2008年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案

职称英语等年级考试理
工类A级试题及答案 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】
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2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D strange
2 There is no risk to public health．
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when was out?。

全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案理工类-A级2003-2010目录1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2)2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16)3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35)4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54)5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68)6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76)7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89)8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案汇编第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief, stopped running.A enormousB someC littleD extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A handleB collectC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA passedB hitC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitableC wiseD easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA mysteryB factC statementD game6 That guy is really wittyA uglyB smartC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat．A dramaticB reasonableC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job．A preparedB trainedC guidedD qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praisesB writesC describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A transparentB vagueC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies．A destroyB decreaseC polluteD delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and PersiaA expectsB assumesC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules．A followB rememberC understandD learn14 I hope that I di dn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC awfulD stupid15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocateB forbidC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语理工类A级词汇选项部分历年真题及答案（2002年-2010年）2003年1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted答案：Aput across：讲清楚；使人信服2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild答案：C3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting答案：C（讨论争论）merit：优点、价值、功过4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell答案：C（消费、消耗）5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume答案：D（容量）6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely答案：D（亲切地；熟悉地；私下地；紧密地）tensely:拉紧地、紧张地7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed答案：A（支持）8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief答案：D（简洁的、简明的、概括的）9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed答案：C（主张、断言、规定、制定）10. The council meeting terminat ed at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed答案：C（结束）11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target答案：A（标志、象征、记号）12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry答案：A（不情愿的）13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did notmerely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset答案：B（调节，规定；有系统的管理；控制；校准）14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create答案：B（探索、探测、调查研究）15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally答案：A（稳定地、稳固地、有规则地）gradually：渐渐地、逐步地。

[真题] 2008年职称英语考试综合类(A)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：With (immense) relief, I stopped running.A.someB.enormousC.littleD.extensive参考答案：B答案解析：immense表示“巨大的、极大的”，常用于形容时间、金钱、工作量、精力等等。

Completing that project calls for an immense amount of time and fund．(完成那个项目需要大量的时间和资金的投入)。

在四个选项中只有enormous具有“大”的意思。

Extensive派生自动词extend,是“广泛、宽广”的意思。

第2题：The scientists began to (accumulate data).A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate参考答案：A答案解析：accumulate是“积累”的意思。

句子的意思是：科学家们开始积累资料。

和它意义相近的是collect。

Handle处理，analyze分析，investigate调查。

第3题：Jack eventually (overtook) the last truck.A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led参考答案：B答案解析：动词overtake是“赶上并超过”的意思，所以可以用pass来代替它。

Reach是“到达(某地)”的意思，hit撞上去，lead带领、引领。

第4题：Sometimes it is (advisable) to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise参考答案：D答案解析：advisable是“可取的、合适的”的意思，所以和wise“明智的”同义。

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)6第三篇The Science of the FutureUntil recently，the“science of the future”was supposed to be electronics and artificialintelligence．Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs intechnology will be brought through a combination Of those two sciences with organic chemistryand genetic engineering．This combination is the science of biotechnology．Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic(合成的)materials．However,it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and alsotO absorb moisture．Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near thecombination of strength．1ightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects．Nevertheless．scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in“growing”a materialthat has many of the characteristics of human skin．The next step may well be“biotech hearts andeyes”whic h can replace diseased organs in human beings．These will not be rejected by the body,as is the case with organs from humans．The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising．In 1996the famous science．fiction writer，Arthur C．Clarke，many of whose previous predictions havecome true。

职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案8第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

Solar StormAt the end of October 2003，a sudden solar storm hit the earth. A.solar storm refers to the large amounts of charged particles released into space______（51）the solar energy increases. The release of the energy______（52）place along with the activity of the sunspots with a cycle of：11 years. This time，the______（53）of the storm exceeded expectations.This______（54）of intense solar storm was caused by the eruption of a solar flare （闪光）and the ejection （喷发）of the solar corona （日冠）on October 28，2003. Large amounts of charged particles moved 150，000，000 kilometers through space toward the______（55）in 19 hours. They could affect aircraft roaming （漫游）in space.The high-energy particles will______（56）some of the parts of an aircraft. They may also cause it to fail. High-energy particles can threaten the safety of an aircraft at a high orbit. If an aircraft orbits at a lower orbit，it is______（57）because it is under the protection of the earth’s magnetic field.A solar storm not only affects aircraft but also is a______（58）to the environment and humans. The aerosphere and magnetic field of the earth can______（59）humans from ultraviolet radiation and X-rays. While most of the X-rays are absorbed after they enter the aerosphere （大气层），still a few can______（60）the ground.The geomagnetic storm caused by this round of solar storm reaches its highestlevel on the two______（61）of the earth，which affects electricity supply of North America. Overexposure to______（62）threatens the health of passengers on planes flying over the Polar Regions. If we fly in the sky during such a solar storm，it______（63）we receive ten times the X-ray radiation. It’s really damaging.Scientists say a solar eruption is like the sun sneezing，which will make the earth______（64）a cold. Though this natural force is irresistible，scientists can still______（65）its movement accurately by monitoring. Facing successive solar storms，humans can’t drop their guard51A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.though52A.findsB.adjustsC.holdsD.takes53A.intensityB.heightC.widthD.density54A.pieceB.partC.roundD.set55A.starB.earthC.moonD.sun56A.dominateB.developC.damageD.descend57A.safeB.dangerousfortableD.manageable58A.limitB.causeC.forceD.threat59A.separateB.benefitC.distinguishD.protect60A.loseB.reachC.breakD.prepare61A.polesB.mountainsC.riverskes62A.lightB.stormC.radiationD.pressure63A.recommendsB.meansC.proposesD.advises64A.turnB.stopC.becomeD.catch65A.detectB.startC.experienceD.change。

2008年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1． With immense relief，l Stopped running．A someB enormousC littleD extensive2．The scientists began to accumulate data．A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3． Jack eventually overtook the last truck．A hitB passedC reachedD led4．Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5． The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game6． That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7． The world champion suffered a sensational defeat．A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8． It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job．A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9． This poem depicts．the beautiful scenery of a town in the South．A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10． The meaning is still obscureA vagueB transparentC alienD significant11． Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies．A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12． One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia．A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13．It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules．A rememberB followC understandD learn14． I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous．A．slightly B．partly C．faintly D．completely2．We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of US without signaling．A．overtook B．passed C．found D．hit3．He has been granted asylum in France．A．power B．relief C．protection D．license4．When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldn’t resist having a peep．A．chanee B．visit C．try D．look5．The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away．A．hot B．fresh C．heavy D．windy6．He was weary of the constant battle between them．A．fond B．proud C．afraid D．tired7．Our aim was to update the health service，and we succeeded．A．modernize B．offer C．provide D．fund8．New born babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’S voice．A．distinguish B．treat C．express D．analyze9．Every week the magazine presents the pro a well—known sports personality．A．description B．Success C．evidence D．plan10．Nothing would induce me to vote for him again．A．teach B．help C．attract D．discourage11．He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg．A．control B．ease C．experience D．suffer12．The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France．A．stored B．blocked C．refreshed D．erased13．She moves from one exotic location to another．A．familiar B．unusual C．similar D．proper14．The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks．A．empty B．big C．long D.new15．All the flats in the building had the same layout．A．color B．arrangement C．size D．function第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提与，请选择C。

职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案6第三篇Controlling Robots with the MindBelle，our tiny monkey，was seated in her special chair inside a chamber at our Duke University lab. Her right hand grasped a joystick （操纵杆）as she watched a horizontal series of lights on a display panel. She knew that if a light suddenly shone and she moved the joystick left or right to correspond to its position，she would be sent a drop of fruit juice into her mouth.Belle wore a cap glued to her head. Under it were four plastic connectors，which fed arrays of microwires-each wire finer than the finest sewing thread- into different regions of Belle’s motor cortex （脑皮层），tile brain tissue that plans movements and sends instructions. Each of the 100 microwires lay beside a single motor neuron （神经元）。

When a neuron produced an electrical discharge，the adjacent microwire would capture the current and send it up through a small wiring bundle that ran from Belle’s cap to a box of electronics on a table next to the booth. The box，in turn，was linked to two computers，one next door and the other half a country away.After months of hard work，we were about to test the idea that we could reliably translate the raw electrical activity in a living being’s brain-Belle’s mere thoughts-into signals that could direct the actions of a robot. We had assembled a multijointed robot arm in this room，away from Belle’s view，which she would control for the first time. As soon as Belle’s brain sensed a lit spot on the panel，electronics in the box running two real-time mathematical models would rapidly analyze the tiny action potentials produced by her brain cells. Our lab computer would convert the electrical patterns into instructions that would direct the robot arm. Sixhundred miles north，in Cambridge，Mass，a different computer would produce the same actions in another robot arm built by Mandayam A Srinivasan. If we had done everything correctly，the two robot arms would behave as Belle’s arm did，at exactly the same time.Finally the moment came. We randomly switched on lights in front of Belle，and she immediately moved her joystick back and forth to correspond to them. Our robot arm moved similarly to Belle’s real arm. So did Sriniwlsan’s. Belle and the robots moved in synchrony （同步），like dancers choreographed （设计舞蹈动作）by the electrical impulses sparking in Belle’s mind.In the two years since that day，our labs and several others have advanced neuroscience，computer science and microelectronics to create ways for rats，monkeys and eventually humans to control mechanical and electronic machines purely by “thinking through，” or imagining，the motions. Our immediate goal is to help a person who has been unable to move by a neurological （神经的）disorder or spinal cord （脊髓）injury，but whose motor codex is spared，to operate a wheelchair ora robotic limb.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.42 The wires fixed under Belle’s cap were connected toA.a plastic box next door.B.a computer at Cambridge University，C.a box of electronics in the booth.D.a box which，in turn，was linked to two computers43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.44 Which of the following statements indicates the success of the experiment？A.Belle responded to the robots successfully.B.Belle and the robots danced beautifully.C.Belle and the robots responded to the lights at the same time.D.The two robots moved the joysticks successively.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged。