2016级高二 book6 unit5 现在分词作状语-导学案

2016届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案unit2 基础巩固练习（新人教版必修一）ⅰ. 单词拼写1. not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly ________ (认出)him.答案：recognize2. they went ________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.答案：straight3. the result of the long police investigation is that the ________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.答案：identity4. i know from the young man’s________(口音)that he is from the south.答案：accent5. he presented two solutions. the ________(后者)seemed much better.答案：latterⅱ. 情景交际1. (XX年南京市金陵中学学情分析)—tom，you are smoking again?— ________？it’s none of your business.a. so whatb. how comec. why notd. what for解析：选a。

考查情景交际。

so what“那又怎样”，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；how come意为“为什么，怎么会”；why not“为什么不呢”，用于提出或赞同建议；what for“为何目的，为何理由”。

句意：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？关你什么事。

根据句意可知，a项正确。

2. (XX年济宁检测)—can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?— ________，if he is ready.a. by all meansb. no wayc. my pleasured. in no case解析：选a。

Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life《Period 1 Vocabulary Study》导学案编写：段晓东【学习目标】1. To learn the new words and expressions of Unit 32. To learn to use the words and expressions【学习重点】words and expressions in bold【学习难点】How to use the important words correctly1. stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”;用作名词表示“压力”。

(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。

(2)在…上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable.在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。

(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。

【用法归纳】stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1) He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money.他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。

(2) The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ the bridge. 通过的车辆对桥产生压力。

高二英语导学案Book5 Unit3 语法——过去分词作状语预习案【学习目标】1.Master the past participle used as adverbials.ing self-study and cooperative study, learn to analyze and summarize knowledge.3.Be passionate and enjoy the joy of learning English.【我的任务】思考：1.作状语的典型词类是_____________。

2.状语可以修饰_______、________、________以及________。

3.下列句子中的过去分词分别做什么句子成分？1 )So many thousands of terrified people died…2) But he became inspired when he thout about helping ordinary people.3) They kept the door locked for a long time.4) Given more time, the slow learners would have done better.【我的疑惑】探究案【学法指导】仔细阅读过去分词做状语的各种用法，研读例句，总结知识结构。

1.过去分词（past participles）或过去分词短语（past participial phrases）也可以充当副词，修饰谓语动词，做状语。

2.过去分词短语可以表达下列四种意思：（1）方法或活动方式，如：● He walked up and down, lost in thought.● I sat before the desk until after mid-night, absorbed in writing.（2）原因，如：● Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the place.● Taken by surprise, the enemy surrendered.（3）时间，如：● Born and bred in a turbulent age, the older generation of people experienc ed all sorts of hardships.● Thrown to the floor, the boy regained his footing a few minutes later.（4）条件，如：●Given more time, the slow learners would have done better.● Criticized by someone else, Tony would not have flared up like that.3.除了直接修饰动词之外，过去分词或短语也可以和连词合组成短语，表示下列四种意思：（1）由when, whenever, while, until 等连词引导，表示“ 时间”，如：● When asked about his previous job, Bill said he had been a motor mechanic.● Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to.（2）由where, wherever 连词引导，表示“地点”，如：● Mosquit oes should be completely exterminated where found.● Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever needed.（3）由if, unless 引导，表示“条件”，如：● If kept for too long, some medicines will lose their effectiveness.● We have made a point of not attacking unless attacked.（4）由though, although, even though 连词引导，表示“让步”，如：● Though warned of the danger, they still went mountaineering.● Even though defeated for a second time, our team did not give up hope for the ultimate victory.4.此外，过去分词短语还可以和介词“with”或“without”连用，具副词作用。

Period Three Using LanguageⅠ.语境填词1．The ________ (小说家) lost her ________ (珍贵的) necklace on her way home.2．We can’t __________ (保证) that our flights will never be delayed.3．All of us were in a state of ________ (惊慌) when a man was ________ (射伤) on the spot.4．Please accept this gift in ____________ (感谢) of all you’ve done for us.5．He is full of ________ (焦虑)，for the exam is coming.6．I found an old woman lying ______________ (失去知觉的) on the ground.7．She wiped the ________ (汗) from her face and drank a glass of water.8．There are ________ (不同的) opinions about it.Ⅱ.词义辨析1．用anxious，eager填空(1)She is ________ to go to college，but ________ about not passing the College Entrance Examinations.(2)What he is ________ for is knowledge，and he often stays up reading books，which makes his mother ________ about his health.2．用reward，award，prize的适当形式填空(1)Is that how you ________ me for my help?(2)My brother won the first ________ in the contest.(3)We will offer a(n) ________ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.(4)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) ________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．The old man ____________________ (陷入恐慌中) when he found the door was open.2．She ______________________ (担心) the safety of her students.3．The boy is very clever and ____________________ (在艺术方面有天赋)．4．This nature reserve __________________________ (是各种不同的……的所在地) rare plants and animals.5．She __________________ (生下了) a baby last night.6．__________________ (浏览) the text and then answer the following questions.7．The situation ________ slightly ________ country ________ (由……到……不等) country.8．In production，we should always keep an eye ________________ on quantity ____________________ (不仅……而且要关注质量)．Ⅳ.单项填空1．My mother always gets a bit________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient2．The little boy trembled________ fear when he saw the snake coming towards him.A．for B．in C．with D．over3．The new soldier________ the target，but didn’t________ it again，which was expected.A．shot；shoot B．shot at；shootC．shot；shoot at D．shot at；shoot at4．Mary has a great________ of interests，such as traveling，hiking and playing chess.A．kind B．difference C．sort D．diversity5．The fridge is________ for one company will repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.A．permitted B．promised C．arranged D．guaranteed6．The baby was lucky enough to escape________ in the earthquake.A．being killed B．killing C．to kill D．to be killed7．After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to________ and will soon come back to school.A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up8．The sudden eruption of the volcano took the local people________ surprise.A．in B．by C．to D．with9．He hurried to the supermarket，only________ he had left his wallet at home.A．to find B．found C．finding D．find10．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A．said B．to say C．saying D．being saidⅤ.阅读理解Sandstorms hit northwest China’s Gansu Province and north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) on the first day of the new to Sun Landong，a meteorologist (气象学家) with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory，visibility (能见度) was less than 100 meters in Minqin，a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia，because of visibility drops to less than 1 kilometer，it is called a sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns，such as Baiyin，Wuwei，Jinchang and Lanzhou，the capital city of Gansu ­lad en winds also swept into by northwesterly blowing at more than 20 meters per second，dust first reached the capital’s suburbs at 7 a．m.，downtown areas at 9 a．m..The winds，which died down during the night，brought the temperature down to as low as 8℃ below z ero and many flights put off their planned time from the city’s airport.It is quite rare for sandstorms，which are frequent between March and June，to happen in winter，when the earth is sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year，when they were serious，but Beijing is taking it very is reported that Beijing will spend 6 billion yuan (725 million dollars) in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a special team to make sure what causes them.1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Sandstorms struck Gansu Province.B．Sandstorms happened on the first day of the new century.C．Sandstorms are very serious，compared with last year.D．The experts are trying their best to determine the causes of the sandstorms formed this year.2．Suppose the dust was 300 kilometers away from Beijing，it would reach Beijing about________ hours later if it travelled at a speed of 20 meters per second.A． B．15 C．20 D．253．Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year?A．Because there was little snow this winter.B．Because a lot of trees have been cut down.C．Because people took few measures to control them.D．It is not mentioned in the passage.4．The author wrote the passage to________.A．tell us the environment is becoming worse and worseB．explain what measures people have taken to control sandstormsC．make people realize the need to protect the environmentD．call on us to do what we can to save the earthⅥ.阅读填空My dream ended when I was I never knew it then，I just held on to something that would never come to in the morning when you wake up，they are remembered just as a is what happened to me.I always had the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for I was young，I would twirl around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my would dance so fast that I would forget where I was，until I would hear sounds that reminded me of where I really thought that if I twirled faster everything would disappear and I would wake up in a new woke me up when I heard a voice saying，“I don’t know why you bother trying to ，you don’t have the talent to even be a dancer.” I remember how those words paralyzed every feeling in my body. __4__As I grew older，I began to realize that the reason why my dream was even born in the first place，was that it was something that was inside of ’s not that I wanted it to die，but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words，“You ca n’t do it.”A．Dreams really do exist.B．I believed my dream would come true.C．I realized that I was nothing but a dancer.D．The dream I had was never cared for，so it slowly died.E．For hours I would dance as if people were watching me.F．Dancers are pretty，slender little girls.G．I fell to the ground and wept for hours.1．________ ．________It is said that...据说……。