2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题2--阅读理解之环保问题

2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．Some old books．B．It's Jim's．C．Big and clean．2．A．About food．B．Mr．Smith．C．In the classroom．3．A．By plane．B．It's tiring．C．In the USA．4．A．Very nice．B．For about 3 hours．C．At 2 this afternoon．5．Where are the two speaking？A．In a department store．B．On a playground．C．In a clothing factory．6．What does the father mean？A．He doesn't like music．B．He doesn't like the question．C．The music doesn't sound good．7．Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？A．She owns it．B．She can help with it．C．She is very outgoing．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．9．How does the man like the panda？A．It's cute．B．It's not cute．C．It's just so﹣so．10．Who will open up the gin？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Ted．11．Which place does the man like better？A．Neither．B．Hawaii．C．Mexico．12．What time did the train leave？A．At 9：10．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：20．13．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13．What are they talking about？A．An American girlfriend．B．English study．C．Some problems．14．What's the matter with Jenny？A．She's tired of joking．B．She's afraid of English．C．She's not doing well in English．15．Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？A．He had another joke for her．B．What he said was not real．C．He wanted to make friends with her．16．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16．Where do you think the two speakers are？A．At a dress factory．B．At a clothes store．C．In an office．17．What catches the woman's eye？A．A one﹣shoulder dress．B．A pair of black high heels．C．Comfortable silk．18．How does the woman like the dress？A．It's not well﹣made．B．It fits her well．C．It's too expensive．19．听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19．Who do you think the two speakers are？A．Two volunteers．B．An actor and an actress．C．A club worker and a student．20．When will the man have to go to the performance section？A．On weekends．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．21．What do we know about the man？A．He is too busy to join any club．B．He wants to have more time to study．C．He has great ability of performance．22．What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？A．He will spend time holding activities．B．He will fill in a form for his decision．C．He will sign up for the woman．23．听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题．23．Where was Romana Banuelos born？A．In Arizona．B．In Mexico．C．In Los Angeles．24．What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？A．She became a maths teacher．B．She put money into a business．C．She helped her family move to Mexico．25．What happened when Romana Banuelos became well﹣known？A．She started a bank only for Mexican Americans．B．She set up a food company in the US．C．She was asked to work for the government．二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．26．﹣Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣________．（）A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，go on D．Yes，help yourself27．﹣How is everything going？﹣_________．（）A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad，you know D．Not doing wrong，you see28．﹣I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．﹣______．（）A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．CongratulationsC．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that29．I football quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．play30．﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised31．﹣How are you today？﹣﹣Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time．（）A．didn't feel B．wasn't feelingC．don't feel D．haven't felt32．﹣I don't like reading watching TV．what about you？﹣I don't like reading all day，I like watching TV news．（）A．and；or B．and；and C．or；and D．or；but33．Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope ．（）A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close34．﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（）A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break35．﹣﹣Have you got the results of the exam？﹣﹣No．All we do now is to wait．（）A．must B．can C．may D．could36．﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣Not yet．I can't make it until I have first﹣hand on prices．（）A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education37．1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift．（）A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted38．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire．（）A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out39．﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat．﹣﹣﹣It suits me fine．I'm on a diet．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．some40．﹣I'd like to know for the party．﹣I have no idea．（）A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house．He shook hands with the menwho were leaving．They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）．He would（41）to work at the base camp．"I don't like leaving you here alone，"Pete Demas said．"I'll be（42），"Byrd replied．He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp．He would be recording the weather．There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）in the tiny house．He felt sure（43）would go wrong．But something did go wrong．Byrd was burning the fuel for（44）．But the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the house．Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）．On May 31 he broke down．When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag．Three days later he（45）it was aSunday．The men would be（46）his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call．He didn't want the men to know how （48）he was．It was too dangerous for them to come to save him．By will﹣power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive．He was so（49）that he could hardly walk．But he forced himself to do the basics．He（50）food and made myself eat．He took（51）of weather and sent radio messages．But by late June，the men（52）that something was wrong．Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense．On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp．They（53）recognized （认出）Byrd．He was very thin and looked terrible．Byrd（54）them and then fell to the ground．Themen had arrived in time．After two months of care，Byrd's good（55）returned．He and his men worked together again．41．A．regret B．leave C．agree D．stay42．A．free B．fine C．lonely D．nervous 43．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．A．heat B．light C．safety D．food 45．A．hoped B．imagined C．learnt D．realized 46．A．expecting B．sending C．leaving D．testing 47．A．returned B．made C．took D．missed 48．A．brave B．sorry C．sick D．calm 49．A．hungry B．weak C．tired D．cold 50．A．cooked B．served C．tasted D．stored 51．A．photos B．notes C．reports D．lessons 52．A．heard B．complai ned C．guessed D．discovered 53．A．never B．even C．hardly D．almost54．A．greeted B．sto pped C．thanked D．visited 55．A．luck B．memory C．dream D．health四、阅读理解（满分30分）56．56．We may get the advertisement above•A．on televisionB．in kid's'cartoonsC．in the Go Wild newspaperD．in Primary times57．In the material，"Peckish"on the bag most probably refers to．A．a garden bird foodB．a kind of birdC．a bird programD．a bird website58．The activities have something to do with．A．a free tour of Bird WorldB．a fab family prizeC．tickets to the WestlandD．fun﹣filled schooling59．The advertisement offers information mainly to．A．teachersB．small kidsC．parentsD．gardeners60．From the material．we can learn that．A．the kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandB．the activities last from October 25 to November 2C．the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in OctoberD．a free child's tour of St James'Park is not included in the prize．61．One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant，a man ran in a yelled．"Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!"He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly﹣﹣about 25 miles an hour﹣﹣but it was going very straight．He jumped into his police car and followed it．When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked inside．The driver was a little boy．His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5．In the back seat was his two﹣year﹣old sister．Both children wen crying．"I want my mummy!"the boy cried．"But she can't get here．I have the car．"Then he had an idea．"Just a minute．"He told Officer Vogel．"I can drive．I'll go to get her．" "No!"Officer Vogel said．"You stay with me!"Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother．They had many questions for Rocco．The first question was："Where did you get the car keys？"Rocco said．"From the top of the refrigerator．"At seven that morning Rocoo's father was work and his mother was sleeping，Rocco saw the keys on top of therefrigerator．He climbed on a chair，and took the keys．Rocco got into the car and started the engine （引擎）．When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried．She wanted to go with him．It was 7a．m．﹣﹣﹣rush hour﹣﹣﹣so there was much traffic．Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic．Then Officer Vogel stopped him．Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his house．A reporter asked Rocco，"What do you want lo be when you grow up？" "A truck driver，"he said，smiling．61．Rocco's car was not going straight because of．A．the heavy trafficB．his little sisterC．his driving skillsD．officer Vogel62．The little sister's going with Rocco showed that．A．she was afraid the would have no one to play withB．she didn't want to wake her mother upC．she wanted to look for her fatherD．she wanted to drive the car too63．The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that．A．other cars would go much fasterB．he would drive them homeC．Rocco would not cause any accidentD．Rocco's sister would not feel alone64．Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to．A．have a good breakfastB．Iearn some traffic rulesC．answer the policeman's questionsD．wail for their mother and deal with the matter65．According to the reporters．Rocco's driving was．A．unbelievableB．disappointingC．reasonableD．dangerous．66．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world．The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers．It went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk，of course．They also carried and traded other things like spices （香料），cloth，jewels and gold．Along and around these ancient path（小路），have come many fascinating and mysterious stories．It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia．They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages．Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond﹣haired，blue﹣eyed tribes of China was started．Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel．They were prisoners （俘虏）of war almost 2800 years ago．People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road．They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas．It included people and trading goods from different areas．All these peoples travelled the Silk Road．And they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even silk route museum inJiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．66．It is clear that．A．the Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa and AsiaB．Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC．people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD．people shared only silk on the Silk Road67．The underlined word"Merchants"in the passage probably means．A．foreignersB．businessmenC．soldiersD．prisoners68．According to the passage，．A．the Silk Road began with the warsB．the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC．people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD．people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road69．The old Silk Road routes are still used because．A．there are many old stories about themB．the historians and scientists think highly of themC．China will make good use of the Silk Road againD．people can keep on traveling and trading along them70．The best title for the passage can be．A．Stories along the Silk RoadB．Silk Route MuseumC．Trade for SilkD．The West and the Far East．五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，満分10分）71．proud/kept out/set up/attend/help/thirsty71．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are knowledge．She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly．72．Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop，but she has also an online business to sell them．73．Our teachers and parents will be of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves．74．Although you may not like to do chores．You should your parents around the house．75．We will the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow．It is a very special time for us．六. 阅读理解填词先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．76．Soap is widely used in our lives around the world．Once soap was a dangerous ﹣to﹣make hair p（76）But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today．Soap is everywhere．We use it every day and c（77）it as something important in our lives．It also has an amazing h（78），in Babylon around 2800 B．C．，the e（79）known soap wasmade and used．Ancient Egyptians also made soap．At one time，soap﹣making was not s（80）That's because lye（碱液）b（81）chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process．Other dangerous materials were also m（82）with animal fats and oils．Later．soap becamea（83）in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes．Originally （最初），soap was not mainly used for c（84）Instead，it was used as gel（凝胶）for making hair stay in place or smell good．The Arabs first made the soap that we know today．They created colored，liquid，and hard soaps．They even had soaps which were used for shaving（刮胡子）．Soap became people's f（85）in the late 1800s．Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health．Now．Soap is something we wouldn't want to live without．七．书面表达86．假如你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动．请用电子邮件告知．内容要点如下，1．参观城市博物馆．了解武汉文化；2．走进课堂，交流学习情况；3．去东湖划船，欣赏风景；4．在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；5．补充一至两点个人想法．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称2．词数：60﹣803．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．邮件的开头已给出．不计入总词数．参考词汇：City Museum 城市博物馆The East Lake东湖view n．景色Hi Tom，I'm glad to hear you'll come to Wuhan．Li Ming．2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．Some old books．B．It's Jim's．C．Big and clean．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A2．A．About food．B．Mr．Smith．C．In the classroom．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B3．A．By plane．B．It's tiring．C．In the USA．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A4．A．Very nice．B．For about 3 hours．C．At 2 this afternoon．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C5．Where are the two speaking？A．In a department store．B．On a playground．C．In a clothing factory．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．What does the father mean？A．He doesn't like music．B．He doesn't like the question．C．The music doesn't sound good．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C7．Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？A．She owns it．B．She can help with it．C．She is very outgoing．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A9．How does the man like the panda？A．It's cute．B．It's not cute．C．It's just so﹣so．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A10．Who will open up the gin？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Ted．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C11．Which place does the man like better？A．Neither．B．Hawaii．C．Mexico．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．What time did the train leave？A．At 9：10．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：20．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13．What are they talking about？A．An American girlfriend．B．English study．C．Some problems．14．What's the matter with Jenny？A．She's tired of joking．B．She's afraid of English．C．She's not doing well in English．15．Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？A．He had another joke for her．B．What he said was not real．C．He wanted to make friends with her．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCB16．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16．Where do you think the two speakers are？A．At a dress factory．B．At a clothes store．C．In an office．17．What catches the woman's eye？A．A one﹣shoulder dress．B．A pair of black high heels．C．Comfortable silk．18．How does the woman like the dress？A．It's not well﹣made．B．It fits her well．C．It's too expensive．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB19．听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19．Who do you think the two speakers are？A．Two volunteers．B．An actor and an actress．C．A club worker and a student．20．When will the man have to go to the performance section？A．On weekends．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．21．What do we know about the man？A．He is too busy to join any club．B．He wants to have more time to study．C．He has great ability of performance．22．What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？A．He will spend time holding activities．B．He will fill in a form for his decision．C．He will sign up for the woman．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBB23．听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题．23．Where was Romana Banuelos born？A．In Arizona．B．In Mexico．C．In Los Angeles．24．What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？A．She became a maths teacher．B．She put money into a business．C．She helped her family move to Mexico．25．What happened when Romana Banuelos became well﹣known？A．She started a bank only for Mexican Americans．B．She set up a food company in the US．C．She was asked to work for the government．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．26．﹣Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣________．（）A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，go on D．Yes，help yourself【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣﹣是的，请自便．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣﹣是的，请自便．根据题干Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes，you may，或Yes，you can．could在答语中常用can来代替．go on继续，help yourself请自便，结合选项，故选D．27．﹣How is everything going？﹣_________．（）A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad，you know D．Not doing wrong，you see【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣事情进展的怎么样？﹣﹣不错，你知道．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣事情进展的怎么样？﹣﹣不错，你知道．Everything is finished所有的事都完成了；Nothing has been done，什么也没做；Not so bad，you know不错，你知道．Not doing wrong，you see没做错．根据题干How is everything going？事情进展的怎么样？可知应说不错．故选C．28．﹣I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．﹣______．（）A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．CongratulationsC．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．﹣﹣哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．﹣﹣哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．Oh，that's very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；It's a pleasure不用客气；Oh，I'm glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．故选D．29．I football quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．play【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】我足球踢的相当好，但是自从新年我就没有时间去踢了．【解答】答案：D．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故play，故答案是D．30．﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣琳达今晚不会来聚会．﹣﹣﹣但是她承诺了．【解答】答案：B．结合Linda is not coming for the party tonight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是B．31．﹣How are you today？﹣﹣Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time．（）A．didn't feel B．wasn't feelingC．don't feel D．haven't felt【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你今天怎样？﹣﹣﹣哦，我好久没有像今天这样难受了．【解答】答案：D．结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D．32．﹣I don't like reading watching TV．what about you？﹣I don't like reading all day，I like watching TV news．（）A．and；or B．and；and C．or；and D．or；but【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢读书或者看电视．你呢？﹣﹣我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣我不喜欢读书或者看电视．你呢？﹣﹣我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻．and和；or或者；but但是，表示转折．根据题干I don't like reading all day．I like watching TV news．可知第一空说的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视；第二空表示转折，所以用but但是．33．Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope ．（）A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．real真的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的．根据题干Even though we're in difficult times，即使我们处在困难时期，可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．故选B．34．﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（）A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．﹣﹣小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．﹣﹣小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．lose失去；raise提高，上升；drop下降；break打破．根据题干Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．可知应说小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．故选A．35．﹣﹣Have you got the results of the exam？﹣﹣No．All we do now is to wait．（）A．must B．can C．may D．could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你有考试的结果吗？﹣﹣不，我们现在能做的就是等待．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣你有考试的结果吗？﹣﹣不，我们现在能做的就是等待．must表示必须；can能；may可以，表示请求；could 能够，指过去时间．根据题干Have you got the results of the exam？你有考试的结果吗？可知应是说我们现在能做的就是等待．故选B．36．﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣Not yet．I can't make it until I have first﹣hand on prices．（）A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．﹣﹣还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric？﹣﹣还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．"news新闻．knowledge知识．information信息．education教育．根据第一句﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．和回答Not yet．还没有．可知句意应为我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．37．1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift．（）A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程．【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程．refused拒绝；received收到；allowed 允许；accepted接受．根据题干1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain．我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，可知应说所以我接受了让他送我一程．故选D．38．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire．（）A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．"took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out 扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．39．﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat．﹣﹣﹣It suits me fine．I'm on a diet．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．some【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣这冰冻的酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但没有脂肪．﹣那太适合我了．我正在节食．【解答】答案：AA表示没有；B表示两者都不；C表示任何；D表示一些．由答语"我正在节食"可判断此句句意为但它没有脂肪，选A．40．﹣I'd like to know for the party．﹣I have no idea．（）A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道她为聚会准备了些什么？﹣﹣我不知道．【解答】答案：B．根据I'd like to know ？再结合选项，可知I'd like to know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C、D．这里选项A是陈述句语序，符合要求．故选：B．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house．He shook hands with the menwho were leaving．They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）．He would（41）D to work at the base camp．"I don't like leaving you here alone，"Pete Demas said．"I'll be（42）B，"Byrd replied．He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp．He would be recording the weather．There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）in thetiny house．He felt sure（43）D would go wrong．But something did go wrong．Byrd was burning the fuel for（44）A．But the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the house．Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）．On May 31 he broke down．When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag．Three days later he（45）D it was aSunday．The men would be（46）A his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）B the call．He didn't want the men to know how （48）C he was．It was too dangerous for them to come to save him．By will﹣power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive．He was so（49）B that he could hardly walk．But he forced himself to do the basics．He（50）A food and made myself eat．He took（51）B of weather and sent radio messages．But by late June，the men（52）C that something was wrong．Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense．On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp．They（53）C recognized （认出）Byrd．He was very thin and looked terrible．Byrd（54）A them and then fell to the ground．Themen had arrived in time．After two months of care，Byrd's good（55）D returned．He and his men worked together again．41．A．regret B．leave C．agree D．stay42．A．free B．fine C．lonely D．nervous 43．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．A．heat B．light C．safety D．food 45．A．hoped B．imagined C．learnt D．realized 46．A．expecting B．sending C．leaving D．testing 47．A．returned B．made C．took D．missed 48．A．brave B．sorry C．sick D．calm49．A．hungry B．weak C．tired D．cold 50．A．cooked B．served C．tasted D．stored 51．A．photos B．notes C．reports D．lessons 52．A．heard B．complai ned C．guessed D．discovered 53．A．never B．even C．hardly D．almost 54．A．greeted B．sto pped C．thanked D．visited55．A．luck B．memory C．dream D．health【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Richard Byrd独自留在营地工作，记录天气，他住的小房子里有许多燃料和食物，他觉得没有什么会出问题，但燃烧燃料来取暖时，燃烧时释放出的有毒气体让他中了毒，但他不想让其他人知道，但是在他给主营的人发送的报告中人们看出了端倪，及时起到并救了他．【解答】41．D 考查动词．A表示遗憾；B表示离开；C表示同意；D表示留下．由I don't like leaving you here alone可知此处表示他会留下来在营地工作，选D．42．B 考查形容词．A表示自由的；B表示好的；C表示孤单的；D表示紧张的．由He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp可知此处表示我会好好的，选B．43．D 考查不定代词．A表示某事物；B表示一切事物；C表示任何事物；D 表示没有事物．由But something did go wrong可推测此处表示他感觉肯定不会有什么问题，选D．44．A 考查名词．A表示热量；B表示光；C表示安全；D表示食物．由天气是冬天可知，此处表示的是Byrd燃烧燃料来取暖，选A．45．D 考查动词．A表示希望；B表示想象；C表示学习；D表示意识到．由The men would be（46）his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call…可知此处表示的是三天后他意识到这是星期天了，选D．46．A 考查动词．A表示期待；B表示发送；C表示离开；D表示测试．由Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call可知此处表示那些人会期待着他的无线电电报，选A．47．B 考查动词．A表示回来；B表示做，让；C表示带走，乘坐；D表示想念，。

2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题2-阅读理解之环保问题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题2-阅读理解之环保问题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析)专题2 阅读理解之环境保护（2017·浙江衢州）DHeritage(遗产)is traditional customs， culture and beliefs(信仰)。

We use the world “heritage” in many different ways。

People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage。

Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing， because we can learn about the heritage of other countries，and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it。

2017北京中考英语试题及答案解析2017北京中考英语试卷整体分析及备考建议2017年北京中考·····英语·整体·爱智康初中英语教学团队·岳鹏老师岳鹏老师：多年教学经验，多次获得好学乐知奖，两次一等奖，绝多数学生成绩优异，近4年中考中，每年都有满分学员，学员平均成绩超过117分，善于发觉孩子的知识和学习方法上的盲区，帮助孩子总结掌握语法点，完善知识体系构架，对中考趋势把握明确。

整体评价：2017年北京中考英语试题整体难度与去年基本持平，题型与去年保持一致：由听力理解，知识运用，阅读理解，书面表达四个部分构成。

严格按照2017年《北京市高级中等学校招生考试·考试说明》中英语科目题型设计和能力要求对学生进行综合的考查。

试题的整体难度适中，试题材料贴近中学生的日常生活，要求考生既要注重基础又要做到灵活运用，全面培养英语思维和英语语言使用的能力。

易错题型：完形：文章依然是夹叙夹议，考查的话题是个人情感，整个故事围绕主人公为了通过公民课程去做志愿者，并且通过聆听老人的故事及得到老人珍藏的项链，由此产生陪伴老人的态度的转变。

整体难度不大，文章主要考查学生根据文章的具体进行简单推断，以及上下文推断生词的词义，并能理解归纳文章的主旨要义的能力，建议平时可以根据往年进行适度的练习。

阅读理解：基本往年考查的体裁一致。

A篇应用文（信息图标类），B篇记叙文，C篇议论文，D篇说明文。

AB篇，比较容易。

CD 篇贴合社会情况，谈到同伴压力，以及消费占据生活主体的社会现象，题型丰富，考查学生的阅读以及理解能力。

写作：在考试形式上没有什么特殊的变化，还是二选一，学生选择其中一题完成任务的考试形式。

都是围绕着一个主题，根据题目提供的信息，提示词和三个问句进行内容的写作。

话题贴近学生的实际生活，让学生都有话可说。

第一个题目更强调对语言的实际应用能力；第二个话题相对较难，考查学生的思想深度和语言能力，突出社会主义核心价值观。

2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第01期）专题20 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第01期）专题20 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第01期）专题20 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）（含解析）的全部内容。

专题20 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类)1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。

Lab work is fun but you must be careful。

Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson。

LAB RULESThroughout the lessons ＊ Do not enter the science la b without the teacher’s permission(允许)。

＊ No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab。

Before the Experiment ＊ Read all instructions carefully before every experiment（实验）。

阅读理解2017VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of t he toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.46. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.47. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit t o Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime48. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.50. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.【答案】46---50：D B D D B ；【解析】本文叙述的是一向不喜欢光临图书馆的David ，因为要帮妹妹还书，而被迫进入图书馆，因疏忽，他被锁在了里面。

阅读表达2019四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

（共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分）Gbbal warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we d o is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO 2 in the air and stop global warming. 1A team of scie ntists at Bost on Un iversity has bee n worki ng with NASA to study Earth ' s green vegetation （植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had in creased by 5 perce nt since the early 2000s. 2 That ' s about on e-quarter of the sizeof the en tire Amaz on rain forest.The growth mainly came from China ' s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 34 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for d oing eco-frie ndly things such as walk ing and going paperless in the office. Users can the n use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的）trees. When the virtual trees are big eno ugh, Ant Forest will pla nt real trees somewhere in the world. 5A. More tha n 55 millio n trees have bee n pla nted in this way.B. The Chin ese public has also joined in these activities recen tly.C. And China was resp on sible for 25% of that gain, accord ing to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country ' s largest man-mad e forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening ” the worl d.文章大意：读文章，通过浏览可知该文章讲述了“全球变暖这个环境问题日益严峻，人们采取种树这个有效措施来抑制该问题。

2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题6 阅读理解之综合型问题(2017?湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted,①She didn’t“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I tookher hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ②/'?ks?d?nt /. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as Iknow everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was makingprogress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。

专题25 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”．During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their owncountry, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and PresidentLincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaveswere set free.Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth ★He was born in 1809.His family★His mother died when he was 71 .★His stepmother was 72 to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the UnitedStates.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 .★“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。

专题三、环境保护。

（2017·山东莱芜）CHow do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw themaway or recycle them? How about eating them?The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with naturalmaterials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can broken down（分解）easily.Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments（实验）with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn,vegetable oil and banana. He made the material into liquid（液体）and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.There are more than 15,000 tons of pla s tic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could bea solution（解决方法）to be world problem of plastic pollution.46. According to paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________.A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easilyB. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materialsC. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animalsD. the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment47. The main idea of the third paragraph is “ ________ ”.A. What Hedge thinks of the new bagB. How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bagC. Who sets up the EnviGreen companyD. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag48. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______.A. is safe and can break down quicklyB. is useful although it is more expensiveC. looks and feels like a common plastic bagD. will be used more widely than a common bag49. The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in _______.A. hot airB. cold waterC. boiling waterD. natural air50. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) ________.A. all of India’s plastic waste is processedB. India has the most plastic waste in the worldC. China produces more plastic waste than IndiaD. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution题材：环境保护【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Ashwath Hedge实验发明了一种人们和动物可以食用的包装袋，这种包装袋对环境不再有危害，易溶解，特别是在水中溶解得更快。

1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. eep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. tae a warm shower before sleeping81. Why should you avoid eciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to mae tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an eciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.82. Your bedroom should be ept for ______ only.A. talingB. eatingC. readingD.sleeping83. According to the passage, ______ will mae you feel sleepy.A. taing a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily eperienceD. raising your body temperature 【答案】80.A81.A82.D83.B81.A细节理解题。