定语从句关系副词的完整教程及练习

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. （一）状语从句概述

定义 状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

（二）状语从句详解

1. 时间状语从句

引导词 用法 示例

when 意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时” A liar is not believed when he

speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。

When he arrives, I’ll call you.

When you laugh and smile,

your body relaxes.

while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the

window, I saw several boys

running along the street. .

. 的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While有时还可以表示对比。 While John was watching TV,

his wife was cooking.

as 意为“一边…一边…”。As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。 The writer was angry as he

was travelling on a train to

London because someone

had invaded his “space”.

He smiled as he stood up.

定语从句+宾语从句练习

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

定语从句（关系副词why/that）知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）汇总（完整版）

一.定语从句（关系副词）知识点：

（一）定义：

1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句；

2.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；

3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词；

4.定语从句相当于形容词的用法。

（二）关系副词：

1.作用：引导定语从句，指代先行词并且在从句中作成分，关系副词只能作状语。

2.分类：

(1) when，在定语从句中作时间状语；

(2) where，在定语从句中作地点状语；

(3) why，在定语从句中作原因状语；

(4) that，在定语从句中可作时间，地点，原因或方式状语。

3.关系副词可以转换为相应的“介词 + which”结构，介词来源于先行词，固定搭配或是句意理解。

（三）why引导的定语从句：

1. why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因（reason）的先行词，并在从句中作原因状语。 2.原因介词：for(因为)。

3.关系副词why可以换为原因介词“for + which”的结构。

e.g. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why (=for which)

I left.

The reason why (for which) he was late was that he missed his

train.

（四）that引导的定语从句：

that作关系副词常代替引导定语从句的关系副词when，where和why，而且往往可以省略。

e.g. We’ll find some good place (that) we’ll have a picnic.

He didn’t tell me the reason (that) he was so upset.

That was the day (that) he wrote the report.

定语从句（关系副词）学案

一、 关系代词：

关系代词 人 物 人+物

主语（不可省略）

宾语（可以省略）

名词所有格

二、练习：

1. 带介词的定语)

第一组：

1) The expert _________ I often turned for help has been awarded.

2) The expert ________________ I often turned to for help has been awarded.

第二组：

1) This is the school ______________ you study in.

2) This is the school ___________ you study.

第三组：

1) He has written many books, most of ________ are for children.

2) We have many students, two of ________ have won prizes of competitions.

第四组：

1) He has just moved into a house ______roof is red.

2) He has just moved into a house _______________ is red.

2. way 后面的定语从句

1) The way ________________ he explained the sentence to us was easy to understand.

2) The way ________________ he explained to us was easy to understand.

3. （The） only one of …

1) The guide is one of the kids who _____(be) fond of pop music.