高等医学教育学new.共40页文档
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教学目标:1. 了解高血压病的定义、分类、病因和临床表现。
2. 掌握高血压病的诊断标准和诊断方法。
3. 熟悉高血压病的治疗原则和治疗方案。
4. 培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
教学重点:1. 高血压病的诊断标准和方法。
2. 高血压病的治疗原则和治疗方案。
教学难点:1. 高血压病的病因和分类。
2. 高血压病的治疗方案的个体化。
教学过程:一、导入新课1. 提问:什么是高血压病?它有什么危害?2. 学生回答,教师总结。
二、讲解高血压病的定义、分类、病因和临床表现1. 定义:高血压病是指血压持续升高,超过正常范围的一种慢性疾病。
2. 分类:按病因可分为原发性高血压和继发性高血压。
3. 病因:包括遗传、环境、生活方式等因素。
4. 临床表现:头痛、头晕、心悸、胸闷、乏力等。
三、讲解高血压病的诊断标准和诊断方法1. 诊断标准:收缩压≥140mmHg和(或)舒张压≥90mmHg。
2. 诊断方法:血压测量、心电图、超声心动图、眼底检查等。
四、讲解高血压病的治疗原则和治疗方案1. 治疗原则:长期、规律、个体化、综合治疗。
2. 治疗方案:药物治疗、生活方式干预、手术治疗等。
五、案例分析1. 案例背景:某患者,男,50岁,高血压病史5年,血压最高达180/110mmHg。
2. 分析:患者属于原发性高血压,需长期药物治疗。
3. 治疗方案:患者可选用利尿剂、β受体阻滞剂、ACE抑制剂等。
六、课堂小结1. 总结本节课所学内容。
2. 强调高血压病的危害和防治的重要性。
七、作业布置1. 阅读相关文献,了解高血压病的最新研究进展。
2. 查找高血压病的防治方法,撰写一篇防治建议。
教学反思:1. 本节课通过讲解、案例分析等方式,使学生掌握了高血压病的诊断、治疗原则和治疗方案。
2. 教师应注重培养学生的实际操作能力,引导学生运用所学知识解决实际问题。
3. 在今后的教学中,要关注学生的个体差异,因材施教,提高教学质量。
高等医学院校护理本科新生专业认同现状及教育对策研究初紫晶,毕家驷,殷欣吉林大学第一医院,长春,130021摘 要:为掌握高等医学院校护理本科新生专业认同现状,采用问卷调查法对129名大学一年级护理专业本科新生进行问卷调查。
护理本科专业新生专业认同总分及各维度得分处于中等水平。
专业认同各维度中,专业情感维度条目平均得分最高,专业期望维度条目平均得分最低;高考录取方式、就读原因、是否担任学生干部为护理本科新生专业认同影响因素(P < 0.01)。
提示护理本科院校在新生教学中要注重专业课教师全员参与强化入学思想教育、深入发挥“本科生导师小组制”作用,将课程范围拓展至全校课堂和社会,有效提高护理本科新生专业认同感,帮助其更好地做出专业决策。
关键词:护理,本科生,专业认同,教育,对策Research on the Current Status of Professional Identity of New Nursing Undergraduates and CountermeasuresCHU Zi -jing,BI Jia -si,YIN XinThe 1st Hospital of Jilin University ,Changchun 130021,ChinaAbstract :The study was designed to investigate the current status of professional identity of new nursing undergraduate students by conducting questionnaire named Questionnaire for Baccalaureate Nursing Students on 129 freshmen of Jilin University. The total score of professional identity of new nursing undergraduate students was in the middle level. In the Professional identity,the average score of major emotional dimension is the highest,and the average score of major expectation dimension is the lowest. Specifically,matriculation method for college entrance examination,reason for studying,and whether to serve as a student cadre or not were the influencing factor of the Professional Identity of new nursing undergraduate students. Our findings indicate that undergraduate universities of nursing should emphasize on the full participation of the professional teachers in strengthening the ideological education among the freshman,continue to give full play to the role of “undergraduate tutor system”,and expand the curriculum reform of nursing education,improve the nursing undergraduates professional identity,help them make better professional decisions.Keywords :Nursing,Undergraduates,Professional identity,Education,Countermeasures高校医学教学研究(电子版)2020年10月,10(5):21-25ISSN 2095-1582 CN 11-9308/R DOI:10.3868/j.issn.2095-1582.2020.05.005教学研究收稿日期:2020-06-09;修回日期:2020-10-14通讯作者:殷欣,E-mail:****************.cn基金项目:吉林大学第一医院2018年护理科研基金项目(20180201)22 初紫晶等:高等医学院校护理本科新生专业认同现状及教育对策研究专业认同是指学生在了解、掌握学科知识的基础上,逐渐产生对所学专业情感上的认可、接受和投入,并伴有积极的外在行为和内在适切感。
#循证医学教育#EBM Education 循证医学教学)))高等医学创新教育实践陈进1李静1*李幼平2(1.四川大学华西医院临床流行病学教研室成都610041;2.四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心成都610041)=摘要>目的对循证医学教学实践进行总结,为改革传统的医学教育方法,培养创新型高等医学人才奠定基础。
方法引入循证医学中文教材;分层次开设循证医学课程;以问题为基础的自我教育教学方式;多元化评估教学手段。
结果已注册Cochrane协作网系统评价题目36个,已在Co chrane图书馆上发表Cochr ane系统评价计划书17篇,已完成并在Cochrane图书馆上发表Cochrane系统评价6篇。
先后在5中国循证医学杂志6发表循证医学各类研究文章62篇。
循证医学研究生教学反馈结果显示:77.6%和22.4%的学生认为本课程很有帮助和有帮助;通过本课程的教学,14.3%的学生完全达到预期目的,80%学生大部分达到目的;未全部达到目的的主要原因是时间紧,18.4%的学生希望调整开课时间。
61.2%~ 80%和16.3%~32.7%的学生认为该课程讲授内容选择好和较好;61.2%~75.5%和12.3%~28.6%的学生认为讲授方式好和较好;44.9%学生希望增加课时,增加讨论,增加实践;10.2%学生认为考试内容偏难。
结论我校的循证医学教学达到了预期目的,尚须在今后的教学实践活动中不断完善。
=关键词>循证医学;教学;医学教育=中图分类号>R192;R692.01=文献标识码>A=文章编号>1672-2531(2003)04-0273-04Teaching Evidence-based Medicine:a New Practice in Medical Education CH EN J in, LI Jing,L i You-p ing.Dep art ment of Clinical Ep idemiology,W est China H osp ital,Sichuan University, Chengdu610041,China=Abstract>Objective T o evaluate the effectiveness of teaching ev idence-based medicine(EBM).Methods 1.Introducing EBM teaching mater ial in Chinese. 2.Offer ing EBM course in medical colleg e of Sichuan U niversity. 3.Problem-based,sel-f directed teaching met hods. 4.A variety of test method.Results 36Cochrane systematic rev iew titles were r eg istered,17Cochrane systematic review protocols w ere published in Cochrane Library,6Cochrane systematic reviews were published in Cochrane L ibrary.62EBM research papers w ere published on Chinese Journal of EBM.F eedback of teaching EBM from postg raduates:77.6%,22.4%postgr aduates consider this EBM course is very helpful and helpful for them respectively;14.3%,80% postgraduates achieve completely the goal and achieve the g oal in g reater part by this EBM course r espectiv ely;the r eason of not achieving the goal is a lack of time to r ead and attend the course.61.2%-80%and16.3%-32.7% postgraduates consider t he teaching contents is very good and g ood respectively;61.2%-75.5%and12.3%-28.6%postg raduates consider this teaching model is v er y good and good respectively;44.9%postg raduates hope to increase hours of EBM course,increase discusses,increase EBM pract ice in futur e;10.2%postgr aduates consider the questions of test are har d to solv e.C onclusion T his EBM course is effectiv e.=Key word>Ev idence-based medicine;T eaching;M edical education收稿日期:2003-09-10修回日期:2003-11-05*通讯作者(Corresponding author)1前言国际著名教育家保罗#朗格朗(Paul Lengrand)认为,教育不单是为了传授知识,而是注重促进人的发展。
“新医科”背景下的医学教育变革与人才培养研究王焱超,张思,张乔四川大学华西医院神经外科,四川成都 610000[摘要] 医学教育是现代教育的重要组成部分,也是培育医疗、护理人才的主要途径,“新医科”背景下,医学教育变革与人才培养得到了更多关注。
本文首先对“新医科”及其价值进行简述,在此基础上分析“新医科”对医学教育和人才培养的要求以及相关工作中的问题,最后论述“新医科”背景下的医学教育变革、人才培养工作建议,就信息化变革、教育延伸性变革以及综合能力培养、提升人才培养前瞻性等措施做具体论述,以服务未来的医学教育工作,提升人才培养质量。
[关键词] “新医科”;医学教育变革;人才培养;信息化[中图分类号] R7 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2023)05(a)-0191-05 Research on Medical Education Reform and Talent Cultivation in the Con⁃text of "New Medical Science"WANG Yanchao, ZHANG Si, ZHANG QiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610000 China [Abstract]Medical education is an important part of modern education, and it is also the main way to cultivate medi‐cal and nursing talents, and under the background of "new medical science", medical education reform and talent cul‐tivation have received more attention. In this paper, we first briefly discuss the "new medical science" and its value, and then analyze the requirements of "new medical science" for medical education and personnel training as well as the problems in related work. Finally, we discuss the reform of medical education and talent cultivation in the context of "new medical science", and discuss the measures of informatization reform, education extension reform, comprehen‐sive ability cultivation, and improvement of talent cultivation foresight, in order to serve the future medical education and improve the quality of talent cultivation.[Key words] "New medical science"; Medical education reform; Talent training; Informatization我国人口数目众多,对医疗服务的需求始终较大,且处于持续增长状态,在呼吸系统专家、中国工程院院士钟南山的研判中,目前国内仅全科医生的缺口即达到70万人,理论上每年各类医学院校、教育机构应向医疗领域输送各类医疗人才3万人,才能在2030年完成缺口填补,然而目前各地每年可输送的医疗人才仅有1.1万人左右,导致医疗领域人才不足,也客观推动了医疗领域的全面变革。