新目标版八年级英语下册第四单元练习题

新目标八年级下册英语Unit4补全对话专项训练根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。

A：Hello，Tony！You look worried.__1__B：I lost my bike.A：How did it happen(发生)?B：I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon.__2__ When I came out of the library，it was lost.A：How did you get home?B：__3__A：Then you need to buy a new one.B：__4__A：You could borrow some from your parents.B：It's not a good idea.__5__A：You should say you're sorry and you will be more careful later.B：Sounds good.I'll have a try this evening.A：Good luck!1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________二、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余A：You look sad.What's the matter?B： 1A：Can you tell me why?B：My parents always want me to be No.1.A： 2 Tell them to be confident of you.B：I don't want to talk with them. 3A：Then try to write a letter to them.B：It's not easy. 4A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.B：Yes.I'll try that. 5A：You're welcome.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

Unit 4 单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. Compare this car ______ that one, and you’ll see which is better.A. forB. withC. atD. on( )22. I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ______ I left there.A. orB. sinceC. untilD. but( )23. —I think Beijing is a good place to visit.—I agree with your ______.A. adviceB. decisionC. opinionD. trouble( )24. You must be ______ to go running in such hot weather!A. enjoyableB. crazyC. excitedD. lonely( )25. Tom, you can’t turn off the machine like that. Let me tell you the ______ way.A. properB. personalC. independentD. careless( )26. It is too wet these days because the rain ______ for two weeks.A. appearsB. happensC. restsD. continues( )27. Our school basketball team will ______ with theirs tomorrow. I hope our team can win the match.A. disagreeB. competeC. discussD. compare( )28. Don’t always ______ the boy too hard, or he may make mistakes.A. hateB. hurtC. inviteD. push( )29. Mike is a very kind man. He always offers ______ other people.A. to helpingB. helpingC. helpD. to help( )30. Mrs. Wang doesn’t mind her son ______ soccer with his friends on weekends.A. to playB. to playingC. playingD. play( )31. When I got to Jack’s house, I found him ______ TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched( )32. John’s mom put ______ on him, so he changed his mind at last.A. pressureB. preparationC. experienceD. risk( )33. —What a fine day! ______ go for a picnic?—Sounds great.A. How aboutB. How toC. WhyD. Why not( )34. My grandfather reads a lot. He is used to ______ newspapers before breakfast.A. looking afterB. looking forward toC. looking throughD. looking for( )35. —Thank you for lending me your bike.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. Best wishesC. No problemD. I’d love toⅥ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 4 单元测试卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空1、用所给词的适当形式填空(1)My father is very busy. He doesn't have any free time ________ ( play) computer games.(2)-Would you mind ________ (do) the dishes?-OK. I'll do them right away.(3)Liu Yang is good at ________ (swim). He did best in 2013.(4)When I came in, I found him ________ (write) some thing on his seat.(5)His ________ (old) brother wants to be a volunteer(志愿者)and help the people in Ya'an, Sichuan.(6)His words made his parents ________ (angrily).(7)Reading books ________ (be) good for your study.(8)Every year the young man spends lots of time ________ (help) left-behind children (留守儿童）.(9)I think the ________ (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become more friendly.(10)At last he allowed us ________ (meet) the grass-roots star(草根明星)．二、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子2、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子(1)Mark Twain is Mary's ________ author (作家).(2)To my ________, this stranger (陌生人)has the same interests as me.(3)Everyone ________ do their homework by themselves.(4)She ________ sad. What’s wrong with her?(5)I hope you'll do better in English ________.(6)—Why is Lucy so ________?—Because she will have a math test tomorrow.(7)They're ________ food safety.(8)He ________ today's newspaper and found there was nothing interesting.(9)He ________ $ 50, 000 for the car in the end.(10)I'm sorry it's difficult for me ________ the problem.三、单选题3、—Dad，must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I'm afraid we _________. That's the traffic rule.A、canB、may4、Nothing will make me _________ my mind.A、to changeB、changedC、changesD、change5、—Do you often get online?—Yes, I _________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A、costB、spendC、takeD、use6、—The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.—Wow, what a clever boy!A、ifB、becauseC、although7、A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _________ each other.A、get on withB、come over toC、stay away from8、—The meat is _________ delicious.—Yes, but don't eat _________.A、too much; too muchB、much too, too muchC、too much, much tooD、much too, much too9、The little boy _________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A、lentB、offeredC、tookD、brought10、—I often have hamburgers for lunch.—You'd better not. It's bad for you _________ too much junk food.A、eatB、to eat11、—_________?—My bike doesn't work.A、What's matterB、What's the wrongC、What's troubleD、What's wrong12、—_________ go and help Huihui, a little girl who is badly ill in Zhaoyuan, Shandong? —That's a good idea.A、What aboutB、Why don'tC、Can youD、Why don't you13、Look at the child _________ in the corner. Let's go and help him.A、cryB、to cryC、cryingD、cried14、Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _________ to the cinema.A、instead of goingB、instead to goC、instead goD、instead of to go15、He refused _________ these books back _________ me.A、give; toB、to give, toC、to give; forD、giving; to16、—Thanks a lot for _________ with me. I don't feel _________ now.—_________.A、staying; lonely; No problemB、staying, alone, That's rightC、stay, lonely, No problemD、stay, alone, That's all right17、My _________ sister explained _________ me why she used my bike.A、older, forB、older, inD、elder; for四、根据汉语提示完成句子18、根据汉语提示完成句子(1)今后我会更加努力地学习。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元测试卷满分100分，限时100分钟一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分）1.--Tommy，do you know how to this word in Chinese？--Sorry，I can't Chinese.A.speak；sayB.say；speakC.tell；speakD.talk；say2.--How's Bob now？--I hear the company him a very good job，but he turned it down.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced3.Don't do any other things while you are doing your homework.So pleaseyour Mp5.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn off4. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walkB.WalkingC.To walkD.Walk5.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.go6. give him a watch?A.What aboutB.Let’sC.Why don’tD.Why don’t you7. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young9.He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained to10.--What’s wrong?--I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left11.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.paresplainsC.tellsD.makes12. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History Of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon13. He didn't take a rest. , he worked even harder than before.A. InsteadB. StillC. YetD. Also14. you do,I won't be angry with you because I love you so much.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. Whatever15.--I had a fight with my best friend. ?--Why not write him a letter to say sorry?A.What shouldIdoB. Is that OK with meC. What's your friend likeD. How's it going二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents单元过关与检测(时间:120分钟,满分:120分)一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。

句子读两遍。

(5分)Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

(5分)( )6.What’s the matter with Lisa?A.She argued with her mother.B.She was ill.C.She was stressed out.( )7.What should the man do?A.He should borrow money from others.B.He should get a part-time job.C.He can ask his parents for some money.( )8.What’s happening to the woman?A.She is asking the policeman for help.B.She gets lost.C.She is giving directions to the man.( )9.Why is the man angry?A.He can’t listen to his CDs.B.His sister plays her CDs too loud.C.He has a fight with his sister.( )10.What will the man do?A.He will write Eve a letter.B.He will go to Eve’s home.C.He will talk with Eve on the phone.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

( )11.Who got the worst grade in English?A.Jane.B.Jim.C.Frank.( )12.What does Jane advise Jim to do?A.Jim shouldn’t call up his best friend.B.Jim should study harder.C.Jim should write to his best friend.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B (1a-1e)课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级八年级下册课题Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B ( 1a-1e)使用教材人教新目标出版日期2013.05学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标1. To listen and understand the problems Wei Ming talks about and the advice Alice gives to him2. To be able to talk about stress with your partner and give your own advice to lower it3. To learn new words: pressure, compete课后练习基础过关一、用compete, pressure, member的适当形式填空。

1. His father put ____________on him to become a doctor.2. The lion is a _____________of the cat family.3. She's been experiencing a lot of p___________ at work lately.4. It's difficult for a small shop to ____________against/with the big supermarkets.5. Are you _____________ in the 100 meters?6. They both work well under ____________.7. The club has 300 ____________.二、选择填空1. Yesterday I went to the library. Henry went there, ________ .A. eitherB. tooC. also2. Charles’ cousin is the same age ________ him. T hey get on well ______ each other.A. as, withB. as, onC. as, in3. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. For4. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. unless5. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. because6 .We won’t start ______ Bob comes.A. until B .if C. unless能力提升。

人教新目标八年级英语下册第4单元复习练习题（含答案）一、完形填空Patrick and Grant are best friends. They ____1____almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys stopped talking to each other.When they were walking home from school that day, they talked ____2____their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more time ____3____basketball.“No way! I ____4____help you like that,” said Patrick. “You need to know that learning is____5____than playing.“You don’t want to help me. What a bad friend!” Grant said ____6____Patrick was not happy, either. He said, “You can say whatever you want, but I don’t think I can help you do homework.Over the next several days, they didn’t talk to each other ____7____they both felt bad.When Patrick’s parents found out what happened, they asked him ____8____ about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew it was ____9____ fault (过错）.A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it.At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they decided ____10____each other finish homework and then play basketball together.1．A．did B．will do C．are doing D．do2．A．to B．about C．with D．of3．A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 4．A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't 5．A．important B．more important C．the most important D．less important 6．A．angry B．angrier C．angriest D．angrily 7．A．and B．as C．or D．but8．A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think9．A．he B．him C．himself D．his10．A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help二、多任务混合阅读There is an old Chinese saying, (a) “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you shouldreturn a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. (b)对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit4完形填空专项训练完形填空一I have a good friend.Her name is Judy.Though we often __1__ with each other about little things，we are still good friends.I want to tell you a story between us.It was a(n) __2__ day.I was running around doing what I needed to do.Then I stopped __3__ I felt my cellphone vibrating (震动)in my pocket.I __4__ keep my phone on.In the event of an emergency (紧急情况)，my family and friends can get in touch with __5__．It was an emergency.There was a __6__ in my family.I couldn't move or think after receiving the call.I excused myself from work early.I __7__ to my apartment and didn't know what to do next.I wondered if I wanted to call my friend，Judy.Death is a sensitive (敏感的)subject for some people.After thinking for a while，I decided to call her.I __8__ she wouldn't refuse to help me.I was so __9__ that I made the call.Without a second thought，she said，“I'll be right over there.” When I saw her，I was touched.Having my friend there，holding me in silence (沉默)，__10__ the world to me.I was so grateful to my friend.()1.A.continue B．argue C．depend D．provide ()ual B．proper C．exciting D．fair()3.A.but B．before C．because D．so()4.A.finally B．perhaps C．instead D．always ()5.A.me B．you C．her D．them()6.A.cloud B．member C．deal D．death()pared B．dropped C．returned D．traveled ( )8.A.guessed B．explained C．advised D．disagreed ()9.A.nervous B．glad C．angry D．clever()10.A.reached B．stood C．meant D．gave二Dear Peter，Without knowing more about you, it's hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I'm sure that you are 1. ______. Yousaid that nobody would care if you left home. Whatabout your 2.____? And other family members? Itseems that you are very 3. _____. You'd better go toa doctor or talk 4._____your parents. They will beable to help you.Second, I'm sure there's someone else in yourclass who feels lonely, 5.____. You never know6._____other people feel. Try to make friends withyour classmates. And you could 7.____a club tomeet new people and make friends, too.You 8.______ find happiness in yourself. Somy 9.______advice is to write a list of all the goodthings about yourself, learn to like yourself, andthen 10._____will see your confidence(信心) andlike you, too.( )1. A．right B．wrong C. OK( )2. A．teachers B．classmates C．parents( )3. A．popular B．tired C．sad( ) 4. A．to B．about C．of( ) 5. A．too B．either C．also( ) 6. A．why B．how C．when( ) 7. A．take part in B．join C．join in( ) 8. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．need to( ) 9. A．finally B．last C．end( )10. A．other B．the other C．others三Everyone is good at something, for example,singing, dancing or playing instruments (乐器).Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy singsthe best 1 us. She joined lots of singingcompetitions and won many 2 . Danny hastalent for playing the piano. His mom 3 him apiano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then hestarted to play it. What about me? I’m good at4 .There is a talent show in our school every year. It isa 5 event (事件), and most students take part in (参与)it. It’s up to the teachers and students to 6 who sings thebest or plays the piano the most beautifully.Last year, Amy and Danny 7 the show, but I didn’t,8 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch akid draw a picture.9 of them practiced hard before the show. Amy wonsecond prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was10 very happy. “The most important thing is that I triedmy best to do it,” he said.( )1. A. of B. as C. into D. for( )2. A. screens B. programs C. tickets D. prizes( )3. A. tried B. broke C. gave D. chose( )4. A. dancing B. acting C. drawing D. writing( )5. A. fresh B. great C. cute D. similar( )6. A. worry B. follow C. reach D. decide( )7. A. answered B. watched C. joined D. touched( )8. A. because B. so C. though D. if( )9. A. All B. Both C. Any D. Other( )10. A. clearly B. still C. ever D. either四When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than2,000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters.Many children told us that fights often 1 ．More thanhalf of the children 2 their brothers or sisters at leastonce a day. Most children said they shouted at their sistersor brothers when they fought. 3 half said they hit eachother. But some of the children，about 20%，said they askedtheir mom or dad to help them solve the 4 ．And evenmore children said that after a fight，they said 5 totheir brothers or sisters.For now，you are 6 a child.You may be unhappysometimes 7 the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are funny experiences when yougrow up.You will be the parent who will have to 8 thefights! So stop shouting when you get angry with yourbrothers or sisters.It is not always easy，9 maybe youcan start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．Then your mom and dad will be very 10 ．Remember that it is never OK to shout at your brothers or sisters and hurt them.()1.A.ended B．happened C．developed D．started ()2. A.fought with B．wrote toC.looked after D．communicated()3.A.Instead B．However C．Almost D．Hardly ()4.A.hobby B．skill C．deal D．problem()5.A.hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye()6.A.too B．still C．already D．even()7.A.such as B．instead ofC．for example D．because of()8.A.stop B．win C．show D．remember()9.A.or B．and C．but D．so()10.A.happy B．crazy C．tired D．angry五Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy．He studies in a middle school．He 1 watches TV and likes the trendy hair style．His parents and teachers tell him not to do so， 2 he doesn’t listen to them．One Sunday afternoon his mother 3 him a beautiful shirt from a clothes store and he loved it very much．The next morning it was 4 outside．But he wanted to show it to his classmates and 5 the shirt．That evening he caught a bad cold．He was brought to a 6 ．The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital．A nurse brought him to a woman’s ward(病房)．He felt 7 but couldn’t ask her why．About ten minutes later the nurse came back with a red 8 ．“I'm sorry, Henry,” said the woman．“I didn’t know you were a boy because you wear too long 9 ．”Then she brought him to a man’s ward．This time the patients(病人)began lo look at each other．They seemed to ask，“ 10 has she brought a girl to our ward?”( )1．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．often ( )2．A．so B．and C．but D．or ( )3．A．made B．bought C．sold D．offered( )4．A．cold B．sunny C．hot D．windy( )5．A.put off B.put down C.put on D.put up( )6．A．school B．bank C．museum D．hospital( )7．A．strange B．happy C．lucky D．sad( )8．A．hand B．face C．head D．arm( )9．A．glasses B．skirt C．hair D．shoes( )10．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why六In the past, I didn't get on with my parents. I__1__ talked to them, because they likedto__2__me with my sister. And that made me__3__ and sad. I sometimes argued with them__4__ this.However, I wanted to show them that I coulddo things __5__ my sister. Then I began to spendmost of my free time __6__ in my bedroom.Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, __7__ me alot of help. She taught me some drawing __8__ tohelp improve my paintings. At that time, she wasthe only person I would like to talk to.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem.She __9__ me into taking part in a paintingcompetition. In her __10__，the best way tocommunicate with my parents was to prove (证明)__11__ to them.After a few weeks' waiting, the result finally__12__. I was very happy and excited，__13__ I gotfirst prize! When I took the prize home, my parentswere very __14__! They never thought I could do agood job. I could see that they were very happy.And they began to care more about me. Now，__15__ between my parents and me are very good.So I think it's very important to have someone totalk to.( )1. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often()2. A. share B. compare C. change D. control()3. A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. unfair()4. A. from B. at C. with D. about()5. A. as long as B. as far asC. as well asD. so well as()6. A. painting B. reading C. exercising D. writing()7. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused()8. A. spirits B. skills C. decisions D. signs()9. A. explained B. competed C. pushed D. developed()10. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion()11. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself()12. A. came back B. came out C. came in D. came on()13. A. though B. and C. until D. because()14. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous()15. A. relations B. preparationC. temperatureD. satisfaction()2. A. grade B. price C. deal D. letter()3. A. happy B. comfortable C. surprised D. nervous ()4. A. mistakes B. promises C. decisions D. noises()5. A. opinions B. skills C. difficulties D. members()6. A. compare B. guess C. copy D. push()7. A. talk B. say C. argue D. explain()8. A. love B. offer C. miss D. lose()9. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Once D. Though()10. A. you B. me C. us D. them八I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the sofa, watching TV and talking with her 1 midnight. Not long after I arrived home, one of her friends asked her to go to a party and she left home at once. She came back late that night. I didn’t 2 she loved me. During the following days, I didn’t speak to her. 3 she spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I began to feel sad. Sometimes I really wanted to 4 sorry to her, but I couldn’t speak out. So I helped 5 some housework. I did everything I could when my mother 6 at home. When she returned, she felt 7 . On the last day, my mother drove me to the train station. At first we said nothing, 8 she said, “Sorry for that night. You know that you are the most 9 to me.” I couldn’t say a word and I tried not to cry. Before getting on the 10 , I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy.()1. A. before B. until C. unless D. though()2. A. explain B. compare C. think D. hope()3. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How()4. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say()5. A. to B. for C. with D. of()6. A. did B. was C. didn’t D. wasn’t ()7. A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. lonely()8. A. or B. so C. but D. then()9. A. difficult B. importantC. excitedD. different()10. A. bus B. plane C. subway D. train九When you are free, you can outside to play in thestreet. You can also stay at home to surf the Internet.1 do you think is safer? Maybe some people thinksurfing the Internet at home is 2 . In fact, surfingthe Internet at home is not safe. So you should be3 when you surf the Internet. Here are some 4for you.Be careful about strangers on the Internet, just asyou 5 strangers in the street. Of course, weknow the strangers are the persons whom we don'tknow.If someone says some dirty words to you, don't 6and just leave.You should 7 tell others about your real name,home address or telephone number. They are yourpersonal information. If you tell others about that,that may get you 8 danger.Never 9 to meet someone you know on theInternet. He or she might be a bad person!Don't make too many net friends. If you have freetime, you should 10 time with your real friendsin your real life.( )1. A. Which B. Why C. When D. How( )2. A. more dangerous B. saferC. more comfortableD. cheaper( )3. A. careful B. helpful C. worried D. pleased( )4.A.stories B.lesson C.questions D. suggestions( )5. A. are interested in B. stay away fromC. give upD. look like( )6. A. answer B. stop C. keep D. catch( )7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually( )8. A. for B. off C. on D. in( )9. A. refuse B. agree C. help D. have( )10. A. spend B. bring C. pay D. cost参考答案一、1－5BACDA6－10DCABC二、1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BBCBC三、1-5 ADCCB 6-10 DCABB四、1～5 BACDB 6～10 BDACA五、1-5 DCBAC 6-10 DABCD六、1～5：BBADC6～10：ACBCD 11～15：ABDBA七、1-5 BADAC 6-10 DCABB八、1—5 BCADC6—10 DCDBD九、1---5ABADB 6-10ABDBA。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 4 词汇专练及答案一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。

1. I think your answer is _____（错误的）.2. Our teachers often ask us to _____（提出）to help the poor.3. _____（无论什么）he does, I will follow him.4. My _____（年长的）brother is 18 years old.5. Don’t forget to _____（归还）my dictionary.6. I often feel _____（紧张的）before big exams.7. Our school doesn’t _____（允许）me to swim alone.8. Ann _____（争吵）with her sister last night.9. You shouldn’t _____（抄写）others’ homework.10. Please _____（解释）the words in Chinese.11. The accident _____（引起）many problems.12. My parents give me too much _____（压力）.13. We have different _____（观点）about it.14. The Browns are _____（典型的）English family.15. I have to _____（与….比赛）with my classmates in the school.二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。

1.She a_____ with her friends about where to go on vacation.2.Our teachers don’t a_____ us to eat snacks in the classroom.3.When we have much p_____ in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.4.Sometimes when you have a problem, all your family m_____ will help you.5.Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. S_____ ,exercise more often to keep healthy.6.Good c_____ is necessary for your relation with your parents.7.As the youngest kid, I always get on well with my e_____ brother and sister.8.I overslept this morning, so I had a q_____ breakfast and then rushed to school.9. The screen is very big and we can see c_____ what’s written on it.10.I u_____ go to school by bike, but on rainy days I take the bus.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit4阅读理解专项训练阅读理解。

一()1.Why does Peter feel nervous when he sees a woman doctor? A．Because he has no money. B．Because he has a bad cold. C．Because he wears nothing. D．Because he was a little boy.()2.When the boy gets ________，he will care more about his body. A．stronger B．taller C．older D．fatter()3.Why does the doctor ask the boy to take off his clothes?A．To ask him to take a shower. B．To examine him.C．To make sure his clothes are clean. D．To make him feel nervous. ()4.How many pieces of advice does Paul give Peter?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.()5.Which of the following is TRUE?A．Paul is afraid to see a man doctor.B．All the patients have to wear nothing when they see the doctor. C．Little boys run around with nothing and they don't care about it. D．All doctors' offices have gowns for patients.二You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school days.Your school days can be some of your happiest time！Yes，it is possible.Let me tell you what you should do.On every weekend，take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”．Under it，you write the days of the week.Next to the days you can write what you should do.You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.In class，you have to listen to the teachers carefully.Also，try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas.You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.Try to make friends with your classmates.If they don't like to make friends with you，it's fine.Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.If you want to do something or you feel bad these days，you can discuss it with the friend you trust.It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they'd like to hang out with you.Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place.You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.()1.When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. ()2.The schedule should be ________.A．for study and activities B．full of subjectsC．full of activities D．made with your friends()3.What should you do in class?A．Think about your ideas. B．Try to answer the teachers' questions. C．Help your classmate with his studies.D．Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.()4.What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese?A．遥远的B．有益的C．真实的D．无意义的()5.What is the best title for the passage?A．How to Study at School B．How to Make FriendsC．How to Be Happy on School Days D．How to Get Good Grades三Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.A week before her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheep umbrellas（伞）, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her until her classes had finished.On her way back home in the train that evening, she felt hungrybecause she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car （餐车）for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment（车厢）, but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers（乘客）in it, but now there were three.Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could sent the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”()1.Which of the following has the same meaning with the sentence "You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color"?A You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes.B Any color of your clothes will be all right.C The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.D.You can take any clothes that you like to wear.()2.Where did she find the umbrella missing?A.The compartment.B.Her school.C.The buffet car.D.The shop. ()3.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that_______.A.her mother would write to her if she didn't receive the presentB.the three umbrellas were sent by the girlC.only four people had ever been to the compartmentD.nobody brought the umbrella back()4.The best name of the story is_______.A.A Lucky GirlB.The Missing UmbrellaC.Mother's presentD.A Happy Mother()5.What does the writer want to tell us?A.You should take care of your things when you are traveling.B.Show your love to others,and they will bring you love.C.Children should often come back to see their parents.D.It's no use crying when you are in trouble.四Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. ▲ Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid totell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! ( )1. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One? What can they do about this?B．Where do the problems come from?B.When did they have these problems?D．Why do they have so many problems?( )2. In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to ________．A．answer a question B．give an exampleC．introduce his friend D．share his experience( )3. According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ________．A．Laura's teacher B．the writer of the passageC．a person with a problem D．an expert on students' problems ( )4. What is the main idea of this passage?A．Few children are careful with their money.B．Parents are more experienced than children.C．Talking to someone helps to solve problems.D．Students often have a lot of worries at school.五Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn't there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusualletter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器) let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution; he put a huge X­ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way，” a worker said.“Really? How？”“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.”See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.( )1. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams ________.A．because of their hard work B．because of different education C．because they try to find a better wayD．because they study for a much longer time( )2. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________. A．the soapbox he bought was empty B．their soap was too expensive C．the soap he bought was terrible D．their service was very bad ( )3. The soap factory could only ________ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way. A．set some soapboxes B．set an X­ray machineC．put two large computers D．put a huge fan( )4. The phrase “blow away” in the passage means “________”. A．停止B．远离C．吹走D．逃脱( )5. The article mainly tells us we should _______in order to succeed. A．work hard for long hours and study all the timeB．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker C．spend much less time on our schoolwork than beforeD．spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem六Shakespeare is the greatest English actor and playwright (剧作家) of all times. He was born (出生) on April 26th, 1564, in England and died on April 23rd, 1616.Shakespeare went to the Stratford Grammar School at the age of seven. He learnt English and Latin there. He also worked to help his father in the shop. At the age of eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway.They had two daughters and a son, but their son died early.Shakespeare played in London theaters before joining a group of actors called “The Lord Chamberlain’s Men” in 1594. Later, they became wealthy and had enough money to build (建造) their theater in the south of London. They called it “The Globe.”Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets (十四行诗). Hundreds of sayings and proverbs (谚语) that we use every day are from Shakespeare’s works, such as “To be or not to be, that’s the question,” and “All’s well that ends well.”( )1. When did Shakespeare die?A. On April 26th, 1564.B. On April 23rd, 1564.C. On April 23rd, 1616.D. On April 26th, 1616.( )2. What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean in Chinese?A. 富有的B. 悲哀的C. 危险的D. 不幸的( )3. What is “The Globe”?A. A city.B. A sonnet.C. A theater.D. A play.( )4. The last paragraph is mainly about _______.A. how Shakespeare wrote worksB. what we can learn from ShakespeareC. Shakespeare’s prizesD. Shakespeare’s works and their influence ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Shakespeare knew about Latin.B. Shakespeare got married in 1582.C. Shakespeare had three children at first.D. Shakespeare played in “The Globe” in 1594.七Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble？”and“Why？”. Here are some answers from them.Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them.Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won't feel worried.Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密) . I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.（）1. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ______ when in trouble.A．parents B．classmates C．friends D．brothers（）2. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ______.A．they are older than him B．they always give him good suggestions C．he likes to keep secrets D．they have more experience of life（）3. From Li Yan's answer we know she is ______.A．outgoing B．active C．funny D．quiet（）4. From the passage we know that ______ often ask others for help.A．Zheng Hao and Chen Lei B．Zheng Hao and Li YanC．Chen Lei and Li Yan D．all of the three（）5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.B．Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.C．Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.D．Zheng Hao doesn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.八There was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would never obey him. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest man—a wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked.A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him,“Please, let me see that turkey.”The servant was surprised by the King’s kindness. He never heard him say‘please’before. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said,“Thank you. You may go.”And theservant left. The young man’s spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells.“My teacher told me that we should use the polite (有礼貌的) words.”The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King.（）1. What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese?A.服从B.威胁C.尊敬D.违背（）2. What might the young man write on the second paper?A. Please.B. You are welcome.C. Thank you.D. Goodbye.（）3. Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey?A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat.B. Because the young man asked him to do it.C. Because he wanted to try the spells.D. Because he wanted to give the turkey to the young man.（）4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The King first asked the young man to help him.B. The young man was cleverer than the wizard.C. The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up.D. The polite words let people listen to the King.（）5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Two Special SpellsB. A Fair KingC. A Clever ManD. The Strange Wizard九"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast."Oh, Tom. You're still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow." said Mrs. White."But I've nearly won the game." Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him."You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lotof trouble. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social (社会的) life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.（）1. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B. She felt happy.C. She felt worried.D. She felt wonderful.（）2. Parents hope computers can ________.A. help their children improve their study at schoolB. help their children play wellC. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD. help their children relax themselves（）3. Many children use computers to ________.A. watch videosB. listen to songsC. play gamesD. A and C（）4. The writer thinks ________.A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can'tB. the computer net bars are very usefulC. the children spend too much money on computer gamesD. the children should play computer games（）5. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C. They think it's a waste of time to use computers.D. Both A and B.十All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.()1. Linda's ____ knows all her secrets.A. sisterB. teacherC. diaryD. computer()2. The underlined word “humorous” probably means “____”.A. quietB. funnyC. carefulD. shy()3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.B. Dave often helps Peter with his homework.C. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.D. Exercising can help people feel good.十一It's easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.When you're upset or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a solution to the problem. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you're really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then you'll probably feel much better.Even if you're very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If a brother or a sister hurts you, it's important to tell your parent. It's also important to tell an adult if your parent hurts you.You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It's not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.()1. Which of the following ways to calm down is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Go to play a ball.B. Go to run around.C. Find a quiet place and relax.D. Listen to relaxing music. ()2. What should you NOT do when there is a fight in your family?A.Find a quiet place to calm down.B. Visit someone and get advice.C. Have a family meeting to talk about it.D. Hurt the person arguing with you.()3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Try to calm down to stop the fight in your family.B. What you should do when a family fight happens.C. A family fight may hurt everyone in your family.D. Never fight with anyone in your family.十二I was invited to say something to the young people. Well, I really have a few things in my mind to tell you, my young friends.First, do what your parents tell you. In fact, if you don't, they will make you do them. Most parents think they know more things than you do, and you can do better by following them than by doing something on your own.Second, go to bed early and get up early. The beautiful singing of birds is really the best thing to get up with.Third, there are different kinds of books, and the books are good onesfor the young to read. Remember that reading good books is a great, inestimable (难以估量的) and unspeakable way of improvement. So be careful with your choice, my young friends. Do be very careful.Now I have said enough. I hope you will keep the advice I give you in mind and make it a guide to your direction and a light to your understanding. Build your character carefully according to the advice, and soon, when you have got it built, you will be surprised to see how great you are.()1. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. What the parents say is always right.B. We should do what we're told by our parents.C. Sometimes we can do things better than our parents.D. Parents and children should communicate more often.()3. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Advice to the youngB. A letter to young parentsC. How to be happy young peopleD. How to be successful()4. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage?A.TRA VELB. PEOPLEC. SCHOOL LIFED. FOOD & HEALTH十三July 21, 2022ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well­mannered children. The students, mostly from one­child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good­bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post ()1. The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in ________.A. ABC EnglishB. Wuhan PostC. Parent DailyD. School News ()2. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?A. CULTURE.B. FAMILY.C. EDUCATION.D. HISTORY. ()3. Who started the project?A.The parents.B. The newspapers.C. The neighborhood.D. The school.()4. What can we know from the news?A. The school aims at winning a good fame.B. The students were not well­behaved at home.C. The parents are happy to change their children.D. The students are guided on how to love their parents.()5. The news mainly tells us ________.A. children from one­child families need strict rulesB. Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are importantC. a project of good manners education has been well carried outD. the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers十四The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误）you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at yourmistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”()1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.A. writingB. listeningC. using itD. learning grammar ()2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can. ()3. When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy()4. When you make a mistake，you should ____.A. keep quietB. keep your sense of humorC. be kindD. get angry ()5. The story tells us：“_____”.A.People never make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes十五Micheal was a good boy. He was hard­working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.One day, some boys put some money into Micheal’s bag and one ofthem pretended (假装) to have his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheal’s bag at last.Micheal felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief (贼) and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in many activities and Micheal became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal had got more friends, and he became the monitor (班长) in his class.()1. Micheal had no friends at school because ______.A. he was a new studentB. he couldn’t get on well with JamesC. he was shyD. he worked very hard()2. The underlined word “shameful” means ________ in Chinese.A. 害怕的B. 高兴的C. 伤心的D. 羞耻的()3. At last, Micheal’s classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of ________.A. JamesB. some boysC. his teacherD. his parents ()4. James may not be good at ________.A. musicB. mathC. scienceD. English ()5. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?。