国际音标
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国际音标:共48个,元音音标有20个,辅音音标有28个 英语国际音标表(48个) 元音(20个)
辅音(28个) 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/
单元音: 1、/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同 发音字母: ee three tree green sheep meet beef see ea eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak e he she me ie piece
长元音 /i:/ /ɜ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
短元音 /i/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /æ/ / e /
双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ ei receive 2、/i/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平 发音字母: i sit picture it is list six pig big build miss y many twenty happy dictionary e decide delicious because 3、/ɜ:/ 嘴型扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬高 发音字母: ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday er term her perfect or work worker word world ear learn early earth heard 4、/ə / 嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声 发音字母: o together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman a around about ago elephant away banana China America e student children open different er teacher under remember player father mother farmer after or doctor actor forget ur/ ure Saturday picture 5、/u:/ 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩 发音字母: oo too zoo food school room goose tooth o do to shoe whose u truth blue full ruler wo two o-e move oo-e choose oe shoe ou soup you ough through u-e ,ue ,eu , rule blue neutral ui suit fruit juice
6、/ʊ/ 嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩
发音字母: oo look good foot book wood oul should could would u put full pull push o woman wolf 7、/ɔ:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩 发音字母有: o offer wrong al all small wall talk tall ball call walk ar warm quarter au daughter autumn author fault or short horse for forty sport door floor store ou ought bought our four your oor door floor aw awful law 8、/ɒ /口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆 发音字母: o orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not a want what wash watch 9、/ɑ:/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音 发音字母: ar car bar park far farm star pardon scarf a fast class last glass aunt ask 10、/ʌ/ 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起 发音字母有: u up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus o come mother dose brother love above ou trouble oo blood flood 11、/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map back glad flag man 12、/ e / 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起 发音字母: ea head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure e elephant remember lesson better bed desk hotel yes sell a many any 双元音:
1、/eɪ/ 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合,字母A就发这个音 发音字母: a name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way day away ai rain paint eight eighteen eighty ey they grey ea great break
2、 /aɪ/ 由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合,与字母I的发
音相同 发音字母: i bike fine find hi nine five rice write like y my try fly by igh light night high
3、 / ɔɪ/ 由两个单音组成,前因重读后音轻读,口型由开到半合
发音字母: oy boy toy oi toilet oil noise
4、/əʊ/ 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,发音也是一个过程,口型由半开到小,与
字母O的发音是相同的 发音字母: o home cold go no phone host ghost ow know yellow below throw blow show row oa boat coat goat
5、/aʊ/ 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小
发音字母: ou house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse ow flower down now cow how town brown
6、/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终是半开的
发音字母: eer beer deer ear ear near dear ere here
7、/eə/ 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌尖抵下齿,双唇半开
发音字母: ear pear bear air chair air ere there where eir their theirs
8、/ʊə/ 两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开 发音字母: ure sure our tour 辅音
清辅音:送气强,声带不振动。 浊辅音:几乎不送气,声带振动。 1、[p] 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,声带不振动,可以感觉一下 pig play pencil party plane purple present parent piano 2、[b] 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,发出爆破音,但声带需要振动 boy book big bus brother blue bag bread ball bee 3、[t] 舌尖抵上齿,憋住气,然后突然间弹出舌尖,让气流冲出口腔,但是声带是不振动的 toy tea table taxi ten tent tomato hot bat cat 4、[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流冲出口腔,但是声带是振动的 dog doll door dance dive duck desk date do good 5、[k] 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带不振动 kite cake key kiss jacket bike coke cook clean cat 6、[g] 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带振动的 go good grass glove green give flag bag leg big