广东省惠阳区中山中学2015-2016学年高中英语导学案：B8U1词汇课 精品
- 格式：doc
- 大小：41.50 KB
- 文档页数：7
Module 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 词汇课1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。
1 illustrate vt.说明；阐述2 elect vt.选择；决定；选举3 indicate vt.指示；表明；暗示4 ferry vt.摆渡；渡运5 hire vt.租用；雇用6 grasp vt抓住；掌握；领会7 insert vt.插入；嵌入8 boom vi.繁荣；迅速发展9 immigrate vi.移入(外国定居) 10 occur vi.发生；出现11 slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤12 shave vt.&vi.刮；剃13 mourn vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念14 reform vt.&vi.改革；革新15 brake vi.&vt.刹（车）1 California 加利福尼亚州2 Californian 加利福尼亚人3 distinction 差别；区分；卓著4 immigrant (从外国移入的)移民5 strait 海峡6 the Arctic 北极7 means 手段；方法8 majority 大多数；大半9 ministry（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师职责10 Catholic 天主教徒11 adventurer 冒险家12 hardship 苦难；困苦13 rail 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条14 percentage 百分比；百分率15 Italy 意大利16 boom 繁荣17 aircraft 飞行器；航空器；飞机18 immigration 移民；移居入境19 crossing 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道20 vice 代理；副职21 nephew 侄子；外甥22 pole 地极；电极；磁极23 applicant 申请人24 customs 海关；关税；进口税25 socialist 社会主义者；社会党人26 socialism 社会主义27 cattle 牛（总称）28 luggage 行李29 cable 缆绳；绳索；电缆30 cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车31 tram (有轨)电车32 brake 闸；刹车；制动器33 conductor 售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥34 slip 滑动；滑倒35 wharf 码头36 bakery 面包店；面包厂37 ferry 渡船；渡口38 hire 租用；雇用39 seagull 海鸥40 angle 角；角度41 punishment 处罚；惩罚42 justice 正义；公平43 authority 权力；权威；（pl）当局；官方44 reform 改革；改造；改良45 grasp 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会1 Californian 加利福尼亚(人)的2 distinct 清晰的；明显的；明确的3 prehistoric 史前的4 Catholic 天主教的5 federal 联邦制的；联邦政府的6 Italian 意大利人的；意大利语的7 racial 人种的；种族的8 vice 代理的；副职的9 socialist 社会主义者的10 apparent显而易见的；明显的；表面的11 fascinating 迷人的；吸引人的12 miserable 痛苦的；悲惨的13 civil 公民的；国内的；民间的14 thoughtful 关切的；体贴的；深思的1 apparently 明显地；显而易见地2 nowhere 无处；到处都无1 live on 继续存在；继续生存2 by means of ... 用……办法；借助……3 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4 keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭5 back to back 背对背6 team up with 与……合作或一起工作7 mark out 画线；标出……界线8 take in 包括；吸收9 a great/good many许多；很多10 apply for 申请2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法1.elect vt.选择；决定；选举→election n. 选举→elector n. 选民，有选举权的人elect sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事elect sb.(to be/as)+n. 选某人当……by election 通过选举2.occur vi.发生；出现sth. occur to sb.（想法或主意突然）浮现于脑中，被想起；某人想起某事It occurs to sb. that……某人想起……It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事3.indicate vt.指示；表明；暗示→indication n.暗示；迹象→ indicator n.指示者；指示器→ indicative adj. 指示的；暗示的4.apply for申请→apply v. 申请；应用，运用→ applicant n.申请人→ application n.申请，请求；用途apply to适用于apply to sb.向某人提出申请apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物apply … to…把……运用于……5.majority n.大多数；大半→major adj. 较大的；主要的；主修的（无比较级）→minority n. 少数the majority of......大多数......;大部分......(后接名词复数或代词)in the major ity “占多数”常用作表语预习自测题Ⅰ根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.The __________(大多数) of people who watch TV are housewives.2.There is a _________(差别) between what he says and what he does.3.The country is having a great _________(繁荣) in industry.4.There’s room for one more p iece of __________(行李).5. I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves the __________(惩罚).6. There’s no _________(正义) in the world when people can be made to suffer like that.7. Enormous changes had occurred since the beginning of the _________(公民的) Rights Movement.8. By m_________ of a clever trick, he made it seem to disappear.9. We decided that we should e_________ a new sales manager.10.He went through all kinds of h__________ in the old society.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Julia wasn’t very con vinced about the _________(distinct) between a lie and an untruth.2.As the market is very competitive, the ___________(major) of small companies have been taken over.3.After much _________(hard), the hero of the novel finally achieved the success that he so well deserved.4.The essay listed the top 100 cities with the largest __________(percent) of males in this country.5.There’re ______________(indicate) that the weather is changing.Ⅲ自查词典，写下本课动词的例句及中文翻译。
1.elect vt. 选择；决定；选举________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. indicate vt.指示；表明；暗示________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.hire vt.租用；雇用________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. reform vt.&vi.改革；革新_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________课堂检测题根据汉语提示完成句子完成句子1.I can’t understand _____________________________________________(为什么我父母不同意我申请这份工作).2._____________________________________________ (我忽然想起) I had forgotten to leave the key to him.3.The couple _____________________________________________ (收留了很多孤儿) during the war.4.We should equip ourselves with knowledge____________________________________(以跟上社会发展的步伐).当堂训练题运用单元所学词汇及短语翻译句子1.美国人选择Obama当了总统。
