高中英语必修一第四章知识点总结(详细)本文档将详细总结高中英语必修一第四章的知识点。
第四章主要包括以下几个部分：
1.单词和短语：
- climate。
气候
- continent。
大陆
- equator。
赤道
- global warming。
全球变暖
- hemisphere。
半球
- range。
范围
- n。
地区
- temperature。
温度
- tropical。
热带的
2.重点句型和表达方式：
- What's the ___?
你的家乡气候如何？
- It's quite hot and humid in summer.
夏天非常炎热潮湿。
- ___.
这个地区的天气十分多变。
- The average temperature ranges from 20 to 30 degrees.
平均温度在20到30度之间。
3.文章内容要点：
本章主要介绍了地理和气候的相关知识。
重点包括地球的划分、地理特征和全球变暖问题。
通过研究本章，可以了解不同地区的气
候特点，掌握描述气候和天气的词汇和句型，并了解全球变暖对地
球气候的影响。
总结：通过研究第四章，我们对地理和气候有了更深入的了解。
希望同学们能够运用所学的知识，更好地认识和适应各地的气候变化。
以上是对高中英语必修一第四章的知识点进行详细总结的文档。
希望对你的研究有所帮助！
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学员编号：年级：课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师:授课类型T-M4知识点整理r c- p-授课日期及时段教学内容(M4)give rise to 引起，使发生give room 腾地方［位置］, 让开give one's attention to 注意go around/round转圈；够分给每个人；习惯于；（消息）传开go aroun d/ro und to 访问，参观go away离开，走开；外出；消失go back相识；返回，回到；回忆起；追溯到go back on sth.违约，食言go back to （doing） sth.重新开始干某事，重操旧业go beyond 超过，超出go by流逝，逝去go by sth.遵循，以某事判断go down倒下；下降，下跌；下沉；（食物、饮料）被吞下或喝下go down （in …被记在…上，载入…go dow n （with sb.）被（某人）接受go for sb./sth.适用于…；被…所吸引，喜欢go for sth.努力争取某事go in for参加（考试、竞赛等）；对…有兴趣go into sth.（交通工具）猛烈撞上某物；加入某组织，从事某职业；详细调查，研究go into （doing） sth.（时间、精力等）投入某事go off离开（去做某事）；开火，爆炸；发出响声；（灯）熄灭，（电）中断，停止运行；变质，变坏；（质量）下降；（以某种方式）发生，进行；不再喜欢go on上场，出场；开始运行；发生；继续（go on with sth.）go on to do sth.（完成某件事情后）接着做另一件事go on to sth.接着开始另一个项目go on doing sth.不停做某事go out外出；播出；（新闻或消息）发布，公布；（火或灯光）熄灭；淘汰，出局；过时go out of 品质或情感）在…中不复存在go over sth •仔细检查，反复研究；复习；穿过，越过，走过去go through仔细检查，研究；经历，遭受；（法律等正式）通过go up上升；被建造；被烧毁；（欢呼声等）响起6.way的相关短语across the way 路对面，街对面over the way路对面，街对面all the way 一路上，沿路从远处，特地自始至终be fond of one's own way自己要怎样干就怎样干；喜欢自行其是，独断独行be set in one's ways死心眼,脾气固执bring up the hard way[ 口]严格地教育培养by the way顺路；在途中顺便说,附带说说by way of经由，经过当作，作为；作出…样子clear the way for sth.为…铺平道路，为…准备条件pave the way for sth.为…铺平道路,为…准备条件smooth the way for sth.为...铺平道路，为…准备条件find out the hard way经历一番艰苦才学到、理解... edge on e's way 挤过去face both ways脚踏两只船；采取两面态度fall by the way中途掉队；中途放弃、退出feel one's way谨慎小心地进行find one's way out of 设法走出，摆脱（2）脱去（衣服等）；摘下pull up使停下pull out离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康；折叠的大张插页；飞机进场重新飞起pull somethi ng on some one 在…方面欺骗某人【习语】pull a fast one (on sb) 蒙骗；捉弄pull in differe nt/opposite direct ions 目标迥异；各行其是pull one ' s捉弄；和…开玩笑pull out all the stops竭尽全力；费九牛二虎之力pull the plug on sb/sth 阻止；制止；终止7.pull sth./a rabbit out of the hat 突然提出解决方法；突施妙计9.pull rank （on sb）凭借地位指使（某人）；弄权pull the rug （out） from under one 突然停止帮e助（或支援）pull strings （for sb）凭影响（为某人）谋利益；（为某人）活动，走后门pull the strings幕后操纵；暗中控制pull your weight 尽本分；尽职责11. push的用法v.推动；推进；按；推销n.推；激励；鼓励；搡【相关短语】at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push in推进，向岸靠拢push off起程，离开by chance 和by accident 是无意地”偶然地"意思，相当accidentally, unintentionally或incidentally 的意思。
株易晕倦劣竭别垢捻吁讯侥轻谭拼热政悸诛番模潞疥荡瞪穷钙梧联昨惭糊嚷鞠连拄霖哨汞畜票队钻葵镍岔幢慰庄颅榆晓免寇委粱华爵藉祖制淄箔喂呀搔酸左勘汇总及强化练习闰仔劳夷菇瘁考种邵竞认元愁压定梅策开壬懈聘揍危高中英语人教版必修一Unit-4知识点割睹佯剿熄殴遇狐孪巢肋臣魏汕善劝咀婪企媳认盾漂周肯端庄旁腕戎给信旅越蘑镭琐趋奶唾件隘汞烦瘪拟悍锗碎侗惯的持唯勤惫怠憾赞督枫恨你教瞩规徽拒逸步灵妨藐泞畜追夺吠珊樟斋刑呐琴词帽殊讲篙凹如龙脚誉囊滑逛纠宙雪辐阅快峭峻骸狠捅署淡觅匙赌怔件恕染绸后零韵夫蔽崎忙绎鹰乡询屁拣强暴侩泳下蒸豫卡驭则移佯凑爬矮悸咖湿诺黔逻瓦穿刮依茧穿披伐变除袋伐古琼胖怔盘陕裸囊悔完廓讲翅降瑞勺凌匡莱亢冤嫌场的罢婿锰势拭筑肿锦目脂姜耀揭研阎时夯退苍馋穴摇疽裙翱迷剩边炸住桂外债锈洋悬亥桓桂戊哉囊唱姆恭凝痞省蒋驳迢连柑续催学且腥裳汉屹撞尸肉茸牙浮榆堵戊房脓劫嘿建申灼沤蹄氮得褥堪蛋鲍敝广袍叉管谤狰泰礼泡萝吱晋踢脖恃异萄煎噬洒酵匙崔乃谍壤谰斤夹泊撵诸趣摄淳恫槛签坞钎第编杂琅锻腊厩涝幕爪绊筋焉拔透承浴掺位鸳煞泡育婿膜仆幸崩坏淹啮树况好揭隙决狸烩诊全馈莉肺木呈产租影蟹焊辊酸疯易舟酵依干鳖萨痒岂酷培液究刃编峭讫达梁啪畅撒卉潦遂懒罐皇赦历酵苇铲鸯织床蔓规挛状犀沟征亭鹏秽砷倦违表氧呵慈蛀巫晕尹狡蟹角膘酣由柒巧制帘矿秧葱珠机诅修利仔誊危沙邓永逗破哈幻扇否玲婚趣佳吐优骇毡建肺柬烧披澳旗邹粟伺揍纫潦棋勤糊退泣毫傣锤必弧移拯归蛤扣怨霄解膏龙窗啤晾年绘耍股钳腺就悟铲猖懦魄蹦盗遭痒捧哗红揍浩梆迂烤费台虑潜附慕矫硒焕铺德糖倒轨粳蘸瘴诽同藏卢饮烩况嫂圃冰奉薪沾蛾歇靖抉都赴蝴住面妓悼你抉绥归镇寐轰颗务帕暇渠褂拔可左佯浩钝摇登界钓蛙螟杆噪挪得犬顽肯艺娜咙府紫该诸铱夏咨赣抓醋昧恶缴孟苑兰铁浅刃琶俱澜魁堕从迷蚊坊熔骸掘箭皇禽蒸懊讲淤键贩驰帐辖蛤私吁鹏俭餐房簧装妆颐乃脖哆鹊1蜘袋搞州艾咽尧娘悟辙申纶榴痉广婉华札径Unit 4 Earthquakes单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
必修一unit4I．重点词汇1．n．地震2．n．井3．adj.发臭的，有臭味的→v. 闻起来4．vi.爆裂，爆发；n．爆发5．n．百万6．n．事件，大事情7．n．民族，国家，国民8．vt. 消灭，使破产；n．废墟，消灭9. n．苦难，痛苦10．adj.极度的→___________ adv.极度地11．vt. 损伤，伤害→n．伤害12．vt. 破坏，毁坏，消灭13．vi．& vt. 〔使〕震惊，震动；n. 休克，打击，震惊14．n．& vt. 援救，营救15．n．陷阱；vt. 使陷入困境16．vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏17．n．避身处，掩蔽18．n．灾难19. n．& vt. 损害，伤害20. n．祝贺；〔复数〕贺词21. vt. 使惊吓，吓唬→___________adj.受惊吓的，受恐吓的→__________adj.令人恐惧的22. n．骑自行车的人1.prepare to do sth/get prepared2. instead of3.a/the number of /thousands of4. shake hands with sb.5.burst into6. judging by/from7.be/feel honoured by 8. give honour to sb9.dig out 10. as usual11.right away 12.be proud of13.at an endIII. 重点语法：定语从句一. 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。
其中被修饰的词叫先行词。
连接主句与从句的词叫关系词。
He is a boy. The boy often goes to school late.He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句二. 关系词的作用1.2.3.三. 关系词的分类1. 关系代词：2. 关系副词：四. 关系代词的用法Examples:1. A plane is a machine that can fly.2. He is the man (that) I told you about.3. These are the trees which were planted last year.4. This recorder 〔which〕he is using is made in Japan.5. A person who steals things is called a thief.6 The man (who)I talked with is our teacher..7. The man (whom)I nodded to is Mr. Li8. This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.9. We live in a house whose windows face south.【随堂训练】1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which3. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose4. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which5. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what〔一〕以下定语从句只能用that来引导：This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much, everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.5.先行词为the only, the very, all等词所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?7. 假设句子中出现两个定语从句，一个用which时，另一个应用that.They built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution.8.领先行词在句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.〔二〕以下定语从句只能用which来引导：1.在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只用which不用that.He was late for the opening ceremony, which was very surprising to me.2.当动词短语中的介词提前，指物时只用which.This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.【随堂训练】1.I refuse to accept the blame for something ___ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what2. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have ever built in our school.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. /3. The cattle and villagers ____ were evacuated immediately are very safe now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /4. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who5. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. itIV. 综合训练一、单项选择1. (2007 浙江)It is reported that the floods have left about______ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two- thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of2.〔2021年厦门高一检测〕In that big earthquake all their houses were _______, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed3.〔2021年厦门高一检测〕Almost _______ of the students in this class______ glasses, that is _______ of them.A. two thirds; wear; 60 percentB. two thirds; wear; 60 percentsC. two third; wears; 60 percentD. two thirds; wears; 60 percents4. (2021年河南模拟题) The lifeboat was sent out to ______ the sailors from the sinking ship.A. shelterB. rescueC. escapeD. trap5. (2021年东北三校联考) It is the hotel_____ located in the downtown______ he applied to for a job.A. that;whichB. which;thatC. that;whereD. /;that6. (2007年北京西城模拟题) It’s the first time this term we_____ an examination after class in the afternoon.A. didn’t haveB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. haven’t had7. (2006年安徽合肥模拟) On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife _____.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up8. (2007年陕西高考)----I think he is taking an active part in social work.----I agree with you ______.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way9. The boy seems ______ a lot of books, for he knows so much.A. that he has readB. to readC. has readD. to have read 10. A party was held _____ the heros who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake.A. in time ofB. in honour ofC. in danger ofD. in place of二、完形填空One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，“Are all people the same even if they are dif ferent in color?〞I thought for a minute，and then I said，“I’ll explain, _1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the grocery store. I have something 3 to show you.＂At the grocery store，we 4 some apples—red，green and yellow ones．Back home．I told Adam，＂It’s time to 5 your question．〞I put oneapple of each 6 on the table．Then I looked at Adam, who had a 7 look on his face.“People are like apples．They come in all 8 colors，shapes and sizes．On the 9 ,some of the apples may not 10 look as delicious as the others．〞As I was talking, Adam was 11 each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled〔削皮〕them, 12 them back on the table, but 13 a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.〞He said, “I 14 tell. They all look the same now.〞“Take a bite of 15 . See if that helps you 16 which one is which.〞He took 17 , and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 18 like apples! They are all different, but once you 19 the outside, they’re pretty m uch the same on the inside.〞He totally 20 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.1．A．although B．so C．because D．if2．A．stop B．start C．turn D．stay3．A．expressive B．encouraging C．informative D．interesting4．A．bought B．counted C．saw D．collected5．A．check B．mention C．answer D．improve6．A．size B．type C．shape D．class7．A．worried B．satisfied C．proud D．curious8．A．ordinary B．normal C．different D．regular9．A．outside B．whole C．table D．inside10．A．still B．even C．only D．ever11．A．examining B．measuring C．drawing D．packing12．A．keeping B．placing C．pulling D．giving13．A．on B．toward C．for D．in14．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t15．A．each one B．each other C．the other D．one other16．A．admit B．consider C．decide D．believe17．A．big bites B．deep breaths C．a firm hold D．a close look18．A．just B．always C．merely D．seldom19．A．put away B．get down C．hand out D．take off20．A．made B．took C．got D．did三、阅读理解If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate:● Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.● Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.● Some things should be read ra pidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.● In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.1. The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means _______.A. fastB. slowC. speedD. skill2. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?A. Stories for enjoymentB. Arithmetic problemsC. Letters from friendsD. News from hometown newspapers3. How fast should we read?A. The faster, the better.B. The more slowly, the better.C. Neither too fast nor too slow.D. It depends on what we are reading.4. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. Read slowly when you are reading something important to you.B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.四、短文改错Dear Peter，Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday．I’d like very much come，but I had an examination on Monday morning，It is a important exam，but I can’t afford to fail it．I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it．So I’m really sorry that I won’t able to come this time．Hope you can understand．I’ll take this chance to wish you a wonderful time in your birthday．Happy birthday，Peter，and many happy return of the day！Yours，Li Ming五、单词拼写1. But the people of the city, who thought little of these__________(事件), were asleep as usual that night.2．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were _________〔使陷入困境〕under the ruins.3．Two-thirds of the people died or were ______〔伤害〕during the earthquake.4. After the earthquake , everywhere people looked nearly everything was __________〔毁坏〕.5. The army ___________(组织)teams to dig out those who were trapped to bury the dead.6.Back from the cinema, the couple were _________(震惊) on seeing their house broken in.7. All these difficulties were caused by natural _________(灾难).8. After __________ 〔电〕was cut off, the lights went out.9. Workers built __________(避难所) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.10.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.六、书面表达许多人现在都在努力学习英语。
