新版新目标英语七上Unit6知识点教案习题
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Unit6
(一)词汇
1. like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉
2. healthy food 健康的食物
3. eat much bread 吃很多面包
4. eat French fries 吃薯条
5. lots of books ,a lot of books 很多书
6. have some tea 喝一些茶
7. two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
8. a cup of milk 一杯牛奶
9. have rice for lunch 午饭吃米饭
10. have ice cream for dessert甜食吃冰淇淋
11. have some chicken for dinner晚饭吃鸡肉
12. have hamburgers for breakfast早饭吃汉堡包
13. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
= enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
14 would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事
15 like „a little 有点喜欢
16. like „a lot = like „very much 非常喜欢
17. don’t like „ at all 一点也不喜欢
18. eat well 吃得好
19. go on a picnic 去野餐
20. make a list of 制造„名单
21. the same „as 像„一样
22. in the same school 在同一个学校
23. in different schools 在不同的学校
24. welcome to „ 欢迎来到„
25. Here you are. 给你。
26. Here is your family photo.这里是你的家庭照片。 (二)语言知识:
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Do they like apples? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does he like oranges? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
I like salad. I don’t like salad.
They like chicken. They don’t like chicken.
She likes hamburgers. She doesn’t like French fries.
(三)语法知识
1 一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语时,动词的变化规则。
(1)一般在动词后加-s词尾。如,come-comes live-lives
(2)在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如,
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
(3)以“辅音+y”结尾的词,先变y为I 再加es,如,
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
2 主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构
(1)肯定式:主语+ 谓语动词的第三人称单数+其他。
He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。
(2)否定式:主语+助动词(doesn’t)+动词原形+其他。
She doesn’t like milk.她不喜欢喝牛奶。
(3)疑问式:助动词(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+does.
否定回答:No, 主语+doesn’t.
-Does Kate like meat? 凯特喜欢吃肉吗?
-Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。
-No, she doesn’t. 不,她不喜欢。
3 like的用法
(1)Like可以当介词,意思是“象。。。。一样”,如,
You are like your father. 你长得象你爸爸。
Lucy’s hat looks like my cat. Lucy的帽子看起来象我的猫。
(2)Like做动词的主要用法:
1) like+sth
She likes vegetables. 她喜欢蔬菜。
2)like+doing sth
We both like swimming. 我们都喜欢游泳。
3)like to do
He likes to cook. 他喜欢做饭。
4)like sb, to do
I don’t like him to eat like that. 我不喜欢他吃东西的那个样子。
5)like„a lot=like„very much非常喜欢
My mother likes cooking very much.我母亲非常喜欢做饭。
6)like„a little有点喜欢
I like playing games a little.我有点喜欢游戏。 7)not like „at all 一点也不喜欢
Fang Ming doesn’t like eggs at all. 方明一点也不喜欢吃鸡蛋。
4 词语辨析
like doing 与 like to do
两者的意思差不多,都是“喜欢做某事”的意思。但也有微小的差别,在英国英语里,like doing指喜欢一般性的事物,而like to do指喜欢特定的事物,而在美语中则无明显区别。如,I like
reading. But I don’t like to read now. 我喜欢读书,但现在不想看。