extra的详细用法

Lessons139-140新概念英语第一册课后答案详解新概念英语第一册139-140课词汇学习 Word studyextra(1)adj. 额外的;外加的;另外收费的：Could you get an extra bottle of milk?请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗?On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。

Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房，不再额外收费。

(2)adv. 额外地;另外：He usually works extra on weekends.他通常在周末加班。

They'll charge you extra for room service.饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。

She is extra nice to her colleagues these days.这些日子她对她的同事们特别好。

overseas(1)adj. 海外的;国外的：The university recruits a large number of overseas students each year.这所大学每年招收大量的外国留学生。

This small country depends heavily on its overseas trade. 这个小国在很大程度上依赖于其海外贸易。

(2)adv. 在(或向)海外;在(或向)国外：John is going to work overseas soon.约翰不久就要出国工作了。

He has never been overseas.他还从未出过国。

新概念英语第一册140课练习答案Key to written exercises Lesson 140A1 Yes, Graham Turner is speaking to John Smith.2 Mary invited Mr. and Mrs. Turner to dinner.3 Graham Turner said he would be there at six o'clock.4 Because his boss wanted him to do some extra work.5 No, he doesn't.6 Mr. Turner's wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.B1 I want to know if you are late. Tell me if you are late.I want to know why you are late. Tell me why you are late.2 I want to know if you are dirty. Tell my if you are dirty.I want to know why you are dirty. Tell me why you are dirty.3 I want to know if you are lazy. Tell me if you are lazy.I want to know why you are lazy. Tell me why you are lazy.4 I want to know if you are busy. Tell me if you are busy.I want to know why you are busy. Tell me why you are busy.C1 I want to know if you are writing. Tell me if you are writing.I want to know what you are writing. Tell me what you are writing.2 I want to know if you are cooking. Tell me if you are cooking.I want to know what you are cooking. Tell me what you are cooking.3 I want to know if you are painting. Tell me if you are painting.I want to know what you are painting. Tell me what you are painting.4 I want to know if you are playing. Tell me if you are playing.I want to know what you are playing. Tell me what you are playing.D1 I want to know if Tom got up early. Tell me if T om got up early.I want to know when Tom got up. Tell me when Tom got up.2 I want to know if Tom arrived late. Tell me if Tom arrived late.I want to know when Tom arrived. Tell me when T om arrived.3 I want to know if Tom did his homework yesterday. Tell me if Tom did his homework yesterday.I want to know when Tom did his homework yesterday. Tell me when Tom did his homework yesterday.。

extra用法归纳一、extra 的词性和释义1、形容词额外的；分外的；外加的特别的；格外的2、名词额外的事物；另外收费的事物（电影里的）临时演员；群众演员3、副词额外；另外；外加二、extra 作为形容词的用法11 表示“额外的；分外的；外加的”There is an extra charge for delivery 送货要额外收费。

We need an extra pair of hands 我们需要多一个人手。

111 表示“特别的；格外的”She has that extra something that makes her stand out 她有那种特别的气质使她脱颖而出。

This dress has an extra layer of fabric for warmth 这件连衣裙有一层额外的布料以增加保暖性。

三、extra 作为名词的用法12 表示“额外的事物；另外收费的事物”The hotel offers free breakfast, but lunch and dinner are extras 酒店提供免费早餐，但午餐和晚餐是额外收费的。

These are all extras that come with the deluxe version of the software 这些都是该软件豪华版附带的额外内容。

121 表示“（电影里的）临时演员；群众演员”Hundreds of extras were needed for the battle scene 那场战斗场景需要数百名临时演员。

The extras were all dressed in period costume 群众演员都穿着那个时期的服装。

四、extra 作为副词的用法13 表示“额外；另外；外加”You can have an extra slice of cake if you like 如果你愿意，你可以再吃一片蛋糕。

extra的用法extra的美音读法是['ɛkstrə]，在学习应用中既是名词，又是副词，而且也可以用作形容词extra的用法有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理extra 的用法的资料，仅供参考。

extra的用法extra ['ekstrə]adv.特别地,非常;另外n.临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品adj.额外的,另外收费的;特大的extra time 额外时间;[体]加赛时间extra money 额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单extra work 加班;额外工作extra large 特大号的;加大码的extra charge 附加费;附加负载extra cost 额外费用;额外成本;追加费用extra income 额外收入;额外所得extra premium 额外保险费;额外奖励extra power 外部能源extra heavy 特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的extra fine [化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的extra hard adj.极硬extra pay 额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用extra fee 额外费用extra strong 加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的extra profit 额外利润;超额利润extra point [橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分extra expense 额外费用extra hand 临时雇工extra high pressure 超高压;特高压力更多收起词组短语adv.特别地,非常;另外n.临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品adj.额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的extra ['ekstrə]adj.1.附加的,外加的,追加的;另外的;特别的2.额外的,分外的;另外收费的3.特大的,特佳的,上好的n.额外的人(或事物);尤指[常用于复数]额外开支,额外费用,外加费用,另外的收费另外收费的事物额外津贴多余(或剩余)的文本 (或副本、复制品等);额外讲义临时工;额外人手【电影、电视】(拍摄群众场面时雇来的)临时演员,雇作配角的人(舞会上的)特别节目额外的好处(或特色)[常用复数]【板球】(非击球所得的)额外得分[美国英语](报纸的)号外[美国英语]优质东西,特质品附加股票adv.1.特别地,格外地,非常2.另外;额外地;过度地;过量地extra和additional的区别I、这两个词的词义基本没有区别，但在用法上extra可以用在名词后面，而additional不行。

Extra是多余，但Youaresoextra不是你很多余的意思？上周五开例会的时候，口袋君的一位同事辛苦策划了一个多月的项目正式通过，他一时间兴奋得不得了。

这时另一位外国同事半开玩笑似的说了一句“You are so extra.”口袋君听了之后心里直犯嘀咕，他可是这个项目的核心成员，怎么说他是“extra （多余的）”呢？下班后口袋君刷了一圈Facebook才知道“extra”是最近非常流行的网络用语，意思和原来相比发生了很大的变化。

就像我们最近大热的“酸柠檬、我酸了”一样，“酸”从原来表示“口味酸”的意思演变成表示“羡慕、眼红”的意思。

那今天就跟着口袋君来学习一下这些最“in”的网络流行英语吧！Extra ≠ 多余的Extra字面：多余的，额外的引申：夸张的，戏多的解析：Extra原指“多余的，额外的”，在网络环境中意思逐渐引申为“有过多不必要的行为，举止夸张”，也就是我们常说的“你戏好多”！例：John is so extra when he refuses Anna’s apology.、约翰拒绝安娜的道歉时表现得好夸张啊。

Basic ≠ 基本的Basic字面：基本的引申：普普通通，没有特点解析：Basic原指“基本的，基础的”，用来形容性格指的就是“除了基本特点以外，没有什么特殊的、吸引人的地方”，因此“basic”可以指一个“普普通通、性格平平的人”。

例：Is there anything unique about him? I feel that he'spretty basic.他有什么特别的地方吗？我感觉他非常一般。

Woke ≠ 清醒的Woke字面：清醒的引申：对前沿热点问题了解多的，意识强烈的解析：Woke是Wake（醒过来）的过去式形式，表示“醒着”的状态，可以引申为“觉醒的”，作为网络用语使用时意思逐渐演变为对诸如性别、种族、政治话题有更高的敏感度和更多的了解，并因此对这些问题展现出更强的同理心。