语法填空——代词

高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”。

选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。

2.We think it necessary to do exercise every day.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。

“think it+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to do exercise every day”。

选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。

3.It is said that he is very good at math.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

“It is said that+句子”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 引导的主语从句。

选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。

4.We make it a rule to get up early.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。

“make it a rule to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to get up early”。

选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。

代词语法填空
1. 哎呀呀，这里有个代词填空哟！就像“___ is a nice day”，那这里
面填啥呢？是“I”，还是“it”呀？嘿嘿。

2. 嘿，想想看呀，“Give the book to ___”，这里得选个合适的代词呢，
到底是谁呀？这可有意思啦！
3. 哇塞，“___ loves you”，这该怎么填呀，是“he”还是“she”呀，或者是其他的呢，真让人有点纠结呀！
4. 哟呵，“___ helped me yesterday”，这会是谁呢？快来动动脑筋猜猜呀！
5. 哈哈，“___ are my friends”，到底哪些是“我的朋友”呀，是不是很
好奇呢？
6. 哎呀，“I gave the book to ___”，这空里填谁呢，大家一起来想想呀！
7. 嘿呀，“___ and I went to the park”，会是谁和“我”一起去公园呢，真让人浮想联翩呀！
我的观点结论就是：代词语法填空虽然看似简单，但是有时候可得好好琢磨琢磨呢，要不然很容易就填错啦！。

语法填空虚词之冠词代词解题技巧考法1 考查冠词——基本用法是解题关键①用定冠词的情况：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，专有名词前、西洋乐器前、序数词与最高级前。

②用不定冠词的情况：泛指一类人与物，与one同义表“一”；和序数词一起表“又一，再一”，词首字母读元音，冠词就要用an, 其他一律用a。

2．5种可能填冠词的情况填不定冠词的情况：①________＋单数可数名词②________＋形容词＋单数可数名词填定冠词的情况：①________(＋定语)＋名词＋of等介词短语(表特指)②________(＋定语)＋名词＋定语从句(表特指)③________(＋定语)＋名词＋不定式/分词短语(表特指)3．根据固定搭配或用法确定冠词①动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。

②at a loss “不知所措”；a waste of ...“浪费……”；have a look/take a walk “看一看/去散步”等固定搭配。

③a＋比较级(＋名词)，表“一个更……的人或物”。

④抽象名词具体化的名词(可概括为：惊、乐、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美)surprise、pleasure、pity、pride、comfort、danger、help、success、failure、beauty，表具体的意义“一个……”时，其前应加不定冠词a或an。

课堂练习1．Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.3.Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.4．As______result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 5．Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.6．Everybody wears ________ same style of clothes.7．It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ________ ongoing process, and ________ best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement.8．For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder.9. While one is being bottle－fed, ________ other is with mum.10.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________ while，exercising, or doing something you enjoy.11．________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.课后练习1.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.2.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ____ Beethoven.3. I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ____ gunman wearing a mask.4.____ village where I was born has grown into ____ town.5.They chose Tom to be ____ captain of the team because they knew he was ____ smart leader.6.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____week, often long into ____ night.7.Four and ____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.8.It was ____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.9.The parents were shocked by ____ news that their son needed ____ operation on his knee.10.The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.11.People develop ____ preference for a particular style of learning at ____ early age and these preferences affect learning.12.I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.14....while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum — she never suspects.15.____ prize for the winner of the competition is ____ two week holiday in Paris.16.____ more learned a man is, ____ more modest he usually becomes.17.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ____ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____ way.18.I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ____ Wilson here in the village.19.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____ top floor.20.Life is like an ocean: Only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.21.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century.考法2根据所作成分转换代词或根据指代对象或句式填写代词当句子中缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。

高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题40题含答案解析1.It's very kind of you to help me. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.helping meB.youC.meD.kindness答案解析：B。

在这个句子中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to help me”，“it”指代“you”。

A 选项“helping me”是真正主语的内容；C 选项“me”是“help”的对象；D 选项“kindness”与句子中的“it”无关。

2.I found it difficult to learn English. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.learning EnglishB.EnglishC.ID.difficult答案解析：A。

此句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn English”，“it”指代“learning English”。

B 选项“English”只是学习的对象；C 选项“I”是句子的主语；D 选项“difficult”是形容词，与“it”无关。

3.It is raining outside. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.outsideB.rainingC.weatherD.time答案解析：B。

这句话中“it”用来指代天气状况，具体是“raining”。

A 选项“outside”是地点；C 选项“weather”太宽泛；D 选项“time”与句子意思不符。

4.It seems that he is very busy. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.heB.busyC.seemsD.the situation答案解析：D。

此句中“it”作形式主语，指代后面“he is very busy”这个情况。

高考英语语法查漏---代词，题型全覆盖！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.解析：此处表示另一只赤着的脚，指两者中另外一只，用the other。

句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。

2．How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析：it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。

3．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but __neither__ contained any useful suggestions.解析：neither表示两者都不。

句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。

4．They reached the top successfully, but on__their/the__ way back conditions were very difficult.解析：句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。

名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。

也可填定冠词the。

5．They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.解析：修饰名词 mood 要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。

6．She remembered how difficult__it__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.解析：it指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

高考语法填空考点汇编代词1. [2020课标I ] Data about the moon’s co mposition, such as how much ice and othe rtreasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____（it）plans for a future lunar （月球的）base are practical.its。

考查代词。

根据China及空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its。

2. [2020浙江卷] As well a s looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in historyor walking through a rainforest.themselves。

考查反身代词。

根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。

3. [2018课标I ] If you are time poor, you needrun for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhapswe should all give 70 atry.it。

考查代词。

设空处作give的宾语，需填名词或代词，空格没有提示词，因此需用it代替上文中的running作宾语。

givesth. a try尝试一下某事。

4. [2018课标III] When the gorillasand I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.them。

初二英语语法填空中代词的考法考点精讲：人称代词：包括主格和宾格，主格作主语或表语，宾格作宾语或表语。

人称代词单独使用或用于省略答语时，一般用宾格。

举例说明：It was she who had many mistakes.是他出了许多的错误。

（表语）I like music.Me，too.She talked with Mary，not me.物主代词：包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语反身代词：包括5单3复，在句中作动词或介词的宾语、表语和同位语相互代词：包括each other和one another“互相，相互”，它们的所有格均在后一个词尾+’s。

相互代词在句中作宾语，所有格作定语。

指示代词：主要包括this，that，these，those，此外，so和such，the same 也可以作指示代词不定代词：all，both，each，neither，either，much，little，many，other，another，some，any，one；some-、any-、no-、every-；表排除的else放在不定代词后疑问代词：主要包括what、which、who、whom、whose以及这些词尾加ever的疑问代词关系代词：who、whom、which、that、as、whose考查重点：对不定代词some，any，none，no one，other，the other，neither，either，both等的区分；区分指示代词it，this，that，these，those，one，ones等的不同替代作用。

考点精讲：人称代词：包括主格和宾格，主格作主语或表语，宾格作宾语或表语。

人称代词单独使用或用于省略答语时，一般用宾格。

举例说明：It was she who had many mistakes.是他出了许多的错误。

高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题1<背景文章>It is important to understand the usage of "it" in emphatic sentences. An emphatic sentence is a sentence that emphasizes a particular element. In an emphatic sentence with "it is/was...that/who...", "it" is used to draw attention to a specific part of the sentence. For example, "It is John who won the first prize." Here, "it" is not referring to John directly but is used to emphasize that John is the one who won the first prize. Another example is "It was in this park that we had our first date." In this sentence, "it" emphasizes the place where the event took place.Understanding the usage of "it" in emphatic sentences can help improve your English grammar and writing skills. It allows you to express ideas more clearly and emphatically.1. In the sentence "It is Mary ___ studies very hard.", which word should be filled in the blank?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which答案：C。