图说英语

图说英语：字母字母组合发音系统总结
学好英语的前提是掌握足够的词汇，而对学习英语的人来说，记忆单词是一件枯草乏味的事，而且记了忘，再记再忘，使学习者倍受打击。

本文用表格形式列举了字母及字母组合与发音的关系，并附有例词，对个别例外的发音也有详细的说明，简单实用。

如果你能认真阅读我总结的《字母及字母组合与发音的规律》，相信你不会再为记单词发愁。

本文能有效地帮助你迅速扩大你的词汇量。

一、元音及48个音标对照表:
音标有48个，其中元音20个，20个元音音标中又分12单元音和8个双元音；辅音音标28个；其中又分11个清辅音和17个浊辅音。

单元音：根据发音部位的不同又分前元音、中元音、后元音
前元音：[i:] [ i ] [e] [æ]；
中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə ]；
后元音[α:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]
双元音：合口双元音[ei] [ai] [au] [ɔi] [əu]；集中双元音[iə] [eə] [uə]
元音、辅音对照表
注：[h]、[r]、[l]，由于它们三个的发音非常相似，所以称之为似拼音。

20个元音[i:][i],[e][æ],[ə:][ə],[ɔ:][ɔ],[u:][u],[a:][ʌ], [ei][ai],[ɔi][au][əu],[uə][ɛə][iə],28个辅音[p][b][t][d][k][g],[f][v],[h][ɭ][j][w][r], [s][θ][z][ð],[m][n][ŋ],[ʃ][ʒ],[ts][dz],[tʃ][dʒ],[tr][dr],音标发音发音代言人音标发音发音代言人20个元音[i:]sheep/see/keep/three/green…..[i]ship/six/big/pig/little/fish…[ə:]bird/word/shirt/earth/girl…[ə]panda/ago/sofa/mother/arrive…[ɔ:]horse/cause/draw/tall/walk…[ɔ]frog/body/boss/bottle/stop…[u:]cool/food/shoe/move/noon…[u]foot/cook/look/book/good…[a:]ask/after/father/card/car…[ʌ]love/nothing/color/must/nut...[e]elephant/bed/pen/tell/head…[æ]cat/cap/back/bad/hand/fat…[ai]tiger/time/white/write/side…[ei]snake/play/game/say/face…[ɔi]boy/oil/joy/point/noise…[au]cow/how/about/out/loud…[əu]home/go/nose/almost/cold…[iə]ear/dear/clear/year/hear/tear…[uə]poor/tour/sure/[ɛə]bear/wear/hair/pair/where…28个辅音[p]pig/put/paper/pay/people…[b]big/bus/back/box/bath…[t]turtle/table/ten/tell/star…[d]red/bad/day/dark/dance…[k]kill/kite/car/cool/disk/sky…[g]go/get/game/dog/egg/bag…[f]fox/friend/finger/fly…[v]five/active/voice/victor…[h]her/help/high/hill/have…[r]room/red/grass/read…[j]yard/yellow/yes/you/young…[w]work/when/white/while…[l]like/little/long/floor…hall/tall/girl/all/fall…[m]mouth/map/make/man…[n]nose/nine/run/sun/can…[ŋ]long/king/song/king…[s]bus/face/see/say/skate…[z]zebra/size/zoo/zero…[θ]bath/tooth/throw/think….[ð]this/that/there/brother/they…[ʃ]fish/she/shoe/ship..[ʒ]usual/pleasure/occasion…[tʃ]chicken/change/cheap/chair…[dʒ]Jeep/age/juice/orange/jacket…[tr]tree/train/try/ture/trip[dr]dress/dry/drop/drink/dream…[ts]parents/gets/cats/meets…[dz]heads/hands/beds/fields…[ju:]mute,huge,fume,cute,turn,you单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]双元音合口双元音[ei][ai][au][ɔi][əu]集中双元音[uə][ɛə][iə]爆破音清[p][t][k]浊[b][d][g]摩擦音清[f][θ][s][ʃ][h][r]浊[v][ð][z][ʒ]破擦音清[ts][tr][tʃ]浊[dz][dr][dʒ]鼻音清浊[m][n][ŋ]舌测音[l]半元音清[w]浊[j]一、音标简表(3)单元音：音标发音发音代言人[i:]e Me,he,these,she,Peteree Need,green,speech,cheeseea Read,meal,peace,teach,heatei Receive,conceive,deceive,perceiv ie Believe,relieve,niece,field,relief i Police,hideous[i]i this,bit,live,since,pick y funny,silly,really,many e eject,enemy,pretty,many[e]e let,red,error,mess,effort,tenea aeady,heavy,pleasant,weather [æ]a ant,bag,pack,fan,land,man,animal,lack[ə:]er Certain,mercy,her,verbal,termear Learn,early,pearl,yearnir Sir,shirt,bird,girl,thirstur Curse,further,murder,hurt,nurse,absurd or Work,worse,word,worm,world[ə]a China,breakfast,above,alongo Opponent,oppress,observe,second u Suppose,suggest,sufficient,supply ar Forward,particular,dollar,coward er Sister,reader,worker,ever,better or Professor,factory,actor,doctorur Survive,surprise,surround[ʌ]o Brother,another,come,nothing u Unless,husband,nut,funny[a:]a Father,afternoon,mask,class ar Car,dark,army,pardon,lark al Palm,calm[ɔ]o Lot,wrong,fond,hobby a What,watch,want[ɔ:]al Call,talk,walkaw Saw,draw,raw,awful augh Caught,naughty,daughter or Or,short,north,norning ore Shore,before,more ough Ought,brought,fought our Four,mourn,source[u]o Bosom,wolfoo Look,book,good oul Could,should,would u Full,bush,pull[u:]o Lose,move,who oo Boot,loose,school u June,thruth,blue双元音：[ei]a Baby,lazy,table ai Raise,afraid,wait ay Day,play,say,way ei Eight,neighbor ey Grey,they,heyday[ai]i I,bike,nice,knife y By,why,style,reply[ɔi]oi Soil,spoil,coin oy Boy,annoy,coy[eu]o Home,nose,agooa Road,coat,moan,glost ow Snow,know,low,row[au]ou House,round,out ow Now,tower,down[iə]ea Ideal,real,veal ear Ear,hear,dear eer Deer,pioneer,beer ere Mere,here,sincere[eə]air Air,hair,chair,fair are Prepare,hare,dare ear Tear,bear[uə]oor Poor,moor our Tour,tourist ure Assure,sure辅音：[p]p Pen,police,person,cup [b]b Borrow,bet,bady,above[t]t Teacher,team,talled Hoped,walked,passed[d]d Door,daily,advice ed Played,killed,harmed[k]k Kind,king,kettle,thinkch Chemistry,christmas,mechanical c Cat,cause,cup,carck Luck,cockqu Liquor,technique[g]g Gap,gain,give,fog[f]f Feel,flat,fit,sofaff Off,suffer,cuff,puffph Photo,phrase,paragraph gh Cough,laugh,tough[v]very Very,vivid,value,five [θ]th Thin,health,path[ð]th These,there,whether,together [s]s Serious,sad,sorrow,lestss Loss,kiss,cross,less c Civil,cent,dance[z]z Zone,zoo,zero s Is,noise,pause[ʃ]sh Shine,shop,ships Sure,sugar,asiass Pressure,assure,mission c Ocean,social,specialt Nation,educationch Machine,chef[ʒ]s Pleasure,leisure,usualsi Decision,confusion,vision g Garbage,garage[h]h High,heal,headwh Who,whose,whole,whom[r]r Right,rose,road,rise rr Merry,carry,borrow wr Write,wrong[tʃ]ch Change,choose,child tch Catch,match,kitchen t Future,nature,culture[dʒ]j Job,jam,jokeg Gentle,general,huge dg Bridge,judge,ridge[tr]tr Tree,try,truck [dr]dr Drill,dry,drug [ts]ts Coats,cats,nuts [dz]dz Deeds,needs,funds[w]w Wind,well,warm wh What,why,which[j]y Yet,you,yellow,your[l]l Level,lead,law,soul ll Full,lull,dull[m]m Matter,month,him[n]n Now,nap,winter kn Know,knead,knife[ŋ]ng Strong,ring,sing in Ink,pink,single。