2015届高考英语一轮复习(人教版)必修3 Unit3
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第一部分必修三Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Finally he lost his __________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.2.It would be __________ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.3.They entered the area without __________ (permit).4.Stop __________ (scream), we can hear you clearly.5.I think it's time we __________ (seek) legal advice.6.As is known, __________ (stare) at others is impolite.7.We found the ground __________ (cover) by snow.8.The __________ (poison) water led to the death of many fish.答案:1.patience 2.unbelievable 3.permission 4.screaming 5.sought 6.staring 7.covered 8.poisonousⅡ.完成句子1.__________________ in a remote mountain village, he found it exciting to experience the life of city. (bring)在一个偏远的山村里长大,他发现体验城市生活很令人激动。
2.Weather __________________, we will go outing. (permit)天气好的话,我们就去郊游。
【最新版】2015届高三英语一轮单元总复习精品巩固强化训练人教版新课标必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单项填空1.(2013·济南3月模拟)—I failed my driving test.—________;they say the best drivers always fail the first time.A.Never mind B.Go aheadC.No problem D.All right2.(2014·江苏盐城二模)Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could________real social change.A.bring up B.bring aboutC.bring in D.bring out3.(2014·四川省攀枝花市模拟)—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes,that might ________his failure in the mid-term examinations.A.account for B.answer forC.ask for D.stand for4.(2014·河南郑州第一次质量预测)—How do you find the guy who took ________office last week?—He’s always finding________ fault with others.A./;a B.the;aC./;/D.the;/5.(2014·东北三校模拟)We had just covered half the journey________the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.A.before B.sinceC.when D.until6.Born into a family with three brothers,David was________to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned downC.looked after D.held back7.(2014·兰州名校阶段检测)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________,it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary8.(2014·湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A.didn’t get B.haven’t gotC.hadn’t got D.don’t get9.(2014·长沙四校联考)It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty.[来源:学.科.网]A.until B.thatC.then D.so10.(2013·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing________we live can we save the earth.A.that B.whatC.how D.where11.(2014·安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)China is developing fast.Tha t’s________I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.A.because B.whyC.when D.how12.(2014·山东省十二校高三联考)Much to our surprise,the witness’s________of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.A.account B.opinionC.instruction D.explanation13.(2013·济南模拟)I found Jane________at the desk,________her homework carefully.A.seated;doing B.sitting;doesC.be seated;does D.sit;do14.(2013·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with________.A.curiosity B.satisfactionC.envy D.patience15.(2014·天水一中模拟)There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.whatC.when D.whichⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·济南巩固性训练)Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16,her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education,the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__,each day she would just ride to the city,walk__7__about and return home at dusk.On one of her__8__,Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__,she knocked on the very firstdoor.In her__10__English,Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter,and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon,when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.On her first try,Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt,she completed a full paragraph,but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock:11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly,read the letter and said,“Lilly,you’re doing__18__work!”With those simple words of encouragement,her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought,“Well,if he thinks it’s good,then it must be good.I think I’ll stay!” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.1.A.reminded B.forcedC.encouraged D.helped2.A.poor B.formalC.good D.modern3.A.advice B.promiseC.future D.change4.A.always B.usuallyC.sometimes D.rarely5.A.warned B.toldC.allowed D.begged6.A.employment B.experienceC.judgment D.independence7.A.carefully B.happilyC.aimlessly D.rapidly8.A.steps B.tripsC.purposes D.choices9.A.Bravely B.ProudlyC.Calmly D.Cautiously10.A.broken B.perfectC.written D.fluent11.A.refused B.decidedC.pretended D.failed12.A.stopped B.continuedC.left D.sighed13.A.lunch B.lifeC.fun D.luck14.A.break B.slipC.pass D.drive15.A.read B.writeC.attempt D.deliver16.A.went over B.picked upC.gave away D.got through17.A.freedom B.successC.discussion D.reward18.A.terrible B.excellentC.honest D.easy19.A.belief B.patienceC.confidence D.strength20.A.shy B.lonelyC.selfless D.modestⅢ.阅读理解(2014·山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试)Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But,it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to tryJ.K.Rowling,author of the Harry Potter book series,began writing at the age of 6.In her biography,she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean,whom she met in secondary school,became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it,which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks,Rowling persevered in her writing,particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls,it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮丧),I didn’t have a functioning pen with me,and Iwas too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think,now,that this was probably a good thing,because I simply sat and thought,for four (delayed train) hours,and all the details bubbled up in my brain,and this scrawny,black-hai red,bespectacled (戴眼镜的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”That same year,her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis,which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter,but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time,Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed,she completed her first novel in area cafes,where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses,the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages,J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!1.Who believed J.K.Rowling was to be a good writer?A.Her friend Sean.B.Her mother.C.Her daughter.D.Her husband.2.Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.A.at the age of 6B.on a train journeyC.after her mother’s death D.in her secondary school3.She felt frustrated on the train because________.A.her train was del ayed for four hoursB.she didn’t have a pen with herC.her mind suddenly went blankD.no one would offer her help4.It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________.A.open-minded B.warm-heartedC.good-natured D.strong-willed5.The text mainly tells us________.A.hardship makes a good novelistB.the courage to try is a special abilityC.you can have a wonderful idea everywhereD.encouragement contributes to one’s success课时作业(十三)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:考查情景交际。
必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.阅读理解AThewaywedothingsroundhereSome years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department thatstarted,“Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me.I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”,while in British English it means “fairly”.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only on thesurface—dress,food and hours of work—while others may be deeperand take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate,while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality.If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock,your guests will consider it polite to turn up ee in Germany,five minutes early in the American Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.1.The author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought .A.the American bank didn’t think much of himB.the American bank might hire another personC.it’s difficult to get used to American cultureD.it’s easy to misunderstand Americans2.The word “highlights” in paragr aph 2 probably means .A.encouragesB.helps to narrowC.increasesD.draws attention to3.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?A.Ask the native people for help.B.Understand and accept them.C.Do things in our own way.D.Do in-depth research.4.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.the BritishB(河南洛阳二模)Song Lam,or Waiata to some of her New Zealand Maori friends,argues that Mandarin and Maori have much incommon,particularly the five vowels which sound the same in both languages.And the mythological figure Maui of Maori legend has a Chinese “twin brother”,the Monkey King.Both could turn themselves into any shape or figure at any time.Some academics claim that one of the native tribes in Taiwan,China speaks a language similar to Maori,notably in the naming of numbers.Evidence gleaned by archaeologists(考古学家) shows an ancient link between the peoples of Australasia and Taiwan,with the native language of Taiwan having similarities to the prehistoric Australasian language.Confused by Maori place names and customs when she first moved to New Zealand,Song Lam spent eight years researching and three years writing her book,TheMaoriofNewZealand,which is believed to be the first Chinese-language publication to include Maori words,values and customs.The 120-page book,including 10 pages ofphotos and maps,describes Maori legends,traditions,history and folk tales.Song Lam was inspired to write the book in 1990 when she tried to sign up for an education course in New Zealand and was asked for her comments on a local historical event,which she knew nothing about.She involved her two sons in her project and research after e the stories behind Maori place names.The younger boy,aged 10,used his skill at drawing to contribute a historic map of Maori tribes in New Zealand.“Both Chinese and Maori like to present a gift when visiting others or receiving a warm reception,” Lam says.“My book will bea good gift when I visit a Maori community.”5.According to Song Lam,what do Mandarin and Maori have in common?A.Fairy tales of the same character.B.Confusing place names and customs.C.Similar pronunciation of vowels.D.The magic power of the Monkey King.6.What does the underlined word “gleaned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Controlled.B.Gathered.C.Grown.D.Switched.7.Why is Song Lam’s younger son mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To tell his curiosity about Maori.B.To prove his unique talent in painting.C.To stress the importance of education.D.To show his help with the publication.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Cultures Share Language BondB.The First Book about MaoriC.Adaptation to Life in New Zealandnguages Bridge MisunderstandingⅡ.七选五(湖南长沙雅礼中学一模)It can be very easy to stick with what you know,instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. 1 Here’s what you can do:Become self-aware. 2 This includes biases about your own cultural background.It can be confronting,but by doing this you’ll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences.You could try:Think about what assumptions you make about your friends,peers,and people you work with.Talk to someone from a different cultural background.Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better.3 You’ll automatically find out more about their life and experiences.Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.Be more accepting.Sometimes,for one reason or another,it’s not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. 4 In other words,you don’t have to understand,or even agree with someone in order to accept them.5 One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion.You should do some research to actually learn about people,instead of making broad-brush assessments.Stereotyping(模式化) people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.A.Do your own research.B.Think beyond stereotypes.C.Practice being sympathetic towards people.D.Work out your own beliefs,values and personal biases.E.Instead of asking them questions directly,treat them as friends.F.And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that’s okay.G.However,trying to understand people from other countries can help you eore.Ⅲ.语法填空(安徽合肥二模)China is known as a state of etiquette(礼仪) and ceremonies.Take the example of an interesting story.Once upon a time,a man went on a long tour 1. (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift.But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it,he caught nothing but a feather.When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather,he was 2. (deep) moved by the ter,the saying “the gift is nothing much,but it is the thought 3. counts” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China.4. is appropriate to give gifts on 5. (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays.If you are invited 6.a family party,small gifts like wine,tea or candies are welcomed.Also fruit,cookies,and flowers are a safe 7. (choose).Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute(致敬).This tradition,nowadays seldom 8.(follow) except in the Spring Festival,has a history of more than2,000 years.Shaking hands,which should be firm and brief but not too strong,9. (consider) formal greeting behavior in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China,there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers,for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10.(communicate).参考答案必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.jet n.喷气式飞机2.tablet n. 药片3.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊4.steward n. 乘务员;服务员5.stewardess n. 女乘务员6.opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端[第二屏听写]7.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装9.flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现10.pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11.typist n. 打字员12.typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13.postage n.邮资14.postcode n. 邮政编码15.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒16.swallow vt. 吞下;咽下17.representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的18.motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1.aspect n.方面;层面2.impression n. 印象;感想;印记3.constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的4.constantly adv. 不断地5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的6.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的7.guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导8.surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境9.surrounding adj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10.tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受11.lack vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西12.adjustment n. 调整;调节13.carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车14.press vi.& vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻15.fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢[第六屏听写]16.belt n.腰带;皮带17.switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换18.timetable n. 时间表;时刻表19.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20.mud n. 泥(浆)21.desert n. 沙漠;荒原.citizen n. 公民;居民;市民[第七屏听写]23.button n.纽扣;按钮24.instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的25.dustbin n. 垃圾箱26.ecology n. 生态;生态学27.greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的28.material n. 原料;材料29.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用[第八屏听写]30.goods n.货物31.settlement n. 定居;解决32.take_up 拿起;接受;开始;继续33.be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原34.safety_belt 安全带35.lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36.sweep_up 打扫;横扫37.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……38.speed_up 加速二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高考点新组合阅读微技能For lack of selfconfidence,Tom lost interest in English;as aresult, he reached a point where❶he should make adjustments, or he had to give up.Fortunately, the instant❷Mr.Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smith's lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.1.①处where在句中引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词point。