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关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用
when (=at/in/on /during which) 时间状语
where (=in/at /on/under which) 地点状语
why (=for which) 原因状语
一.关系副词where引导的定语从句。
where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。
1.China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. 2.This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知识拓展：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用
where / prep + which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 练一练1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.
2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
3. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. 二．关系副词when引导的定语从句
when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. Ｉcan’t forget the year when I studied English in Beijing University.
定语从句之关系副词
关系副词有：when,where,why
1.when
分析句子成分：
I will never forget the day when I joined the League.
定语从句的翻译：
①April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends
愚人节是_人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。
②七月一日是（他出生的）日子。
July 1st is the day when he was born_.
③1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。
The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end.
④我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。
I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhen
when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year,
moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。
Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。
2.where
分析句子成分：
I will go to the town where I was born.
定语从句的翻译：
①The factory where I work will close down.
__我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。
②我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。
新贝 新概念一 严俨Amy
1 定语从句（二）
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。常可以用in/on/at which代替。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
分析：先行词是___________关系副词在从句中作_________。
The time when we got together finally arrived.
分析：先行词是___________关系副词在从句中作_________。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
把这个句子改成两个简单句：___________________________________________
___________________________________________
分析：先行词__________ 关系副词在从句中作________。
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents?
把这个句子改成两个简单句：___________________________________________
___________________________________________
分析：先行词__________ 关系副词在从句中作________。
2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。常可用in/on/at which代替。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
定语从句之关系副词
关系副词有：when,where,why
分析句子成分：
I will never forget the day when I joined the League.
定语从句的翻译：
①April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends
愚人节是_人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。
②七月一日是（他出生的）日子。
July 1st is the day when he was born_.
③1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。
The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end.
④我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。
I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhen
when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year,
moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。
still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。
分析句子成分：
I will go to the town where I was born.
定语从句的翻译：
①The factory where I work will close down.
__我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。
②我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。
I’ll go to the city where my grandapa lives.
