跨文化交际练习题
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高三英语跨文化交际练习题20题1.In the United States, people often eat turkey on _____.A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.EasterD.Halloween答案:B。
解析:在美国,人们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。
选项 A 圣诞节一般吃烤鸡等食物;选项C 复活节有彩蛋、兔子等元素;选项D 万圣节主要是糖果等。
2.Which of the following is not a traditional activity on St. Patrick's Day?A.Wearing green clothesB.ParadesC.Exchanging giftsD.Drinking green beer答案:C。
解析:在圣帕特里克节,人们会穿绿色衣服、举行游行、喝绿色啤酒。
但没有交换礼物这个传统活动。
3.On Halloween, children go from house to house asking for _____.A.candiesB.giftsC.toysD.flowers答案:A。
解析:在万圣节,孩子们挨家挨户要糖果。
选项B 礼物一般在圣诞节等节日交换;选项C 玩具不是万圣节主要索要的东西;选项D 花不是万圣节的常见物品。
4.In many Western countries, people decorate Christmas trees with _____.A.flowersB.candlesC.balloonsD.leaves答案:B。
解析:在许多西方国家,人们用蜡烛装饰圣诞树。
选项 A 花不是主要装饰圣诞树的物品;选项 C 气球一般不用于装饰圣诞树;选项D 树叶也不是圣诞树的常见装饰。
5.Which festival is associated with egg hunts?A.Valentine's DayB.EasterC.Independence DayD.Mother's Day答案:B。
第5章语言交际一、填空题1.英语中的“stereotype”意思是________,它是指对于某些个人或群体的属性的一套固有观念和看法。
(北京外国语大学2010年研)【答案】刻板印象【解析】尽管没有和某一种文化接触,人们可能已经对它有一种先入为主的印象。
例如,认为法国人浪漫,德国人严格,美国人随便,日本人工作努力等等。
这些就是一些刻板印象,也可以称作定型。
刻板印象在英语中是“stereotype”,可以定义为:刻板印象是对于某些个人或群体的属性的一套信念。
这些属性可能是正面的,也可能是负面的。
2.讲话人认为他提出的看法有可能遭到对方的反对,因此先摆出各种情况,后提出看法,适用于这一情况的的交际模式是_________。
【答案】归纳法【解析】归纳法适用于讲话人认为他提出的看法有可能遭到对方的反对,因此先摆出各种情况,后提出看法的情况。
东方人出于礼貌的考虑,不愿意自己认定有权提出某种看法或把某一看法强加于对方,因此习惯于用归纳法(即用种种材料、事实铺垫的方法)提出自己的看法。
二、判断题1.跨文化交际文化的冲突和适应四阶段包括蜜月、挫折、发展和调整阶段。
(北京大学2010年研)【答案】错误【解析】跨文化交际理论中特里夫诺维奇1977年提出的“四阶段理论”,即“蜜月”、“挫折”、“调整”和“适应”这四个阶段。
2.文化词汇是指特定文化范畴的词汇,它是民族文化在语言词汇中直接或间接的反映。
【答案】正确【解析】文化词汇本身载有明确的民族文化信息,并且隐含着深层的民族文化的含义。
它与民族文化,包括上面所说的物质文化、制度文化和心理文化有各种关系,有的是该文化的直接反映,如“龙、凤、华表”等;有的则是间接反映,如汉语中的红、黄、白、黑等颜色词及松、竹、梅等象征词语;有的和各种文化存在着渊源关系,如来自文化典籍的词语及来自宗教的词语等。
三、选择题1.以下哪个因素会妨碍跨文化交流的顺利进行()。
(北京大学2010年研)A.勇于创新B.思想开放C.高度重视工作任务D.较少以自我为中心【答案】C【解析】妨碍跨文化交流顺利进行的有认识上的误区,思想闭塞;民族中心主义,以自我为中心;刻板印象,较少创新思维等。
Unit Two Culture ShockⅠ.Fill in blanksa. In a formal western meal, y ou?re offered a second helping but you havThat was delicious bute already had enough. You should say “______”.I?ve already had plenty, thanks.b. Taboos are words, expressions, etc. that are considered as being _____ _ or ______. unpleasant, disgusting c. ______ is a culture that scores high on individualism. Individual cultured. Social distance refers to the degree of ______ or ______ between two c ultures. similarity, dissimilaritye. Because of their ______, individualistsgive little thought to the ______ of others. But collectivists care very mu ch what others in their groups think and do not like to be the targets of __ ____ and _______. independence, evaluations, scrutiny, criticismⅡ. Key Termsa. culture shockb. collectivist culturec. hospitalityd. politenesse. privacy在一个正式的西餐,你?再提供一次帮助但你已经有足够的。
第1章跨文化交际一、填空题1.跨文化交际涉及文化语言学、社会语言学、言语交际学、这三个不同的侧面都围绕语言符号与非语言符号的“________”这个核心。
(厦门大学2011年研)【答案】语用【解析】跨文化交际又是一门综合性学额,它是当代社会科学学科综合研究的结果,学科背景主要涉及文化语言学、社会语言学、言语交际学。
其中文化语言学凸显“文化”的侧面;社会语言学凸显“社会”侧面;而言语交际学凸显“交际”的侧面。
这三个不同的侧面都围绕语言符号与非语言符号的“语用”这个核心。
2.立足于对外汉语专业的需要,“跨文化交际”的概念可以界定为:在特定的交际情景中,具有不同文化背景的交际者使用________语言(母语或目的语)进行的口语交际。
(厦门大学2010年研)【答案】同一种【解析】从对外汉语专业的角度,“跨文化交际”的概念可以这样界定:在特定的交际情景中,具有不同的文化背景的交际者使用同一种语言(母语或目的语)进行的口语交际。
二、判断题1.跨文化交际指具有不同文化背景的人们之间的交际,这是自古以来就存在的普遍现象。
(北京外国语大学2010年研)【答案】正确【解析】跨文化交际指具有不同文化背景的人们之间的交际。
这是自古以来就存在的普遍现象。
近几十年来人们之所以特别重视这一现象的研究,是因为交通工具和通讯手段的迅速发展使得各国人民得以频繁地交往。
任何两个人之间的交际都是跨文化交际,但是在跨文化交际研究中应该首先把眼光集中于国别研究,集中于一个国家中的主流文化的研究。
2.“跨文化交际”是在特定的交际情景中,具有不同文化背景的交际者使用同一种语言(母语或目的语)进行的口语交际。
(厦门大学2011年研)【答案】正确【解析】从对外汉语专业的角度,“跨文化交际”的概念可以这样界定:在特定的交际情景中,具有不同的文化背景的交际者使用同一种语言(母语或目的语)进行的口语交际。
三、选择题1.跨文化交际学这一学科诞生于()。
(北京大学2010年研)A.英国B.法国C.美国D.德国【答案】C【解析】跨文化交际学在美国产生是出于客观的需要,是为了解决美国在国际和国内在跨文化交际方面遇到的问题。
人教版高一英语学科跨文化交际差异练习题20题含答案解析1. In some Western countries, when people meet for the first time, they usually ____.A. bow slightlyB. kiss on both cheeksC. shake handsD. put their hands together and nod答案:C。
解析:在许多西方国家,初次见面时通常会握手,这是一种常见的见面礼仪。
选项A,微微鞠躬常见于一些亚洲国家如日本等的礼仪。
选项B,亲吻双颊常见于部分欧洲国家,但不是初次见面最普遍的礼仪。
选项D,双手合十并点头常见于印度等国家的礼仪,与西方见面礼仪不同。
2. At a formal dinner in France, which of the following is considered impolite?A. Keeping your hands on the table while not eating.B. Finishing all the food on your plate.C. Using a knife and fork correctly.D. Drinking a small amount of wine.答案:A。
解析:在法国的正式晚宴上,不进食时把手放在桌子上被认为是不礼貌的。
选项B,在法国文化中,吃完盘子里所有食物并非不礼貌行为。
选项C,正确使用刀叉是礼貌的表现。
选项D,适量饮用葡萄酒也是正常的餐桌礼仪。
3. In Japan, when you enter someone's house, it is polite to ____.A. take off your shoes immediatelyB. keep your shoes onC. ask if you should take off your shoesD. wear slippers all the time答案:A。
中考英语跨文化交际中的语言差异练习题20题含答案解析1.In the US, when you meet someone for the first time, you usually shake hands. But in some Asian countries, people bow. If you are in the US and meet someone for the first time, what will you do?A.Bow.B.Shake hands.C.Hug.D.Kiss.答案解析:B。
在美国,初次见面通常握手。
选项A 鞠躬是一些亚洲国家的礼仪;选项 C 拥抱和选项 D 亲吻在初次见面时不太常见。
2.In Britain, people usually say “How are you?” when they meet. In China, people may say “你吃了吗?”. If a British person meets a Chinese person and says “How are you?”, what will the Chinese person probably say?A.“你吃了吗?”B.“How are you?”C.“Nice to meet you.”D.“Hello.”答案解析:C。
在这种情况下,中国人可能会用英语回应“Nice to meet you.”表示很高兴见到对方。
选项A“你吃了吗?”是中文的问候方式,不太适合回应英国人的“How are you?”;选项B 重复对方的话比较生硬;选项D“Hello.”比较简单,没有很好地回应对方的问候。
3.In some Western countries, people use forks and knives to eat. In China, people use chopsticks. If you are invited to a Western dinner, what will you use to eat?A.Forks and knives.B.Chopsticks.C.Spoons.D.Hands.答案解析:A。
第3章文化的定义与特性一、判断题1.一般认为,中国人之间的身体距离比西方人要小,尤其在公共场合。
(北京大学2010年研)【答案】正确【解析】中国人的体距比西方人的体距要小,在公共场合更是如此。
在大街上,中国人聚集在一起,彼此相距不过18英寸。
英语国家的人在一起时,如果有局外人走进l8英寸的范围,即使是在大庭广众之中,也一定会被看成是一种侵扰。
2.没有事先通知,临时邀请别人参加某个活动,不同文化背景的人都会认为这是不礼貌的行为。
(北京外国语大学2010年研)【答案】正确【解析】提前计划是现代社会生活的一个显著特点,西方国家的人使用的专用日记本主要是用作提前计划。
举凡会议、约会、社交活动等,都需事先通知,以便对方能早作安排。
临时通知对方参加某项活动会被认为是不礼貌的。
如果请人吃饭,需在一周甚至更早的时间发出邀请,临时邀请会使人感到缺乏诚意,往往遭到拒绝。
二、选择题1.非言语交际内容不包括()。
(北京大学2010年研)A.手势B.眼神C.服饰D.职业【答案】D【解析】非语言交际指那些不通过语言手段的交际,包括手势、身势、眼神、微笑、沉默、面部表情、服饰、体触、体距、对于时间和空间的利用等等。
非语言交际与语言交际不同,它没有固定的规律和法则,也没有一套明确的符号,它可以连续不断地进行。
2.文化是人所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和,下列选项中()不属于文化的三个层次。
A.物质文化B.社会文化C.观念文化D.娱乐文化【答案】D【解析】主张文化是人所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和者把文化分成的三个层次,分别是:①物质文化,它是经过人的主观意志加工改造过的;②社会文化,主要包括政治及经济制度、法律、文艺作品、人际关系、习惯行为等;③心理层次,或称观念文化,包括人的价值观念、思维方式、审美情趣、道德情操、宗教感情和民族心理等。
三、论述题1.在一次学校举办的运动会中,一个留学生对跑步得了第一名的老师说:“老师,你真棒!你跑得像狗一样快!”请从跨文化角度对此进行分析。
跨文化交际视听说课后练习题含答案第一部分:听力理解听力练习题一:理解口音对话一A: Hi, I’m John. Nice to meet you.B: Hi John, nice to meet you too. My name is Li.A: Oh, where are you from, Li?B: I’m from China.A: Really? I’ve never been there. How do you like living here?B: It’s nice. But sometimes I miss my family and friends back home. 请回答下列问题:1.John是从哪里来的?2.对话中出现了几种文化?答案:1.John没有提到他来自哪里。
2.出现了两种文化:美国文化和中国文化。
对话二A: Hi, can I get a coffee with cream and sugar, please?B: Sure. Here you go.A: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I noticed you have an accent. Where are you from?B: I’m from Ireland. How did you know?A: Oh, it’s the way you pronounced “coffee”. You sd “caw-fee” instead of “coffee”.B: Yeah, that’s the way we say it in Ireland.请回答下列问题:1.A点了什么?2.B来自哪里?3.对话中提到了哪个单词?答案:1.A点了一杯加奶和糖的咖啡。
2.B来自爱尔兰。
3.对话中提到了“coffee”。
听力练习题二:理解方言对话一A: Hey y’all, how’s it going?B: Good, how ’bout yourself?A: Can’t compln. What’s up?B: Not much, just hangin’ out.A: Cool, me too. You mind if I join you?B: Not at all.请回答下列问题:1.说话者使用的方言是什么?2.对话中提到了几个短语?答案:1.说话者使用了南方美国方言。
高一英语学科跨文化交际差异练习题20题答案解析1.In some Western countries, it's polite to make eye contact when talking to others. In Japan, however, prolonged eye contact may be considered impolite. What should you do when communicating with people from Japan?A.Make a lot of eye contact.B.Avoid eye contact as much as possible.C.Make occasional eye contact.D.Stare at them intently.答案:C。
解析:在日本,过多的长时间眼神接触可能被认为不礼貌,但完全避免眼神接触也不合适。
偶尔的眼神接触是比较恰当的做法。
选项 A 会让日本人觉得不舒服;选项 B 可能显得不真诚;选项 D 更是不礼貌的行为。
2.In Western cultures, a firm handshake is often considered a sign of confidence. In some Asian cultures, a softer handshake is more common. When greeting a person from an Asian culture for the first time, what kind of handshake should you offer?A.A very firm handshake.B.A soft handshake.C.A limp handshake.D.No handshake at all.答案:B。
解析:在一些亚洲文化中,较软的握手更常见。
第6章非语言交际一、填空题1.通常把非言语行为分为以下几个类型:体态行为、时空行为、外表行为和________。
(厦门大学2011年研)【答案】类语言行为【解析】非语言行为的类型有:体态行为,时空行为,外表行为和类语言行为。
2.________是交际者利用空间距离传递信息的行为,即人们在言语交际中处理相互之间空间距离的方式。
(厦门大学2010年研)【答案】空间信息【解析】非言语交际包括体态语、副语言、客体语和环境语,其中,环境指的是文化本身所造成的生理和心理环境,而不是自然环境。
环境语中的空间信息是指交际者用空间距离传递信息,即人们在言语交际中处理相互之间空间距离的方式。
合理利用空间语可以加强交际的效果,有时还会超过言语的作用。
二、判断题1.语言是人们进行交际的唯一工具。
(北京大学2010年研)【答案】错误【解析】语言只是人们交际的一个手段。
除了语言这一重要工具,人们还使用许多其他手段表达自己的思想和感情、传送各种信息。
包括眼神、手势、身势、微笑、面部表情、服装打扮、沉默、身体的接触、讲话人之间的距离、讲话的音量、时间观念、对空间的使用等等。
2.手势语不是人际交往的工具。
(首都师范大学2011年研)【答案】错误【解析】除了语言这一重要工具,人们还使用许多其他手段表达自己的思想和感情、传送各种信息。
一切不使用语言进行的交际活动统称之为非语言交际(Nonverbal communication),手势即属于非语言交际。
3.英语国家的人在太阳穴处用食指划一圈表示要动动脑子。
(中山大学2011年研)【答案】错误【解析】英语国家的人在太阳穴处用食指划一圆圈表示太古怪了(too queer)。
4.进餐时,英语国家以肘部不放在桌子上为礼貌。
(中山大学2011年研)【答案】正确【解析】在美国,通常是吃饭的时候你的肘部不能放在桌子上。
事实上,这些严格的规定的意思当你用你的右手吃饭的时候,左手应该呆在你的大腿上。
5.在泰国摸孩子的头没有问题。
《跨文化交际》练习题 Unit 1 in blanks a. There are here-------- Chinese equivalents to communication in Mainland. 交际( ) 交流( ) 沟通( ) 传播( ) 通信( ) 交通( ) 传理( ) b. There must be ___________conditions for communication to take place. c. There are _______ kinds of communication. d. The two kinds of cross-cultural communication are _______ and ______. e. In any forms of communication, mono-cultural, unilateral and bilateral cross-cultural alike, ______ is the essence. f. You complain to your instructor about your course credits through telephone is a________ example of communication. g. You send an e-mail message to an American friend is an instance of communication but______. h. An Arabic traveler talks to you in Arabic that is Greek to you is an instance of_________. i. The community definition of a social situation is a sort of ______ definition, or ______ interpretation of the situation. j. In cross-cultural communication, private goals are difficult to detect and are likely to cause ______. k. A social situation may receive two definitions. They are____________________ and ______________. l. The verbal message of shrug is a non-verbal signal of_________________. m. The verbal message of thank is a non-verbal signal of________________. n. The goal of Dick’s going to the library is likely to _______________________________________. Ⅱ. Key Terms a. language b. non-verbal communication c. cross-cultural communication d. situational schema e. signal f. culture g. communication Ⅲ. Short Answer 1. Give some best and not good instances of communication. 2. How to understand a mutual monitoring? of communication. influencing factors of cross-cultural communication. culture Ⅳ. Case study Use the communication theory to analyze the following case: Xiao Huang meets Evelyn at the airport and says to her: "Long time no see!" 1)The source of information is: ______. 2)The encoder is: ______. 3)The code is: ______. 4)The message is: "______!" 5)The channel is: ______. 6)The medium is: ______. 7)The noise is: ______. 8)The decoder is: ______. 9)The retrieval of information is: ______. Unit Two Ⅰ.Fill in blanks a. In a formal western meal, you’re offered a second helping but you have already had enough. You should say “______”. That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty, thanks. b. Taboos are words, expressions, etc. that are considered as being ______ or ______. unpleasant, disgusting c. ______ is a culture that scores high on individualism. Individual culture d. Social distance refers to the degree of ______ or ______ between two cultures. similarity, dissimilarity e. Because of their ______, individualists give little thought to the ______ of others. But collectivists care very much what others in their groups think and do not like to be the targets of ______ and _______. independence, evaluations, scrutiny, criticism Ⅱ. Key Term a. culture shock b. collectivist culture c. hospitality d. politeness e. privacy Ⅲ. Short Answer a. What are the five basic themes in individualist culture? b. Why is there a lack of concern at public displays of physical or sexual intimacy? c. What ‘s the difference on tendency for foreigners to treat strangers between Individualism and Collectivism Theories? Ⅳ. Case study (1) Analyze the case and try to find the misunderstanding between the girl and the westerner. A westerner invited a Chinese girl to have lunch and take a tour around the British Parliament. In fact, the girl didn't have the lunch just because when the westerner asked her "Are you hungry?" The girl answered no. Then they didn't have lunch together. (2) Can you find some differences in hospitality between a Chinese and English? What are the reasons? An English guest: Each time a new dish arrived his parents would lean over and load my plate with tasty morsels. As they had taken all the trouble to cook it I just had to polish it off. As soon as my plate was empty they would put more on. Of course, I felt duty-bound to ear that too. A Chinese guest: Can you imagine how many dishes I had? One one -- a stew with meat and vegetables. The meat was over done and too hard to eat; green vegetables were no longer green. They never put food on your plate but just ask you to help yourself. If you, as a guest, are shy or modest, waiting for the food to be put on your plate, you will remain half-starved. Unit Three Ⅰ. Fill in blanks a. Chinese names consist of ______ name and ______ name, with ______ name put first. b. The term first names, ______ and ______ refer to the same names. c. The ______ given name is usually used by English people. ______ name is commonly used among friends and colleagues. d. The term “Christian names” originates from people’s belief in ______ and the traditional practice of giving babies their names at a special ceremony in church known as a “______”. e. Chinese names can give all sorts of information about a person. They may give clues about where and when the person was born. Or they may tell us something about ______, ______, ______, ______, ______ or even ______. f. Female names are more likely than male names to end in ______ sound, as in Linda, Tracy and Mary. Names given to boys are much more likely to end in a ______, such as occurs in Bob, Dick and Jack. Ⅱ. Short Answer a. Try to analyze the components of an English name. b. 在社交活动中使用亲属称谓要遵循哪些准则?What rules should we follow when we use the kin terms when we are at public? c. What are the characteristics in naming Chinese Given Names?