that it gives people the information they need in39. —I haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia andthere for one year, teaching as a volunteer at a primary school. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying40. Animals are one of the most important resources for human beings; however, by 2030, many species willhaveaccording to some research. A. used up B. died out C. gone up Part II Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed ）. B. why C. for D. as go to themovie because he Wanted to study forthe examinations. B. he won*t rather C. hell rather not D. he'd rather didn't right now.A. besides38. Another pointtheirdaily lives.A. whatB. in addition of the:mass media B. whetherC. wheneverD. that D. got rid ofThis stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will help you fall asleep!41. A good title for this passage isA. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest42.The word drowsy in the last paragraph meansA. sickB. awake C, asleep D sleepy43.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might cause you toA. dream much oftenB. have poor healthC. feel too nervousD. breathe very deeply44.According to the passage, during REM,A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B45.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs isA. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated in the passagePassage 2Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images （影像）.Instead, they learn both stated and implied meanings from what they see, Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when their parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to sit their kids in front of the TV set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. ”A child's reading ability is best predicted by how m uch a parent reads/1 Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers children's IQ scores and affects their school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around.11 If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you*re older/ Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.Foryears, researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally 0专统土也）believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be blamed without considering other influences.46.By watching TV, children learnA. images through wordsB. both stated and implied meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people's psychology47.According to the passage, an educational program is best watched by childrenA. on their ownB. with other kidsC. with their parentsD. with their teachers48.Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching television.C. Parents1 reading list.D. Parents1 educational background.49.Anderson believed thatA.the more children watch TV. the smarter they areB.the younger children are, the more they watch TVC.the smarter children are, the less likely they are more interested in watching TVD.the less children watch TV, the better they perform at school50.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To advise that TV should be used for educationakpurposes.B.To describe the harmful effects of TV on children.C.To explain traditional views of influences that TV has had on children.D.To suggest that television cannot be blamed for problems it doesn't cause.Passage 3It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth （收费站）.“ I'm paying for myself, and for the six cars-behind me/ she said with a smile. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at* the tollbooth were informed, "Some lady up ahead already you're your fare/' It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: n Practice random （随意的）kindness and senseless acts of beauty.'* The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home When it stayed on her mind for days, she decided to drive all the way back to copy it down. "I thought it was beautiful/ she said, explaining why she would write it at the bottom of all her let ters, “like a message from above." Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classrOom.walkfor his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. ~ Alice .put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked i.t, she did not know here it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Matin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days."Here's the idea/1 Anne says. "Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly/* Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of old schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a poor old lady. Anne says, ”Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can/1The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare aid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!51.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well.B.She wanted to show kindness.C.She hoped to please others.D.She had seven tickets.52.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because sheA.thought it was beautifully writtenB.wanted to know what it really meantC.decided to write it on a warehouse wallD.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom53.Who wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.54.Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in thepassage?A.Kindness and violence can change the world.B.Kindness and violence can affect people's behavior.C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D.Kindness and violence can shape people's character.55.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.People should not practice random kindness to those in need.B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C.People should not practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D.People who receive kindness are less likely to pay it back to the giver.Passage 4Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, "Uh, look, the game box hasn1t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money/'Peter examined the box, and sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. He saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box."You should put that up for auction （拍卖）on the Internet, and see what happens/* the salesgirl said."Yes, you're right. People like something rare/' Peter agreed, n l can't imagine there being very any unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later/*"Don't forget to tell me if you sell it,n the salesgirl smiled.”No problem/1 Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game, but he could not find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit SEARCH. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop."Hello! Do you still remember the unopened word game?"The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, ”Oh, hi!""I've got something for you," Peter said. "I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.M He handed her three $100 bills.”Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you! I never expected it."56.Which of the following best describes the word game Peter bought?A.It was made around 40 years ago.B.It had game boards in different sizes.C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D.It had little pieces of wood in different colors.57.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting.58 Peter got the names of the game fans fromA. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. a second-hand shop59.What happened at the end of the story?A.Peter gave the salesgirl $300 as a reward.B.The salesgirl became Peter's friend,C.Peter returned the word game for $1,000.D.The sales^rl felt confused to see Peter again.60.What message can be learned from the story?A.It's important to keep a promise.B.Its great to share in other people's happiness.C.One should be grateful for the help from others.D.Something rare is not worth a large amount of money.Partlll Close Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61 me his comb and say, n Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 62 to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such 63 I would excitedly turn the tap 64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He 65 affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years latec Dad started his own 66 . which wasn't doing well. That was when things started to 67 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 at him for placing our family in trouble. 69 time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home 70 As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said； "Hey, would you help me 71 my comb?H I looked at him for a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb: was such a pleasure. Thatroutine (习惯)told me Dad was home early a happyand loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. his wallet. But this time, I noticed somethingPartIV Translation (20 points) Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are no less than those of regular quality courses. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings or weekends in order to complete their assignments. The time when other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4;to 15 hours a week for each course.Part V Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.Reusing Textbooks1.有人认为课本应当反复使用;2. 这样做的好处和影响：3. 你的看法。

20161. 考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂2. 所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无3.满分为150分，考试时间为1. 50分钟。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. It happened to be very coldthe morning of the sports meeting. A. at B. in C. on D. with 3. He wasseriously injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple of weeks.A. so aB. such aC. such 4. "Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”n . How about showing me another one?”A. EitherB. BothC. Neither 5. n What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith?6 7 8 9 10 11 12 H Excellent! It*s worth a second time.116 Yesterday morning she an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station.7n Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? I tried to look for you .””1> but I had an unexpected visitor.” A. had B. will C. was going to D. did8 It did not stop raining after the football match was overA. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as9 HI stay with my parents forthis summer to take care of them. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D, some times10 of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD, None 11.1 didn't know what to do at first but then an idea suddenly to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit12 He never to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle onthe last page.A. looked up toB. built upC. led toD. came acrossD. 50D. NoneA. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being readA. is botheringB. bothersC. can botherD. bothered13. A healthy life is generally thought to be with fresh air; clean water, and: homegrown food.A. joinedB. boundC. involvedD. associated14. —I need some help with my homework!一 I've got lots of work to do myself and besides, it's your problem, not mine!A. No problem, just a moment!B. Sorry, I can't help you fight now.C. Yes, I need your help right now.D. Wait, it's a piece of cake for me.15. The text was too difficult for us, so our teacher tried to explain it sentence sentence,A. inB. throughC. byD. with 16. 一I got another pair of shoes yesterday. Now I have no room for one more pair. A woman can never have ________ ___ many shoes.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so17. The evening news comes on at 7 o' clock and _____________ .for thirty minutes. A. keeps B. ends C. finishes D. lasts18. The news reporters hurried to the airport, onlythe movie stars they wanted to interview had left.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found 19. The bridge was namedthe hero who had given his life for the construction of it. A. after B. for C. with D. before20. Without water and sunshine, plants on the earthA. would not grow C. had not grown21. The questionA. to discussC. to be discussed22. Pierre often makeshimself wellA. to understandC. to be understood23. n Your phone number again? I "It is 4919568442."A. didn'tB.needn'tC. don'tD. can't 24. You don't need to hurry her. Sheit by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing25. The weather ended up being very good, _________ A. what B. which C. that 26. Whether he will leave today or tomorrowat all. B. will not grow D. would not be grown at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan. B. being discussed D. will be discussed with the help of body language. B. understanding D. understood quite catch it.” was more than we could expect.D. ifno difference to me.A. makes27.I'd like to takeA. advantage28.The reasonB. bringsC. givesD. takesof this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.B. benefitC. interestD. profitI'm writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday.A. because29. Bill said thatA. he'd rather not 30. The water will be much more polluted Unless some measures A. will be takenB. are takenC. were taken D, had been taken31. He Stopped asking me the time after he had had his watchA. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair 32. Be quiet! It's rude to people When they are talking. A. interfere B. introduce C. interrupt D, prevent33. Finding it difficult to to the Climate in the South, he decided to move to the North. A. adopt B. adapt C. adopting D. adapting34. Cinderella took the medicine, but it didn't seem to have any on her.A. effectB. effectiveC. affectD. affective35. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear . A. in no time B. after a long timeC. ahead of timeD. behind the times36. The general manager signed the agreement the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of37. I know nothing about John he is a teacher at some university. C. except for D. except that it gives people the information they need in39. —I haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia andthere for one year, teaching as a volunteer at a primary school. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying40. Animals are one of the most important resources for human beings; however, by 2030, many species willhaveaccording to some research. A. used up B. died out C. gone up Part II Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed ）. B. why C. for D. as go to themovie because he Wanted to study forthe examinations. B. he won*t rather C. hell rather not D. he'd rather didn't right now.A. besides38. Another pointtheirdaily lives.A. whatB. in addition of the:mass media B. whetherC. wheneverD. that D. got rid ofThis stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will help you fall asleep!41. A good title for this passage isA. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest42.The word drowsy in the last paragraph meansA. sickB. awake C, asleep D sleepy43.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might cause you toA. dream much oftenB. have poor healthC. feel too nervousD. breathe very deeply44.According to the passage, during REM,A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B45.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs isA. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated in the passagePassage 2Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images （影像）.Instead, they learn both stated and implied meanings from what they see, Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when their parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to sit their kids in front of the TV set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. ”A child's reading ability is best predicted by how m uch a parent reads/1 Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers children's IQ scores and affects their school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around.11 If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you*re older/ Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.Foryears, researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally 0专统土也）believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be blamed without considering other influences.46.By watching TV, children learnA. images through wordsB. both stated and implied meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people's psychology47.According to the passage, an educational program is best watched by childrenA. on their ownB. with other kidsC. with their parentsD. with their teachers48.Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching television.C. Parents1 reading list.D. Parents1 educational background.49.Anderson believed thatA.the more children watch TV. the smarter they areB.the younger children are, the more they watch TVC.the smarter children are, the less likely they are more interested in watching TVD.the less children watch TV, the better they perform at school50.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To advise that TV should be used for educationakpurposes.B.To describe the harmful effects of TV on children.C.To explain traditional views of influences that TV has had on children.D.To suggest that television cannot be blamed for problems it doesn't cause.Passage 3It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth （收费站）.“ I'm paying for myself, and for the six cars-behind me/ she said with a smile. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at* the tollbooth were informed, "Some lady up ahead already you're your fare/' It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: n Practice random （随意的）kindness and senseless acts of beauty.'* The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home When it stayed on her mind for days, she decided to drive all the way back to copy it down. "I thought it was beautiful/ she said, explaining why she would write it at the bottom of all her let ters, “like a message from above." Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classrOom.walkfor his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. ~ Alice .put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked i.t, she did not know here it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Matin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days."Here's the idea/1 Anne says. "Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly/* Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of old schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a poor old lady. Anne says, ”Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can/1The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare aid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!51.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well.B.She wanted to show kindness.C.She hoped to please others.D.She had seven tickets.52.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because sheA.thought it was beautifully writtenB.wanted to know what it really meantC.decided to write it on a warehouse wallD.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom53.Who wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.54.Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in thepassage?A.Kindness and violence can change the world.B.Kindness and violence can affect people's behavior.C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D.Kindness and violence can shape people's character.55.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.People should not practice random kindness to those in need.B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C.People should not practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D.People who receive kindness are less likely to pay it back to the giver.Passage 4Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, "Uh, look, the game box hasn1t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money/'Peter examined the box, and sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. He saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box."You should put that up for auction （拍卖）on the Internet, and see what happens/* the salesgirl said."Yes, you're right. People like something rare/' Peter agreed, n l can't imagine there being very any unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later/*"Don't forget to tell me if you sell it,n the salesgirl smiled.”No problem/1 Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game, but he could not find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit SEARCH. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop."Hello! Do you still remember the unopened word game?"The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, ”Oh, hi!""I've got something for you," Peter said. "I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.M He handed her three $100 bills.”Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you! I never expected it."56.Which of the following best describes the word game Peter bought?A.It was made around 40 years ago.B.It had game boards in different sizes.C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D.It had little pieces of wood in different colors.57.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting.58 Peter got the names of the game fans fromA. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. a second-hand shop59.What happened at the end of the story?A.Peter gave the salesgirl $300 as a reward.B.The salesgirl became Peter's friend,C.Peter returned the word game for $1,000.D.The sales^rl felt confused to see Peter again.60.What message can be learned from the story?A.It's important to keep a promise.B.Its great to share in other people's happiness.C.One should be grateful for the help from others.D.Something rare is not worth a large amount of money.Partlll Close Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61 me his comb and say, n Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 62 to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such 63 I would excitedly turn the tap 64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He 65 affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years latec Dad started his own 66 . which wasn't doing well. That was when things started to 67 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 at him for placing our family in trouble. 69 time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home 70 As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said； "Hey, would you help me 71 my comb?H I looked at him for a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb: was such a pleasure. Thatroutine (习惯)told me Dad was home early a happyand loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. his wallet. But this time, I noticed somethingPartIV Translation (20 points) Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are no less than those of regular quality courses. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings or weekends in order to complete their assignments. The time when other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4;to 15 hours a week for each course.Part V Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.Reusing Textbooks1.有人认为课本应当反复使用;2. 这样做的好处和影响：3. 你的看法。

（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caught/doc/0718144108.html,ughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can bemade to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B 25.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D 26.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D 27.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A 28.【题干】_____ 【选项】B.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

全国专升本英语真题2016年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题As a child I used to wash my parents´ car to earn some ______money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.pocket上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题After the busy day I´ve had, I need a______drink.A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题We had a long way to go so we decided to______ early.A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.A.AlthoughB.AsC.Since上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.A.is still workingB.has still workedC.had still workingD.was still working上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.You should learn through failures. Why don´t you ______your plan or try a new approach?A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs______.A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replacedD.to be replaced上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and Structure。

================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============2016年陕西专升本英语真题(1)单选didn't know what to do at first but an idea suddenly ( ) to me. 2.-What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith? -Excellent! It's worth ( ) a second time. read be read read will stay with my parents for( )this summer to take care of them. time times 4.-Alice,why didn't you come yesterday?I tried to look for you. -I ( ),but I had an unexpected visitor. going to healthy life is generally thought to be ( ) with fresh air,clean water,and homegrown. B. bound C. involved D. associated test is difficult for us,so our teacher tried to explain it sentence( )sentence. 7.-I need some help with my homework. -( )I've got lots of work to do myself --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载--------------------- ~ 1 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============and besides,it's your problem,not mine! problem,just a moment. ,I can't help yo right now. ,I need your help right now. D. Wait,it ‘s a piece of cake for you. evening news comes on at 7o'clock and ( )for thirty minutes. B. ends C. finishes D. lasts news reporters hurried tothe airport,only( )the movies stars they wanted to interview had left. find be found finding D. found bridge was named( )the hero who had given his wife for the construction of it. B. for C. with water and sunshine,plants on the earth( )at all. A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown only I but also Jane and Mary( )tired of having one examination after another. B. are happened to be very cold( )the morning of the sports meeting. was( )serious injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 2 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============of weeks. a a 15.-Which do you want,the red one or the black one? -( ).How about showing me another one. B. Both never( )to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page. A. is bothering bother morning she( ) an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station. up to up to D. came across did not stop raining( )after the football match was over. 19.-I got another pair of shoes I have no room for one more pair. -A women can never have ( )many shoes. 20.( )of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret. one stopped asking me the timeafter he had had he watch ( ) repair D. repair quiet!It's rude to( ) people when they are talking. B. introduce D. prevent it difficult to ( ) to the ~ 3 ~--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============climate in the South,he decided to move to the North. took the medicine,but it didn't seem to have any( )on her. five hungry children seated around the table,the food would disappear( ) no time a long time of time D. Behind the times general manager signed the agreement( )the company. of B. On behalf of place of D. In case of 27.-I haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been? -I went to Ningxia and( )there for one year,teaching as a volunteer at a primary school. B. stay stayed staying know nothing about John( )he is a teacher at some university. B. in addition for D. Except that point of the mass media is( ) it gives people the information they need in their daily lives. are one of the most important resources forhuman beings;however,by 2030,many species will have( )according to some --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 4 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============research. up out up D. Got rid of question( )at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan. discuss discussed be discussed be discussed often makes himself well( )with the help of body language. understand be understood D. understood 33.-Your phone number again?I( )quite catch it. -It is 4919292992. 't 't 't D. can't don't need to hurry her. She( ) it by the time you are ready. have been finishing finish have finished be finishing weather ended up being very good,( ) was more than we could expect. B. which he will leave today or tomorrow( )no difference to me. D. takes 'd like to take( ) of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit. D. profit reason( )I'm writing to you is to tell you about the party on --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 5 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============Saturday . B. why said that( )go to the movie because he wanted to study for the examinations. 'd rather not won't rather C. he'll rather not D. he'd rather didn't water will be much more polluted unless some measures( )right now. be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 阅读Passage1 Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds. One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 6 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in frontof the set and do something in another room. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. “A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 7 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around. “If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you're older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Andersonsuggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 41. By watching TV, children learn _________. A. images through words B. more than explicit meanings C. more about images than words D. little about people's psychology 42. An educational program is best --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 8 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============watched by a child _________. A. on his own B. with other kids C. with his parents D. with his teachers 43. Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability A. Radio-listening B. Television-watching C. Parents' reading list D. Parents' educational background 44. Anderson believed that _________. A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school 45. What is the main purpose of the passage A. To advise on the educational use of TV. B. To describe TV's harmful effects on children. C. To explain traditional views on TV influences. D. To present Anderson's unconventional ideas. Passage 2 After a day of work and play,the body needs to is --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 9 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 10 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the countingsheep will put you to sleep! good title for this passage is ____. A. Sleep B. Dreams C. Good Health D. Work and Rest word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____. A. sick B. asleep C. stand up D. a little sleepy passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____. A. dream more often B. have poor health C. nervous D. breathe quickly REM, ____. A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream C. you are restless D. both A and B average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ . A. approximately six hours B. around ten hours C. about eight hours D. not described here Passage 3 Peter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago,he bought popular word game that used little pieces --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 11 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said. “Yes,you're right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.” “Don't forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn't find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 12 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “I've got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills. “Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.” 51. Which of the following best describes Peter's word game A. It was made around40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept in --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 13 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors. 52. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 53. Peter got the names of the game fans from ________. A. an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 54. What happened at the end of the story A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter's friend. C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 55. What is the main theme of the story A. It's important to keep a promise. B. It's great to share in other people's happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. Passage 4 It was a cold --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 14 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============winter woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I'm paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载--------------------- ~ 15 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days. “Here's the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” The acts of random kindness spread. If you --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 16 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness. C．She hoped to please others. D．She had seven tickets. Foreman copied down the phrase because she . A．thought it was beautifully written B．wanted to know what it really meant C．decided to write it on a warehouse wall D．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom came up with the phrase according to the passage? A．Judy Foreman. B．Natalie Smith. C．AliceJohnson. D．Anne Herbert. of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A．Kindness and violence can change the --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 17 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============world. B．Kindness and violence can affect one's behavior. C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D．Kindness and violence can shape one's character.can we infer from the last paragraph? A．People should practice random kindness to those in need. B．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. 完形填空Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61me his comb and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK” I was 62 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 63 . I would excitedly turn the tap 64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He 65 lovingly at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 18 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============later, Dad started his own 66 , which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to 67 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 with him for placing our family in trouble.69 time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 70 . As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 71 my comb” I looked at him a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure？That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 74 the evening with Mum and me. It 75 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 76 placed his comb on his wallet. But this --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 19 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============time, I noticed something 77 : Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 78 his smile was still as 79 as before, the smile of afather who just wanted a good 80 for his family. 61. A. tell B. hand D. take 62. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 63. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 64. A. out B. over C. in D. on 65. A. would smile B. had smile smiles D. Will smile 66. A. family B. business C. task D. journey 67. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 68. B. delighted C. angry D. strict 69. A. As B. With C. Before D. after 70. A. late B. early C. frequently D. rarely 71. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep 72. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw 73. help B. helping C. helped D. had helped B. spent C. to spend D. have spent 75. B. said C. says D. meant 76. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 77. A. --------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 20 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 78. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 79. A. cold B. heartwarming C. kindhearted cloths B. life C. food D. house 翻译Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education — not an easier way. Manyonline students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course. 作文Reusing textbooks 1.有人认为课本应当反复使--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~ 21 ~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============用；2.这样做的好处和影响；3.你的看法。

陕西省专升本大学英语真题2016年Ⅰ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through, the centre.1、 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. anD. be2、 It happened to be very cold ______ the morning of the sports meeting.A. atB. inC. onD. with3、 He was ______ seriously injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple of weeks.A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so4、 "Which do you want, the red one or the black one?""______. How about showing me another one?"A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None5、 "What do you think of the book recommended by Professor Smith?""Excellent! It's worth ______ a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read6、 Yesterday morning she ______ an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station.A. looked up toB. built upC. led toD. came across7、 "Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? I tried to look for you.""I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor."A. hadB. willC. was going toD. did8、 It did not stop raining ______ after the football match was over.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as9、 I'll stay with my parents for ______ this summer to take care of them.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times10、 ______ of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. Noneme.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit12、 He never ______ to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A. is botheringB. bothersC. can botherD. bothered13、 A healthy life is generally thought to be ______ with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food.A. joinedB. boundC. involvedD. associated14、—I need some help with my homework!—______ I've got lots of work to do myself and besides, it's your problem, not mine!A. No problem; just a moment!B. Sorry, I can't help you right now.C. Yes, I need your help right now.D. Wait, it's a piece of cake for me.15、 The text was too difficult for us, so our teacher tried to explain it sentence ______ sentence.A. inB. throughC. byD. with16、—I got another pair of shoes yesterday. Now I have no room for one more pair.—A woman can never have ______ many shoes.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so17、 The evening news comes on at 7 o'clock and ______ for thirty minutes.A. keepsB. endsC. finishesD. lasts18、 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the movie stars they wanted to interview had left.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found19、 The bridge was named ______ the hero who had given his life for the construction of it.A. afterB. forC. withD. before20、 Without water and sunshine, plants on the earth ______ at all.A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown21、 The question ______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan.A. to discussB. being discussedC. to be discussedD. will be discussed22、 Pierre often makes himself well ______ with the help of body language.A. to understandB. understandingC. to be understoodD. understood23、 "Your phone number again? I ______ quite catch it.""It is 4919568442."A. didn'tB. needn'tC. don'tD. can't24、 You don't need to hurry her. She ______ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing25、 The weather ended up being very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if26、 Whether he will leave today or tomorrow ______ no difference to me.A. makesB. bringsC. givesD. takes27、 I'd like to take ______ of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.A. advantageB. benefitC. interestD. profit28、 The reason ______ I'm writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as29、 Bill said that ______ go to the movie because he wanted to study for the examinations.A. he'd rather notB. he won't ratherC. he'll rather notD. he'd rather didn't30、 The water will be much more polluted unless some measures ______ right now.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken31、 He stopped asking me the time after he had had his watch ______.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair32、 Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are talking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent33、 Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the South, he decided to move to the North.A. adoptB. adaptC. adoptingD. adapting34、 Cinderella took the medicine, but it didn't seem to have any ______ on her.A. effectB. effective35、 With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear ______.A. in no timeB. after a long timeC. ahead of timeD. behind the times36、 The general manager signed the agreement ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of37、 I know nothing about John ______ he is a teacher at some university.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that38、 Another point of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that39、—I haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer at a primary school.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying40、 Animals are one of the most important resources for human beings; however, by 2030, many species will have ______ according to some research.A. used upB. died outC. gone upD. got rid ofⅡ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneAfter a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will help you41、 A good title for this passage is ______.A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest42、 The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ______.A. sickB. awakeC. asleepD. sleepy43、 This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might cause you to ______.A. dream much oftenB. have poor healthC. feel too nervousD. breathe very deeply44、 According to the passage, during REM, ______.A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B45、 The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______.A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated in the passagePassage TwoDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images(影响). Instead, they learn both stated and implied meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when their parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to seat their kids in front of the TV set and do something in another room. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. "A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads," Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers children's IQ scores and affects their school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around. "If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you're older," Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years, researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally (传统地) believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be blamed without considering other influences.46、 By watching TV, children learn ______.A. images through wordsB. both stated and implied meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people's psychology47、 According to the passage, an educational program is best watched by childrenA. on their ownB. with other kidsC. with their parentsD. with their teachers48、 Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability? ______A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching television.C. Parents' reading list.D. Parents' educational background.49、 Anderson believed that ______.A. the more children watch TV, the smarter they areB. the younger children are, the more they watch TVC. the smarter children are, the less likely they are more interested in watching TVD. the less children watch TV, the better they perform at school50、 What is the purpose of the passage? ______A. To advise that TV should be used tor educational purposes.B. To describe the harmful effects of TV on children.C. To explain traditional views of influences that TV has had on children.D. To suggest that television cannot be blamed for problems it doesn't cause.Passage ThreeIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站), "I'm paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me," she said with a smile. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed. "Some lady up ahead already paid your fare."It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend's refrigerator: "Practice random(随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty." The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Forman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she decided to drive all the way back to copy it down. "I thought it was beautiful," she said, explaining why she would write it at the bottom of all her letters, "like a message from above." Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she did not know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days."Here's the idea," Anne says. "Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly." Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of old schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a poor old lady. Anne says, "Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can."The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!51、 Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? ______A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.52、 Judy Forman copied down the phrase because she ______.A. thought it was beautifully writtenC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom53、 Who wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper according to the passage? ______A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.54、 Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in the passage? ______A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect people's behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape people's character.55、 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ______A. People should not practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should not practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are less likely to pay it back to the giver. Passage FourPeter loved to buy used articles. Almnost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, "Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet. That might be worth some money."Peter examined the box, and sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. He saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box."You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens," the salesgirl said."Yes, you're right. People like something rare," Peter agreed, "I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.""Don't forget to tell me if you sell it," the salesgirl smiled."No problem," Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game, but he could not find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit SEARCH. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop."Hello! Do you still remember the unopened word game?"The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, "Oh, hi!""I've got something for you," Peter said. "I sold the game and made $1000. Thank you for your suggestion." He handed her three $100 bills."Wow!" the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you! I never expected it."56、 Which of the following best describes the word game Peter bought? ______A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seat.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.57、 What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game? ______A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting.A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. a second-hand shop59、 What happened at the end of the story? ______A. Peter gave the salesgirl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter's friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $1000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.60、 What message can be learned from the story? ______A. It's important to keep a promise.B. It's great to share in other people's happiness.C. One should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is not worth a large amount of money.Ⅲ. Cloze TestDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dad had a black comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would 61 me his comb and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it. OK?"I was 62 to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such 63 .I would excitedly turn the tap 64 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.He 65 affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 66 , which wasn't doing well. That was when things started to 67 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 at him for placing our family in trouble. 69 time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home 70 As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave he said, "Hey, would you help me 71 my comb?" I looked at him for a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 73 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯) told me Dad was home early 74 the evening with Mum and me. It 75 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 76 placed the comb in his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 77 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 78 his smile was still as 79 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 80 for his family.61、 A. ask B. tell C. hand D. take62、 A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased63、 A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain64、 A. out B. over C. in D. on65、 A. had smiled B. would smile C. will smile D. has smiled66、 A. family B. business C. task D. journey67、 A. progress B. change C. improve D. form68、 A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict69、 A. With B. As C. After D. Before70、 A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely71、 A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep73、 A. to help B. helped C. helping D. had helped74、 A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. to spend75、 A. means B. said C. meant D. says76、 A. firmly B. hurriedly C. curiously D. carefully77、 A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent78、 A. for B. or C. so D. yet79、 A. kindhearted B. heartwarming C. cold D. hot80、 A. clothes B. life C. food D. houseⅣ. TranslationDirections:In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.81、Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are no less than those of regular quality courses. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education—not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings or weekends in order to complete their assignments. The time when other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.Ⅴ. Writing82、Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. You should base your writing on the title and outline given below.Reusing Textbooks1．有人认为课本应当反复使用；2．这样做的好处和影响；3．你的看法。

陕西专升本考试大学英语试题和答案陕西专升本考试大学英语试题和答案I II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分Direction: All the Questions should be done on theI. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences:(20*1point=20points)1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car ifA rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Dont let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habitswhen playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions oftenresult in seriousconsequences.A urgentB instantC prompt9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to thegrowingdifference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensivethan, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends somuch time listening and beingtalked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill tospeak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move onto the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldnt youC. couldnt weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.byII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points) testify to rehearsal demolish elusive evoke capitalin search for disillusioned exotic legitimate strike implantnovelty embark on in bulk nebulous pseudonym1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but theywere soon ________ by his incompetence in administration.5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his nottelling the truth.6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in thestory line.8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9. Talking about the Cultural Revolution, I had only some ______ memories because I wasvery young then.10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideasin their children.12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecturebuilt by the colonists 50 years ago. 15. The MartyrsMonument in thetown centre always ________peoples bitter memories of the Second World War.16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of theflood-stricken areas. III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man willface a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Otherexperts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than theyare now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious,but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are_ the results have not been 18__. apan has apan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17__been an exception. The apanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limittheir families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing ( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage ( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on time IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points) Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earthshould all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyones diet, are certainly part of our everydayshopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the humble vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English:(10*3points=30points)1. .(to knock over).2. .(to roar with).3. .( to have no knack for).. ,,(alternative to). ,.(for the sake of).6. ..7. ,.(to convert into).8. .(to interfere with).9. .(to trap).10. .(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members ofsociety.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of has become of one of the dominating factors ofcontemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is apart, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse,and there is no turning back.1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ offace-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaI am one of the many city people who are always saying that giventhe choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt andnoise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself thatit werent for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But howrealistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the populationlive in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervouscooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. Theres little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, andfor anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves forthe country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peaceand quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses.But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesnt come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring morning to the locals as they pass by? Im keen on the idea, but you see theres my cat, T oby, Im not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the authors opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT A a strong sense of fear B lack ofcommunicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following thingsin the country EXCEPT A daily necessities B fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsIdeas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes toimprove their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. Its no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. Whats the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go onwith their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsHuman cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painfulprocedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for childrenand adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technologyby___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word infertile(Line 1, Para.2) most probablymeans____________.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a naturalconclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may resultin a loss of marks.BI II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分Direction: All the Questions should be done on theII. Choose a word that best completes each of the followingsentences:(20*1point=20points)1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,_______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would notbe so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on tothe next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at。

[专升本类试卷]2016年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）v<u>i</u>tal（B）s<u>i</u>lent（C）coll<u>i</u>de（D）f<u>i</u>erce（A）t<u>au</u>ght（B）c<u>au</u>ght（C）l<u>au</u>gh（D）f<u>au</u>lt（A）rece<u>p</u>tion（B）recei<u>p</u>t（C）ca<u>p</u>ture（D）conce<u>p</u>t（A）b<u>oo</u>m（B）g<u>oo</u>se（C）fl<u>oo</u>d（D）gl<u>oo</u>m（A）fin<u>ger</u>（B）sin<u>ger</u>（C）han<u>ger</u>（D）rin<u>ger</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some ______money.（A）paper（B）easy（C）private（D）pocket7 After the busy day I've had, I need a______drink.（A）heavy（B）sharp（C）strong（D）powerful8 If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened. （A）have（B）had（C）will have（D）would have9 —How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______. （A）how much it costs（B）how much did it cost（C）how much it cost（D）how much does it cost10 We had a long way to go so we decided to______ early. （A）set on（B）put on（C）set off（D）put off11 ______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.（A）Although（B）As（C）Since（D）Unless12 One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.（A）to record（B）recorded（C）recording（D）being recorded13 Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career. （A）basically（B）remarkably（C）perfectly（D）actively14 When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.（A）is still working（B）has still worked（C）had still working（D）was still working15 You should learn through failures. Why don't you ______your plan or try a new approach?（A）adjust（B）repeat（C）accept（D）refuse16 The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs______.（A）replace（B）to replace（C）being replaced（D）to be replaced17 I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.（A）might have received（B）received（C）will receive（D）receives18 Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?（A）what（B）where（C）that（D）when19 To make the fish ______ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar. （A）taste（B）to taste（C）tasted（D）tasting20 My daughter runs faster than______in her class. She runs the fastest. （A）a boy（B）any boy（C）some boys（D）most boys三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Alexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease. But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese—and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother, Isabelle. "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of life in parliament. "It was fantastic and I'm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter," she said.21 What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?（A）She is very proud of her parents.（B）She has learned five foreign languages.（C）She is a quick learner of languages.（D）She has difficulties with language learning.22 Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building? （A）She was not in a state of good health.（B）She could not afford the admission fees.（C）She did not meet the age requirement.（D）She did not have an adult to accompany her.23 What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?（A）To travel to other European countries.（B）To visit the European Parliament.（C）To apply for a position in the government.（D）To study German at Cambridge University.24 The tone of the passage can be best described as______.（A）critical（B）admiring（C）understanding（D）doubtful24 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does not affect work," said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, " <u>nor does giving people breakfast improve work.</u> " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分的 ),and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor."25 Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?（A）The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.（B）Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.（C）8. 8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.（D）A company carried out a research in 1983.26 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?（A）Having breakfast does not improve work, either.（B）Giving people breakfast improves work.（C）Going without breakfast can improve work, too.（D）Having breakfast does improve work.27 What does the word "literature" in the last sentence refer to?（A）Modern American literature.（B）Any printed materials.（C）Written works on a subject.（D）Stories, poems and plays.28 Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer's conclusion about the function of breakfast?（A）Omitting breakfast helps improve work.（B）Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.（C）Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.（D）There isn't strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.28 When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun's rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning— but you won't go very brown, either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin (黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster, and as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn't cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people imagine that "cover-up" means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to theexperts ,make your skin look older.That's what Solex Cover-up is all about— protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale -wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan... full protection29 What can we learn from the second advertisement?（A）It is easy to get a suntan in summer.（B）Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.（C）Sunlight could make one look older.（D）Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.30 Why is Solex suitable for everyone?（A）Its price is more attractive.（B）It can be used to relieve sunbura（C）It can make the skin cells more active.（D）It has a mild protection factor.31 Compared with Solex,Bergasol______.（A）helps one go brown more quickly（B）better protects one's skin（C）is more competitive in price（D）is a better sun tan oil32 What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?（A）It helps one get a more beautiful tan.（B）It is often on sale in supermarkets.（C）It blocks out more sun's rays than other oils.（D）It helps one tan gradually and gently.32 Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have "universalist" cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. " Particularist" (强调特性的) societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.33 What can be learned from Paragraph 1?（A）People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.（B）Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.（C）Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.（D）It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.34 Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?（A）Those who talk a lot about themselves.（B）Those who they know well enough.（C）Those who enjoy talking with strangers.（D）Those who want to do business with them.35 Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?（A）They change to fit different situations.（B）People respect and obey them completely.（C）They don't exist.（D）No one obeys them.36 What is the main idea of this passage?（A）Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.（B）Less mobile societies have fewer rules.（C）People from mobile societies are more polite.（D）Cultural differences are important.36 Claude-Oscar Monet (1840 — 1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to Londoa Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine ( 塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression, Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism".Monet's wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.37 Monet was introduced to art______.（A）by an artist in his childhood（B）by his father in Le Havre（C）during his short stay in Algeria（D）during his visit to Paris38 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Impressionism was born in London.（B）Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.（C）Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.（D）Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.39 What is said about the painting "An Impression, Sunrise"?（A）It established Monet's fame as an artist for the first time.（B）It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.（C）It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.（D）It was the origin of the name "Impressionism".40 What do we know about Monet's life since 1890?（A）He painted only for a museum in Paris.（B）He devoted himself to traveling overseas.（C）He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.（D）He focused on paintings of a particular theme.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can【C1】______ on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health【C2】______ .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is【C3】______ to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind【C4】______ ".Constant thoughts,【C5】______ around and around in the mind, moving from one 【C6】______ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and【C7】______ a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia【C8】______ , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience【C9】______ real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been【C10】______ by the brain, then fast andeffective【C11】______ can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax【C12】______ and to allow a natural state of sleep to 【C13】______ .Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 【C14】______ this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 【C15】______ as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.41 【C1】（A）harm（B）affect（C）change（D）impact42 【C2】（A）demands（B）concerns（C）reasons（D）questions43 【C3】（A）interesting（C）common （D）alike44 【C4】（A）on （B）off （C）up （D）down 45 【C5】（A）getting （B）taking （C）going （D）pulling 46 【C6】（A）image （B）dream（D）thought 47 【C7】（A）cause （B）leave （C）disturb （D）lead48 【C8】（A）carefully （B）easily （C）effectively （D）finally49 【C9】（A）if（B）how （C）where50 【C10】（A）remembered （B）pulled （C）changed （D）printed51 【C11】（A）scales （B）steps （C）methods （D）techniques 52 【C12】（A）fully（B）recently （C）silently （D）actively53 【C13】（A）appear（B）show（C）occur（D）realize54 【C14】（A）achieving （B）targeting（C）keeping（D）aiming55 【C15】（A）object（B）system（C）result（D）strategy五、Part VII Writing56 你(Li Yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同字参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。

陕西省2016年专升本大学英语模拟试题一Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar Structure (40*1=40 points)1.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spendB. of spendingC. spendingD.to spending2.John is the only one of the workers who ____ to Frances.A.has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. hasbeing3.The fear ____ I might not be able to finish the work disturbed megreatly.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. who4._____ form the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.A.SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD.Seen5.By the end of this year, she _____ English for ten years.A.have studiedB. am studyingC. will have studiedD.studies6.They worked late into night, ______ a speech for tomorrow’s openingceremony.A.to prepareB. preparingC. was preparingD. prepared7.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ othermusicians.A.superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than8.You ______ her in her office last Friday. She’s been out of town fortwo weeks.A.needn’t have seenB. can’t have seenC. must have seenD.should see9.Go through this door, and you _____ the man waiting for you there.A.can seeB. will seeC. have seenD. see10._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does notseem high at all.A.When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _____ what kind of country she is.A.he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. hecouldn’t know12.Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. thatC. asD. what13.The couple had no sooner got to the station _____the coach left.A.whenB. asC. untilD. than14.He hurried to the bus stop, ______ the last bus had already left.A.only findingB. only having foundC. only to findD. only to finding15.I had no choice but ______ on campus at weekend.A.stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stayed16.They often invite me to have dinner with them, _____ is very kind ofthem.A.thatB. itC. whichD. why17.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise, I _____ here 50 minutes sooner.A.would beB. should beC. would have beenD. hadbeen18.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he ____himself.A.knewB. knowC. knowsD. must know19.Because of bad weathers, we have to postpone _____ the football match.A.holdingB. to holdC. holdD. held20.Many a man ____ life is meaningless without purpose.A.thinkB. thinksC. has thoughtD. thought21.I would rather you ____ in other people’s affairs.A.would not interfereB. didn’t interfereB.C. should not interfere D. don’t’ interfere22.A professor, along with some students, _____ now working in thelaboratory.A.wereB. areC. isD. was23.Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A.Twice protein as muchB. protein as twice muchC. protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein24.I find these problems are easy to _______.A.be worked outB. work outC. working outD. being workedout25.You must have read the book last month, ______A.mustn’t youB. needn’t youC. haven’t youD.didn’t y ou26.It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this college.A.appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. has beenappointed27. ---Don’t be disappointed. I’m sure we will ___________ difficulties.---OK. Come on.A. get overB. get backC. get offD. get on28. Remember __________ an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.A. to takeB. takingC. takesD. took29. Be careful on the test, _____________ you’ll make fewer mistakes.A. andB. butC. orD. so30. This type of phone is my favorite, but I can’t ____________it. How expensive it is!A. takeB. affordC. putD. set31. The firefighters came in time, and quickly _____________ the fire.A. put offB. put outC. put onD. put up32. _____________ interesting the party is! Enjoy yourself.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. My brother buys some reference books, but _____ of them was of any use for my report.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all34. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said.A. make forB. make overC. make upD. make out35. Nearly of the 7,000 species of birds feed mainly on insects.A. the four fifthB. four fifthsC. four fifthD. the four fifths36. The teacher stressed again that the students should not anyimportant details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. make outC. leave outD. give out37. The man tried out several means to have those people whatI said.A. get acrossB. break outC. carry onD. take over38. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow39. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better ________ the localcustom.A. keepB. followC. makeD. return40. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______ .A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off II. Reading Comprehension (20*=50 points)Passage OneThe American definition of success is largely one of acquiring wealth and a higher material standard of living. It is not surprising, therefore, that Americans have valued education for its monetary value. The belief is wide spread in the United States that the more schooling people have, the more money they will earn when they leave school. The belief is strongest regarding the desirability of an undergraduate university degree, or a professional degree such as medicine or law following the undergraduate degree. The money value of graduate degrees in “nonprofessional” fields such as art, history, or philosophy is not as great.This belief in the monetary value of education is supported by statistics on income. Ben Wattenberg, a social scientist, estimated that in the course of a lifetime a man with a college degree in 1972 would earn about $380 000 more than a man with just a high school diploma. Perhaps this helps to explain survey findings which showed that Americanswho wished they had led their lives differently in some way regretted most of all that they did not get more education41. What most American like most about higher education is_____________A. its cultural valueB. its monetary valueC. its moral valueD. its material value42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not trueA. Americans take success as acquiring wealth and a higher material standard of livingB. In American people’s mind eyes, education has its monetary value.C. Education is the only way to acquire wealth.D. A person’s income is related to his schooling.43. The passage says that people have stronger desire to __________A. study medicineB. study historyC. study lawD. both A and C44. In the survey findings, some Americans regretted_____________.A. not having much educationB. having too much unnecessary educationC. living differentlyD. earning $380 00045. In this passage, the writer wanted to show us___________.A. the earlier you start to work, the better you liveB. education is very important in the American societyC. people with little education are looked down upon by others everywhere in the United StatesD. Americans take money seriouslyPassage TwoThere once were two poor woodsmen who made a living by collecting woods in the mountain. One day, they happened to discover two large bag of cotton in the mountain and felt surprisingly happy. The cotton was light but valuable, so they carried it on their back and went back home. When they were walking home, one of the woodsmen spotted a large bundle of cloth beside the road. So he discussed with his partner whether to discard the cotton and take the cloth instead. But his partner held a different view that since he had carried the cotton for such a long way, he would not change it with cloth because all his previous effort would turn out to be in vain. Therefore, the other woodsman abandoned the cotton and carried the cloth on his back. After walking for a while, the woodsman who carried the cloth spotted several jars of gold disseminated on the ground not far away. He felt so thrilled that he was going to be a wealthy man. So he gave up the cloth and used his carrying pole to carry two jars of gold, while his partner was still reluctant to abandon the cotton and wondering whether the gold was real or not However, when they just went down to the foot of the mountain, it began to rain all of a sudden. Both of them were wet from head to toes. More unfortunately, the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton had absorbed tons of water and became so heavy that he could no longer go on carrying it. Desperately, he had to abandon the cotton and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold.46. The two woodsmen firstly discovered____________ on their way homeA. cottonB. clothC. goldD. wood47. Why didn’t the other woodsman carry the clothA. Because he thought all his previous efforts would turn out to bein vainB. Because he thought cloth is cheaper than cottonC. Because he didn’t like cloth.D. Because he thought cloth was heavier than cotton48. The underlined word “discard” here proba bly means _________.A. getB. pick upC. get rid ofD. take away49. The best title for the passage can be “_______________”.A. Believe in yourselfB. Make the right choiceC. Give up everythingD. Follow others50. What does the story implyA. we should make full use of our wisdom and intelligence to make the right choice.B. We should learn to view a certain issue from different angles and avoid being stubborn.C. By opening your mind to the right choice, you will be guided to a smoother way to successD. All of the abovePassage ThreePersons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The, best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits.When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!51. What is the main idea of the passageA. How to diet.B. Why we should diet.C. What we should diet.D. Where we should diet.52. While dieting you should ________.A. choose fried foodsB. choose low-calorie foodC. choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD. talk to your doctor53. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A. have some more simple items in your dietB. eat more and more foods you likeC. stop dietingD. tell the doctor what you've done54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B. Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C. When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D. As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.55. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A. ask your doctorB. plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC. do some exerciseD. all of the abovePassage FourMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thing of buying a dog， however， you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one thathas the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure，but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old， their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.56. Which of the following is Not true according to the passageA. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.57. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dogA. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.58. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a catA. It must be trained so that it won‘t bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.59. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months oldA. It‘s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. It’s easier for them to form a relatio nship with their masters.60. The word “affection” means _____ .A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationshipIII. Cloze Test (20*1=20 points)Cars are an important 61 of life in the United States. Without a car most people 62 that they are poor. And 63 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 64 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 65 in the United States. 66 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 67 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 68 form of transportation. 69 a car people can go any place without spending much money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 70 the United States never developed 71 and inexpensive form of public 72 . Long-distance trains have never been 73 common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 74 by planes. But it is 75 expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 76 really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait 77 a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 78 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule 79 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 80 to have.61. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis62. A. feel B. agree C. refuse D. imagine63. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite64. A. although B. when C. whether D. but65. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. popular66. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first67. A. around B. on C. along D. forth68. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper69. A. Through B. Since C. With D. As70. A. which B. that C. where D. what71. A. an interested B. an affected C. a practical D. a satisfied72. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation73. A. quite B. very C. too D. as74. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D.provides75. A. very B. so C. too D. as76. A. that B. what C. how D. which77. A. for B. on C. beside D. about78. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run79. A. their own B. their self C. theirs own D. theirsself80. A. best B. most C. worstD. leastPart IV Translation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read the paragraph carefully and translate it into Chinese.What is happiness I think if you ask this question thousands of times,you may get thousands of answers. Because happiness varies from personto person in its meaning, even varies from time to time in one’s wholelife. Some of them may feel happy if they have a healthy body, some ofthem may think happiness is related to money and some of them can feel happiness around them when they are with their family.Part V Writing ( 20 points )Making Friends on Line1.网上交友现象越来越普遍2.这种做法有利有弊3.我的建议。

陕西专升本英语试卷练习题一、听力理解（共15分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）- 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

- 例如：- 对话1:- M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the library?- W: Sure, go straight and turn left at the second crossing.- 问题：What is the woman doing?- 选项：- A. Giving directions.- B. Asking for help.- C. Making an appointment.2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共5分）- 听下面2段较长的对话，每段对话后有2个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

3. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）- 听下面1篇短文，短文后有5个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

二、词汇与语法结构（共20分）1. 词汇题（每题1分，共10分）- 根据句子的意思，从所给的四个选项中选出最合适的词或短语填空。

- 例如：- The company is planning to expand its business to new markets.- 选项：- A. expand- B. contract- C. reduce- D. enlarge2. 语法题（每题1分，共10分）- 根据语法规则，选择正确的句子结构或时态填空。

- 例如：- She has been working in this company for five years. - 选项：- A. has been working- B. worked- C. was working- D. has worked三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）- 阅读下面的文章，快速找出问题的答案。