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英语语言学练习题

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读书破万卷 下笔如有神

《英语语言学》练习题

1．第20题

Which of the following underlined parts is NOT an inflectional morpheme(屈折语素)?

A. teeth

B. speaking

C. taken

D. chaos

答案: D

2．第21题

Which of the following best describes the relations between “Alice's brother is in UK. ” and

“Alice has a brother. ”?

A. The former is synonymous with the latter.

B. The former is inconsistent with the latter.

C. The former entails the latter.

D. The former presupposes the latter.

答案: D

3．第22题

Which of the following is a representative?

A. You'd better go to see a doctor.

B. I promise to buy you something when I come back.

C. I now declare the meeting close.

D. I have never seen the man before.

答案: D

4．第23题

Which of the following is a commissive?

A. I'm really sorry to hear that.

B. I will bring you the book tomorrow without fail.

C. You'd better go and see her.

D. I now declare the meeting open.

答案: B

5．第24题

How many arguments are there in “I'm not feeling very well”?

A. no

B. one

C. three

D. five 答案: B

读书破万卷 下笔如有神

6．第25题

‘I like both Chinese and western food' is a ___-place predication.

A. no

B. one

C. two

D. three

答案: C

7．第26题

The design features of human language include the following features EXCEPT____.

A. duality of structure

B. genetic feature

C. arbitrariness

D. displacement

答案: B

8．第27题

Which of the following underlined parts is a free morpheme?

A. understandable

B. eastward

C. otherwise

D. without

答案: D

9．第28题

The Great Wall belongs to ____ culture.

A. material

B. spiritual

C. folk

D. none of the above

答案: A

10．第29题

The first consonants the child can make are made with the lips and they are ____.

A. [p, b, n]

B. [p, b, m]

C. [t, d, n]

D. [t, d, m]

答案: B

11．第30题 Instances of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of ____.

A. pronunciation

B. syntax

读书破万卷 下笔如有神

C. vocabulary

D. all of the above

答案: D

12．第31题

Which of the following is an example of overgeneralization(过度法则化)?

A. eyes

B. ears

C. sheep

D. foots

答案: D

13．第62题

How many morphemes are there in the word “disorderly”?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

答案: B

14．第63题

Which of the following underlined parts is a derivational morpheme (派生语素)?

A. larger

B. data

C. trainee

D. Kate's

答案: C

15．第64题

Which of the following word does NOT belong to the open classes (开放类)?

A. hate

B. able

C. the

D. rapidly

答案: C

16．第65题

“Why don't you ask Mary for help?” is an instance of ____.

A. representatives

B. expressives C. directives

D. commissives

答案: C

读书破万卷 下笔如有神

17．第66题

Which of the following is a directive?

A. Your money or your life!

B. You are fired!

C. The earth is round.

D. Thank you very much.

答案: A

18．第67题

Which of the following underlined parts is the complement (补语) of the phrase?

A. a book on biology

B. play basketball

C. a rainy day

D. dance happily

答案: B

19．第68题

Which of the following best describes the relations between “The police stopped the minors from

drinking” and “The minors were drinking”?

A. The former is synonymous with the latter.

B. The former is inconsistent with the latter.

C. The former entails the latter.

D. The former presupposes the latter.

答案: D

20．第69题

‘She sings very well' is a ___-place predication.

A. no

B. one

C. two

D. three

答案: B

21．第70题

Language acquisition refers to the child's acquisition of his ____.

A. first language

B. second language

C. foreign language

D. target language 答案: A

22．第71题

If the child calls all men “Daddy”, then we may say the child has ____ the meaning of the word

. “Daddy”

读书破万卷 下笔如有神

A. overgeneralized

B. overextended

C. overused

D. overstressed

答案: B

23．第72题

Which of the following sentences is an example of overgeneralization?

A. Jane told me to give up smoking.

B. Jane asked me to give up smoking.

C. Jane advised me to give up smoking.

D. Jane suggested me to give up smoking.

答案: D

24．第73题

Which side(s) of muscles of ours does our left brain control?

A. both left and right

B. left

C. right

D. sometimes left, sometimes right

答案: C

25．第32题

N. Chomsky is an American linguist.

答案: 正确

26．第33题

Details of language system are genetically transmitted.

答案: 错误

27．第34题

[k], [g] and [n] are velar sounds (舌根音).

答案: 错误

28．第35题

The word ‘boy' is a free morpheme.

答案: 正确

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语言学试题及答案英语

语言学试题及答案英语

语言学试题及答案英语

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1. The term "phoneme" refers to:

A. The smallest unit of sound in a language

B. The smallest unit of meaning in a language

C. The smallest unit of grammar in a language

D. The smallest unit of writing in a language

答案：A

2. Which of the following is a characteristic of the English

language?

A. It is a tonal language

B. It has a fixed word order

C. It has no grammatical gender

D. It uses ideograms

答案：B

3. In linguistics, "morpheme" is defined as:

A. A unit of sound

B. A unit of meaning

C. A unit of grammar

D. A unit of writing

答案：B

4. The study of language change over time is known as:

A. Phonetics

B. Phonology

C. Syntax D. Historical Linguistics

答案：D

5. The branch of linguistics that deals with the meaning of

words is called:

A. Semantics

B. Pragmatics

C. Syntax

D. Phonology

英语语言学练习题_key

英语语言学练习题_key

语言学练习题

1共11页

英语语言学练习题

Ⅰ. Matching

Match each of the following terms in Column A with one of the appropriate definitions in

Column B.

Column A

1. displacement

2. langue

3. suprasegmental feature

4. deep structure

5. predication analysis

6. idiolect

7. pidgin

8. mistakes 9. interlanguage

10. motivation

11. arbitrariness

12. competence

13. broad transcription

14. morphology

15. category

16. errors 17. componential analysis

18. context

19. blending

20. culture

21. learning strategies

22. selectional restrictions

23. phrase structure rules

24. culture diffusion

Column B

A. Learners’ independent system of the second language, which is of neither the native language

nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from his native language to the

target language. 9

B. Learner’s attitudes and affective state or learning drive, having a strong impact on his efforts n

2021-英语语言学期末试题练习-+答案

2021-英语语言学期末试题练习-+答案

2021-英语语言学期末试题练习-+答案 语言学练习题

1共17页

英语语言学练习题 Ⅰ. Matching Match each of the following terms in Column A with one of the appropriate definitions in Column B. Column A 1. displacement 2. langue 3. suprasegmental feature 4. deep structure 5. predication analysis 6. idiolect 7. pidgin 8. mistakes 9. interlanguage 10. motivation 11. arbitrariness 12. competence 13. broad transcription 14. morphology 15. category 16. errors 17. componential analysis 18. context 19. blending 20. culture 21. learning strategies 22. selectional restrictions 23. phrase structure rules 24. culture diffusion

Column B A. Learners’ independent system of the second language, which is of neither the native language nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from his native language to the target language. 9 B. Learner’s attitudes and affective state or learning drive, having a strong impact on his efforts n learning a second language. 21 C. The rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories. 23 D. Through communication, some elements of culture A enter culture B and become part of culture B. 24 E. A personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations. 6 F. A special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak different languages for restricted 语言学练习题

英语语言学期末试题练习答案

英语语言学期末试题练习答案

英语语言学练习题

Ⅰ. Matching

Match each of the following terms in Column A with one of the

appropriate definitions in Column B.

Column A

1. displacement

2. langue

3. suprasegmental

feature

4. deep structure

5. predication

analysis

6. idiolect

7. pidgin

8. mistakes

9. interlanguage 10. motivation

11. arbitrariness

12. competence

13. broad

transcription

14. morphology

15. category

16. errors

17. componential

analysis

18. context 19. blending

20. culture

21. learning

strategies

22. selectional

restrictions

23. phrase structure

rules

24. culture

diffusionColumn B

A. Learners’ independent system of the second language, which is

of neither the native language nor the second language, but a

continuum or approximation from his native language to the target

language. 9

B. Learner’s attitudes and affective state or learning drive,