初中英语连词总结
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连词考查要求:通过连词来考查对句子的整体理解是近几年中考的热点,如两个分句的逻辑关系、结合连词考查的状语从句、连词的具体意义等。
经常考查的重点连词有and,but,or,while,however及引导从句的连词if和whether;before和after等。
考点一:并列连词并列连词用于连接语法地位相同的单词,短语以及句子的连词。
一.并列连词主要分四类:1.表平行或承接关系的并列连词,并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
( and, both… and…, neither… nor…, not only … but also…, as well as …等)2.表转折关系的并列连词( but, yet, while, however等)3.表选择关系的并列连词( or, either… or…, not…but…)4.表因果关系的并列连词( for, so等)二.并列连词的几个注意点1. 主谓一致(1) both… and…连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Both Lucy and Lily speak Chinese well.(2)either… or…, neither… nor…, not only … but also…连接主语时,遵循“就近原则”;(或者..或者) (既不...也不)(不但...而且)Either Tom or his friends have been to China.(3)as well as …连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(看前不看后)I as well as they am ready to help you.2. 不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词So 与because, but与although/though不同同时出现在句子中,只能二选一。
3. and 与or区别(1) and 用与肯定句,or 用与否定或疑问句(2) 否定句中,连接的两部分都有否定时,应用and.Jim has no sisters and no brothers.(3) 否定句中,without 后面的并列用and连接;肯定句中,without 后面的并列用or 连接Man can’t live without water and air. = Man will die without water or air.考点二:从属连词用来引导从句的连词。
初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法连词是连接词或短语,使句子部分之间产生逻辑关系的词语。
在初中英语学习中,连词的用法非常重要,能够帮助我们更好地组织句子和表达思想。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中常见的连词及其用法,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、并列连词1. and在句子中连接两个相同或相似的成分,表示并列关系。
例如:I like playing basketball and swimming.2. but连接两个相对或相反的成分,表示转折关系。
例如:He is smart but lazy.3. or连接两个或多个选项,表示选择关系。
例如:Do you want an apple or a banana?4. so表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子。
例如:It's raining, so we stayed at home.二、递进连词1. moreover表示递进关系,引出更多的信息。
例如:He is good at English. Moreover, he is also good at math.2. in addition和 moreover 类似,表示增加信息的递进关系。
例如:She is good at singing. In addition, she can also dance well.三、选择连词1. whether引导一个宾语从句,对两种可能性进行选择。
例如:I haven't decided whether I will go to the party.2. either...or...连接两个相互排斥的选择,表示二者必选其一。
例如:You can either drink tea or coffee.四、让步连词1. although引导让步状语从句,表示相反或意外情况。
例如:Although it's raining, we still went out to play.2. despite和 although 类似,表示尽管有某种情况,但是仍然进行某个行为。
初中英语连词用法(全)连词是英语中非常重要的一部分,它能够把句子、短语和单词连接起来,使得句子更加流畅和连贯。
在初中英语研究中,掌握常用的连词用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
以下是一些常见的初中英语连词及其用法。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)- 连接并列的词、短语或句子。
- 常见的并列连词有:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)等。
- 例句:I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing soccer.2. 结果连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Result)- 表示因果关系、结果关系的连接词。
- 常见的结果连词有:therefore(因此)、thus(从而)、consequently(因此)等。
- 例句:She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.3. 转折连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Contrast)- 表示转折、对比关系的连接词。
- 常见的转折连词有:however(然而)、but(但是)、nevertheless(然而)、although(尽管)等。
- 例句:She is smart, but she is not very confident.4. 时间连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Time)- 表示时间关系的连接词。
- 常见的时间连词有:before(在之前)、after(在之后)、while(当……的时候)、since(自从)等。
- 例句:He finished his homework before dinner.5. 原因连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Cause)- 表示原因关系的连接词。
- 常见的原因连词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as (因为)、for(因为)等。
初中英语连词总结归纳1. and - “和”的意思,用来连接两个并列的名词或句子。
2. or - “或”的意思,用于提供选项或者选择。
3. but - “但是”的意思,用于表示对两个或多个想法之间的差异或矛盾的介绍。
4. because - “因为”的意思,用于表示原因。
5. so - “所以”的意思,用于表示结果或可能性。
6. yet - “然而”的意思,用于显示转折或变化。
7. although - “尽管”的意思,表示一个想法和另一个想法的矛盾情况。
8. unless - “除非”的意思,用于表示某个条件必须被满足。
9. if - “如果”的意思,用于表示条件或假设情况。
10. since - “因为”的意思,用于表示原因或时间。
11. while - “同时或在某段时间内”的意思,用于表示伪并行的事件。
12. as - “由于”的意思,用于表示原因或比喻。
13. even though - “即使”的意思,用于引出情况下的矛盾。
14. when - “当”的意思,用于表示时间。
15. where - “在哪里”的意思,用于表示位置。
16. before - “在之前”的意思,用于表示时间的顺序。
17. after - “在之后”的意思,用于表示时间的顺序。
18. until - “直到”的意思,用于表示某个事件的结束。
19. unless - “除非”的意思,用于表示某种条件的必须满足。
20. in case - “万一”的意思,用于为可能发生的情况做准备。
21. as if - “好像的式样”,用于比喻或类比。
22. as long as - “只要”的意思,用于条件或假设情况。
23. so that - “以便”的意思,用于表示目的性。
24. that - “那”的意思,用于引出一个特殊的类型的从句。
25. as soon as - “一…就”的意思,用于表示时间的开始。
26. no matter - “不管”的意思,用于上传任意特定的数据。
初中英语知识点总结: 连词知识点总结一, 表示并列关系得连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also, as well as葷遲畫跞棄論臠。
1. and“与, 并且”, 连接对等得词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)I like physics and chemistry、我喜欢物理与化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry、我不喜欢物理与化学。
2. both…and“……与……都”Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday、昨天吉姆与玛丽都去瞧电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind、运动有益于身心。
3. neither…nor两者皆不He neither smokes nor drinks、她既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating、我既不喜欢游泳, 又不喜欢溜冰。
赐鱷轴軌讶綽厲。
4. either…or不就是…就就是…, 或者…或者…、。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home、您要么现在到办公室来, 要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave、不就是她就就是我将要离开。
5. not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中得also可以省略。
)涼玀弥鱭兌櫟愛。
Not only she but also I am wrong、不但她错了, 我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it、她不仅许诺, 而且做到了。
渾臘蟈魯鰭钨闰。
6. as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you、除了您, 我们还要营救亨利。
初中英语作文连接词逻辑连接词是实现语篇连贯的一种主要方式,反映语篇前后的语义关系。
下面,是小编为你整理的初中英语连接词,希望对你有帮助!初中英语作文连接词篇11.表文章结构顺序First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是) Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用)Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中)On the one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Everything has two sides…(食物都具有两面性)some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)5.表因果关系的Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为) ,So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏),because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下),初中英语作文连接词篇26.表进行举例说明For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾; such as…and so on7.表陈述事实In fact 事实上8.表达自己观点As far as I know / as far as I am concerned In my opinion /for my apart ,to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说,generally speaking 通常来说这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词总结初中英语知识点归纳:连词和介词总结在初中英语学习中,连词和介词是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们在句子中起到连接词句和短语的作用,使句子更加流畅和连贯。
本文将对初中英语知识点中的连词和介词进行总结和归纳。
一、连词(Conjunction)连词是连接词句和短语的词语,分为并列连词、从属连词和连词短语。
1.1 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):并列连词用于连接两个平等的词句、短语或句子,常见的并列连词有:1)and(和):表示并列关系,连接同类词或句子。
例如:I like swimming and playing football.我喜欢游泳和踢足球。
2)but(但是):表示转折关系,连接相对立的内容。
例如:She is smart but lazy.她聪明但是懒惰。
3)or(或者):表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
例如:Do you want tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡?1.2 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):从属连词用于连接主从句,引导从句表达因果、时间、条件、目的、方式等关系。
常见的从属连词有:1)because(因为):表示原因或原因结果。
例如:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.他考试没及格,因为他没好好学习。
2)when(当):表示时间关系,引导时间状语从句。
例如:He called me when he arrived at home.他到家后给我打电话。
3)if(如果):表示条件关系,引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。
1.3 连词短语(Conjunctive Phrases):连词短语是由两个或多个词组成的短语,起到连接上下文的作用。
初中英语中常用的连词总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要工具,可以使语言更加流畅,表达更加准确。
在初中英语学习中,我们常常使用各种各样的连词。
本文将总结一些常用的连词,帮助同学们更好地理解和运用它们。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子,常见的有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
"And"用于连接相似或相关的内容,表示并列关系。
例如:"I like reading books and playing sports."(我喜欢读书和运动。
)"But"用于连接对比或相反的内容,表示转折关系。
例如:"He is smart but lazy."(他很聪明但很懒。
)"Or"用于表示选择关系,表示两个或多个选项中的一个。
例如:"Do you want an apple or a banana?"(你想要一个苹果还是一个香蕉?)2. 递进连词递进连词用于表示递进关系,常见的有"besides"、"furthermore"、"in addition"等。
"Besides"用于表示除了某事物之外还有其他事物。
例如:"Besides studying, he also enjoys playing basketball."(除了学习,他还喜欢打篮球。
)"Furthermore"用于表示进一步的信息或观点。
例如:"He is not only intelligent but furthermore hardworking."(他不仅聪明,而且还很勤奋。
)"In addition"用于补充相关的信息。
初中英语连词用法归纳大全一、并列连词1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类词、短语或句子。
e.g. I like reading books and watching movies.2. but:表示转折关系,连接相对或前后对比的句子。
e.g. The weather is hot, but I still want to go for a walk.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
e.g. Do you want tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果,也可连接两个并列的句子。
e.g. It was raining, so we stayed at home.5. for:表示原因关系,连接一个原因和结果。
e.g. He failed the exam, for he didn't study hard enough.二、时间连词1. when:表示某个具体的时间点,通常用于连接句子。
e.g. I saw him when I was walking in the park.2. while:表示两个动作在同一时间进行或持续,通常用于连接两个句子。
e.g. She was reading while he was studying.3. after:表示在某个时间点之后,连接两个句子。
e.g. After I finish my homework, I will go out to play.4. before:表示在某个时间点之前,连接两个句子。
e.g. I will go to bed before it gets too late.三、因果连词1. because:表示原因,连接原因和结果。
e.g. He was late for school because his alarm didn't ring.2. since:表示自从某个时间点开始,连接原因和结果。
初中英语写作常用连接词总结首先,连接词在英语写作中起到了非常重要的作用,它们能够帮助我们表达思想的连贯性和逻辑性。
在初中英语写作中,正确地运用连接词可以使我们的文章更加有条理、流畅、且易读。
本文将总结一些常用的连接词,并且为您提供一些它们在不同表达情境下的使用示例。
一。
表示并列关系的连接词1. and英语中最常用的连接词之一,表示添加相同类型的内容。
例:I like reading books and watching movies.2. as well as表示两个或多个相同类型的事物。
例:My sister enjoys swimming as well as playing basketball.3. both...and...强调两个事物的共同特点。
例:He is both intelligent and hardworking.二。
表示转折关系的连接词1. but表示相对或完全相反的情况。
例:She is clever but lazy.2. however表示转折或反对的意见。
例:I wanted to go to the party; however, I was too tired.3. on the contrary表示完全相反的情况,强调对比。
例:He expected the team to lose, but on the contrary, they won the game.三。
表示因果关系的连接词1. because表示原因和结果之间的关系。
例:He couldn't go to the party because he had to study for the exam.2. so表示结果。
例:The weather was great, so we decided to go for a picnic.3. therefore表示逻辑结果或推理。
例:She worked hard, therefore she passed the test.四。
从属连词并列连词练习:1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but27.He shouted aloud ______he ran alone.A. afterB. beforeC. when D .as28.Please return the book to me _____you come back.A. as soon asB. whenC. whileD. as29..Ring me up____ you come to my house.A. though B as C. before D .then.30. I must stop writing now ,______I have rather a lot of work to do.A .aB .so C. when D. since31.The bus didn’t leave _____ everyone get on .A .afterB .whileC .until D. when32.I’ll leave a message _____ he will know where we are .A .so that B. as soon as C. for D. that33. My sister is ____young ____he can’t go to school .A, too , to B. enough; to C. so that D. as ;as34. His brother got up earlier ____ he could catch the bus .A. as if B .so C . so that D .than35 .It is almost three years ____I saw he last .A .when B. since C. after D. that36.---I’m going to the supermarket .----Will you get me some chocolates ____you are here ,mum .A .sinceB becauseC ifD . while37 .Mr Green came to China in 2000,______he has lived here ever since.A . and B. or C .but D. for38 .____ they are brothers , they don’t look like each other at all.A, Because B .Though C. When D, As39 .I know nothing about it ____ my brother told me yesterday.A .because B. since C. until d. so40. He failed _____ because he isn’t clever ______ because he didn’t work hard.A. not only …..but alsoB.both ….andC. either …orD. not …but41.The teacher wondered why he had ____questions.A. so much B .so many C such much D . such many42. We were swimming in the lake ____suddenly the storm started .A. whenB. while C until D . before43. We can_____ see ____touch the air .A .not only ,but alsoB .both, andC . either ,orD . neither ,nor44. You can____ stay at home _____ go to my hometown with me .A. not ,onlyB. either and C .both or D. either or45. We left in _____a hurry _____we forgot to lock the door .A. so , soB. so ,that C . such ,that D . such so46. __Judy, you look so tired.__Yes. I did not go to bed ____ it was twelve last night.A . when B. unless C. until D. after47. She was so interested in the book that she has read it for three hours ____ she realized it.A. untilB. beforeC. after D .when48. Jack spend much money on books ____ he is so rich.A. thoughB. whenC. ifD. because49John feel asleep ____ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as50. She does not feel like playing basketball now, ____, she is not good at it.A. soB. orC. butD. besides51. Mother is ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead.A. butB. orC. soD.and52.----It’s 9 o’clock now .I must go .-----It’s raining outside .Don’t leave _____it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. while D .until53.Would you like to go to the concert with me?-----I’d love to ______ I can’t .A. orB. butC. soD. and54. ---Our holiday cost a lot of money .----Did it ?Well ,that doesn’t matter ____you enjoyed yourselves.A. if B unless C while D. or55.He didn’t come to school yesterday ,____he was ill.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. before56.----Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line ?---Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast _____ she did last time.A. thanB. so C .that D as57 Nothing can stop the sandstorm ____ more and more trees are planted.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. while58. I have to finish the work now ____ I will fall behind others.A. andB. orC. butD. so59. D o you prefer apples ____ grapes?A. toB. thanC. or60. I met Miss Green ____ I was walking across the bridge, but I did not say hello to him.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. while61. I can not afford to buy a CD player ____ it is too expensive.A. afterB. thoughC. becauseD.until62. I would like to play football with you ____ I have got a meeting now.A. andB. orC. butD. so63. Edison never give up, ____ he failed many times.A. andB. thoughC. orD. so64. You should make a plan ____ you do anything important.A. beforeB. afterC. thoughD. until65. Forests help to keep water from running away, ____ drought does not often happen.A. andB. butC. soD. though66. We all like Han Mei ____ she is kind and helpful.A. soB. andC. becauseD. but67. We will not never give up our plan ____ happens.A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever68. The box is so heavy ____ I have to ask someone to help me.A. toB. becauseC. thatD. for69. It was so late, ____ the farmers went on working in the field.A. andB. orC. soD. but70. The little boy is only six years old, ____ he can make model wonderful cars.A. butB. soC. orD. and。