名校试题精选：高中英语高一下册七选五阅读理解（含答案）名校试题精选：高中英语高一下册七选五阅读理解（一）How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success. 16 Here are the four techniques almost all topperforming students use.They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades. 17 This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals.All topperforming students have definite，specific goals. 18 They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They study without pressure(压力)．Successful students study a lot.But they study without putting strain on themselves.Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 19 Studying should be done in a balanced manner.Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.20 Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it.It's actually very important for you.Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life.It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money.And successful students recognize the value ofstudying well.A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.B．But to score grade A in English，you should make wellplanned efforts.C．Set aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.D．Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.AB．Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.AC．They finish their homework on time.AD．They give importance to study.（二）Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.36 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the t eachers’ comments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed.37 Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times. 38 Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.39 . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. 40 .A. No pains, no gains.B. Don’t give up easilyC. Failure is unavoidableD. Remove your bad feelingsE. If it isn’t, do your best on somethi ng elseF. Actually it was because you were very lazyG. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.（三）Good friendships improve all aspects of our life, reducing stress, providing comfort and joy, strengthening our health, and preventing loneliness. Friendship is a two-way street. Being a good friend to others brings them all of the above benefits. 36 However, your old friendships may simply change over time as interests and situations in your life change. So friendships take time to form and take even more time and effort to deepen. Here are steps that can help, you be a good friend and keep your friendships growing.1. Be the friend that you would like to have. 37 Be reliable, thoughtful, trustworthy, and willing to share yourself and your time.2. Invest (投入) in the friendship. 38 Find things you enjoy doing with your friend and devote the time to doing them, even when you’re busy or stressed.3. 39 Don’t be too dependent or needy. Don’t set too many expecta tions. B e sure not to abuse your friend’sgenerosity. Everyone is unique (唯一的). Everyone needs to be alone or spend time with other people as well.4. Be forgiving (宽恕的). 40 You should learn to forgive others. So when your friend does something wrong, don’t keep blaming them. Try to find a way to get over, the problem and move on. It will often deepen the friendship between you.A. Give your friend enough space.B. Sometimes things don’t go exactly as you expect.C. Treat your friends just as you want them to treat you.D. No friendship will develop without regular attention.E. No one is perfect and every friend will make mistakes.F. Good friends don’t require you to always agree with them.G. It also makes you feel needed and adds purpose to your life.（四）As we all know, it is very difficult to remember all the contents of a long passage. For that reason, it is wise to make notes of information that is necessary for the students when they read a passage. The result is a short of the passage, and it contains all aspects of the passage. 36 I ask the students to follow these steps.●Familiarize with(通晓)the material. After students have read the passage or a section of it, they can start summarizing. 37●Select important information. I ask the stude nts to go through each paragraph, sentence by sentence, asking themselves which information is necessary to the argument. They should point out complete sentences as much as possible. 38 Pay attention to these important points: author, title, reason why the passage was written, purpose, theme, key words, link words, all major aspects, explanations and author’s opinion.●Paraphrase(释义)the information. I ask the students to point out the information of the previous step in their own words. 39 They should try to shorten long and complex sentences into much shorter ones.●40 Let students make sure that the connection between sentences is clear and reasonable and that each group of sentences smoothly fit in one paragraph.A. Adjust the length of the summaryB. Insert links(连接词)between sentences and paragraphs.C. A choice is to underline important sentences or phrases.D. In this way students can grasp the main ideas of the passage.E. But we know reading is a practice of long period and we must have a lot of practiceF. The length of the section read through depends on the structure and the complexity(复杂)of the passage.G. And writing down information in their own words forces them to completely understand what they are writing down.（五）People lie all the time, but depending on how skilled they are, it can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you. Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you? Some of the signs are obvious while others are more subliminal(难以察觉的), but there are ways to catch someone in a lie, you just need to know what they are. 361. Liars make false eye contact.A person who is lying to you won’t make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying they may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare you in the facedeliberately. 372.Liars avoid using contractions(缩略形式)The liar will say “I did NOT notice that.” instead of “I didn’t notice that.”38 . Usually it ends up making the stor y a lot less believable.3.Unnatural Body Language.Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink(眨眼) rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of bein g “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. 39 . They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.4.Liars provide additional information without being asked for it___40 The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.A. This is an attempt by the liar to be absolutely clear what they mean.B. Here are some easy ways to recognize liars and catch lies.C. Sometimes people look unnatural when they are lyingD. They will get angry if you doubt their storyE. They seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.F. They try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different directionG. In this way they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable.（六）It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. ___71___ “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for. ___72___. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. ___73___. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas ― skills with people, skills with information and skills w ith things ― which are your best skills?After examining your skills, the next step is research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers.___74___.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! ___75___.A. It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.B. Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.C. We must know what our ideal jobs are.D. There is a difference between an interest and a skill.E. Ask your friends about the work they do.F. “Chance” may play a more important part than “decision”.G. Your parents may also give you some useful advice.（七）A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen isunder stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 71 What they look foris your patience—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your tee n to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 72 T ogether, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 73 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.74 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 75 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. Encourage your teen to relax.B. The best thing is simply to be there.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite (食欲).E. A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions.F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.（八）What is a big dream ? 71 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment(娱乐)? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers(障碍) to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative(消极的) self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 72____Most people are influenced(影响)by the inside voice. That’s why only a few of people make their dreams come true.73Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 74 In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence(自信) andaction. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 75A. Family and FriendsB. How Big Dreams DieC. Does a big dream show one’s future ?D. They simply fail until they succeed.E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrongG. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.（九）How to Avoid Weight Gain Over HolidaysDo you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about theirweight. 36 Whether you are celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is toenjoy the holiday s but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:Don’t skip meals.Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack.37Control portions.Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large on es that may encourage you to “load up.” 38 Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly asyour appetite is inspired by the sight of food.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.Stick to physical activity.39 A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories.40 Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.A. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious food.B. You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.C. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.D. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.E. Avoid high-fat foods.F. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.G. You’d better remember the Dos and Don’ts for keeping fit and slim.（十）As a student, you can do well on a test if you have a good knowledge of the information that is being tested. 16 The DETER strategy can help you do your best on any test. Each letter in DETER reminds you of what to do.D=DirectionsRead the test directions very carefully. Ask your teacher toexplain anything about the test directions you do not understand.17E=ExamineExamine the entire test to see how much you have to do. Only by knowing the entire task can you break it down into parts that become manageable for you.T=Time18 If there are different points for items, plan to spend the most time on the items that count for the most points. Planning your time is especially important for essay tests.E=Easiest19 If you get stuck on a difficult item that comes up early in the test, you may not get to answer items that test things you know well.R=ReviewIf you have planned your time correctly, you will have time to review youranswers. 20 Also make sure to review the test directions to be certain you have answered all items required.A. Do you know that these letters stand for?B. In my opinion, you should follow the advice when taking a test.C. Use the time to make them as complete and accurate as possible.D. The second E in DETER reminds you to answer the easiest items first.E. Only by following the directions can you achieve a good score on the test.F. But using a strategy when taking the test helps you to show what you know.G. Once you have examined the entire test, decide how much time you will spend on each item.（十一）Culture shock isn’t a clinic term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. 51 That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming (不可抗拒).Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another—whethe r they’ve lived in the area for days or years. 52 All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you, and what makes you special.Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn’t overpower the old. Educate people about you r culture. Just because you’re the one entering the new culture doesn’t mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opp ortunity to teacherclassmates and new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. 53 Invite them over for traditional dishes from your culture.Find a support group. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved, too. You can share experiences.Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If it’s going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. You’ve not only left behind people, but also other things—like your favorite spot to hang out. 54 Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and finding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your culture they you value.55 Try not to force yourself to change too fast or to change too many things all at once. You will have your own pace of adjusting.A. It’s important to be yourselfB. Keep pictures around to remind you of homeC. But the good news is that culture shock is temporaryD. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.E. When you move to a new place, you’re bound to face a lot of changes.F. As long as you find a good combination between old and new, you’ll be fineG. But don’t feel like you need to change everything about y ourself so you can stand out less（十二）It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around —maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. 16_____ You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. 17____Start by looking around your classroom —think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. 18_____ Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi,can I play, too?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 19_____ Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help —and pretty soon, you’llhave one, or two, oreven more new friends.20______ But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!A. What’s right for me?B. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.C. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.D. The best way to make friends is to be a friend.E. Offer to share something or offer greetings.F. Make a choice in your life.G. You might still miss that special best friend.（十三）Reading when in trouble is like being massaged(按摩) from head to toes , and you will sink into a comfortable mood. Gradually you lose yourself in the scenery created by the author of the book. 3637 Winter is the best season for reading. You feel bored as you are alone with no company to enjoy drinking with. To amuse yourself, you take a book from the shelf at random. Slowly you feel excited as if chatting with an old friend after a long separation. On a cold day a good book is one’s best company.38 What ahappy moment it is!Reading when discouraged is like taking some medicine. It will lift yourspirits. 39 For this, there are two cures; one is sudden success and the other lies in books.Reading when lighthearted is like enjoying spring breezes. Happiness is nutrition (营养品) to your body and mind. 40One may get addicted to reading as to smoking or drinking. You will find it hard not to read even for a single day. You will behave just like a heavy smoker asking for cigarettes. This annoyance is hardly known to those without such experiences.A. Life needs frequent reorganization.B. Reading brings you all the tastes your like.C. You will totally forget the worries you have had.D. One can hardly avoid worrying about gains and losses.E. Reading when lonely is like meeting an old friend unexpectedly.F. You will gain various knowledge about science through reading.G. It drives away your loneliness.（十四）How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:__71__.Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑) . "I became interested in the clowns, " she recalls " One day I put on a costume and painted my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before."__72__ T o this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing. __73__ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. " Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone, " says Virginia Tooper. Laugh when you need it most. "__74__ " says comedian Bill Cosby. " And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you cansurvive it, " he insists. Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally. __75_ . Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A. You can soften the worst blows through humour.B. Mix with people who laugh.C. Practise the art of laughing.D. Keep a laughter file (文档).E. He who laughs last laughs best.F. But it's also something that has to be developed (培养).G. People's joy can affect those around them.参考答案1、AB,C,D,A,AD2、DGCBE3、GCDAE4、DFCGB5、BGACE6、BFDEA7、BGDAE8、 CFAED9、CADFE10、FEGDB11、EGDBA12、CBEDG13、CEGDB14、BGDAF。
